What does it mean to have a mutation in a cystic fibrosis gene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:In cystic fibrosis, a defect (mutation) in a gene — the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene — changes a protein that regulates the movement of salt in and out of cells. The result is thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems, as well as increased salt in sweat.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Helpppppppp plsss it’s due at 11:59

Answers

The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.

What is a Vaccine?

A vaccine is a biological preparation that induces active acquired immunity to a specific disease. It contains an agent that resembles an infective microorganism and is frequently composed of weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are intended to stimulate the body's own immune system in order to protect the individual from future infection or disease.

11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.

12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.

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When the protein is completed, write the sequence of amino acids shown, there are 11. (Hint: click the "stop" button to make the model stop jiggling.)

Answers

In the sequence of amino acids, a ribosome will read the mRNA about three or more letters at a time, each set is called a codon.

What are amino acids and its sequence?

The sequence of a protein is normally notated as a string of letters, according to the sequence of the amino acids from the amino-terminal to the carboxyl-terminal so to a ribosome, it will gaze like this: AAA-CGA-GGC-UAA. That first codon, AAA, tells the ribosome to start structuring the protein with the amino acid lysine.

Amino acid sequences can be written using either the three-letter code or a one-letter code is the order in which amino acid rest, attached by peptide bonds, lies in the chain of peptides and proteins

So we can conclude that  The amino acid sequence is encoded in DNA. During protein synthesis.

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What is the scientific name for duckweed?

Answers

Answer:

Lemnoideae

Explanation:

got it off googl e lol

Answer:

Lemnoideae

Explanation:

scientific are weird aren't  they?

Which therapeutic cloning application is most likely a benefit to society?
A) production of a new line of mouse cells for research
B) creation of a new flower variety for gardens in dry climates
C) generation of nerve tissue for treating paralyzed patients
D) formation of a new liver to be transplanted into a child

Answers

B) creation of a new flower variety for gardens in dry climates

cause of supraventricular tachycardia?

Answers

Superventricular tachycardia occurs when the system that controls your heart rhythm is not working properly.

alcoholic sugar oxygen CO2 ATP aerobic


The yeast were performing _____________ fermentation by converting the __________
into _______. This process produces _______, which is released into the atmosphere.
The balloon over the mouth of the flask captured the _______ causing the balloon to
expand/rise.
.

Answers

ATP sugar alcohol Co2 oxygen

If the DNA is TTA convert into mRna and then into tRNA

Answers

Explanation:

uuA please can you send me the invoice for

Civil engineers conducted a land survey in a hilly region, where roads were carved out between steep hillside slopes. Complete the passage to reveal the engineers’ safety recommendations for the area. The engineers noted that the area was prone to rockfalls and landslides. They proposed a plan to secure the rocky hillside slopes using . They also advised their team that if the slopes are not stabilized, could cause damaging mass movement without warning.

Answers

Mass wasting is movement of rock and soil down the hill. The rocky hillside slopes can be secured by slope reinforcement. if the slopes are not stabilized, landslide can cause damage.

What do you mean by mass wasting?

Mass wasting is the movement of rock and soil down slope under the influence of gravity. Rock falls, slumps, and debris flows are all examples of mass wasting. Often lubricated by rainfall or agitated by seismic activity.

The most common types of mass wasting are slumps, rockslides, debris flows, and earthflow. Slumps are slow and short-distance downslope movements of semi-consolidated earth material on a curved or planar sliding surface.

The most destructive type of mass movement is a landslide, which occurs when rock and soil slide quickly down a steep slope. Some landslides may contain huge masses of rock, while others may contain only a small amount of rock and soil.

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Answer:

wire mesh and bolts, gravity

Explanation:

Civil engineers conducted a land survey in a hilly region, where roads were carved out between steep hillside slopes. Complete the passage to reveal the engineers’ safety recommendations for the area.

