Electrical Bonding and Kinetic Energy Quick Check
2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?(1 point)
A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
B. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
D. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase
3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?(1 point)
A. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
B. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
C. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
D. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?(1 point)
A. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
B. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
C. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
D. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
5. The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?(1 point)
A. a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC
B. two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC
C. two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC
D. a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC
When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Recall that the particles of a substance are in constant random motion. Hence, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
The forces that keep molecules together in a particular state of matter are electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
It is common to use the analogy of an elastic material to represent the bonding between atoms in molecules. However, this analogy is not apt in a phase change because, for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
We know that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance depends on the temperature of the body. Therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules.
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under which conditions do you expect helium gas to deviate most from ideal behavior?
Answer:
Explanation:
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Chemical properties of water for class 8
Answer:
pH value is 7neither acidic nor basecan be found in all 3 state (ie. liquid, solid and gas {vapour})it's excellent solventwhat class of small objects have orbits completely between the gas giants, occasionally crossing their paths?
The class of small objects with orbits completely between the gas giants is centaurs.
Centaurs are a class of small tiny bodies that circles the Sun amid Jupiter as well as the Neptune, crossing the orbits of one or more of the giant planets. It has a semi-major axis, also known as perihelion, between that the outer planets.
Centaurs' orbits are often unstable since they have crossed the orbits of more than one of the gas giant planets. They are known to have the properties of asteroids and comets.
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According to coulomb's law, in which ionic compound are the attractive forces the strongest?.
Answer:
A cation with a 2+ charge will make a stronger ionic bond than a cation with a 1+ charge. A larger ion makes a weaker ionic bond because of the greater distance between its electrons and the nucleus of the oppositely charged ion.
explain why boiling is a reversible change
Answer:
This is a reversible change. Similarly, if you boil water, it evaporates and becomes water vapor. When you cool this vapor down, it turns back to water. A change which cannot happen backward, that is, it cannot be reversed is called an irreversible change.
Explanation:
When we boil water by heating, then it changes into steam. Now, if we cool the steam, then water is formed again. So, the changing of water into steam has been reversed by cooling. Thus, the boiling of water (or evaporation of water) is a reversible change.
which professional most likely uses x-ray technology a financial analyst or a dentist
Answer:
A dentist
Explanation:
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Is pure air an element, compound, or solution?
Air is mixture.
But pure air compound .
Explanation:
So the answer is Compound.
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How many moles are in 9.12 x 1023 molecules of sugar?
Answer:
519
Explanation:
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The body also loses heat by the evaporation of sweat. How is a tea kettle boiling similar to the evaporation of sweat from the body?
Well they both leat sweat out, so they steam.
Which statement is always true when nuclear fusion occurs?.
Answer:
The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.
Explanation:
= )
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Q.2. Which of the following statements is true of second ionization energies?
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
b) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because the electrons are taken from the same energy level, but the Al atom has one more proton
c) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so the energy change is greater
d) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because the second electron taken from Al is in a p orbital, so it is easier to remove it.
Answer:
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
Statement which is true regarding second ionization energy is that ionization energy of of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron which is loosely held in the outermost shell to form an isolated gaseous atom,ion or molecule.
It has a positive value for neutral atoms indicating that the ionization process is an endothermic process . The closer the outermost shell electrons are to the nucleus of an atom higher is it's ionization energy.It is expressed in electron volts or joules.
Ionization energy increases across period as more energy is required to remove electron from an atom as it is closely held along a period while it is decreasing down the group as on going the group the inter-nuclear distance increases and as a result less energy is required to remove an electron.
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The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?
Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.
The pointer indicated the point at which water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The pointer specifically indicates where the water solute concentration dropped. In order for the solute concentration of the water to drop, more water would have to be added.This means that water from the paramecium moves into the surrounding water as the contractile vacuole contracts. Consequently, the solute concentration of the surrounding solution decreases. When water moves from the solution into the paramecium, the solute concentration increases and this forms a continuous cycle in the graph.More on water movement by osmosis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21395644?referrer=searchResults
Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over time
Answer:
Dylan invested $ 600 in a savings account at a 1.6 % annual interest rate . He made no deposits or withdrawals on the account for 2 years. The interest was compounded annually . Find, to the nearest cent, the balance in the account after 2 years. a₁ What information from the question is important ? b . How much does Dylan have in his bank account after 2 years ? Show work .
The unbalanced equation below shows the reaction between sodium and water. In the reaction,
hydrogen gas is given off and sodium hydroxide is formed. The gas is collected and there is found to be
1.8 grams of hydrogen. What mass of sodium would have been used in this reaction?
Na + H2O + NaOH + H2
Answer:
41.4 g
Explanation:
2Na(s) + 2H2O (l) ----> 2NaOH ( aq) + H2 (g)
According to the above balnced chemical equation the ratio between moles of H2 gas formed to moles of Na used up is 1:2
Molar mass ( Mass of 1 mol) Of H2 gas is 2 gmol-1
So in 1.8 g of H2 0.9 mol should be present
Therefore no. of moles of Na used should be 2× 0.9 = 1.8 moles
Molar mass of Na= 23 gmol-1
So mass of 1.8 mol of Na = 1.8× 23 g = 41.4g
Why is the Milky Way considered a galaxy
Answer:
Explanation:
All the stars we see in the night sky are in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way because it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.
Answer: it is
Explanation: A galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction, plus there are 100 billion planet in it.
cobalt iii percarbonate as a formula
Answer:
Co2(CO3)3
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Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.
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Many plant cells have chloroplasts. Which process occurs in chloroplasts?
photosynthesis
respiration
food storage
reproduction
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
chloroplasts store sugar which is needed for photosynthesis
I just need help. Help help help
Answer:
my bro what is the question first ?
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.
When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.
Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Answer:
radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles
Explanation:
radiation is energy
if your going down a hill what type of energy are you making?
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy - into Kinetic energy
Explanation:
when calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?
Answer:
If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.
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8. Why are we focusing on high levels of ozone in the troposphere in this lab while in Lab 2 (Stratospheric Ozone) we focused on low concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere?
Answer:
f4
Explanation:
your welcome.
Nitrogen will ____ valence electrons when forming an ionic bond.
What makes a hydrocarbon saturated?
Answer:
Explanation:
It's easier to answer what makes it unsaturated.
H - C ≡ C - H
This is Acetylene. It has three shared bonds between the two carbons. That many bonds makes it unsaturated.
H H
H - C - C - H
H H
Draw lines from 1 H on top to the Carbon underneath Do the same with the other hydrogen. Make the two Hydrogens on the bottom do the same thing.
The point is that Carbon has 4 bonds. 1 bond goes to the other Carbon. The other 3 take on Hydrogen. That molecule is saturated: nothing can be added in its natural state.
In which process do particles move closer together but remain in motion?
А condensation
B
diffusion
с
evaporation
D
freezing
Answer: c
Explanation: the particles stay together but has some gain more heat they break apart.
When unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can:
A. change speed, direction, or both.
B. only change direction.
C. only slow down.
D. only speed up.
Answer:
A. change speed, direction, or both
Explanation:
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