what basic unit of heredity is found in segments of dna

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Genes are found in DNA and are the basic unit of heredity.


Related Questions

in a neuron, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump such that __________.

Answers

Answer:

the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

Explanation:

In a neuron, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump such that the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

What is sodium potassium pump?

The sodium potassium pump contributes to the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium and membrane potential in cells. Sodium and potassium move in the contrast way of the concentration gradients.

The Na+ K+-ATPase pump establish and maintain a gradient of higher sodium concentrations extracellularly and higher potassium levels intracellularly.

The sodium-potassium pump is critical to the proper functioning of neurons. It aids in the maintenance of ionic concentrations both inside and outside the cell, allowing neurons to fire action potentials, which is the basis for electrical signaling within neurons.

The sodium-potassium exchange pump maintains sodium and potassium concentrations in neurons so that the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.

Thus, this way, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump in a neuron.

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Pathways that transmit sensory impulses are also called ______ pathways because the information travels from sensory receptors superiorly through the spinal cord to the brain.

Answers

Answer:

Ascending pathway

Explanation:

Sensory pathways are ascending pathways

What is the difference between structural and compositional layers of the Earth's

interior?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties. The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. The Earth has an outer core (liquid) and an inner core (solid).

Explanation:

hope this helps and have a great day

earthquakes occur at weak palces in the crust knows as

Answers

Answer:

Divergent plate Boundaries

Yea, the person above me is 100% correct lol, they are called divergent plate boundaries

Which chromosome pair shows gender?

1


15


22


23

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

where is dna found in eukaryotic cells? why is this important?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus and we need dna so we can figure out people in our past

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, DNA is present inside the nucleus of the cell. DNA is important because it codes for life processes, and it transfers to the next generations.

What is DNA?

Three subunits, nitrogenous bases, hydrogen bonding, and a phosphorus backbone make up the double helix structure of DNA. It is a component of genetic material found in all living things.

Every organism has a unique strand of DNA. Although DNA is composed of the same components as those listed above, the bases are joined in a different order. Every organism's genetic makeup was altered as a result.

DNA is found inside the nucleus of the cell, and in prokaryotes, it is found in a coiled form in the center of the cell.

Therefore, the DNA is found in the cell's nucleus of eukaryotic cells. DNA is significant because it transmits to subsequent generations and codes for biological functions.

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Damselfish will fight over newly available territory. This is a direct interaction between individuals and is an example of

Answers

Answer:

This is a direct interaction between individuals and is an example of... Territorial agression!

Explanation:

territorial behaviour, in zoology, the methods by which an animal, or group of animals, protects its territory from incursions by others of its species. Territorial boundaries may be marked by sounds such as bird song, or scents such as pheromones secreted by the skin glands of many mammals.

Have an awesome day! :D

What forms in the areas where oceanic plates diverge and new seafloor is created? (3 points)

Abyssal plains
Continental shelf
Continental slope
Mid-ocean ridge

Answers

Answer:

A mid ocean ridge is your answer

Explanation:Divergent boundaries in the middle of the ocean contribute to seafloor spreading. As plates made of oceanic crust pull apart, a crack in the ocean floor appears. Magma then oozes up from the mantle to fill in the space between the plates, forming a raised ridge called a mid-ocean ridge.

the answer is mid ocean ridge

a can of pop has a mass of 0.30 kg. what is the weight of that can on earth

Answers

Answer:

the same but I would need to see the answer

in the study of genetics the offspring of the p generation is referred to as the

Answers

Answer:

F1 Generation

Explanation:

In the study of genetics the offspring of the P generation is referred to as the F1 generation.

In the study of genetics, the offspring of the P generation are referred to as the F1 offspring, or first fillial offspring. Their genetic makeup depends on their parents.

What is inheritance?

Inheritance explains how the genes from the parents pass down to the offspring. An example is when both parents are tall because they are purebred, then all the F1 offspring are tall.

The T is represented by tall, and the t is represented by short. TT is purebred tall, and tt is purebred short. When two parents (P generation) are heterozygous for tallness, such as Tt, each will produce gametes such as T and t. From these gametes, three types of individuals are formed, such as purebred tall (TT), heterozygous tall (Tt), and purebred short (tt). These are called F1 offspring.

Hence,  in the study of genetics, the offspring of the P generation are referred to as the F1 offspring, or first fillial offspring.

 

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In creating recombinant DNA, some restriction enzymes produce ______ ends in both the source DNA and plasmid DNA, and these ends can stick to each other by ______.

Answers

Answer: Single-stranded; complementary base pairing

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes are essential components of recombinant DNA technology because they can be extracted from bacterial cells and utilized in the lab to modify DNA fragments, including those that contain genes (genetic engineering).

What recombinant DNA produce by restriction enzymes?

An isolated bacterial protein called a restriction enzyme breaks DNA at specific sequence-specific locations to produce DNA fragments with a known sequence at each end.

For several laboratory techniques, such as genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technologies, restriction enzymes are essential.

Therefore, In creating recombinant DNA, some restriction enzymes produce Single-stranded  ends in both the source DNA and plasmid DNA, and these ends can stick to each other by complementary base pairing.

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Which type of urinary tract infection is most serious and can be fatal?

Answers

Answer:

b. Kidney infection

Explanation:post protected

it’s a kidney infection

♡what is tissue????✨​

Answers

Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells. ... There are four main tissue types in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each is designed for specific functions.

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In biology, tissue is a Cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ .

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1
In (mutualism, parasitism,commensalism) both organisms benefit.

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed.

The thin, protective mucous membrane composed of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium with numerous goblet cells that is supported by areolar connective tissue is known

Answers

The conjunctiva is a thin transparent mucous epithelial membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids made up of goblet cells whose function is to protect the eyeball.

The conjunctiva is an almost transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye, the sclera, and also the eyelids on the inside.

Its function is to protect the eyeball from external agents, although it also intervenes in the formation of tear components and in the immune defense of the eye.

The conjunctival epithelium is a non-keratinized squamous stratified epithelium like the corneal epithelium but contains mucin-secreting goblet cells that maintain the tear layer.

Therefore, we can conclude that the conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that is formed by non-keratinized squamous epithelium whose function is protective and lubricant.

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what is the first color of the rainbow?​

Answers

Answer:

red

Explanation:

red it the first color

What element is essential for microbes and can restrict the growth of pathogens when bound by antimicrobial proteins

Answers

Answer: the answer is iron

True or false?:

A small earthquake, called a foreshock, can occur seconds to weeks before a large
earthquake.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

aftershock, a smaller earthquake that occurs after a previous large earthquake, in the same area of the main shock.

Answer:

The answer is Actually True!

Explanation:

Sometimes, clusters of small earthquakes called foreshock sequences come in the days or weeks before a large earthquake. Less often, seismologists have observed a process called nucleation, where the rate of slip along a fault ramps up gradually before an earthquake. Hope this helps!!!

What element is found in liver and is needed to prevent anemia?

Answers

Answer:

Iron (Fe)

Explanation:

Which of the following contains polar bonds? only one answer


sodium fluoride


nitrogen molecules ,


water molecules


magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

it's water molecules

Explanation:

Polar bonds are intermediate between pure covalent bonds and ionic bonds. They form when the electronegativity difference between the anion and cation is between 0.4 and 1.7. Examples of molecules with polar bonds include water, hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia

Which are examples of active transport?
Select all that apply.
exocytosis
phagocytosis
diffusion
pinocytosis

Answers

Answer:

Exocytosis, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis

Explanation:

Active transport is when energy is used to move substances across the cellular membrane.

Exocytosis requires energy to remove materials from the cell; it is active.

Phagocytosis also requires energy; it is active.

Diffusion isn't active because it moves materials down their concentration gradient and therefore it doesn't require energy.

Pinocytosis is a form of endocytosis and requires energy; it is active.

Podrían las plantas realizar la fotosíntesis sin ellas respirar ?

Answers

Answer:

No, porque si no pueden respirar morirían, a pesar de que es una planta, son seres vivos y los seres vivos requieren aliento.

Explanation:

Para realizar la fotosíntesis, las plantas necesitan dióxido de carbono / oxígeno.

In a forest community, a shelf fungus and a slug live on the side of a decaying tree trunk. The fungus digests and absorbs materials from the tree, while the slug eats algae growing on the outside of the trunk. These organisms do not compete with one another because they occupy

A. the same habitat, but different niches
B. the same niche, but different habitats
C. the same niche and the same habitat
D. different habitats and different niches

Answers

Answer: A because they live in the same habitat but they both have different roles that do not compete with each other

The shelf fungus and slug in the forest community do not compete with each other as they have the same habitat, but different niches. Thus, option A is correct.

What are habitat and niche?

Habitat is defined as the place where the species resides while the niche is the role of the specific organisms or the species in that particular habitat or environment. The niche includes the impact of the species on the habitat.

The shelf fungus and the slug both live on the side of the tree and hence have the same habitat but the fungus takes minerals from the tree and the slug from the algae making them differ in the niche.

Therefore, the fungus and slug have the same habitat but different niches.

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What are valence electrons?

Answers

Answer: : a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom.

Explanation:

Match the vocabulary word with the proper definition.

Definitions

_____ 1. organism that has cells containing a nucleus and other organelles

_____ 2. an organelle inside eukaryotic cells where the DNA is located

_____ 3. cell without a nucleus

_____ 4. a structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job

_____ 5. phospholipid bilayer that surrounds and encloses a cell

_____ 6. first person to use the word “cell”

_____ 7. tiny, non-living particles that may cause disease

_____ 8. the material inside the plasma membrane of a cell

_____ 9. cell that contains a nucleus and other organelles

_____ 10. organelle where proteins are made

_____ 11. discovered human blood cells

_____ 12. a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus



Terms

a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b. cytoplasm

c. eukaryote

d. eukaryotic cell

e. nucleus

f. organelle

g. plasma membrane

h. prokaryote

i. prokaryotic cell

j. ribosome

k. Robert Hooke

l. virus

Answers

Answer:

1) Eukaryotic Cell

2)Nucleus

3)Prokaryotic cell

4)organelle

5)Plasma membrane

6)Robert Hooke

7)Virus

8)cytoplasm

9)Eukaryote

10)Ribosom

11)Anton van Leewenhoek

12)Prokaryote

What particular organ or component of the body that is involved in regulating PH.

Answers

Answer:kidneys

Explanation:

it filters all liquad

Practice 4: Match each description with the correct term.
A. Ultraviolet radiation
B. Visible radiation
C Infrared region
D. Soler radiation
LL
1. High energy invisible radiation located atter visible radiation most of ur chis song
ozone layer
2. Colorful radiation capable of being detected by human eyes
3. Low energy invisible radiation located before red visible radiation
4. A broad range of radiation, including infrared, Visible, ultraviolet and other room

Answers

Ultraviolet : 1
Visible radiation : 2
Infrared region : 3
Soler radiation : 4

They’re already done..?

Have you done back on the grammar trail ? If so please tell me the code for this code!!

Answers

Answer:

The code for which code?

Explanation:

Please Specify

What are the two ways that harmful algal blooms can negatively impact an ecosystem? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer:

SEE EXPLANATION FOR ANSWER

Explanation:

Eutrophication: An abundance of cyanobacteria (an algal bloom) is caused by an excess amount of nutrients in the water (phosphorus and/or nitrogen) which depletes the water of oxygen which is vital for plant an animal life. Oxygen is crucial for the survival of an organism, so when there is a lack of oxygen, the results can be fatal. That is why when there are reports of algal blooms, there are almost always mentions of an abundance of dead fish, birds, and other water dwelling organisms (these organisms live in the water, drink from it or use it as breeding grounds etc,) Not only that, but algal blooms produce toxins that can make animals and humans fall ill.

Dead zones: As stated previously, harmful algal blooms deprive the water of oxygen.This can lead to the extreme and create dead zones. Dead zones are zones in an aquatic body where the oxygen levels are not sufficient enough to support aquatic life. Hence why there is no life in dead zones because all of the fish either die, or leave.

Both affect the population of native species and the overall wellbeing of the bodies of water.

Answer:

Eutrophication: An abundance of cyanobacteria (an algal bloom) is caused by an excess amount of nutrients in the water (phosphorus and/or nitrogen) which depletes the water of oxygen which is vital for plant an animal life. Oxygen is crucial for the survival of an organism, so when there is a lack of oxygen, the results can be fatal. That is why when there are reports of algal blooms, there are almost always mentions of an abundance of dead fish, birds, and other water dwelling organisms (these organisms live in the water, drink from it or use it as breeding grounds etc,) Not only that, but algal blooms produce toxins that can make animals and humans fall ill.

Dead zones: As stated previously, harmful algal blooms deprive the water of oxygen.This can lead to the extreme and create dead zones. Dead zones are zones in an aquatic body where the oxygen levels are not sufficient enough to support aquatic life. Hence why there is no life in dead zones because all of the fish either die, or leave.

Both affect the population of native species and the overall wellbeing of the bodies of water.

Explanation:

put above answer line for anyone who can only see preview :)

is it safe to use it

Answers

is it safe to use what

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