What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius?

a
neon
b
lithium
c
carbon
d
potassium

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b) Lithium

Explanation:


Related Questions

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant (report your answer to three significant figures) for the following reaction if an equilibrium mixture contains 0.010 mol of solid PbBr2, and is 0.0100 M in Pb2+ ions and 0.0250 M in Br1- ions. Use the notation 4.31e-5 to indicate a number such as 4.31 x 10-5.

Answers

Answer:

6.25e-6 is the value of the equilibrium constant

Explanation:

we have this equation

[tex]PbBr(s) ----- Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br(aq)[/tex]

When at a state of equilibrium,

we have the concentration of Pb^2+ to be 0.01

we have the concentration of Br^- to be 0.025

the equilibrium constant concentration of both pure solids and liquid s are said to be equal to 1

[PbBR2] = 1

such tht

Keq = [Pb^2+] x [Br-]^2

we already know the values of these from the above.

0.01x0.025^2

= 0.01 x 0.000625

= 0.00000625

= 6.25 x 10^-6

= 6.25e^-6

A student reacts 5.0 g of sodium with 10.0 g of chlorine and collect 5.24 g of sodium chloride. What is the percent yield of this combination reaction

Answers

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of [tex]Na[/tex] = 5.0 g

Mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 10.0 g

Molar mass of [tex]Na[/tex] = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]Na[/tex] and [tex]Cl_2[/tex].

[tex]\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

[tex]2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of [tex]Na[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

So, 0.217 moles of [tex]Na[/tex] react with [tex]\frac{0.217}{2}=0.108[/tex] moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

From this we conclude that, [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]Na[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of [tex]Na[/tex] react to give 2 mole of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

So, 0.217 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex] react to give 0.217 mole of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = 58.5 g/mole

[tex]\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = [tex]\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100[/tex]

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = [tex]\frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100[/tex]

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

convert 575.1 mmHg to atm

Answers

Answer:

= .7567105263

Explanation:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

575.1 mmHg (1 atm/760mmHg) = .7567105263 atm

Determine the molar mass of CaO

Answers

56.0774 g/mol just took the test

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(II) oxide by measuring out 0.0013 of silver(II) oxide into a 100 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver(II) oxide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.3x10⁻⁸ mol/L

Explanation:

0.0013μmol, Calculate concentration in mol/L

To obtain concentration in mol/L we need to convert the μmoles to moles and mL to liters:

Moles silver(II) oxide:

0.0013μmol × (1mol / 1x10⁶μmol) = 1.3x10⁻⁹ moles

Liters solution:

100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.1L

That means concentration in mol/L is:

1.3x10⁻⁹ moles / 0.1L =

1.3x10⁻⁸ mol/L

How does temperature affect the copper (II) chloride equilibrium? Is the forward reaction (color changing from blue to green) endothermic or exothermic? Justify your choice with experimental evidence i.e color changes in the video for Part B.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A popular experiment that describes the effect of heat on the position of equilibrum is the change of colour when copper II chloride is heated.

As the solution is heated, it's colour changes from blue to green, this implies the the colour change (blue to green) is an endothermic process (equilibrum position shifts to the right with increase in temperature)

The equilibrum is represented by the equation;

[Cu(H2O)6]^2+(aq) + 4Cl^-(aq)<------>[CuCl4]^2-(aq) + 6H2O(l) ∆H=positive

The equilibrium mixture undergoing cooling or heating have colour changes. The temperature affects the colour of the products formed and the forward reaction is endothermic.

What are the equilibrium and the forward reactions?

In the reaction copper (II) chloride or [tex]\rm CuCl_{4}[/tex] is the main species. The heat or the temperature affects the colour formation of copper (II) chloride as the equilibrium change affects the colouration of the product.

The heating of the solution affects the colour change from blue to the green of the reactant to products and the forward reaction shifts the equilibrium towards the right when the temperature is increased and is an endothermic reaction.

The reaction at the equilibrium can be shown as,

[tex]\rm [Cu(H_{2}O)_{6}]^{2+} (aq) + 4Cl^{-} (aq) \Leftrightarrow [CuCl_{4}]^{2-}(aq) + 6H_{2}O(l), \Delta H=positive[/tex]

Therefore, temperature changes the colouration and the forward reaction is an endothermic reaction.

