What causes the release of energy in an exothermic reaction?

A catalyst
A catalyst

Bonds being formed
Bonds being formed

Bonds breaking
Bonds breaking

Electrons escaping the bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  The bonds that are made and broken in a reaction release energy when forming products that contain less total energy than the reactants.

Explanation:  Elements form bonds with each other when the total energy of the resulting products is less than the starting energy.  The term "energy" refers to the energy of the electrons that are being held in an atom by the nucleus.  Keeping the positively charged nucleus happy means that the electrons are trying to get closer, but they repel each other as they get closer to the nucleus.  This results in orbits, preferred areas around the nucleus where the electrons spend their day in a delicate balance with the nucleus and other electrons.  These orbits offer housing for the electrons that involve discreet energies for the electrons.  When elements react, the resulting bonding pattern often results in an overall reduction in total energy.  The energy reduction results in heat, light, and/or sound.  The release is termed "exothermic."


Related Questions

Antimony sulfide+hydrogen chloride—>

Answers

Answer:

Sb2S3 + 6HCl ⇆ 2SbCl3 + 3H2S

Explanation:

LOOK im girl and i like this girl and I KNOW " she is gay" NO IM PAN so ya but do i ask out this girl?

Answers

Go ahead!! Shoot your shot:)

Answer:

Do it if you feel like its your chance! Good luck!

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution with 2 moles of HCl in 2000 mL?

Answers

Answer:

"1 M" will be the right solution.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Number of moles,

= 2 moles

Volume of solution,

= 2000 mL

or,

= 2 L

Now,

The molarity of the solution will be:

=  [tex]\frac{Moles}{Liters}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

=  [tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex]

=  [tex]1 \ M[/tex]

Consider the diagram above. If you placed a rubber duck on the
surface of the water in the middle of the pot, in which direction
would you expect the duck to move?

Answers

Answer:

But there is nothing above

kaillie was talking and was distracted as she stirred sugar into her tea. when she finally noticed, there was a few crystals of sugar in the bottom of her cup that would not dissolve. what type of tea solution did kaillie?
a. unsaturated
b. saturated
c. supersaturated
d. cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

Supersaturated

Explanation:

The tea has absorbed and dissolved as much sugar as it could. If there is sugar left at the bottom, it means the solution is supersaturated because it can't absorb any more.

The answer is c, supersaturated because the sugar did not dissolve.

At what temperature does a gas at 1.00 atm and 20 degree Celsius have a pressure of 4.00 atm.
Please help thanks.

Answers

Answer:

P1 =4 atm

T1= 20°C

P2=1 atm

T2=?

According to Gay-Lussac's Law or Third Gas Law,

P1T2=P2T1

4×T2=1×20

T2= 20/4

T2= 5°C

Answer At 5°C temperature does a gas at 1.00 atm !

Which might cause someone to be exempt from soccer practice? *
a. an injury
b. a previous absence

Answers

Answer:

injury

Explanation:

because get hurt we can say injury

please help me with question A and B pleaseeeeee

Answers

Answer:

‍♀️?sorryyyyyyyyyyyyy

When first mixed, concrete can be described as (Blank)
, which means it can take the shape
of the formwork provided.

Answers

answer: liquid or fluid
Explanation: liquid can take forms

Choose the mixed number that is equivalent to $ 5.08.

5 8/100

5 80/100

80/100

8/100​

Answers

Answer:

a. 5 8/100 is equivalent to $ 5.08.

Explanation:

i hope this helps :)

The answer is a is the correct answer

25 Which factor causes global wind patterns?
A changes in the distance between Earth and the Moon
B unequal heating of Earth's surface by the Sun
C daily changes in the tilt of Earth's axis
D rapid rotation of the Sun on its axis

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. unequal heating of Earths surface by the sun

Can someone please help!!??! I will mark the
brainliest to the best answer!
(25 points!)

Answers

The pic isn’t loading

electronics configuration​

Answers

Answer:

Electronic configurations describe each electron as moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals.

Explanation:

Which substance does not require oxygen in order to produce energy?​

Answers

Answer:

fermentation

Explanation:

fermenting does not require oxygen as a way to produce energy

What is the total volume of water that you have if you calculated that it
weighs 180g?

Answers

For those people looking for the formula for converting volume to weight, and vice-versa, it looks like this (adapted from answers.com): Density = mass/volume (ρ=m/V). So V=m/ρ and has units (kilograms)/(kilograms per cubic meter)=cubic meter.

Gas is confined in a metal tank in the figure. At 20.20°C, the gas exerts a pressure of 8.532 atm.
After heating the tank, the pressure of the gas increases to 10.406 atm. What is the temperature of
the heated gas?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of  the heated gas is 357.6 K (or 84.6 C)

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.

So, this law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

You want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2. Then it is true:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 8.532 atmT1= 20.20 C= 293.2 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 10.406 atmT2= ?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{8.532 atm}{293.2 K} =\frac{10.406 atm}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2*\frac{8.532 atm}{293.2 K} =10.406 atm[/tex]

[tex]T2=10.406 atm*\frac{293.2 K}{8.532 atm}[/tex]

T2= 357.6 K

The temperature of  the heated gas is 357.6 K (or 84.6 C)

The new temperature of the heated gas when the pressure increase to 10.406 atm is 84.60 °C

Data obtained from the question Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.20°C = 20.20 + 273 = 293.20 KInitial pressure (P₁) = 8.532 atm Volume = constant New pressure (P₂) = 10.406 atmNew temperature (T₂) =?

How to determine the new temperature

The new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Since the volume is constant, we have:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

8.532 / 293.20 = 10.406 / T₂

Cross multiply

8.532 × T₂ = 293.20 × 10.406

Divide both side by 8.532

T₂ = (293.20 × 10.406) / 8.532

T₂ = 357.6 K

Subtract 273 from 357.6 K to express in degree celsius

T₂ = 357.6 – 273

T₂ = 84.60 °C

Learn more about gas laws:

https://brainly.com/question/6844441

Identify the gas law that applies to the following scenario: A 36.5 liter balloon holding 2.9 moles of carbon dioxide leaks. If we are able to determine that 1.2
moles of carbon dioxide escaped before the container could be sealed, what is the new volume of the container?
O Boyle's Law
O Charles' Law
O Gay-Lussac's Law
Avogadro's Law

Answers

Answer:

Avogadro's Law; 15.1L

Explanation:

Boyle's Law- Pressure and volume are inversely related, so an increase in pressure= decrease in volume. We see this in the equation P1V1=P2V2.

Charle's Law- Gas expands/increases in volume when temperature increases, so they are proportional. We see this in the formula [tex]\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex].

Guy-Lussac's Law-  As temperature increases, pressure increases, so they are proportional. We see this in the formula [tex]\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex].

Avogadro's Law- There are equal amount of volume have an equal amount of moles, so they are proportional. We see this in the formula [tex]\frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{n2}[/tex].

Plugging in the values based on Avogadro's Law, we'll have:

[tex]\frac{36.5}{2.9} = \frac{V2}{1.2}[/tex]

12.6 = [tex]\frac{V2}{1.2}[/tex]

12.6 x 1.2 = V2

15.1L =V2

Which type of energy resource uses heat from underground to create
electricity?
A. Solar energy
B. Biomass
C. Geothermal energy
D. Nuclear energy

Answers

C. Geothermal energy
C. Geothermal energy

are the smallest units of life. A. Bugs B. Eggs C. Bones D. Cells
Help mee please!!

Answers

cells
hope that helps!


Name and element in the 6th period that wants to lose an electron.

Answers

Answer:

donald trump

Explanation:

what are the numbers of neutrons in hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen has 0 neutrons.

Explanation:

You can find the # of neutrons by subtracting the Atomic Mass from the Atomic number. Hydrogen is a special case in which the atom has no neutrons.

On a certain map, every 1 cm represents 10 km on Earth's surface. Which
ratio represents the scale of the map, which shows how the map
measurements compare to actual ones on Earth's surface?
A. 1:1,000,000
B. 1:1,000
C. 1,000,000:1
D. 1:10

Answers

i believe it’s B.
But i’m not entirely sure
Lmk if i’m wrong! have a nice day or night

I need help with the stuff highlighted in the blue

Answers

Answer:

CO2 + H2O = C6H12O6 + O2

or

6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2 if it need to be balanced

Answer:

Answer is 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

thermal conductors what

Answers

b and e
...............
It will be B. And E. The reason why is because B. Represents that conductors are mainly metals, that is true, most of them are metals, for example like copper, than next is E. It obviously has high conductivity because it is a main source of metal. Hope this helps!

some one help me with this please

Answers

I don’t see any pictures of answer choices! Ah i’m sorry! :)

Step by step explanation:

Answer:

no pics sorry. v vc. gkfgildhrmsykesetksyekuxrux

A gas occupies 450. mL 3 atm. If its volume decreases to 0.200 L then what will its new pressure be?
Assume constant temperature and mass.

Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

6.75 sym.

Explanation:

Boyle's Law:  The pressure of a gas in an enclosed container with a flexible volume is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Empirically => P ∝ 1/V => P = k(1/V) => k = P·V

For any conditions of Pressure & Volume, Pressure x Volume is a constant.

Therefore, k₁ = k₂ => P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ => V₂ =  P₁V₁ / V₂

=> V₂ = (3atm)(0.450L)/(0.200L) = 6.75 atm.

Diamond has a hardness of 10 and chalk a harness of 1. Explain what this means.

Answers

Answer:

they have different forces holding the atoms together

Explanation:

diamond has a strong convalent bond holding the particles together while chalk has weak van der waals forces holding the particles together hence the diffrence in hardness

IS ANYONE GOOD AT CHEMISTRY?! i need help please lol

Answers

Answer:

I'm ok at it.

Explanation:

I can try to help if you need anything:)

Consider the following balanced equation:
3 H2 + N2 --> 2 NH3
What volume of hydrogen gas will react in a perfect ratio
with 3 liters of nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]from \: avogadros \: hypothesis \\ 1 \: mole \: of \: nitrogen \: reacts \: with \: 3 \: moles \: of \: hydrogen \\ 3 \: litres \: of \: nitrogen \: react \: with \: ( \frac{3 \times 3}{1} ) \\ 9 \: litres \: of \: hydrogen[/tex]

Can someone please write this in y’all’s own words please and I’ll give you branly

Answers

Answer: we can make our own water and not take any water from animal.

Explanation:

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