Answers
The first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit. Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹.
What is rate constant?Rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of the reactants or increase in concentration of the products. The rate is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants and the rate law is written as:
rate = k [reactants]
where, the proportionality constant k is called the rate constant.
The order of a reaction is the sum of powers of the molar concentration of reactants. Thus, each reaction vary in order and the order of reaction also depends on the steps in the reaction.
The general formula of the unit of rate constant is L⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ mol⁽¹⁻ⁿ⁾ s⁻¹. Hence, first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit.
Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹. The fourth one is a second order reaction. Thus, unit of rate constant is L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
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Related Questions
what is a difference between mass and volume
Answers
Answer:
Volume is how much space the object is taking up, whereas mass is the measurement of the amount of matter in the object.
Explanation:
how many grams of hexane(C6H14) would be need to make 562 of carbon dioxide
Answers
The mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ that would be needed to produce 562 grams of carbon dioxide, CO2 is 183 g
How do I determine the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed?We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O
The following are obtained from the equation:Molar mass of C₆H₁₄ = 86 g/molMass of C₆H₁₄ from the balanced equation = 2 × 86 = 172 g Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/molMass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 12 × 44 = 528 gFrom the balanced equation above,
528 g CO₂ were produced from 172 g of C₆H₁₄
With the above information, we shall determine the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed to produce 562 g CO₂. Details below:
From the balanced equation above,
528 g CO₂ were produced from 172 g of C₆H₁₄
Therefore,
562 g of CO₂ will react to produce = (562 × 172) / 528 = 183 g of C₆H₁₄
Thus, the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed is 183 g
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What ions are formed with AgNO3 dissolves in water? How does water stabilize the ions?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
In water, silver nitrate (AgNO3) dissolves to generate the ions Ag+ (silver) and NO3- (nitrate). When the substance is dissolved in water, the ions are separated and become solvated, or surrounded by water molecules. Water molecules' oxygen atoms join the metal ion in a coordinate covalent bond that gives the metal ion a pair of electrons. By preventing it from interacting with other ions or molecules in the solution, this aids in stabilising the metal ion. As a result of their hydrogen bonds with the water molecules around them, the nitrate ions are likewise stabilised in solution.
Please help me I really need the help
Answers
Thermal energy is the sum of all the potential and kinetic energy of the atoms within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
How to conclude the Electro negativity?Friction transforms other forms of energy into thermal energy. Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Atoms are composed of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.Periodic trends are patterns on the periodic table that illustrate elements’ characteristics.Significant trends are atomic radius, metallic reactivity, electronegativity, electron affinity, and ionization energy.
Atomic radius and metallic reactivity trends: They increase when they move down a group and left across a period.Electronegativity, electron affinity, and Ionization energy trends: They increase when they move up a group and right across a period.
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Let us assume that Cd(OH)2(s) is completely insoluble, which signifies that the precipitation reaction with NaOH(aq) (presented in the transition) would go to completion.
Cd2+(aq)+2NaOH(aq) → Cd(OH)2(s)+2Na+(aq)
If you had a 0.300 L solution containing 0.0220 M of Cd2+(aq) , and you wished to add enough 1.25 M NaOH(aq) to precipitate all of the metal, what is the minimum amount of the NaOH(aq) solution you would need to add? Assume that the NaOH(aq) solution is the only source of OH−(aq) for the precipitation.
Answers
Answer:
The minimum amount of NaOH(aq) solution needed to add is 0.0560 L. This can be calculated by using the following equation:
Moles of Cd2+ = 0.0220 M x 0.300 L = 0.0066 mol
Moles of NaOH = 0.0066 mol x 2 = 0.0132 mol
Volume of NaOH = 0.0132 mol/1.25 M = 0.0560 L
Explanation:
Which of the following relations are functions?
Answers
Please help!!
See attachment
Answers
In KClO3, the proportions of K, Cl, and O are 31.9%, 28.9%, and 39.1%, respectively.
