Answer:
Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming?
Answer:
Top-down programming is a process of writing programming codes that contain specific instructions for a computer to carry out the instructed task. Usually, Top-down programming comes as software that enables the division of problems that are initially complex into simpler parts. An example is a kind of software developed to give loans to worthy clients. The software may be broken down further to check the bank statements of the client, calculate the earning and spending capacity of the client, Amount paid on utilities.
Advantages of Top-down programming:
1. Top-down programming makes teamwork possible as a system is divided into sub-systems which individuals can handle separately before merging the sub-systems together.
2. Checks and testing become easy.
Disadvantages of Top-down programming:
1. Breaking systems into parts may be time-consuming as there is a need for more planning before working on individual sub-systems.
2. Error could be possible.
Bottom-up programming is a software of a method of design which is opposite to what the top-down programming does as the bottom-up programming works on the sub-systems first and then combine later into a bigger system. This makes use of the existing resources with the aim of generating a bigger result.
Advantages of Bottom-up programming:
1. Adaptability - Bottom-up programming makes adaptability easier.
2. When used in a company it gives all workers the room to make a contribution towards achieving bigger results, improving operations generally.
3. It makes one start a bigger project with the available resources.
Disadvantages of Bottom-up programming:
1. Result could be affected as some workers lack the needed experience to execute some tasks successfully.
2. Lack of desired unity among workers with differences in objectives resulting to endangering the result.
Question: How would you decide which one to use?
Answer:
It depends on the picture of how the result would look like, the goal of the organization employing it, the skill-set among workers available to do the task, the nature of the task. If a larger goal is to be achieved, smaller sub-systems could be used and joined at the end to get a system meaning bottom-up programming would be used. In cases for instance where output is to be determined for instance staff salaries, the output would be broken into simpler units to allow solutions for separate units then we could use top-down programming.
Question: Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?
Answer:
I approach problems from a top-down approach because it allows checks and testing easy, and the act of breaking systems into sub-systems makes it easy for me to approach each sub-system with a result-oriented plan.
Answer:
Some advantages of top-down are that you can start off from what you know and figure out what you need to complete it, the advantage to bottom-up is that you can make something new . if you are starting something from scratch and you don't know what the end goal might be you would use bottom-up but if you already have an idea or the final product of what you want you would go with the top-down approach.
Hope this helpedHave a great day!Kali, a Python programmer, is using the turtle module to write the word “hello.” Which code should she use to indicate the location to begin writing the word?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the first thing animators need to determine when beginning a project?
a Editing locations
b Length of the film or project
c Setting
d Characters
Answer:c
Explanation:
Select the correct answer
Which filter enhances the color contrast around the edges of an image?
A. Texture filters
B.Sharpen filters
C.Blur filters
D.Noise filters
Answer: C. Blur filters
Explanation:
The unsharp mask filters or blur filters can be used for professional color correction. This will adjust the contrast of the image. Edge details and may produce a darker and lighter line on all side of the edges. This helps in creating illusion or blur image giving a sharp contrast and sharper image.
So, the color answer C. Blur filters
Answer:
B, Sharpen Filters
Explanation:
i got it right lol
(Java)Write a program that calculates and displays the conversion of an entered number of dollars into currency denominations—20s, 10s, 5s, and 1s. Example output: $452 converted is 22 $20s, 1 $10s, 0 $5s, and 2 $1s.
Answer:
Below!
Explanation:
This is the code I have. I am not sure what I am missing that it won't accept -
import java.util.Scanner;
class Dollars {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int numTwenties,numTens,numFives,numOnes,dollarAmount;
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter a dollar amount: ");
dollarAmount = sc.nextInt();
numTwenties = dollarAmount/20;
numTens = (dollarAmount - 20*numTwenties)/10;
numFives = (dollarAmount - (10*numTens + 20*numTwenties))/5;
numOnes = (dollarAmount - (10*numTens + 20*numTwenties + 5*numFives));
System.out.println(+ dollarAmount + " converted is" + numTwenties + " $20s, " + numTens + " $10s, " + numFives + " $5s, and " + numOnes + " $1s.");
}
}
This is what it is giving me -
Test CaseIncomplete
Dollars 598
Input598
OutputPlease enter a dollar amount: 598
598 converted is29 $20s, 1 $10s, 1 $5s, and 3 $1s.
Results
$598 converted is 29 $20s, 1 $10s, 1 $5s, and 3 $1s
Expected Output
$598 converted is 29 $20s, 1 $10s, 1 $5s, and 3 $1s
It's mainly the price measure with one currency against the other, even as rate changes, money through one country can get relatively weak or powerful in comparison with the other currencies, and the further program can be defined as follows:
Program Explanation:
Import package.Defining a class Conversion .Defining an integer variable "twenties, tens, fives, ones, amount, n".After defining a variable, a Scanner class object is declared that inputs value in it.In the next step, a conditional statement is declared that checks value and hold its calcuated value.At the last, a print method is declared that prints its value.Program:
import java.util.*;//import package
public class Conversion //defining a class Conversion
{
public static void main(String ar[])//defining a main method
{
int twenties, tens, fives, ones, amount, n;//defining an integer variable
Scanner obcdf= new Scanner(System.in);//creating Scanner class object to input value
System.out.println("Enter amount: ");//print message
amount = obcdf.nextInt(); //input integer value
n = amount; //holding innput value
if(amount > 20)//using if block that check amount value greater than 20
{
twenties = (int)(amount/20); //using twenties that divides amount value by 20 and hold its integer value
amount = amount % 20;// holding modules value in amount variable
}
else //defining else block
{
twenties = 0;//holding 0 in twenties variable
}
if(amount > 10)//using if that check amount value greater than 10
{
tens = (int)(amount/10);//using tens that divides amount value by 10 and hold its integer value
amount = amount % 10;// holding modules value in amount variable
}
else //defining else block
{
tens = 0;//holding 0 in tens variable
}
if(amount > 5)//using if that check amount value greater than 5
{
fives = (int)(amount/5);//using tens that divides amount value by 5 and hold its integer value
amount = amount % 5;// holding modules value in amount variable
}
else //defining else block
{
fives = 0;//holding 0 in fives variable
}
if(amount > 1)//using if that check amount value greater than 1
{
ones = (int) amount;//holding amount value in ones variable
}
else //defining else block
{
ones = 0;//holding 0 in ones variable
}
System.out.println("$"+n+" converted is "+twenties+" $20s, "+tens+" $10s, "+fives+" $5s, and "+ones+" $1s."); //print value
}
}
Output:
Please find the attached file.
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how are web design & web development different from each other?
Answer:
Developers are people who build a website's core structure using coding languages, while designers are more visually creative and user-focused. Developers use their programming knowledge to breathe life into the designer’s creative vision.
You could think of developers as construction workers, and web designers as architects – both necessary, but different, skill sets.
I hope this helped :D
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks : To store 3 character a computer occupies...................bytes memory space
Answer:
Umm was there supposed to be a picture????
Explanation:
Hope you have a wonderful Christmas Eve time with your family!!❄️
Eight bits are called a byte. One byte character sets can contain 256 characters. The current standard, though, is Unicode, which uses two bytes to represent all characters in all writing systems in the world in a single set.
What is memory space?Memory refers to the location of short-term data, while storage refers to the location of data stored on a long-term basis. Memory is the power of the brain to recall experiences or information.
Memory is most often referred to as the primary storage on a computer, such as RAM. Memory is also where information is processed. It enables users to access data that is stored for a short time.
Learn more about Memory here,
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The First Amendment of the Constitution is one of the most important parts of the Bill of Rights. What specific rights does this amendment guarantee to every American citizen?
Answer:
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of speech, religion and the press. It also protects the right to peaceful protest and to petition the government
Explanation:
if this answer is correct make me as brainlelist
Answer:
its guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, and the freedom of the press.
Explanation:
Write pseudocode for washing a car using at least five steps.
Answer:
Step 1: Prepare the Cleaner
Pour a capful of car wash cleaner into a bucket and fill it a little over halfway with tap water. Car wash soap is specially designed to clean a car's exterior surfaces without stripping off wax, and it is typically sold alongside wax and car-detailing products in stores. Toss the first sponge in the bucket to let it soak up water and cleaner.
Step 2: Use the Garden Hose First
Spray water all over the car, starting at the top and working down the body of the car.
Step 3: Wash the Roof
Wash the top of the car first by squishing most of the excess water out of the sponge, then begin washing. Rinse the top as soon as you finish to ensure that the cleaning product does not dry on your car's paint. Blot the excess water off with your chamois or a terry cloth towel.
Step 4: Wash the Car's Body
Wash the car's body in sections, one panel at a time. Spray each panel with the garden hose again before washing with the sponge and cleaner. Rinse immediately after washing.If the water is not drying too fast, complete one whole side of the car before drying. If the water is drying quickly, dry each panel as soon as you finish washing.
Step 5: Wash the Wheel and Tires
Spray the wheel and tire cleaner on the wheels and tires.Using the second sponge, a brush or a rag, rub the cleaner into the tires to remove any remaining road dirt.
Step 6: Drying Your Car
Check your product's label to see if it needs to be washed off with water or buffed with a clean rag to complete the project.
