When calcium reacts with chlorine. Electrons move from the calcium atoms to the chlorine atoms. Option D is correct.
What is a chemical reaction?When one or more chemicals are transformed into one or more other compounds, a chemical reaction occurs.
In an ionic compound, calcium chloride is present. To build a complete outer shell of electrons, the calcium atom loses two electrons and each chlorine atom obtains one.
When calcium combines with chlorine, it forms calcium chloride. From the calcium atoms to the chlorine atoms, electrons travel.
Hence, option D is correct.
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8. A rectangle is measured to be 6.4 +0.2 cm by 8.3 $0.2 cm.
a) Calculate its perimeter in cm
b) Calculate the uncertainty in its perimeter.
Answer:
a) The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.
b) The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.
Explanation:
a) From Geometry we remember that the perimeter of the rectangle ([tex]p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is represented by the following formula:
[tex]p = 2\cdot (w+l)[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]w[/tex] - Width, measured in centimeters.
[tex]l[/tex] - Length, measured in centimeters.
If we know that [tex]w = 6.4\,cm[/tex] and [tex]l = 8.3\,cm[/tex], then the perimeter of the rectangle is:
[tex]p = 2\cdot (6.4\,cm+8.3\,cm)[/tex]
[tex]p = 29.4\,cm[/tex]
The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.
b) The uncertainty of the perimeter ([tex]\Delta p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is estimated by differences. That is:
[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (\Delta w + \Delta l)[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]\Delta w[/tex] - Uncertainty in width, measured in centimeters.
[tex]\Delta l[/tex] - Uncertainty in length, measured in centimeters.
If we know that [tex]\Delta w = 0.2\,cm[/tex] and [tex]\Delta l = 0.2\,cm[/tex], then the uncertainty in perimeter is:
[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (0.2\,cm+0.2\,cm)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta p = 0.8\,cm[/tex]
The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.
two object, one of mass m and the other of mass 2m, are dropped from the top of a building. if there is no air resistance, when they hit the ground
Answer:
They hit the ground at the same time
Explanation:
Mass doesn't matter in free fall. As long as they were released with the same velocity and the same height, they'll hit the ground at the same time
A graph of the carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere is shown below. Which of the following is true? A. The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did not change before 1900. B. Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have been dropping steadily since 1750. C. The steepest increase in carbon dioxide levels took place in the 18th century. D. The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere began increasing rapidly around 1950.
Answer:
D. The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere began increasing rapidly around 1950.
Explanation:
Study Island
The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere began increasing rapidly around 1950. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is carbon dioxide?One carbon atom is covalently doubly connected to the two oxygen atoms in each of the molecules that make up carbon dioxide. At room temperature, it exists as a gas.
In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide serves as a greenhouse gas because it absorbs infrared radiation despite being transparent to visible light. It has increased from which was before values of 280 ppm to be a gas in the atmosphere in the Stratosphere at 431 parts per thousand, or roughly 0.04% by volume. The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere began increasing rapidly around 1950. This statement is true.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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A 25 gram bullet travels at 240 m/s, penetrates into the wooden block and move together with the wooden block with a velocity of 27m/s. What is the mass of the wooden block?
Answer:
m2=0.2kg approx.Explanation:
Step one:
given data
mass of bullet m1=25g= 0.025kg
initial velocity of bullet u1=240m/s
mass of block m2=?
initial velocity of bullet u2 of block=0m/s
final velocity of the system after impact v= 27m/s
Required; the mass of the block m2
Step two:
applying the conservation of linear moment/elastic collision we have
m1u1+m2u2=v(m1+m2)
substituting we have
0.025*240+m2*0=27(0.025+m2)
6=0.675+27m2
6-0.675=27m2
5.325=27m2
divide both sides by 27
m2=5.325/27
m2=0.197
m2=0.2kg approx.
If a rock is dropped from the top of a tower at the front of and it takes 3.6 seconds to hit the ground. Calculate the final velocity of the penny in m/s.