KClO3: Is it an acid or a base?There are three ways to define bases and acids. A strong base and a strong acid, respectively, called KOH K O H and HClO3 H C l O 3, react to form KClO3 K C l O 3, a salt.
Who or what is KClO3?A powerful oxidising agent with several applications is potassium chlorate (KClO3). It is or has formerly been a part of fireworks, explosives, safety matches, and disinfectants. The disproportionation of sodium hypochlorite results in the formation of sodium chloride and sodium chlorate initially.
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as a sample of water is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases then, the energy is used to overcome the attractions between the molecules so that they are no longer help close together. Which sections of the heating curve illustrate this process
Answers
The sections of the heating curve illustrate this process Section A followed by B. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is the heating curve ?The term heating curve is defined as the graphical representation of the correlation between heat input and the temperature of a substance.
At section, A solid Ice at temperature 0°C can heat for about 10 mins and all the energy generated from heating up the ice is used to split the bonds which binds the ice together as a solid.
At Section, B the liquid water at 100°C covert to vapor because the heat energy required here split the bond between the water molecules then they are move in random directions as vapor.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, probably your question was
As a sample of water is heated, the energy is used to overcome the attractions between the molecules so that they are no longer held close together and can move in random directions. Then, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases. Which sections of the heating curve illustrate this process?
As a sample of water is heated, the energy is - 1
Image is attach below
In "The Philosophy of the Manufacturers" by Andrew Ure, the author compares a factory worker to a handmade
worker. The author leads the reader to the idea that the factory worker is better off. Choose evidence (a quote
from the text) to support this idea.
a. Certainly no muscular fatigue to sustain, while it procures for him good, unfailing wages, besides a
healthy workshop gratis.
b. The lot of mankind, have been too little dwelt upon; while, on the other har, it has been accused of
lending itself to the rich capitalists as an instrument for harassing the poor.
c. The principle of the factory system then is, to substitute mechanical science for hand skill, and the
partition of a process into its essential constituents.
Answers
"Certainly no muscular fatigue to sustain, while it procures for him good, unfailing wages, besides a healthy workshop gratis."
What idea does the quote supports?The concept that factory workers have it better than handcrafted workers is supported by this textual quotation since it implies that factory work is less physically taxing and offers better pay and working conditions.The author is suggesting that factory worker is in better position than hand worker.This is beneficial for the worker, as it means they can work for longer periods of time without experiencing the same level of exhaustion.Finally, the quote states that a factory provides a "healthy workshop gratis" which means that the factory provides a healthy and clean working environment for the worker without any additional costs. This is beneficial for the worker, as it means they can work in a safe and healthy environment, which is not always the case for hand workers.To know more about healthy workshop conditions quote, check out :
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list five examples of acidic oxides
Answers
8 acidic oxides, take your pick <3
Aluminium oxide.
Silicon dioxide.
Phosphorus oxides.
Sulfur oxides.
Chlorine oxides.
Iron oxides.
Chromium oxides.
Vanadium oxides
PLEASE HELP! 80 POINTS
Create a VESPR drawing for
NH3
CH20
N3
SO2CI2
BrF5
Answers
The VSEPR drawing for the compounds in the question are shown in the images attached.
What is the VSEPR theory?We have to know that according to the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, the structure of the molecule can be found by looking at the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule.
Now the structure of the compounds as we can see in the images that ahve been attached are based on the Vlence Shell electron pair repulsion drawing for each of the compounds that we have mentioned in the question.
We can see that the structure of the compound must have a central atom and then the other atoms in the molecule are arranged around the central atom of the molecule.
The molecule would have a definite shape that is based on the number of electron shells in the molecule.
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organic compounds on basis of carbon skeleton
Answers
Answer:
Acyclic or Open-chain compounds. Cyclic or Closed-chain compounds.
the volume of the balloon was 4.21L when the temperature was 25.0°C, what will the volume of the balloon be when the temperature is 50.0°C?