Could u give me brief summary of New Years
....................................
Answer:
happy new year friend
sorry for late..
Most portable devices, and some computer monitors have a special steel bracket security slot built into the case, which can be used in conjunction with a:
Answer:
Instead of using a key or entering a code to open a door, a user can use an object, such as an ID badge, to identify themselves in order to gain access to a secure area. What term describes this type of object?
Explanation:
Match the terms with their definitions
Answer:
Malware goes with the third definition, single sign-on goes to the fourth definition, phishing goes to the second definition, and clickjacking goes to the first definition.
Hope this helps! :)
Linux implements _________ to determine how a user is to be authenticated and whether there are password policies associated with password databases.
Answer:
Pluggable authentication modules (PAM).
Explanation:
These are schemes that are seen to be used in API authentication. It is relyed on to provide high authentification protocool in any correct form it is seen to be in use. also its ability to grant access to each other within two people interface are reasons big user clients refer to it in most of their policies that deals with their working system passwords and their database passwords to most of their files. This is why the company in the context which is a big firm rely on it for its services.
What are some legal issues that can arise from the use of all social media?
Answer:
CopyrightDefamationCyberbullyingExplanation:
The first issue, that I would like to explain is Copyright. If you are imposing as a company on Social Media with a real name that is Copyrighted, the company will file a DMCA takedown notice which is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act
. Which can result in your Social Media being taken down, or by getting a fine, sued or even jailtime.
The second issue is Defamation, what Defamation is basically spreading false information about a company / business in real or online that hurts a companies reputation. If you commit this crime online you can face a lawsuit or even jailtime for one year.
Thirdly, cyberbullying. This is illegal in most states in the US. Cyberbullying is a serious matter and depending on your states laws can be charged with criminal harassment.
Sources:
Quora: (Website)
Miclaw: (Website)
Statista: (Website)
In which situation is coauthoring of presentations primarily utilized?
A reviewer must be able to make changes to a presentation after an author creates it.
Multiple authors must be able to simultaneously make changes to a presentation.
Multiple reviewers have to be able to view one another’s changes after they are made.
One author and one reviewer work on a presentation at different times.
Answer:
A i belive
Explanation:
Answer:
B) Multiple authors must be able to simultaneously make changes to a presentation.
Explanation:
Co indicates being part of a whole. So this means that two or more authors are working on this project simultaneously. Such as co-management; two bosses working together in an equal position.
Which scenarios are examples of students managing their time well? Check all that apply. A student studies while watching her favorite television shows. A student sets aside time to study every afternoon at his desk. O A student writes down some goals that she hopes to achieve in school. A student drafts a study schedule that includes breaks. A student uses her desk calendar to record the due dates for her homework assignments. O A student rushes through his homework while sending text messages to friends. 3). Intro
Answer:
b,c,d, and e
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
BCDE
Explanation:
EDG 2021
Kerri is adding text and graphics to her presentation. She does this work in the _____. Normal (Slide) view Task pane Formatting toolbar Slide Sorter
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is Normal View.
Kerri can add text and graphics to her presentation. She does this work easily in the Normal view of the slides. In normal view, you can edit your slide by slide and navigate with the thumbnail.
while other options are not correct because:
Task pan is used to show information about the current slide.
Formatting toolbar is used for formatting the contents in the slide
Slide sorter is a view that is used to see the thumbnail of all slides in your presentation to easily rearrange them.
Assume that x and y are boolean variables and have been properly initialized. !(x || y) || (x || y) The result of evaluating the expression above is best described as:
Answer:
The answer is "Always true "
Explanation:
Following are the program to this question:
#include <iostream>//header file
using namespace std;
int main()//main method
{
bool x=true;//defining bool variable x and assign value
bool y=false;//defining bool variable y and assign value
if(!(x || y) || (x || y))//use given condition with if block
{
cout<<"True";//print true message
}
else//defining else block
{
cout<<"false";//print false message
}
return 0;
}
In the above code two bool variable is declared, that hold ture and false, and used in the given expression with the condition statement, that checks the given value. In the code the logical gate OR gate that always print the true value.
b) Describe the computer processing that is required to maintain the correct growing
conditions.
Answer:
Explanation:To get the best plant growing conditions, the temperature and humidity (moisture in the air) have to be controlled.
The greenhouse therefore has temperature and humidity sensors linked to a computer, and the computer has a control program storing details of the correct temperature and humidity settings. The greenhouse is fitted with a heater, sprinkler and window motor which are also linked to the computer.
If the humidity falls below the values stored in the program, the computer activates the sprinklers and closes the windows. If the temperature falls outside the values stored in the program, the heater is activated by the computer.
Whenever you are designing a project for commercial use (making money) and need to use photographs with people in them you must obtain a__________release.
Answer:
Copyright
Explanation:
Anyone know the logic notation of this following logic circuit?
Answer:
Concept: Logic Circuit
You have two variables A and B A and B go to the XOR logic command.B goes to the NOT operator Lastly the result of both XOR & NOT go to the OR operator Please rate positively and give brainlist6
development with reference to Nepal.
Mention the objectives of sustainable development,
How can you relate the role of environment while can
Answer:
objective of sustainable development are:
Explanation:
1.to help in poverty alleviation
2.to conserve the environment effectively
3.to gain human development and progress
4.to use resources and means carefully
Give short answers.
h.
How have computers affected education?
i.
What roles do computers play at home?
j.What effects have computers had on the practice and enforcement of law?
k. How have computers changed entertainment?
Answer:
H) Well it depends how you put it. I'm Doing virtual School for my education. And it is so easy when we have technology out their to provide the help that we need. So I think it has affected education pretty good. You can Also google the answers.
I) Looking up Answers at home
J) Parents can check up on their child's school work and see if they can help them. Also The law is involved in Education.
K) It depend's on how you put it
Explanation:
Short Answers
What do you mean by word-wrap?
Answer:
it is also know as line breaking
Explanation:
is breaking a section of text into lines so that it will fit into the available width of a page, window or other display area
what does good time management mean
Answer:
When you are consistent with your work and not wasting time
Explanation:
What are the most common forms of information?
Answer: web search
Explanation:
can someone please help its late
Answer:
The correct answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
The labels to AS engine are given below from left to right respectively.
FanCompressorCombustionTurbineMixer NozzleFan: Drawer air into the engine
Compressor: Compressor spins the air very fast. This sequeezes or compresses the air
Combustion: Air and fuel are mixed together and ignited in the combustor and it gets super hot and gas expanded.
Turbine: The hot gases enter the turbine, causing the blade on it to spin.
Mixer: The mixer combines the hot air with outside air in the engine. This reduces the heat and noise that is coming from the engine.
Nozzle: nozzle is where the exhaust is coming out from the engine, creating thrust. It works according to newton's third law.
What is one way to make a presentation stand out by using PowerPoint Online?
Use different images and videos throughout the presentation.
Use a plain white background throughout the presentation.
Use the same font and font size throughout the presentation.
Use the same slide format throughout the presentation.
Answer:
Answer: Use different images and videos throughout the presentation.
Explanation:
I just took this test and got it correct :)
Answer:
give person on top brainlist they are right i got 100 percent
Explanation:
thank you
Which of the following is an object-oriented language?
A. C
B. C++
C. BASIC
D. COBOL
Answer:
C++
Explanation:
Significant object-oriented languages include: (list order based on TIOBE index) Java, C++, C#, Python, R, PHP, Visual Basic.NET, JavaScript, Ruby, Perl, Object Pascal, Objective-C, Dart, Swift, Scala, Kotlin, Common Lisp, MATLAB, and Smalltalk.
The programs' structure is made obvious via OOP. OOP makes the C++ code easier to maintain, alter, and debug by encouraging “Don't Repeat Yourself” (DRY) programming practices. OOP allows for quicker development times and less code needed to create fully reusable apps. Thus, option B is correct.
What role of C++ as an object-oriented language?The following are several justifications for calling C++ a partial or semi-object oriented language. The primary action is not a class action.
Object-oriented programming is supported by C++, but it is not a feature of the language itself. You don't even need to use an object once to construct a legitimate, well-coded, and brilliantly styled C++ program.
Therefore, Object-oriented programming can be implemented using C++'s core features. It contains classes and objects as well as the OOP principles of inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism. It also has access to specifiers.
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Read the following scenario. How might Sarah correct successfully complete her task?
To permanently remove a file from her computer, Sarah doubled-clicked on the My Computer icon and searched for her
file under the “Uninstall or change a program" menu option. A
Answer:
Explanation:
A: To permanently remove a file from her computer, Sarah doubled-clicked on the My Computer icon and searched for her file under the “Uninstall or change a program” menu option.
or
b: empty the recycle bin : You can permanently delete a program file installed in the computer by following the procedure in option A. The option above will take you to the control panel and you'll be able to select the program you'd want to permanently remove. If you had initially deleted a file like a picture or a document or anything else that you necessarily do not need, it will go to recycle bin. You can head over there and select the Empty the Recycle Bin option to permanently delete the file.
what is wrong with this picture?????
“you got a tight little-“
uhm y’know everything is wrong with it terrifying really is uhm but yeah.
oh god that leg tho