Learn more about temperature and equilibrium here:

https://brainly.com/question/13356990

Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 455 mg/L . Express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Caffeine is a weak base with pKb = 10.4

Kb = 10⁻¹⁰°⁴ = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹

molecular weight of caffeine = 194.2

455 x 10⁻³ g / L = 455 x 10⁻³ / 194.2 moles / L

concentration of given solution a = 2.343 x 10⁻³ M

Let the caffeine be represented by B .

B    +   H₂O =  BH + OH⁻

a - x                   x        x  

x² / ( a - x ) = Kb

x² / ( a - x ) = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹

x is far less than a so a -x is almost equal to a

x² = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹ x 2.343 x 10⁻³ = 9.32  x 10⁻¹⁴

x = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷

[ OH⁻ ] = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷

pOH = - log ( 3.05 x 10⁻⁷ )

= 7 - log 3.05

= 7 - 0.484 = 6.5

pH = 14 - 6.5 = 7.5  

               

The pH of 455 mg/L of caffeine is 7.5

Using the formula;

Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Mass concentration of caffeine = 455 mg/L

Molar concentration = Mass concentration/molar mass

Molar concentration = 455 × 10^-3g/L/194 g/mol

= 0.00235 M

Let Caffeine by depicted by the general formula BH

We can now set up the ICE table as follows;

           :B + H2O   ⇄ BH       +       OH^-

I      0.00235              0                      0

C           - x                  +x                    +x

E    0.00235  - x           x                      x

Note that water is present in large excess

Again; pKb of caffeine =10.4

Kb = Antilog[-pKb]

Kb = Antilog [-10.4]

Kb = 3.98 × 10^-11

Kb = [BH] [OH^-]/[:B]

3.98 × 10^-11 = [x] [x]/[ 0.00235  - x  ]

3.98 × 10^-11 [ 0.00235  - x  ] = [x] [x]

9.4 × 10^-14 - 3.98 × 10^-11x = x^2

x^2 + 3.98 × 10^-11x  - 9.4 × 10^-14 = 0

x = 3.1 × 10^-7 M

Recall  [BH] = [OH^-] = 3.1 × 10^-7 M

Now;

pOH = - log [OH^-]

pOH = log [3.1 × 10^-7 M]

pOH = 6.5

But;

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 6.5

pH = 7.5

The pH of 455 mg/L of caffeine is 7.5

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10038290

Missing parts

Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4.  Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration  of 455 mg/L.

The amount of force that is exerted on a balloon by the gas inside the balloon is.
O A) temperature
OB) prlessure
O C) volume
O D) heat

Answers

Answer:

pressure

Explanation:

pressure is the amount of force exerted on an area. when you blow up the balloon you're filling it with gas particles. the gas particles move freely within the balloon and may collide with one another exerting pressure on the inside of the balloon.

The pressure of the gas is the amount of force that is exerted on a balloon by the gas inside the balloon. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is pressure?

Pressure can be described as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of a body per unit area. Pressure can be defined as a standard mechanical quantity and is derived from a unit of force divided by a unit of area.

The SI unit of measurement of pressure, the pascal (Pa) or Newton per square meter (N/m²). Pressure can be defined as the amount of force exerted perpendicular to the surface per unit area.

Mathematically, the pressure exerted by force can be calculated as:

[tex]{\displaystyle p={\frac {F}{A}}}[/tex]

where, p is the pressure, F is the magnitude of the normal force, and A is the area of the surface.

Therefore, the amount of force that is exerted on the balloon by the gas inside the balloon is equal to pressure.

Learn more about pressure, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27637460

#SPJ2

What does a dissolved salt look like?

Answers

Answer:(trick question) once the salt has dissolve  in the water it is no longer visible

Thank you! have an amazing day.