Answers
If the volume of the balloon was 4.21L when the temperature was 25.0°C, 8.42L will be the volume of the balloon be when the temperature is 50.0°C. if Mass and pressure is constant.
What is the relation between Volume and temperature?The volume of a fixed mass of gas is linearly proportional to temperature at given constant pressure. In simple words the volume of a fixed mass of a gas reduces when it is cooled and increases when the temperature is raised.Hence, in the above case it is shown that temperature is rising twice of its original value so, the volume of that given mass of gas in the balloon will also increase by twice.
Solution:
4.21L=25.0°C
4.21L×2=50.0°C
8.42L=50.0°C
8.42L will be the volume of the balloon be when the temperature is 50.0°C.
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what mass of O2(g) is required to completely react with 25.0g of Fe(s)?
3Fe(s) + 2O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) (Balanced)
Answers
As long as proper
safety precautions have been taken, why can explosives be transported long distances without exploding?
Answers
CHEMISTRY - DOES ANYONE KNOW HOW TO DO THIS QUESTION???
Answers
Cathode: 2 Ag+ (aq) + 2 e- → 2 Ag (s). Anode: 2 H+ (aq) → H2 (g) + 2 e-.
What is cathode ?
A cathode is an electrode in an electrical circuit from which electrons flow out. It is usually made of metal and is negatively charged. Cathodes are commonly used in electronic devices such as batteries, lamps, and vacuum tubes. In a battery,
the cathode is the terminal which provides a negative charge and is usually connected to the negative terminal of the battery. In a vacuum tube, the cathode is the source of electrons which flow through the tube to the anode, which is the positive terminal.
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1.5 billion plastic bottles are bought world-wide each day. These bottles are about 9.8 inches in length (1 meter = 3.28 ft). If the Earth's diameter is about 40,000 km at the equator, how many times could you encircle the Earth with the bottles laid end to end?
Hint: Your DA table should have 5 conversion factors
Answers
The number of times 1.5 billion plastic bottles laid end to end could encircle the Earth would be 9.34 times.
Dimensional analysisSize of bottle = 9.8 inches
1 foot = 12 inches
Size of 9.8 inches bottles in foot = 0.8167 ft
Also, 3.28 ft = 1 meter
0.8167 ft = 0.8167x1/3.28
= 0.2490 meter
1000 meter = 1 km
0.2490 meter = 0.2490/1000
= 0.000249 km
Total number of bottles = 1.5 billion
Total length of 1.5 billion bottles laid end to end in kilometers = 1,500,000,000 x 0.000249 = 373,500 km
Number of times the bottle could encircle the earth = 373,500/40000
= 9.34 times
Thus, 1.5 billion plastic bottles would encircle the Earth about 9.34 times if laid end to end.
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Scientists found the remains of dinosaur fossils in a remote section in the west, located
within ten miles of a meteor crash site. Which statement can be made about the
dinosaur and the meteor?
O a. The dinosaur could have died from a flood.
O b. The dinosaur and the meteor are not related.
O c. The dinosaur could have died from freezing to death.
O d. The dinosaur could have died due to an meteor crash.
Answers
Answer:
D The dinosaur could have died due to an meteor crash.
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The dinosaurs fossils were found ten miles away from the meteor crash site. Correct me if I'm wrong
What is the first quantum number of the 3p¹ electron in aluminum,
1s²2s²2p63s²3p¹?
A. n=0
B. n = 1
C. n=3
D. n = 2
Answers
Quantum number of the 3p¹ electron in aluminum is n=3.
What is the quantum number?Quantum numbers in quantum physics and chemistry explain the values of conserved quantities in a quantum system's dynamics. Quantum numbers are quantities that can be precisely known at the same time as the system's energy and are related to the eigenvalues of operators that commute with the Hamiltonian and their corresponding eigenspaces. A base state of a quantum system is fully described by the specification of all of its quantum numbers, which can theoretically be measured collectively.
