What are the main ideas that the Enlightenment was trying to address?

According to the Old Major, the nature of their lives is unhappy, exhausting, and brief. When an animal is born, it is fed only enough to maintain its ability to breathe.

In his 1945 novel Animal Farm, George Orwell introduces Old Major, sometimes known as Willingdon Beauty, as the first significant character. His "purebred" of pigs is a compassionate, grandfatherly philosopher of change who happens to be an old Middle White boar. The awful suffering of the animals on Manor Farm under the rule of Jones is addressed by Major, who also sparks ideas for a revolt. He doesn't give a specific date for the insurrection; it might happen now or in a few generations. But when he passes away three days after giving his philosopher speech, the animals quickly got to work on sparking the uprising, driving Jones and the farmhands from the property, and taking down many of his rule's infrastructural elements.

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The Great Purge or the Great Terror (Russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (37-й год, Tridtsat sedmoi god) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'),[8] was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to solidify his power over the party and the state; the purges were also designed to remove the remaining influence of Leon Trotsky as well as other prominent political rivals within the party. It occurred from August 1936 to March 1938.[9]

Following the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924 a power vacuum opened in the Communist Party. Various established figures in Lenin's government attempted to succeed him. Joseph Stalin, the party's General Secretary, outmaneuvered political opponents and ultimately gained control of the Communist Party by 1928.[10] Initially, Stalin's leadership was widely accepted; his main political adversary Trotsky was forced into exile in 1929, and the doctrine of "socialism in one country" became enshrined party policy. However, by the early 1930s, party officials began losing faith in his leadership following the human cost of the First Five Year Plan and Soviet collectivization of agriculture. By 1934 several of Stalin's rivals, such as Trotsky, began calling for Stalin's removal and attempted to break his influence over the party.[11]

In this atmosphere of doubt and suspicion, a popular high-ranking official, Sergei Kirov, was assassinated. His death led to an investigation that revealed a network of party members supposedly working against Stalin, including several of Stalin's rivals.[12] Many of those arrested in Kirov's assassination had also confessed plans to kill Stalin himself, including high-ranking party officials.[13] The validity of these claims is still debated by historians, however there is consensus that Kirov's death was the flashpoint where Stalin and the party took action and began the purges.[14][15]

By 1936, Stalin's paranoia reached a crescendo. The fear of losing his position and the potential return of Trotsky drove him into authorizing the Great Purge. The purges themselves were largely conducted by the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), the secret police of the USSR. The NKVD began the removal of the central party leadership, Old Bolsheviks, government officials, and regional party bosses.[16] Eventually, the purges were expanded to the Red Army and military high command, which had a disastrous effect on the military altogether.[17][18] Three successive trials were held in Moscow that removed most of the Old Bolsheviks and challenges to Stalin's legitimacy.[19] As the scope of the purge began widening, the omnipresent suspicion of saboteurs and counter-revolutionaries began impacting civilian life. The NKVD began targeting certain ethnic minorities such as the Volga Germans, who were subjected to forced deportation and extreme repression. During the purge, the NKVD widely utilized imprisonment, torture, violent interrogation, and arbitrary executions to solidify control over civilians through fear.[20]

In 1938, Stalin reversed his stance on the purges and declared that the internal enemies had been removed. Stalin criticized the NKVD for carrying out mass executions and subsequently executed Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolai Yezhov, who headed the NKVD during the purge years. Despite the Great Purge being over, the atmosphere of mistrust and widespread surveillance continued for decades after. Scholars estimate the death toll for the Great Purge (1936–1938) to be roughly 700,000.[21][22] The term great purge itself was popularized by the historian Robert Conquest in his 1968 book The Great Terror. Conquest's title itself was an allusion to the period from the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror.[23] While the Soviet government desired to put Trotsky on trial during the purge, his exile prevented this. Trotsky survived the purge, though he would be assassinated in 1940 by the NKVD.[24][19]

Explanation:

Answer:

All of the choices are correct.

Answer:Slogan. Obama's campaign used the slogan "Change we can believe in" and the chant "Yes We Can". The latter slogan is shared with the United Farm Workers and associated with its founder Dolores Huerta and is well known amongst Latinos in its Spanish form Sí se puede.

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The order of the 10 commandments are to abstain from some big evils and reinforce faith in God.

The Ten Commandments were given to Moses at Mount Sinai. It is believed to have been engraved by God's finger on two tablets of stone.

According to the Torah's Book of Exodus. these are now preserved in the Ark of the Covenant.

These commandments have a significant bearing on both Abrahamic religions- Judaism and Christianity. However the interpretation of the two  differs greatly.

The orders of the 10 commandments can be simply summarized as below:

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The fundamental reason Justice Harlan disagreed with the majority's conclusion was that, in his opinion, legally imposed segregation prevented political equality.

The majority's conclusion that segregation on the railcars did not infringe on black people's constitutionally guaranteed right to equal treatment under the law was vigorously contested by Harlan. Harlan, like Brown, did not support racial equality, despite the fact that he articulately advocated for a "color-blind" reading of the Constitution.

His disagreement with the dominant view stemmed from his conviction that legally imposed segregation prevented political equality. "The white race considers itself to be the dominant race in this country," Harlan said in a significant portion of his disagreement. And so it is in terms of status, accomplishments, education, fortune, and power.

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B. The capacity of the species that is most severely diminished by the bottleneck is remaining genetically stable.

A genetic bottleneck occurs when a population is reduced to a very small size and then expands again, resulting in the population has a much lower genetic diversity than before. In the case of the southern right whale, the population was reduced to as few as sixty individuals, meaning that the genetic pool was significantly reduced.

This has led to a lack of genetic variability, which can lead to problems such as low fertility, high mortality, and an inability to respond to environmental changes. Over time, this can lead to a significant reduction in the species’ growth, health, and ability to survive.

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Wilson believes it's crucial to think about how the war will finish. To avoid further conflict between nations.

Wilson argued that the combatants were morally and politically bankrupt, and that only the United States could forge a viable peace agreement.

Wilson believed that American involvement in 1917 would guarantee that the US would dominate and play a key role in the subsequent peace talks.

Point 14 aimed to create the League of Nations, a global organisation that would foster international peace. Wilson's final and, in his opinion, most crucial point was the creation of a "general association of nations" that would promote global cooperation, freedom, and peace.

Wilson believed that if nations of the world came together to discuss their problems, future conflicts could be avoided through diplomacy.

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Answer:

I will say option 2

Explanation:

I remember learning this; the executive order is from the President! I remember learned an example I remember is the Executive order of President Ronald Reagan in 1987

From the process depicted in the image is about Westward Expansion.

The two American coastlines being linked made it simpler than ever before to export goods from the West to the East. As a result of better access to new lands for settlers thanks to the railroad, conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers increased as a result of westward expansion. A contiguous railroad track that traverses a continent and terminates at various oceans or continental boundaries is referred to as a transcontinental railroad.

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Answer:

Read 3 reasons below:

Explanation:

There are a number of reasons why the United States entered World War I, but some of the most significant include:

The acronym of the government body that works toward providing federal financial aid for education in the United States is FAFSA.

FAFSA is an abbreviation for Federal Application for Student Aid and it can be defined as a form that is issued to either a current or prospective university student in the United States of America, in order to help determine whether or not he or she is eligible for student loans and other financial aid.

In United States of America, the earliest a student can submit his or her Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is October 1st of each year.

In conclusion, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the Federal Application for Student Aid (FAFSA) provides federal financial aid for education in the United States of America.

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Both Democratic Party and Federalists powerfully opposed slavery. Each were shaped attributable to a dispute. Each supported a powerful central government.

In conclusion, the Democratic Party and also the Federalists bear likeness in this they each believe a powerful central government, while the fashionable political party and also the Anti-Federalists share their article of faith as advocates for the rights of individual states.

The Antifederalists morphed into the Democratic-Republicans and so the Republicans. the most problems stemmed over the Constitution and also the role of presidency within the creation of America. renowned for his or her support of a powerful national government, the Federalists emphasized business and diplomatic harmony with Great Britain following the sign language of the 1794 Jay written agreement.

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The United States Supreme Court played a critical role in the 2000 Presidential election. It refused to become involved in the election was pivotal, as it forced the country to accept the result of the election and move forward.

The Court’s decision to refuse to become involved in the election was based on the idea that it would be an improper use of its power to intervene in an elected official’s decision to certify the election results. This was a controversial decision, as some argued that the Court should have intervened to assure a fair and proper election.

However, the Court did not remain entirely inactive in the election. In response to a lawsuit filed by the Gore campaign, the Court ordered a recount in Florida. This recount resulted in George W. Bush being declared the winner of the election.

The Court’s decision to order a recount in Florida was a major factor in the outcome of the election. The recount showed that Bush won Florida by a very small margin, and as a result, he was declared the winner of the election.

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Answer:

Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri.

Explanation:

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Answer: Delaware,Kentucky, and Maryland

Explanation:

Answer:

Flappers wore high heel shoes and threw away their corsets in favor of bras and lingerie. They gleefully applied rouge, lipstick, mascara and other cosmetics, and favored shorter hairstyles like the bob.

Buddhism encourages its people to avoid selfishness but also self-loathing.

The Buddha's most important teachings, known as the Four Noble Truths, are essential to understanding religion. Buddhists embraced the concepts of karma (the law of consequences) and reincarnation (continuous rebirth).

Buddha is also called Shakyamuni or Tathagata. He is the founder of Buddhism. He was born in the 6th century BC. He was born on Vaisakha Purnima in the Lumbini Gardens near Kapilvastu as Siddhartha to Suddhodana, the ruler of the Sakya Republic, and his wife Maya.

The main goal of Buddhist is to improve our mind, the only way is to meditate. By meditating, we can train our mind. These three actions are directly connected with morality, concentration, and wisdom. Achieving wisdom is the goal of Buddhists.

Buddhist practices position the individual as a "scientist," conducting experiments on themselves to see what works for them. The idea is that through this process (known as mindfulness training), a person can find inner peace. And according to Buddhist teachings, happiness comes from peace.

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Answer:

The preamble established that the Fundamental Orders were written because ''the word of God requires that to maintain the peace and union of such a people there should be an orderly and decent Government established according to God, to order and dispose of the affairs of the people at all seasons as occasion shall ...Oct 7, 2021

Explanation:

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Women are ranked first because they supported the military in several ways despite being prohibited from participating in combat. They provided nursing care for injured soldiers, looked after their home while their husband was at war, and provided a great deal of assistance by sending messages, preparing meals for soldiers, and helping to distribute military supplies in military depots.

Due to their simultaneous assistance to the British and Americans, African Americans were placed second. British promised them that they would be released if they participated in the war. Therefore, many of them fought on our side in addition to joining the British.

War is commonly understood to be an aggressive confrontation between states or countries. Various factors can cause nations to go to war. It has been stated that a country will go to war if it believes the advantages of war exceed the disadvantages and if there is no alternative likely, amicable option.

Natives The reason why Americans are ranked third is because they only assisted the British Army, who were hiding in the woods because they were unaware of American culture. The Native Americans assisted the British because they noticed that we were encroaching on all of their land and wanted to stop the process.

Therefore, The answers are stated above.

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They concluded that if the state legislative districts are disproportionately populated, federal courts may enforce the 14th amendment.

Baker won the case at the Supreme Court. They concluded that if the state legislative districts are disproportionately populated, federal courts may enforce the 14th amendment. Biggers' case should not have been dismissed by the District Court because they deemed they lacked jurisdiction.

In the landmark 1962 decision Baker v. Carr, the U.S. Supreme Court established that federal courts could review claims that redistricting, or the drafting of electoral boundaries by a state, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The Supreme Court declared in Baker v. Carr (1962) that a state legislature would need to redistrict its representative districts in order to conform with the Constitution.

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The United States intervened in the Cuban War for Independence in order to protect its own economic and political interests in the region.

