Answer
A cladogram is a visual chart orrepresentation of cladistics. They consist of horizontal or vertical lines connecting various organisms. These different lines branch off from a common point on the cladogram. These branch points represent a common ancestor shared by the organisms that emanate from the branch point.
The junctions of a cladogram represent the branching points in evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms, and the cladogram is a type of evolutionary tree.
What is the significance of the junction in the cladogram?The junctions in a cladogram can also be used to infer the evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms based on the pattern of shared derived characters, and the branching points in a cladogram represent the divergence of lineages. The presence of a derived character in multiple groups at a junction in a cladogram indicates that the character was present in the ancestral group, and this is widely used in evolutionary biology.
Hence, the junctions of a cladogram represent the branching points in evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms, and the cladogram is a type of evolutionary tree.
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which test tube(s) acts a negative contra
Answer: b
Explanation:
How many Chromosomes do humans have?______________________. That would be ___________________ pairs of Chromosomes.
46 chromosomes that would be 23 pairs of chromosomes
Answer:
46
Explanation:
How does the cloning animals affect the environment (3-5 sentences)
A 28 year old woman, 18 weeks pregnant following a one-night stand unprotected sexual encounter, went to her doctor after 36 hours of headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital immediately with a 104F fever and neck stiffness. All neurological exams were otherwise normal. A gram smear of the CSF (test 1) was conducted and revealed gram-negative diplococci and culture on chocolate agar showed small colorless colonies (test 2). The doctors treated her with an antibiotic, but also performed a third test to confirm diagnosis molecularly. She recovered without any complications,
1. What did this patient have?
2. What risk factors made this patient more likely to get this infection?
3. What would this patient be treated with?
4. What type of molecular diagnostic test might the doctors have used and how does it work?
Answer:
1. On the basis of the symptoms given in the question the most possible infection would be Meningitidis by Neisseria meningitides bacteria, gram-negative diplococcus.
2. The infection mostly spread by saliva or droplets while coughing, or sneezing. It can also spread by having oral sex.
3. Antibiotics such as Cephalosporin antibiotic, ampicillin, Penicillin, and Chloramphenicol used in the treatment of Meningitidis.
4. PCR-based meningococcal DNA detection is the main or common molecular level diagnosis of these infections. It amplifies the DNA and amplified PCR products are visualized on gel-based systems. This involves, amplifying, annealing in 5 to 3 prime direction.
How long is a lunar cycle?
Answer:
29.5 daysThe Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5days(~￣³￣)~keep on learning.I know its helpAnswer: Hewo, there! your Answer is Below
29.5 Or 30 Days
Explanation:
all lunar calendar months approximate the mean length of the synodic month, the average period the Moon takes to cycle through its phases (new, first quarter, full, last quarter) and back again: 29–30 days.
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name the group of algae most closely related to plants
Answer:
because it is a living thing.
and plants are living organisms?
An enzyme known as rubisco enables plants to use large amounts of
carbon dioxide. This enzyme is most likely active in the
O (1) nucleus
O (2) vacuoles
O (3) mitochondria
O (4) chloroplasts
The enzyme rubisco is most likely active in the chloroplasts.
• In the chloroplasts of the plants, the enzyme rubisco is present.
• It takes part in fixing atmospheric carbon dioxide at the time of photosynthesis and in oxygenation of the resulting compound at the time of photorespiration.
• Rubisco is the name given to the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, which catalyzes the carbon dioxide entry into the photosynthetic metabolism, monitors the pool sizes of essential photosynthetic intermediates, and provides acceptor molecules, which consume the products of the light reactions of photosynthesis.
Thus, option 4, that is, chloroplasts is correct.
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What are the three things that trigger production and secretion of a hormone from an endocrine gland?
Answer:
There are three mechanisms by which endocrine glands are stimulated to synthesize and release hormones: humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neural stimuli.
You are interested in understanding the regulation of nuclear lamina assembly. To create an in vitro system for studying this process you start with partly purified nuclear lamina subunits to which you will add back purified cellular components to drive nuclear lamina assembly. Before you start doing experiments, your instructor suggests that you consider what type of conditions would be most amenable to the assembly of the nuclear lamina from its individual subunits in vitro. Which of the following additions do you predict would be most likely to enhance the assembly of the nuclear lamina?
a. addition of phosphatase inhibitors
b. addition of ATP
c. addition of a concentrated salt solution that is 10 times the concentration normally found in the nucleoplasm
d. addition of protein kinase inhibitors
Answer:
d. addition of protein kinase inhibitors
Explanation:
The nuclear lamina is a structure composed of intermediate filament type proteins that is located between the inner nuclear membrane and the peripheral chromatin of eukaryotic cells. The nuclear lamina is involved in diverse cellular processes including, among others, nuclear/chromatin organization, control of the cell cycle, differentiation, DNA replication, transcription, etc. It is known that the nuclear lamina disassembles during mitosis and post-translational phosphorylation at specific residues of the nuclear lamina proteins modulate the polymerization state of this lamina during the cell cycle. For example, in chicken, it has been shown that protein kinase C phosphorylation inhibits the nuclear import of lamin B2, a nuclear intermediate filament protein.
1. What is the main cause of cancer?
Geologist organized the geologic time scale based on
O A) their favorite time in history
OB) evenly spaced time segments
O C) rock and fossil records
O D) none of the above
Answer:
OB) evenly spaced time segments
Explanation:
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Is there a relationship between the environment & what an animal looks like?
Describe at least three large - scale detrimental consequences of rising temperatures
Answer:
En primer lugar hay que decir que en contra de lo que puedan pensar muchas personas, el aumento de las temperaturas es una realidad. De hecho, no hay más que ver algunos datos comparativos para darse cuenta, por ejemplo, de que la temperatura de los polos ha aumentado considerablemente en el último siglo.
En primer lugar y por encima de todo tenemos que tener muy claro que el hábitat está cambiando de una manera abismal por lo que la vida del ser humano en La Tierra cada vez es más complicada. Si a esto le unimos el hecho de que nosotros no somos el único ser vivo cuya vida se complica, podemos concluir que muchas especies no serán capaces de adaptarse a estos cambios por lo que morirán. Un cambio que se puede llevar consigo gran parte de las cosechas que existen a día de hoy.
Una serie de consecuencias que lejos de ser catastróficas son más que plausibles. Es cierto que del mismo modo que esta situación se puede dar, no es menos cierto que todavía hay opciones de revertir la situación. La pregunta, sin embargo, es saber si el ser humano está dispuesto a ello.
Explanation:
what are the different between plant and animal cell.
Answer: A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.
Explanation:
How do heterotrophs get energy? Explain.
Answer:
A heterotroph is an organism that eats other organisms.
Explanation:
Heterotrophs get energy by hunting and eating other living organisms.
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How can the planting of new trees help reduce climate change? *
A They help decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
B They help decrease the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere
C They help decrease the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere
D They help decrease the amount of hydrogen in the atmosphere
Answer:
A
Explanation
Trees use carbon dioxide from the environment. This will result in a loss of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere leading to a reduce in climate change.
What type of environment did the first land plants probably live in?
Answer:
fluvial wetlands
Explanation:
The earliest megafossils of land plants were thalloid organisms, which dwelt in fluvial wetlands and are found to have covered most of an early Silurian flood plain. They could only survive when the land was waterlogged.
When H. pylori was first discovered, researchers doubted the finding. It was thought that the acidic environment of the stomach was too hostile for microbes to thrive. Newer research using genetic analysis and culture techniques has revealed that there is a diverse gastric microbiota. Of the options below, what is the only one that does not involve genetic analyses?
A. Sequencing approaches have shown that the normal microbiota includes Archaea and provide mechanisms for studying their distribution.
B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.
C. Knowledge of the microbiota from sequencing efforts has been used to improve cultivation techniques.
D. Genetic analyses have been used to examine the dominant species in different individuals, showing that it varies from one individual to another.
Answer:
B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.
Explanation:
Genetic analyzes are tests that try to identify the genetic composition of a living being, being able to analyze the DNA in a profound way and obtaining crucial information about the organism. The most common way to carry out a genetic analysis is through the sequencing of genes, since they are segments of DNA molecules. Therefore, we can conclude that among all the response options presented above, all that refer to the sequencing of genes should be discarded. Thus, we can see that option B is the correct option, since the analysis of growth rates does not involve a genetic analysis.