The quantization of numerous interesting observable quantities is a crucial component of quantum physics.
This specifically results in quantum numbers, though they may occasionally reach infinity, that take values in discrete sets of integers or half-integers. This sets quantum mechanics apart from conventional mechanics.
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Find the number of moles of oxygen atoms in 3.00 mol of copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate.
Answers
Answer:
9 times Avogadro's number, because there are a total of 9 oxygen atoms in the copper sulfate hydrate being considered: 4 from the sulfate
Explanation:
which nucleus experiences a stronger net force holding its protons and neutrons togeter unanium or or barium
Answers
Answer:
Uranium experiences a stronger net force holding its protons and neutrons together than barium.
Explanation:
To write a number in scientific notation:
a.)move the decimal place until there is a number between one and ten
b.) Write x 10 to the right of the number
C.)count the number of times the decimal had to move and write this as an exponent
D) if it was a BIG number, it should be positive if it was a small number (less than 1) it should be negative
Answers
3.00 x 108 m/s should be written in scientific notation. Medical Notation (numbers less than 1.0) Add a decimal place after the decimal, to the right. To the left of the decimal point, there should only be one number. The brand-new number ranges from 1.0000 to 9.9999.
How to write a number in scientific notation?For the purpose of providing an exact result, certain elements of scientific notation must be included. In scientific notation, all numbers have the format "m x 10n. Important components for determining the scientific notation include the following:
Decimal: You move the decimal a specific number of times to the right or left of the coefficient to discover the scientific notation until it becomes a number equal to or greater than one and less than 10.
Coefficient: To calculate this value, the decimal point must move a predetermined amount of times. An amount that is one or larger and less than ten is referred to as a coefficient.
Base: The base number is always 10. The exponent comes into play when multiplying to arrive at the final solution.
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Helen knit a total of 175 centimeters of scarf over 35 nights. How many nights will Helen have to spend knitting in order to knit a total of 180 centimeters of scarf? Solve using unit rates.
Answers
Helen takes 35 nights to knit a total of 175 centimeters of scarf. Hence, she will take 36 nights to knit 180 centimeters of scarf.
What are length units?Length is a basic measurement in for an object which is basically taken in meters or centimeters. The basic unit of length in American standard is meters (m) and in CGS system it is centimeters.
It is given that, Helen knit a total of 175 centimeters of a scarf over 35 nights. Then, the length she knit in one nigh is calculated as:
175/35 = 5 cm.
Therefore, the number of nights required to complete 180 cm is :
180 /5 = 36
Thus, she will take 36 nights to knit a total of 180 cm of scarf.
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How many moles of gas are present if P=1atm, V=1L, T=1K?
it depends on the chemical's molar mass
O.12
8.314
01
Answers
The number of moles of the ideal gas is 0.12 moles. Option A
What is the number of moles?In the context of the problem that we have here, we are looking at the ideal gas equation. When we look at the idea gas equation, we can tell that we would have the pressure of the gas, the volume of the gas as well as the temperature of the gas in view as is the case that we have here.
Thus, the idea that we are asked to pass across in the question is that we should be able to find out the number of moles that we have in the compound that have the variables that have been listed here.
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Volume (V) = 1 L
Temperature (T) = 1 K
Number of moles (n) = ?
Using;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 * 1/0.082 * 1
n = 0.12 moles
The moles of the gas is 0.12 moles.
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Balancing chemical reactions, what is it and two examples!!
PLEASE HELP I NEED THE ANSWER!!!
Giving lots of POINTS
Answers
Answer:
A balanced chemical reaction is an equation where the number of atoms of each type in the response is the same on both reactants and product sides.
Explanation: Burning, and cooking are two examples. :)
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What is the density of a 1209 kg object that is 1.94 m3 in size?