The engineers noted that the area was prone to rockfalls and landslides. They proposed a plan to secure the rocky hillside slopes using wire mesh and bolts.They also advised their team that if the slopes are not stabilized, Gravity. could cause damaging mass movement without warning.

describe in general terms the intermediate species that led to the modern panda

Answers

Answer:

The intermediate species that led to the modern panda were likely carnivorous mammals that gradually evolved to have a diet that was primarily herbivorous. This evolution likely occurred over a period of millions of years and involved the development of physical adaptations such as enlarged molars and a strong jaw to help with grinding and crushing plant material. The intermediate species may also have evolved to have a more specialized digestive system to better process plant matter, as well as physical features such as a rounder head and short limbs to help with climbing and foraging in trees.

It is not known exactly what the intermediate species looked like or how many there were, but it is likely that they were small, agile mammals that lived in forests and other wooded areas. They may have had some physical similarities to modern pandas, such as a black and white coloration, but they would have differed in other ways, such as in their size, shape, and behavior.

Overall, the intermediate species that led to the modern panda were likely a diverse group of animals that evolved over time to become specialized herbivores with a unique set of physical and behavioral adaptations.

Explanation:

Can anyone do a summary about any New York Times Article. It needs to be a Science article. 3 paragraph minimum. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

In the New York Times article, "The Search for Life on Venus," by Kenneth Chang, the author explores the possibility of life on Venus, the second planet from the sun. In this article, Chang examines the various theories surrounding the possibility of life on Venus, including the potential for habitable clouds in the planet's atmosphere. He also discusses the potential for future exploration of Venus, including the possibility of sending a robotic spacecraft to the planet's surface.

Chang explains that the conditions on Venus are hostile to life, with temperatures reaching up to 860 degrees Fahrenheit and a crushing atmospheric pressure 90 times that of Earth's. However, the clouds of Venus may be a more hospitable environment, with temperatures ranging from 40 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and a pressure closer to that of Earth's. This has led some scientists to speculate that microbial life may exist in these clouds.

In conclusion, Chang's article provides an interesting overview of the possibility of life on Venus. While the surface of Venus is too hostile for life, the clouds may provide an environment where life could exist. Future exploration of Venus may help to answer the question of whether life exists on the planet.

Explanation:

definition for artificial language​

Answers

Answer:

An artificial language is a language that has been created by humans, as opposed to a natural language, which is a language that has evolved naturally over time. Artificial languages are typically constructed to be used as a means of communication between humans, although they can also be used for other purposes, such as computer programming.

Explanation:

That is the table pls help

Answers

Abena is the smallest Elephant. Chipo is the largest Elephant. The increase in shoulder height of Bisa over 15 years is 85 cm.

How do elephants develop and grow?

Early in their second decade of life, elephants become sexually mature. African elephants reach sexual maturity between the ages of 10 and 12, while Asian elephants reach sexual maturity around the age of 14.

How much time does it take an elephant to grow up?

Total Size. Physical and emotional development in elephants takes a very long time. The majority of their size is reached by the age of 15, but they frequently continue to gain weight and develop in size until they are around 20 years old.

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A division is always associated with _____.
A. plants
B. animals
C. plants or animals
D. plants and animals

Answers

B would be the correct answer

Division is a biological categorization level that is used to categorize or research plants. Consequently, a division must be related to plants.

What does biological classification imply?

Living creatures are categorized by scientists based on their biological characteristics. Organisms are grouped based on how similar they are. In the past, similarity was determined by examining the physical characteristics of an organism, but modern classification uses a variety of techniques, including genetic analysis.

Which are the three categories used in biology?

As according similarities and differences, recognized species are divided into several groupings or taxa, which is the definition of classification. Phylogenetic classifications, Natural classifications, & Artificial classifications are the three categories of categorization.

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If there were 1176 seeds collected, predict how many would be axial?
Predict how many seeds would be homozygous dominant?
homozygous recessive:
terminal?
heterozygous?

Answers

According to the given that actual flower position is dominant over terminal flower.

What is a homozygous dominant plant?

When an organism possesses two copies of the same dominant allele, it is said to be homozygous dominant, and when it possesses two copies of the same recessive gene, it is said to be homozygous recessive.

When an organism is homozygous, it contains two copies of the same allele for a gene. When two copies of the same dominant allele or two copies of the same recessive allele are present in an organism, it is said to be homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive.

When an organism is heterozygous, it has two distinct alleles of the same gene. For instance, pea plants can have either homozygous dominant (red-red) or heterozygous red blooms (red-white). They are homozygous recessive if they have white blooms (white-white). Heterozygous carriers are always present.

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Question 5 of 5
New Mexico and Arizona are in a
hot, and the region gets fewer than 10 inches of rain each year.
A. temperate forest
OB. grassland
C. chaparral
D. desert
ecosystem. Temperatures are very
SUBMIT

Answers

The answer is d. desert

What conditions are needed do an accurate radiometric date to be obtained form a mineral sample?

Answers

Answer:

There are several conditions that are needed for an accurate radiometric date to be obtained from a mineral sample. These include:

The mineral must be a suitable type for radiometric dating. Some minerals are more suitable for radiometric dating than others due to their chemical composition and the type of radioactive isotope they contain.

The mineral must be in a closed system. This means that the mineral must not have exchanged any atoms with its surroundings since it formed. If atoms have entered or exited the mineral, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be pure. If the mineral sample contains contaminants or impurities, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be free of any damage or alteration. If the mineral has been damaged or altered in any way, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be properly prepared and analyzed. The sample must be carefully prepared and analyzed using specialized equipment and techniques to ensure accuracy.

Overall, to obtain an accurate radiometric date from a mineral sample, it is important to ensure that the mineral is a suitable type, is in a closed system, is pure, is free of any damage or alteration, and is properly prepared and analyzed.

Explanation:

There are several conditions that are necessary in order to obtain an accurate radiometric date from a mineral sample:

The mineral must contain a radioactive isotope, such as uranium-238, that can be used for radiometric dating.

The mineral must be a closed system, meaning that it has not been subjected to any significant loss or gain of the isotope being measured.

The mineral must be free of any contaminants that could affect the accuracy of the measurement, such as minerals that may have been added or removed through metamorphism or weathering.

The measurement must be done using a reliable and accurate instrument, such as a mass spectrometer, that is calibrated to ensure the accuracy of the results.

The measurement must be done in a controlled environment, free from any external sources of radiation that could affect the measurement.

By meeting these conditions, it is possible to obtain an accurate radiometric date from a mineral sample.

10. (04.03 HC)
Which substances are needed for cellular respiration?
Use complete sentences to explain how the mass of hydrogen is conserved during cellular respiration. (10 points)

Answers

Chemical reactions that simulate cellular respiration follow the Law of Conservation of Matter when they are balanced. Six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms are the same number of atoms as the reactants.   C₆H₁₂0₆+60₂ — 6C0₂+6H₂0 .

What is cellular respiration?

Through the process of cellular respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy contained in these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and water as waste. Foods are broken down by organisms that do not require oxygen in a process known as fermentation.

What are atoms?

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are small units of a substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. The fundamental building components of matter are atoms. Atoms make up anything that has mass and occupies space.

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Some individuals in a bird species have brighter feathers than others. The bright-feathered birds more easily attract mates and reproduce more often. Eventually, the bright-feathered birds will

die out in the population
attract fewer mates for reproduction
lose their brighter feathers
become the dominant bird in the population

Answers

Brighter feathers, however, give male birds a reproductive advantage and assist them attract female birds for mating. Because of this, populations of birds with brighter plumage continue to exist despite having a higher risk of being eaten by a predator.

Which of the following statements best describes why some birds have colorful feathers?

They are used to entice prospective partners. Birds may recognize their own species by using colors and patterns. Birds can camouflage themselves against predators by using different colors. When courting, colors are utilized to draw attention (ie: courtship displays).

Explain the reason(s) for some animals' vivid coloring using at least two instances.

Some animals are colored for physical protection, and some frogs can change the color of their skin to regulate their body temperature. Pigments in the skin of some animals prevent sunburn.

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Answer: Its D- become the dominant bird in the population

Explanation: I got it right on the test

Could someone pls help me

Answers

Living things are shielded from harmful UV radiation by ozone inside the upper atmosphere, which keeps the sun's rays from reaching the planet's surface.

What really is ozone?

The colorless, odorless reactive atmosphere known as ozone is created when three oxygen atoms combine. It can be found in nature blocking UV radiation that can damage the planet's life in the troposphere of the atmosphere.

Why does ozone so important?

The atmospheric ozone layer in the stratosphere absorbs some of the solar radiation, preventing it from reaching the planet's surface. The main UVB energy that it absorbs is this kind of UV light. Numerous harmful effects are associated with UVB, a kind of ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun including sunlamps.

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Which statement BEST describes parasitism?

A.
The parasite is able to live on the host while providing benefits to the host.

B.
The host is the one who benefits at the expense of the parasite.

C.
The parasite is the one who benefits at the expense of the host.

D.
The parasite and host mutually benefit from the relationship.

Answers

C. The parasite is the one who benefits at the expense of the host.

Answer: C. The parasite is the one who benefits at the expense of the host.

Explanation: Parasites are costly for their hosts as they divert resources for their growth, reproduction, and survival with no rewards for the hosts.

2. Which is probably most responsible for the
formation of this landform? sc.6.E.6.1

wind

water

plants

animals

Answers

According to the given statement wind is probably most responsible for the formation of this landform.

What is Land formations?

The four main categories of landforms are plains, plateaus, hills, and mountains. Landforms include things like rivers, lakes, buttes, canyons, basins, and valleys.

An earthly feature that is a part of the terrain is referred to as a landform. There are four main categories of landforms: mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains. Valleys, buttes, canyons, and basins are examples of minor landforms.

Mountains and hills can be pushed up by the Earth's tectonic plate movement. Valleys and canyons can be formed by erosion brought on by water and wind. The duration of these procedures can reach millions of years.

Underwater mountain ranges and seabed basins are examples of landforms that can exist. In the South Pacific lies the Mariana Trench, the world's deepest landform.

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Discuss the possible theories
around water uptake in plants
Suggest the best and most
acceptable one..
and

Answers

Answer:

There are several theories around water uptake in plants, each with their own strengths and limitations.

One theory is that water is taken up by plants through osmosis, which is the movement of water from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. According to this theory, plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, and the water moves across the cell membrane into the plant cells by osmosis. This theory is supported by the fact that plants have a higher concentration of solutes inside their cells than in the soil, which creates a concentration gradient that drives the movement of water into the plant.

Another theory is that water is taken up by plants through transpiration, which is the loss of water vapor from the leaves of plants. According to this theory, plants absorb water through their roots and transport it to the leaves, where it is lost through the stomata (pores) on the surface of the leaves. This theory is supported by the fact that plants can lose significant amounts of water through transpiration, and that the rate of transpiration is influenced by factors such as humidity and temperature.

A third theory is that water is taken up by plants through capillary action, which is the movement of a liquid through a narrow tube or channel. According to this theory, plants absorb water from the soil through their roots and transport it to the rest of the plant through the xylem (water-conducting tissue) by capillary action. This theory is supported by the fact that the xylem of plants has a small diameter and a high surface tension, which allows it to transport water by capillary action.

Overall, the most acceptable theory around water uptake in plants is a combination of osmosis, transpiration, and capillary action. All three mechanisms play a role in the uptake and transport of water in plants, and it is likely that different mechanisms are more or less important depending on the specific plant and the environmental conditions.

Explanation:

Jin is a world-renowned toxicologist. He is sometimes called in to zoos, wildlife refuges, and other facilities to help when an animal is sick. For which situation would Jin MOST likely be asked to consult?

A.
an aviary has an outbreak of polyomavirus among their macaws

B.
a herd of wild buffalo began to exhibit vomiting after spending time in a valley

C.
a circus has an elephant that is nearing the end of a difficult pregnancy

D.
a city zoo has an 89-year-old tortoise that shows signs of gout

Answers

The situation that would trigger Jin to be most likely consulted is when a herd of wild buffalo began to exhibit vomiting after spending time in a valley (option B).

Who is a toxicologist?

A toxicologist is a scientist or physician who specializes in toxicology, which is the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

According to this question, Jin is a world-renowned toxicologist and is sometimes called in to zoos, wildlife refuges, and other facilities to help when an animal is sick.

This suggests that Jin, the toxicologist would most likely be called to attend to the herd of wild buffalo exhibiting vomiting after spending time in the valley.

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Is it possible for you to find out whether a plant has taproot or fibrous roots by looking at
the impression of its leaf on a sheet of paper? Think and explain the answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not possible to determine whether a plant has taproot or fibrous roots by looking at the impression of its leaf on a sheet of paper. This is because the root system of a plant is hidden underground and cannot be seen from the surface. The shape and size of a leaf can provide clues about the type of root system a plant has, but the impression of a leaf on a sheet of paper does not provide enough information to definitively identify the type of root system.

Explanation:

which statement correctly describes how the destiny and temperature air are related ?

Answers

Depending on the temperature the air density could be higher or lower

is there an impact on the environment if blue whales went extinct? Who or what would it impact?

Answers

Without whales, krill would probably consume a large portion of the free-floating phytoplankton on the ocean's surface, accelerating climate change noticeably.

What makes the blue whale significant in terms of the environment?

Although blue whales have a huge food need, the ocean environment benefits from them rather than being burdened by them. Their iron-rich excrement is a crucial supply of nutrients for the marine food web, boosting production in the Southern Ocean and increasing fisheries yields.

What impact does blue whale extinction have on biodiversity?

The food source for many animals in the marine ecosystem is the carcasses of whales. The disappearance of whales would deprive other marine species of nutrients, which will have an impact on all species in the ocean.

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Question attached with image

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One of the genetic diseases known as sickle cell disease is sickle cell anemia. Red blood cells, which deliver oxygen to every region of the body, are affected in terms of structure.

What is Sickle cell anemia?

Red blood cells can flow through blood veins with ease. Red blood cells with sickle or crescent shapes are characteristic of sickle cell anemia.

Additionally, these sickle cells develop a hard and sticky coating that can hinder or delay blood flow.

Most persons with sickle cell anemia are incurable. Treatments can reduce suffering and aid in avoiding disease-related consequences.

Therefore, One of the genetic diseases known as sickle cell disease is sickle cell anemia. Red blood cells, which deliver oxygen to every region of the body, are affected in terms of structure.

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Overhead view of mountains and rivers. Label B is at smaller flows of water that meet to create a larger flow of water at Label A.

Use the drop-down menu to identify what each label shows.

A
✔ river

B
✔ tributary

Answers

The diagram Illustrated shows that A is a river and B is a tributary.

What is a river?

A river is a body of water that resembles a ribbon and moves downward under the influence of gravity. A river may be both wide and deep or it may be only shallow enough to wade across.

A stream or river that empties into a larger stream, main stem river, or lake is referred to as a tributary or affluent. A tributary does not empty into the sea or the ocean directly. The surrounding drainage basin is drained of its surface water and groundwater by tributaries and the main stem river, which discharges the water into the ocean.

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A drawing of a leaf and a dichotomous key are provided.What leaf is shown in the drawing

Answers

The leaf shown in the drawing is a Liquidambar, option A.

What dichotomous key depicts a Liquidambar?

A Liquidambar is a coniferous North American and Asian tree with maple-like leaves and vibrant autumn colors that produces aromatic resinous balsam. The generic name, Liquidambar, means, literally, "liquid amber" and refers to the pleasant-tasting resin that the tree exudes when you peel away the deeply furrowed bark. Their dichotomous key is a series of steps in which different observable traits are chosen.

A dichotomous key in tree identification might ask whether the tree has leaves or needles. If the tree has leaves, the key directs the user down one set of questions; if it has needles, the key directs the user down a different set of questions.

The complete question is:

A drawing of a leaf and dichotomous key provided. what leaf is shown in the drawing?

A, Liquidambar

B, magnolia

C, pine

D, redbud

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New combinations of DNA can be formed from several sources in the
genetic material passed from parents to offspring including mutations
caused by environmental factors, errors during replication, and meiosis.
Choose one of the above factors and describe how it specifically leads to a
new combination of DNA.
Your answer

Answers

Meiosis is the common factor which is responsible for the production of new combinations or recombination in the organisms which reproduce through sexual mode of reproduction.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is a special type of cell division which occurs in the germ cells in organisms which reproduce through sexual mode of reproduction. These organisms produce the gametes, such as sperms or egg cells. Meiosis involves two rounds of division which ultimately result into formation of four daughter cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

Recombination or new combination results when two molecules of DNA exchange pieces of their genetic material with each other. One of the most common examples of recombination can be observed during meiosis specifically, during the prophase I stage, when homologous chromosomes line up in pairs and swap some segments of their DNA.

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A correlation coefficient of is the amount of the variance in the dependent variable unexplained by the levels of the independent variable alleged to produce the effect under study. A correlation coefficient of 0.3 leaves what percent of the variance in the dependent variable unexplained by the independent variable How can these models be used to find the sum 2. 3 + 1. 94? Enter your answers in the boxes. The models show a total of 3 wholes, tenths, and hundredths. After regrouping 10 tenths into 1 whole, there are wholes, tenths, and hundredths. Therefore, the sum of the numbers is What is meant by the phrase "deception can serve as a social lubricant?" A et of 3 card, pelling the word ADD, are placed face down on the table. Determine P(D, D) if two card are randomly elected with replacement. One third two third two ixth four ninth In DEF, f = 5 cm, mE=79 and mF=75. Find the length of d, to the nearest 10th of a centimeter. When assessing a patient who experienced a blast injury, it is important to remember that:A. primary blast injuries are the most easily overlooked.B. solid organs usually rupture from the pressure wave.C. primary blast injuries are typically the most obvious.D. secondary blast injuries are usually the least obvious. Frankie enlarged the size of a rectangle to a height of 20 cm. What is the new width if it was originally 2 cm wide and 4 cm tall To serve 1 person at a restaurant it takes 10 minutes. To serve 5 people at a restaurant it takes 18 minutes. How many minutes will it take to serve 8 people The internal control procedures in Edmiston Company make the following provisions.Identify the principles of internal control that are being followed in each case.(a) Employees who have physical custody of assets do not have access to the accounting records.(b) Each month, the assets on hand are compared to the accounting records by an internal auditor.(c) A prenumbered shipping document is prepared for each shipment of goods to customers.Answer choices are:-Human resource controls-Physical controls-Segregation of duties-Independent Internal Verification-Doumentation procedures-Establishment of responsibility Did the amendment proposed in 1784 pass? class HashTable(): def __init__(self,nbuckets): pass def __len__(self): pass def __setitem__(self, key, value): pass What does ABC mean? , which minority group has the greatest need for additional policies from both Congress and the President to promote equity in the 21st century.Be sure to include the following: 2 pieces of evidence (either personal experiences or information acquired from the lesson or any other media) Reasoning for each piece of evidence (why is this information relevant? How doe is prove your point?) What are the 6 types of blogs? The "Traveling Salesperson Problem" poses this question: A salesperson is given a list of cities and the distances between them. The salesperson has to visit each city exactly once and then return to the first city. What is the shortest possible route the salesperson could take? Assume an actual salesperson is trying to determine the shortest route she can take to visit 18 cities. She could use a computer program to calculate the distance of every possible route and then select the shortest one. Alternatively, she could use a heuristic to find a route. Which of the following reasons would justify the use of a heuristic? Elimination Tool Over time Pangaea broke apart to form other continents.Which modern-day continents composed Gondwanaland? What are the political factors of environment? how do paragraphs 3-29 contribute to the key concept of the colonies independence from Great Britain helppp me pleaseee i really need it What are good hooks for an argumentative essay about school lunches being free?