How many atoms are in 10 g of He

Answers

Answer:

6.7

10

23

atoms of H

Explanation:

When 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g of olive oil that's at 21 Deg C, it's
temperature increases to 85 Deg C. Calculate the specific heat of Olive oil? Show work

Answers

Answer:

k Nishant

Explanation:

i don't know sorry but u can search in google

1. Marisa determined the melting point of a substance to be 24.5C. Find the percent error of her measurement if the actual melting point is 31.2C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Measured = 24.5[/tex]

[tex]Actual = 31.2[/tex]

Required

Determine the percentage error

First, we need to determine the difference in the measurement

[tex]Difference = |Actual - Measured|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = |31.2 - 24.5|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = |6.7|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = 6.7[/tex]

The percentage error is calculated as thus:

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{Difference * 100\%}{Actual}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{6.7 * 100\%}{31.2}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{670\%}{31.2}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.4743589744\%[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex] approximated

Please help me!!!:)))

Answers

Answer:

blocks 1 and 2 the rhdh huff hgfhh5

How many moles of precipitate will be formed when 100.0 mL of 0.200 M NaBr is reacted with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ in the following chemical reaction?

2 NaBr (aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → PbBr₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)

Answers

Answer : The number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Concentration of NaBr = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L      (1 L = 1000 mL)

First we have to calculate the moles of NaBr.

[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=\text{Concentration of NaBr}\times \text{Volume of solution in L}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=0.200M\times 0.1L=0.02mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2NaBr(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that:

As, 2 moles of NaBr react to give 1 mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]

So, 0.02 moles of NaBr react to give [tex]\frac{0.02}{2}=0.01[/tex] mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]

Therefore, the number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.

The number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) formed when 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr react with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ is 0.01 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaBr in 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of NaBr = 0.2 M

Mole of NaBr =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NaBr = 0.2 × 0.1

Mole of NaBr = 0.02 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + 2NaNO₃ (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NaBr reacted to produce 1 mole of PbBr₂.

Therefore,

0.02 mole of NaBr will react to produce = [tex]\frac{0.02}{2} \\\\[/tex] = 0.01 mole of PbBr₂.

Thus, the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction is 0.01 mole

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19572703

How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare? A. The test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) are the same things. B. The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable). C. The test variable (independent variable) and outcome variable (dependent variable) have no affect on each other. D. The outcome variable (dependent variable) controls the test variable (independent variable).

Answers

Answer:

I'm on the exact same queston

Answer:

The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable)

Explanation:

its right on study island

An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.

Answers

Answer:

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

Explanation:

From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;

ΔU = Q + W

where;

ΔU is change in internal energy

Q is the net heat transfer

W is the net work done

We are given;

Q = 74.6 kJ

But Q will be negative since heat is released

Thus;

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W

We are given;

Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²

Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³

Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³

Now,

W = -P(V_f - V_i)

W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)

W = 19.15 KJ

Thus;

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

The empirical formula of CBr2 has a molar mass of 515.46 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of this
compound

Answers

Answer:

C3Br6

Explanation:

C= (1 X 12.011) = 12.011

Br= (2 X 79.904)= 159.808

159.808+12.011 = 171.819

515.46 divided by 171.819 = 3.00

so you mulitpy CBr2 by 3 which gives you C3Br6

What is the process of cell eating called

Answers

Answer:

Phagocytosis

Explanation:

Cementation is part of the process of
A. igneous intrusion
B. lithification
C. igneous extrusion
D. metamorphism
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is b.

Explanation:

hope this helps u

Answer:

Bryna is correct it is B

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE, IM ON A TIMER ⏱

Which describes an attribute of nonrenewable resources?
A.) exist in fixed amounts
B.) are unlimited
C.) can often be replaced in a short time
D.) are replaced faster than they are used

Answers

Answer:

A. exist in fixed amounts or available in limited supplies

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What was the atomic theory about?

A. The properties of the nucleus
B. The existence of isotopes
C. The structure of the atom
D. The existence of electrons

Answers

Answer:

The structure of the atom

How is matter divided?

Answers

matter can be divided into 2 ways:

if it’s a pure substance it can be broken down into elements and compounds

and if it’s a mixture it could be physically combined with other structures to separate their original components

Hopefully i could help!!