Answers
Answer:
623 kgm^-3
Explanation:
Density = Mass/Volume
Mass = 1209 kg
Volume = 1.94 m^3
Density = 1209 / 1.94 kgm^-3
= 623.1958763 kgm^-3
= 623 kgm^-3 (3sf)
Which process transfers heat from a hot pavement to a person sitting on
Answers
Answer: The answer is Conduction
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction happens when materials or objects are in direct contact with each other. The molecules in the warmer object vibrate faster than the ones in the cooler object.
What would be the electron configuration for neutral oxygen? Please show what energy level each electron is in using the electron diagonal filling rule do not use noble gas configuration.
Answers
Answer: 1s2 2s2 2p4
Explanation:
Recall the number of electrons an orbital can have:
s orbitals have 2, p orbitals have 6, d orbitals have 10, f orbitals have 14, and so on.
Oxygen in its neutral state would have 8 electrons.
To summarize the diagonal filling order, it goes from the least energy level to the most, and the orbital with the least amount of orbitals to the most.
So, the order for this will go from 1 and end at 2 (for energy level,) then s, s again (as energy level 1 has 1s orbital only,) and p.
So, the first energy level, 1s2 (2 electrons), leaves the remaining six electrons.
Completely fill the s orbital (another 2 electrons), and the remaining 4 electrons will be in the respective p orbital.
Thus, it is 1s2 2s2 2p4.
HELP PLEASEUse the molar volume of a gas at SATP to determine the
following values at SATP:
(a) the amount of nitrogen in 44.8 L of pure gas
(b) the volume (in litres) of 4.8 mol of propane gas, C3H,(g)
(c) the mass of carbon dioxide in 34.6 L of carbon dioxide
gas, CO₂(g)
(d) the volume (in mL) of 1250 g of methane, CH₂(g)
(e) the amount of oxygen in 36.5 L of 02 gas
Answers
The most common example is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at 273.15 K and 1 atm of pressure.
What are the applications of the Ideal Gas Law- Molar Volume?Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship between reactants and products. Calculating the quantities of reactants needed to make a given quantity of products, or the quantities of products resulting from a given quantity of reactants, is required in stoichiometric problems. Gas laws must be taken into account for the calculation if one or more reactants or products in a chemical reaction are gases. The findings of ideal gas law applications are often accurate to within 5%. We go over a few key ideas that are crucial for solving Stoichiometry Problems involving Gases in the sections below.
Stoichiometry and gas laws both rely on the mole notion as their foundation. A mole is an exact measurement of a substance. Based on the quantity of identities, a mole is a unit (i.e. atoms, molecules, ions, or particles). The number of identities in a mole of anything is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12, the most common isotope of carbon.
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You are marooned on a sandy island surrounded by ocean water. A stagnant, murky, looking pond contains the only available water on the island. In your survival kit, you have the following items:
-One nylon jacket
-One plastic cup
-Two plastic bags
-One length of rubber tubing
-One knife
-One 1-L bottle of liquid bleach
-One 5-L glass bottle
-One bag of salted peanuts
Describe a plan to produce drinkable water using only the items available and the sun. Use pictures as necessary.
Answers
Answer:
Step 1: Use the kn*fe to cut the rubber tubing into two pieces.
Step 2: Use one plastic bag to filter the pond's murky water. Place the bag over the plastic cup and pour the water into it.
Step 3: Place the filtered water from the plastic bag into the 5-L glass bottle.
Step 4: Add a few drops of the liquid bleach to the water in the glass bottle.
Step 5: Place the nylon jacket over the top of the glass bottle and secure it with the rubber tubing.
Step 6: Place the glass bottle in direct sunlight and let it sit for at least an hour.
Step 7: Remove the nylon jacket and rubber tubing from the glass bottle.
Step 8: Use the second plastic bag to filter the water from the glass bottle.
Step 9: Enjoy the drinkable water!
Explanation: