what are some drawbacks to using mice in genetic studies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One drawback to using transgenic, knock-in, and knock-out mice to study human diseases is that many disorders occur late in life, and when genes are altered to model such diseases, the mutations can profoundly affect development and cause early death.

hope this helps

Answer 2

Explanation:

Genetically altered mice have served to recapitulate human diseases, including cancer, glaucoma, heart disease, and diabetes. However, despite their genetic similarity to humans, mouse models are criticized for their failure to accurately mimic human disease phenotypes.

Why it's bad to use mice as an experiment:

The use of mice as model organisms to study human biology is predicated on the genetic and physiological similarities between the species. Mice are less reliable as models of human disease, however, because the networks linking genes to disease are likely to differ between the two species.

Have a great day! :D


Related Questions

Proszeee o poommoooc

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:                                                                                                             Proszeee o poommoooc

Part D
What did the video mean when it used the phrase “citizen-scientists”? How can citizens-scientists help with the prediction of future earthquakes?

Answers

Answer:

Citizen-scientists are people who are not scientists but have an interest in science. In the case of earthquake detection, citizen-scientists help collect data. Their efforts can help scientists develop effective earthquake warning systems down the road.

Explanation:

PLATO answer

Answer:

Citizen- scientist are people who are not scientist but think science is a amazing, They can help with detecting the earthquake as well they can also help with data and things like that, and all their efforts will help scientist along the way.

this is the edmentum Answer I just rephrased it

Which end of an earthworm contains an organ that can detect smells?

Answers

Answer:

The anterior (front) end of an earthworm contains an organ that can detect smell.

:)

How does pollution contribute to global warming?

O lt changes the direction of major currents.
O It forms a barrier that keeps in the sun's heat.
O It makes it harder for the sun's rays to reach Earth.
O It makes it more difficult for sea life to survive in the ocean.

Answers

Pollution contribute to global warming by  (B). It forms a barrier that keeps in the sun's heat.

Meaning of Global Warming

Global warming can be defined as the process by which the earth surface is heated and its temperature is raised up leading to a climate change that affects all the inhabitants of the earth.

In conclusion, Global warming has done more harm than good and in recent times it has really led to a variation in climates

Learn more about  global warming: https://brainly.com/question/26402403

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Why is Dr. Elizabeth Cochrans sensor important to earthquake research? How can it help develop an earthquake warning system?

Answers

Answer:

Because Without Earthquake Research Earth Will Be DESTROYED

Answer:

Because with an early earthquake warning system everywhere people will have time to take cover

Explanation: please give me a brainlist

thanks


21. Which of the following is not a biologically important property of water?
A. Has a low heat of vaporization
B. Acts as an excellent solvent for polar and ionic substances,
2. Has a high specific heat,
D. Is less dense as a solid that as a liquid,

Answers

Answer: A because water has a high heat vaporization

might be wrong

Explanation:

how can natural disasters hurt the balance between biotic and abiotic elements??? I need an answer soon pleaseeeee!!! I know how it would affect the biotic and abiotic elements but the balance?!?

Answers

Answer:

Earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions and natural bush fires all affect the many different ecosystems on our planet. Initially, these disasters negatively affect the biodiversity of wetlands, forests and coastal systems by causing the spread of invasive species, mass species mortality and loss of habitat.

As wind passes over a mountain, the side over which the wind rises tends to be ____________________ and the side that experiences the downward movement of air tends to be ____________________.

drier; moist and rainy

moist and rainy; drier

rainforest; desert

desert; rainforest

Answers

Given what we know about the effects of air currents on mountain ranges we can confirm that the correct option is option B, moist and rainy on one side while being dier on the other.

Mountains are described as having two sides in regards to their relationship with the air currents. The side of the mountain on which the wind rises is known as the windward side, whilst the side on which air descends is known as the leeward side. The windward side is typically in contact with warmer, moist air from the ocean and other bodies of water.

When coming in contact with the mountain, the air is forced to rise and begins to cool, which often leads to rain or snow. The leeward side of the mountain receives the air that has now already lost the majority of its moisture with its pass through the windward side of the mountain. This air also tends to become warmer as it descends, which explains the dry nature of the leeward side of mountains.

To learn more visit:

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Answer:moist and rainy; drier

Explanation:

why do muscle cells have more mitochondria than the other types of cells?

Answers

Muscle cells need energy to do mechanical work and respond quickly. Thus a higher number of mitochondria is present so that the cells requirement of energy to perform its specific function is fulfilled

Answer:

Muscles require more and quicker release of energy.

Explanation:

Muscles need energy quickly and in high amounts so more mitochondria are needed to fulfill this energy demand.

biology chapter 12 assessment

Answers

Answer:

what is the question so that I will solve it

what is one variable that friction depens on
A. how much light there is
B. the color of the objects
C. how hard the surface of the objects are being pressed together

Answers

C. how hard the surface of the objects are being pressed together. :)

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME PLZ!!!!!Photosynthesis is/ is not an example of the Law of Conversation of Mass
Evidence and Reasoning ​

Answers

Answer:

Evidence and Reasoning

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts water, sunlight, and CO2 into plant food.


In Figure 7-2, which picture shows ice wedging: A, B, or C?

Answers

Picture A because it is

Answer:

In Figure 7-2, which picture shows ice wedging: A, B, or C?

The picture that shows ice wedging is A.

Explanation:

I did the test and got it right with the answer above.

MENE
Which is the word equation for photosynthesis?
A. carbon + hydrogen + oxygen → glucose + water
B. glucose + water → carbon dioxide + oxygen
C. carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen
D. glucose + oxygen → carbon + water + oxygen

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbon dioxide + water → glucose + Oxegyn

Explanation:

Number form 6CO2+6H20+ energy+ C6h1206+602

              Carbon dioxide^ Water^ sunlight^ Glucose^ Oxegyn^

the answer is c. carbon dioxide + water > glucose + oxygen

I need help with dis plz?

Answers

The first answer would be correct

the offspring resulting from a cross between two organisms differing in one or more genes

Answers

Answer:

In other cases, each parent provides a different allele of a given gene, and the offspring is referred to as heterozygous ("hetero" meaning "different") for that allele.

Which neurologic disorder is characterized by cortical nerve cell processes that have become twisted and dilated

Answers

Answer:

Alzheimer disease is a neurologic disorder characterized by cortical nerve cell processes that have become twisted and dilated

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

why cellular respiration and photosynthesis are a
cycle?

Answers

Answer: Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are considered a cycle because the product (end material) of one reaction serves as the starting material for the other reaction. The starting material for cellular respiration is sugar and water and the products are carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation: hope it helped

5
Drag each label to the correct location.
Classify the natural resources as renewable or nonrenewable.
solar energy
minerals
animals
Renewable
Nonrenewable
coal

Answers

Answer:

Renewable:

- solar energy

- animals

Nonrenewable:

- coal

- minerals

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Renewable:

- solar energy

- animals

Nonrenewable:

- coal

- minerals

Explanation:

Write a sentence that relates your model to processes that take place inside your own cells. Your answer should include some form of the terms mitosis, nucleus, and cell division.

Answers

Answer: Cell division or mitosis is a nuclear cell division that results to two daughter cells having the same genetic code as the parent cell. The division starts at the nucleus. The chromosomes divide into two and a spindle is formed at middle of the cell. The spindle shortens and breaks resulting to two daughter cells.

Explanation:

What effect would the removal of a nucleotide have on the protein?

Answers

For instance, if just one nucleotide is deleted from the sequence, then all of the codons including and after the mutation will have a disrupted reading frame. This can result in the incorporation of many incorrect amino acids into the protein.

What protein is critical to the function of compact bones?

Answers

Collagen Fibers produce tough protein fibers that give bones flexibility and prevent shattering.
Collagen fibers is a critical function

Which of the following emotions is the last to develop in an infant?
Select one:
a. pride
b. fear of strangers
c. anger
d. curiosity

Answers

A. Prided because they it’s not very common
Their develop shy and not interested in propel they don’t know and anger when they get something they don’t want is very common along with curiosity they are new and have so much to learn


So answer A Pride

Pride is the last emotion to develop in an infant. So the correct option is A.

When do emotions develop in an infant?

From the moment of birth, babies are able to convey their curiosity, pain, disgust, and enjoyment through their body language and facial expressions. Around 2 to 3 months old, babies start smiling spontaneously, and around 4 months old, they start laughing. Infants also display other emotions, such as anger, sadness, surprise, and fear, between the ages of 2 and 6 months. Babies start to show signs of stranger fear between the ages of 5 and 6 months.

They will express their displeasure openly when someone holds or plays with them since they do not enjoy it. They used to grin at everyone and let people hold them. Babies are nevertheless learning at this time how to recognize the sentiments of others as well as how to express their own. Infants can start recognizing the various emotional emotions of others at the age of 4 months. Babies don't start mimicking emotions and facial expressions until they are approximately 6 months old.

Babies generally treat their caretakers interchangeably at birth because they lack the ability to recognize individual differences. They do, however, start to develop a strong attachment or relationship with their primary caretakers as the months of their first-year pass and their perceptual and processing capacities advance.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Read more about infant emotions, here

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The video mentioned that there are two types of seismic waves that occur in the ground during an earthquake, primary (P
waves) and secondary (s waves). What important differences are there between P waves and S waves?

Answers

Answer:

P waves are longitudinal, whereas S waves are transverse.

P waves can travel through solids and liquids, whereas S waves can only travel through solids (this is why it can't travel through the core and the waves refract).

P waves travel faster than S waves.

Answer:

P waves travel faster and are less damaging than S waves.

Explanation:

Exact answer from Edmentum

HELP ASAP HURRRRRRRYYYY

Answers

Dictatorship is the 100%right answer

I need help question 15

Answers

Answer:

Perpendicular

Explanation:

The lines for both equations intersect.

Answer:

perpendicular

Explanation:

-2x+6y=3 ------> y=1/3x+13

It is flipped and as opposite sign.

Nucleotides are referred to by_____they contain .

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides are referred to by dideoxynucleotides they contain.

I think it is RNA !!!

1)What are some examples of specialized cells
and what do they do?
2) Why is the specialization of cells in organisms
significant and important for homeostasis?



























any spams or scams will be reported and given a low rating

Answers

Answer:
mast cells, melanocytes, nerve cells, cardiac muscle cells
Explanation:
There are lots of examples of specialized cells, but here are four.
Mast cells - release histamine and heparin, which are important in directing the inflammatory response. These cells direct the first line of defense in preventing infection
Melanocytes - release melanin, which is a brown pigment that gives skin and hair its color. This is an important process because melanin reflects UV light, which can damage DNA in skin cells
Nerve cells - specially designed to allow nerve impulses (called action potentials) to travel throughout the body. They use electrical signals to allow the whole body to communicate
Cardiac muscle cells - responsible for muscle contraction of the heart. They have specialized structures like intercalated discs that allow rapid communication between cells. This is important because every cell in the heart has to contract at the same time to allow blood to flow properly throughout the body.
The specialization of cells in organisms is important because it allows us to do many specialized functions. Non-specialized cells are pretty limited in what they are able to do, so they are small and inefficient. Specialized cells also help prevent disease, which is the opposite of homeostasis.

Describe what an ecosystem is.

Answers

Answer:

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.

I need help on dis plz

Answers

Answer: Anaphase

Explanation:

do you see how the two sides of the mitosis are almost completely separated this means that this specific mitosis has already gone through metaphase, and this next step would be anaphase.

Hope this helps, have a good day.☺

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