How many moles are in 141.16 grams of F?
Use two digits past the decimal for all values

Answers

Answer: 2681.81

Explanation:

2681.81

hope that helps

True or False: All cells have different basic chemical composition. *
True
False

Answers

True the answer is true lol
True is the correct answer

When a helium balloon rises in the air, it expands. If the volume of the balloon doubles, what happens to the density of the helium inside it?
a.The density decreases by half
b.The density doubles
c.The density triples
d.The density stays the same

Answers

A. The density decreases by half
A. the density decreases by half

Please help!!
This is a big part of my grade -----
Will make you brainliest******

Answers

Explanation:

U need to draw the graph first and make a line at 17 pennies, where the line of 17 pennies and your graph meet is the mass of it(at y axis)

PLEASE HELP AND FAST!!!

Answers

The last one should be right
reacts with nitric acid !

What is the density of a block of gold that occupies 1000 ml and has a mass of 3.5 kg? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

We are given:

mass of the block = 3500 grams

volume of the block = 1000 mL

Finding the density:

Density = mass of the object (in grams) / volume of the object (in mL)

Density = 3500 / 1000

Density = 3.5 g / mL






Which number represetns a coefficient?
2
3
4
7

Answers

4 is the number that represents a coefficient

How many elements are in calcium dihydrogren phosphate

Answers

it has 3 calcium atoms, 2 phosphate atoms and 8 O atoms
Other Questions
Help pls pls pls pls Why is it important for people onstage and offstage in the theater to use the same vocabulary To paraphrase properly u should...A. rearrange the ideas in a different orderB. express the main ideas in your own wordsC. delete a few words to shorten the passageD. change several words to alter the passage Great Britain has asystem of government, and the United States has asystem.Select the best answer to the question.A. tyrannical, despoticB.monarchical, confederateC.unitary, federalD. presidential, parliamentary What requirements must be met to obtain a marriage license?,Only one person applying for marriage must be present.Each person must be 21 or olderOcEach person must present proper identification, such as a driver's licenseOD. Each person may be married to someone else explain how to use the information in an outline to start writing a business document An earthquake in the East affects a greater area than an earthquake of the same magnitude in the West. true or false simplify 12+ 1233-987 Which military strategy did the patriots use during the revolutionary war?A. Sending troops to invade British territories in EuropeB. Convincing American Indians to attack British basesC. Avoiding fights with the British near major citiesD. Using militia fighters to defeat British troopsPlease help ASAP! I appreciate all your guys' effort! Will mark brainliest! :) 4. Solve for :a) x = 4 Which is not the name of a family on the periodic tablea) Halogensb) Noble Gasesc) Alkali Earth Metalsd) Actinides 2. Match the type of muscle with the correct description.skeletal musclessmooth musclescardiac musclea. These muscles control the organs in the body.b. This muscle pumps the heart and moves the blood throughout the body.c. These muscles cover bones and help them move. Solving each proportions 10/8=n/10 Clara lends half her collection of formal attires to her sister, Susan. Clara then buys four more attires. If she has 12 attires now, how many attires did Clara had initially? Write the equation to be used to solve this equation. A balloon is a sphere with a radius of 5.0 m. The force of air against the walls of the balloon is 45 N. What is the air pressure inside the balloon? Surface area = 12.56 radius 1 Pa = 1 N/m How would I solve this problem? What are the steps or a good way to remeber how to solve? PLS HURRY!!!!! DUE TODAY!!!!! Which of the pairs of events below is mutually exclusive?Select the correct answer below:drawing an ace of spades and then drawing another ace of spades without replacement from a standard deck of cardsdrawing a 2 and drawing a 4 with replacement from a standard deck of cardsdrawing a heart and then drawing a spade without replacement from a standard deck of cardsdrawing a jack and then drawing a 7 without replacement from a standard deck of cards Can someone help me out on this? The single factor that predicts whether or not a person will develop addiction is:1: Early drug use2: Genetics3: Home environment4: None of the above Which of the following is an effect of sleep deprivation over time on the immune system?A. A decreased amount id cytokines, making a person more susceptible to disease and infection B. An increase in stress hormones, causing a persons risk of heart attack to increase C. An decrease amount of muscle mass, leading to obesity D. An increase in blood sugar levels, leading to a person become obese or developing diabetes