The US was concerned about the potential for Cuban independence to lead to further instability in the region, as well as the potential for a foreign power to gain control of the island. As a result, the US intervened in the war in order to ensure that Cuban independence would not lead to a power vacuum in the region.

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Government budget cuts have led to an increase in alcoholism and drug use, as well as a rise in deaths from treatable diseases such as diabetes and lupus. It also provides a chronological list of Native American legislation from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Government budget cuts can have a significant impact on the availability of resources for individuals struggling with addiction and mental health issues. When resources are limited, individuals may not be able to access the treatment they need to manage their addiction or mental health issues.

This can lead to an increase in substance abuse and a decrease in overall health. Additionally, when resources are limited, individuals may not be able to access the necessary medical care they need to manage chronic illnesses such as diabetes and lupus.

Without proper medical care, these illnesses can become more severe and lead to death. Therefore, government budget cuts can have a direct impact on the health and wellbeing of individuals, leading to an increase in substance abuse and a rise in deaths from treatable diseases.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

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Equiano was granted complete freedom after his master agreed. The story concluded with Equiano's Montserrat in its entirety.

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He made the Committee on Public Information (CPI) an official propaganda group to give speeches, publish pamphlets, and make films to get people to support Wilson's wartime policies and explain America's role in the war.

Woodrow Wilson, like his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt, viewed himself as the individual representative of the people. He stated, "It seems to be expected... that the President will look out for the country's general interests." He established international leadership in the establishment of a new global order and devised a program of progressive reform. In 1917 he broadcasted American entry into The Second Great War a campaign to make the world "ok for a majority rules system."

Wilson had witnessed war's terrifying horror. He was brought into the world in Virginia in 1856, the child of a Presbyterian serve who during the Nationwide conflict was a minister in Augusta, Georgia, and during Reproduction a teacher in the roasted city of Columbia, South Carolina.

Wilson earned his doctorate at Johns Hopkins University after graduating from Princeton (the College of New Jersey at the time) and the University of Virginia Law School, where he began his academic career. He wed Ellen Louise Axson in 1885.

Wilson rose quickly from a conservative young political science professor to Princeton president in 1902.

Some conservative Democrats considered him to be Presidential timber because of his growing national reputation. In 1910, they got him to run for governor of New Jersey. He supported a progressive platform, which he pursued as governor, and he asserted his independence from the conservatives and the machine that had nominated him during the campaign.

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Good neighbours value each other's possessions. For instance, good farmers keep up their fences to prevent their livestock from straying onto nearby farms. This saying is found in Robert Frost's poem "Mending Wall."

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Answer:

1: More knowledgeable of their surroundings

2: French as allies

3: Motivation  

Explanation:

The Americans lived in the land so they knew where to fight effectively whereas the British were basically charging in blindly

The United States also had many supporters, including France, Spain, and the Netherlands. (France gave the most aid)

According to Jefferson, the people have the right to dissolve an existing government and establish a new one to further these goals if and when it fails to uphold our natural rights, which is the only role that is legally required of it.

All people, according to Locke, are equal in that they are born with certain "inalienable" natural rights. Those are unalienable, divinely granted rights. "Life, liberty, and property" are three of these essential natural rights, according to Locke. rights that are presumably guaranteed by natural law. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are listed as natural rights in the American Declaration of Independence.

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In addition to advancing the US goal of democracy and peace, Woodrow Wilson hoped that the Treaty of Versailles would serve as the foundation for a system that would avoid future conflicts. He considered that creating the League of Nations was the most effective approach to accomplish this aim on a global scale.

The Treaty of Versailles was formally signed on June 28, 1919, bringing an end to World War 1. According to the terms of the treaty, Germany was required to pay compensation, disarm, relinquish land, and give up all of its foreign possessions.

Woodrow Wilson called for an end to clandestine diplomacy, a reduction in weapons, and freedom of the seas. He maintained that reducing trade restrictions, redistributing colonies fairly, and upholding national sovereignty would diminish the economic and nationalist fervor that fuels violence.

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