The image best illustrates which change? The image illustrates a human-induced environmental change. O pollution O wildlife hazard O eutrophication O non-sustainable harvesting
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i took the unit
Answer:
Yea I think it’s B too
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
Identify the "Four Rs" of solid waste reduction and give an example of how
individuals can apply each strategy.
Answer:
the Department of Recycling & Resource Management uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.
The Department of Recycling & Resource Management uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.
What are the 4 R's of waste disposal explain each in a sentence?The four Rs of waste disposal are:
Refuse: Say no to the non biodegradable wastes Reduce: Decreasing the accumulation of wastes Reusing them wherever possible.Thus, uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.
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Janine’s hands are larger than her father’s hands. Which explanation can account for the difference in hand size between father and daughter?
Janine’s large hands may be the result of a genetic mutation.
B
Janine inherited her mother’s hand size.
C
The difference in hand size may be due to an environmental cause.
D
Though some of the above are more likely than others, all of the above are possible explanations.
Answer:
I think it is either D or A
Explanation:
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Complete the following sentence.
In topiary, the design element of a plant’s natural ____________ has been altered through pruning, trimming, and binding to develop a new and alien shape.
Answer:
form
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
Answer:
form
Explanation:
Which is the best type of scientific investigation for Bena to use to study this?
what is the meaning of love ? ...What is love?
Answer:
Love is a feeling
Explanation:
Answer:
Love is a feeling, it's when you have affection for someone and you trust them and care about them. The power of love is always strong.
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Which of the following is a difference between arteries and viens?
arteries carry blood and veins carry only plasma
arteries do not have valves and veins do have valves
arteries are thin and veins are thick
arteries carry blood back to the heart and veins carry blood to the heart
Which of the following things is not made of wither fermentation?
Cheese
Yogurt
Bread
Peanut butter
Chocolate
Answer:
peanut butter not very sure
What is the most important factor in determining if cancer treatment will be successful?
Stem cells undergo a process known as differentiation in order to become specialized. Specialized cells do not revert back into their undifferentiated form once they have matured. Nucleic acids play a role in the process of differentiation. Which statements describe the relationship between nucleic acids and differentiation? Select ALL that apply.
A) Genes within the genome tend to remain inactivated until their gene products are needed.
B) Once they are differentiated, cells contain additional DNA that programs the cells to be specialized.
C) All cells in an organism, whether differentiated of not, contain a complete genome with the exact same genes. Hindi
D) Stem cells remove part of their genome once they are differentiated so that unnecessary genes cannot be expressed.
E) Transcription factors are present in certain cells that cause specific genes to be transcribed in differentiated cells.
A
C
E
(Trust me)
Explanation:
The differentiated cell has specific transcription factors that are present in the cell and cause specific genes to be transcribed. Option E is the correct answer.
What is cell specification?Cell specification is the process by which a cell determines its fate. After specification, a cell's gene pattern changes. Some genes that are present in euchromatin regions are expressed, and as a result, this cell expresses specific proteins and RNA.
After the zygote is formed, it undergoes a cleavage process to form multiple cells by mitosis. The cells then specify and receive their fate, such as some converting into nervous cells, others into epithelial cells, and still others into blood cells.
This change in structure and function is due to the expression of special genes in DNA. Though all cells have the same genetic content, some genes are present in euchromatin regions and some genes are present in heterochromatin regions. Genes of euchromatin are expressed.
Hence, option E is the correct answer, as the cell produced specific transcription factors.
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What did scientists learn through the Human Genome Project?
A. Where particular genes are located on human chromosomes
B. What every human gene does as well as how it functions
C. How to insert foreign genetic sequences into human DNA
D. When the first humans existed on earth
I don’t know if it is B or C
It must have been C, as the project was a study was to determine the order of the approx 3 billion bases in the human genome, which is sequencing.
How does the conservation of matter relate to the process of digestion?
Answer: According to the the law of Conservation of Matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed. ... When matter changes from one form to another, e.g., a portion of beef steak (beef protein) is eaten and digested, the macro-structure of the beef is broken by our digestive enzymes into its component amino acids.
Explanation: