What does it mean to move UP the concentration gradient?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Moving against the concentration gradient, or in simpler terms, moving from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area.

Explanation:

This action uses energy, as according to entropy, the substance will move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, and cells have to put extra energy to pump the molecules / substance up the concentration gradient.

It is mostly used to trigger chemical responses in cells, like in neuron synapses.

Hope this helped!


Related Questions

Kola Superdeep Borehole

Answers

Answer:

?????

Explanation:

i completely agree! Thank you for letting this information dig deep into my brain and you sir, have made me a more well rounded individual and i see a clear path ahead of you in the future my good friend.

If two people who are both heterozygous for the trait of a bent pinky finger have a child, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes?

Answers

genotypes is 1:2:1 & phenotypes is 3:1

l hope this helps you

Answer:

When two people heterozygous for the trait of a bent pinky finger have a child, the possible genotypes CC, Cc and cc -in a ratio of 1:2:1- being the phenotypes bent pinkies: straight pinkies in a ratio of 3:1.

Explanation:

Bent pinky finger is due to a condition called Camptodactyly, characterized by sustained bending of a finger due to a deformity in an interphalangeal joint. Pinky finger camptodactyly is a trait that is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.

With camptodactyly (bent pinky finger) C Without camptodacilia (straight pinky finger) c

The parental generation is made up of two heterozygous individuals with bent pinky fingers:

♂ Cc

♀ Cc

The offspring of this hybrid cross, according to Mendelian heritage, can be seen in this Punnett Square:

Alleles       C     c

C             CC   Cc

c             Cc    cc

According to this the offspring will have:

Genotypes:

CC: 25%

Cc: 50%.

cc: 25%

Phenotypes:

Bent pinky finger: 75%

Straight pinky finger: 25%

Eukaryotic cells do NOT have a cytoplasm true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

False is the correct

help please its timed

Answers

Answer:

1st pic- transcription

2nd pic -3

3rd pic- 2

4th pic -1

Explanation:

Sheela wants to demonstrate the importance of photosynthesis to plants and the other living organisms that eat plants. She models the process of photosynthesis that is specifically involved in the production of sugars.

Which process in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is she modeling?
the production of oxygen
the production of glucose
the production of carbon dioxide
the production of water

Answers

Answer:

the production of glucose

Explanation:

sugar=glucose

Request:

(Brainliest plzzz)

In this process, the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are she modelling, and the production of glucose. Thus, option "B" is correct.

What is the chemical reaction of photosynthesis?

The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is given as follows;

6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + Energy from light → C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g)

Six molecules of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) combine with six molecules of liquid water (H₂O) in the presence of energy from Sunlight  to produce  one molecule of solid glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and six molecules of gaseous oxygen (O₂)

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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Which occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

a.Light energy is absorbed and then converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
c.Organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, are produced.

d.None of the above

b.ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose

Answers

Answer:

In light-dependent reactions the energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy in the form of electron carrier molecules

Explanation:

Like ATP and NADPH light energy is harnessed in Photosystems I and II both of which are present in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts

The hypothalamus:_______

a. initiates voluntary movements.
b. functions in speech recognition
c. controls autonomic nervous system and regulates thirst
d. is regulated by the pituitary gland.
e. plays a very minor role in the maintenance of homeostasis

Answers

Answer: Option C..

controls autonomic nervous system and regulates thirst

Explanation:

Hypothalamus controls autonomic nervous system and regulates thirst because it is above the brain stem and it receive autonomic regulatory signals or information , then it then act to integrate and controls autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system help to regulate different types of body functions like sexual arousal, heart rate, pupilatory rate, digestion rate , respiratory rate e.t.c.

Which substance is not part of a nucleotide?


sugar

Nitrate

phosphate

base​

Answers

Answer:Option C is correct.

Explanation: The three components of a nucleotide are a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. A nucleotide does not contain phospholipids; those are molecules that make up the cell membrane and nuclear envelope.

10. True or false: During the light-independent reactions, ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i think not sure

if a variable in a laboratory experiment does not change it is called the (blank) variable. what is the blank answer?

Answers

Answer:

if a variable in a laboratory experiment does not change it is called the (blank) variable

The blank would be independent

Explanation:

Independent variable is the only variable that does not change unlike controlled and dependent variable

I hope I helped you with this problem

Ringer’s solution is often given intravenously to patients experiencing dehydration. It contains water, 131mMol/L sodium, and 111mMol/L chloride ions. Why wouldn’t distilled water be used? Why doesn’t the solution contain higher amounts of sodium, chloride, and other electrolytes?

Answers

Answer:

It is important to maintain the osmolality of the blood (plasma) at an appropriate level to prevent osmosis into and out of cells by keeping the intra- and extracellular fluids isotonic;

Too much water entering a cell can lead to lysis and too much leaving a cell results in shrinkage, both of which are detrimental.

Ringer's solution seems to be osmotic pressure to animal bodily excretions. Distilled water has the highest moisture contents but lacks critical minerals.

Whenever the individual receives intravenously liquids, a huge volume of pure water has been injected into the vein, causing hypotonicity of blood cells as well as worsening dehydration.Ringer's solution would be used to replenish electrolyte balance. If somehow the solution has a high concentration of sodium, calcium ion, as well as electrolytes, it'll no longer be isotonic towards the participant's bodily fluid.

Thus the response above is correct.

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What does an urn-shaped age pyramid represent?

Answers

Answer:

It represents young or rapidly growing population. In urn-shaped age pyramid, the number of reproductive individuals is higher than the number of pre-reproductive individuals. It represents declining or diminishing population with negative growth.

plz answer my question plz tomorrow is my exam I need my answer plz​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think the plant which absorbs carbon dioxide during day will dry

The stage of the demographic transition that shows the most population growth is the

Answers

Answer:

transitional stage because it has high birth rate and low death rate probably due to war or domestic problems

Sam is out for a long run on a hot day. He is dehydrated and does not have water with him. As he tries to maintain a high exercise intensity, his body is likely experiencing the dual cardiovascular demand.Which two factors make up this demand?
a. The need to pump additional blood to the surface of the skin b. The need for additional hydration c. The need for more ATP d. The need to produce more sweat e. The need to pump additional blood to working muscles f. The need for additional blood plasma

Answers

Answer:The dual cardiovascular demands includes: Option A (The need to pump additional blood to the surface of the skin.) And

Option E (The need to pump additional blood to working muscles)

Explanation:

When an individual is performing exercise under the hot atmosphere, the following demands are required:

--> there would be physiological increased demand of the skin to prevent further dehydration .

--> there would be increased energetic demands for muscular activities.

1.) The blood flow to ACTIVE MUSCLES during prolonged exercise under a hot day.

There is increase in carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions, decrease in oxygen levels will cause the smooth muscles of the blood vessels located at the active muscle sites to relax. This enhances the in flow of blood supply oxygen which is needed for the generation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy. This requires a greater cardiac pumping capacity.

2) The flow of blood to the skin during during prolonged exercise in a hot day.

To avoid dehydrations during exercise which occurs through the lungs and skin, there is increased cardiac output to remove excess heat generated through thermoregulation of cutaneous circulation.

Complete the following table, referring to the original gene sequence below. Use the codon chart in your notes to help.
Original gene sequence: TAC – CAA – TGT – ATC

Answers

Answer:it’s right

Explanation:

Which of the following best explains how the cell theory was developed?


Cells are so diverse that scientists had to come up with an explanation that would apply to all types of cells.


Mutations occur and cause changes in cells so scientists could not develop a law that would apply to all forms of cells.


PLZ HELP ASAP IT IS A TEST!!!!


The cell theory is a well-tested explanation of observations that was formed from the contributions of several different scientists.


The cell theory was developed through extensive library research because it would be impossible to test all living things for the presence of cells.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The statement 'the cell theory is a well-tested explanation of observations that was formed from the contributions of several different scientists' BEST explains how the cell theory was developed.

The cell theory is a widely accepted theory that represents the foundational basis of cellular biology.

This theory (cell theory) was initially developed by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838.

The cell theory states that:

All living things are composed of cells. The cell is the basic structural and organizational unit of life.All the cells originated from pre-existing cells.

In conclusion, the statement 'the cell theory is a well-tested explanation of observations that was formed from the contributions of several different scientists' BEST explains how the cell theory was developed.

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What do you think is going to happen to this country's population over the next 20 years?

Answers

Answer:

The second answer

Explanation:

I believe that the population will increase for some point on time and then decrease then increase again and the cycle goes. But who know things might change over time. But I believe the answer is A

How is ATP made in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Light is absorbed and the energy is used to drive electrons from water to generate Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate or NADPH and to drive protons across a membrane. These protons return through ATP synthase to make ATP.

Hope this helped! :)

different objects in space emit wavelengths of electomagnetic radiation use the chart to match each wavelengths to correct region of the spectrum

Answers

Answer: In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.

Explanation:

In guinea pigs, short hair is dominant over long hair. If a short haired DD guinea pig is crossed with a long haired dd guinea pig, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring and the percent chance of each?

Answers

Answer:

All are Heterozygous dominant pigs in F1 generation &

In F2 generation 1:2:1 is genotype & 3:1 is phenotype

Answer the question - Why is it important for scientists and engineers to work together to solve problems?

Answers

Answer:

it is important for them to work together because they can come together with the results form each person and see which is right and which is wrong and learn for their mistakes

Explanation:

Using cases to reason—Scientists and engineers often have to solve problems that others have confronted before. When scientists and engineers work to solve a problem, they may write up their experience as a case study for others to learn from. They will even write up the case study if their solution did not work.

Along with water conservation animals also have unique characteristics for

Answers

Answer:

They may be soggy and stinky, but they provide critical habitat for tons of plants and animals, help clean our water, control floods, and provide food for humans.

Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt

Answers

Answer:

All of the colors are being reflected

Explanation:

Chameleons have a long tongue used to catch insects. The five toes on each foot are bound in two separate groups: one group of two toes and one group of three toes. This allows chameleons to grasp onto branches. Chameleons also have a flexible tail they use to hold onto branches, and they can change the color of their skin to communicate with other chameleons and for camouflage.

Which statement about chameleons refers to the expression of a trait that is most influenced by the environment?

Answers

Answer: Chameleon change the color of their skin to communicate with other chameleons and for camouflage.

Explanation:

The statement that refers to the expression of a trait that is most influenced by the environment is: The chameleon changes its skin color to match its surroundings, option A is correct.

The ability of chameleons to change their skin color is a remarkable adaptation that allows them to blend into their environment for both communication and camouflage purposes. This trait is highly influenced by the environment because the chameleon's color change is a response to external stimuli such as light, temperature, and the presence of other chameleons.

When a chameleon is in a green environment, for example, it can change its skin color to green, effectively camouflaging itself. Similarly, when it needs to communicate or display aggression, it can change its color to brighter or darker shades. This color-changing ability is an essential survival mechanism that allows chameleons to adapt to their surroundings and avoid predators or attract potential mates, option A is correct.

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The appropriate question is:

Chameleons have a long tongue used to catch insects. The five toes on each foot are bound in two separate groups: one group of two toes and one group of three toes. This allows chameleons to grasp onto branches. Chameleons also have a flexible tail they use to hold onto branches, and they can change the color of their skin to communicate with other chameleons and for camouflage. Which statement about chameleons refers to the expression of a trait that is most influenced by the environment?

A. The chameleon changes its skin color to match its surroundings.

B. The chameleon has a long tail that helps it maintain balance.

C. The chameleon has large eyes that provide a wide field of vision.

D. The chameleon has sharp claws that aid in climbing trees.

Why is an energy pyramid shaped like a triangle with the point on top

Answers

Answer:

The shape of the energy pyramid shows that there is enough biomass energy contained in the primary producers at the bottom to support the predators at the top, even though energy is lost at each level.

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest! :)

Answer:

The shape of the energy pyramid shows that there is enough biomass energy contained in the primary producers at the bottom to support the predators at the top, even though energy is lost at each level

Explanation:

plss select me as brainliest :D

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS!!!!! (btw its science not biology)
A student suggest that all of earth's changes happen very quickly. Which term best describes this claim?
A. Fossilization
B. Catastrophism
C. Uniformitarianism
D. Superposition

Answers

Answer:

B. Catastrophism

Explanation:

Catastrophism is the theory that states that the Earth was mostly shaped by very sudden effects. These sudden and short-lived events would occur worldwide in scope and change the Earth rapidly. This is in contrast to uniformitarianism that states that slow incremental changes made the Earth like it is today. Changes like erosion.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took the quiz

The digestive and excretory systems guided notes

Answers

Answer:

what notes

Explanation:

The energy stored in bonds between atoms is:

mechanical energy
chemical energy
electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules. This is often called chemical energy.

The energy stored in bonds between atoms is B. chemical energy.

What type of energy is this ?

Chemical energy is the energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms. When these bonds are broken, the energy is released. This energy can be used to do work, such as powering muscles or generating electricity.

Mechanical energy is the energy of motion. Electrical energy is the energy of electrons. Neither of these types of energy is stored in bonds between atoms.

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When would the carrying capacity of an area be most likely to change?

when resources remain the same


after a fire or flood


if emigration takes place

for all species at the same time

Answers

Answer:

Required Answer:-

An increase in population, resources, natural disasters, and catastrophic events. Weather, natural disaster, human activity. As a population reaches its carrying capacity, resources become more scarce.

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