Answer:
36 m/s
Explanation:
t = 3.6s
u = 0m/s
a = +g = 10m/s²
v = ?
using,
v = u + at
v = 0 + 10(3.6)
v = 36 m/s
How long will it take an object to accelerate from a velocity of 4.8 m/s to a velocity of 15.6 m/s if it is accelerating at a rate of 0.9 m/s2
Initial velocity of the object (u) = 4.8 m/s
Final velocity of the object (v) = 15.6 m/s
Acceleration of the object (a) = 0.9 m/s²
By using equation of motion, we get:
[tex] \bf \longrightarrow v = u + at \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 15.6 = 4.8 + 0.9t \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 15.6 - 4.8 = 4.8 - 4.8 + 0.9t \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 10.8 = 0.9t \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow 0.9t = 10.8 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow \dfrac{0.9}{0.9} t = \dfrac{10.8}{0.9} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow t = 12 \: s[/tex]
[tex] \therefore [/tex] Time taken by the object (t) = 12 s
1. Black Panther ran 567.5 ks to the east in 2.3 hours then tumed around and ran 2218 km to
the west in 1.2 hours. What was his average velocity during the trip in km/h?
Answer:Average Velocity of the trip=98.77km/h
Explanation:
Given that:
Black Panther started his journey with
Distance ran towards east = 567.5km
Time ran towards east = 2.3 hours
and then turned back,
Distance ran towards west, = 2218 km
Time taken towards west, = 1.2 hours
Let us treat the westward movement as negative movement of the east
So total displacement =567.5 km east + (-2218km east )= 1,650.5km
But it seems the value of the distance ran west is wrong , because i do not think he can run 2218km under 1.2hours considering he ran 567.5m due east at 2.3hours .
So Let we use 221.8 km as distance ran due west.
So that Total Displacement becomes = 567.5 km east + (-221.8km east )= 345.7km
Total time = 2.3 + 1.2 = 3.5hrs.
Average velocity = Total displacement / total time
.345.7km / 3.5hr = 98.77km/h
A car is traveling at 21.0 m/s. It slows to a stop at a constant rate over 5.00s. How far does the car travel during those 5.00 seconds before it stops?
Answer:
d = 105 m
Explanation:
Speed of a car, v = 21 m/s
We need to find the distance traveled by the dar during those 5 s before it stops. Let the distance is d. It can be calculated as :
d = v × t
d = 21 m/s × 5 s
d = 105 m
So, it will cover 105 m before it stops.
Is a light on potential or kinetic?
its the the first one u said
Two kids are roller skating. Amy, with a mass of 55 kg, is traveling forward at 3 m/s. Jenny, who has a mass of 40 kg, is traveling in the opposite direction at 5 m/s. They crash into each other and hold onto each other so that they move as one mass. How fast are they traveling?
Answer:
-7/19
Explanation:
explain approach in volleyball
Answer:
This refers when a spiker quickly strides towards the net before they jump in the air for an attack.
Calculating the Velocity of a Wave Quick Check What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 173 Hz and a wavelength of 2.59 meters? Express your answer to the nearest whole number. m/s I need answers
Answer:
448m/s
Explanation:
The speed of the wave with a given wavelength and frequency can be calculated using the formula:
λ = v/f
Where;
λ = wavelength (m)
v = speed of wave (m/s)
f = frequency of wave (Hz)
In this question, λ = 2.59 metres, f = 173 Hz, v = ?
λ = v/f
v = λ × f
v = 2.59 × 173
v = 448.07m/s
To the nearest whole number, 448.07 can be written as 448
Hence, the speed of the wave (v) is 448m/s.
Answer:
What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 173 Hz and a wavelength of 2.59 meters? Express your answer to the nearest whole number.
448
m/s
Explanation:
How many significant figures are in 0.0067?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
there are 2 significant figures in there
A converging meniscus lens has an index of refraction of 1.55 and radii of curvature for its surfaces of 4.60 cm and 9.20 cm. The concave surface is placed upward and filled with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), which has n = 1.46. What is the focal length of the CCl4-glass combination?
Answer: the focal length of the CCl4-glass combination is 102.31 cm
Explanation:
Given that;
Index of refraction n1 = 1.55
carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), which has n2 = 1.46
radii of curvature for its surfaces R1 = 4.6cm and R2 = 9.20 cm
the focal length of the CCl4-glass combination = ?
we can determine the focal length using the Formula;
1/f = ( n1 - n2) ( 1/R1 - 1/R)
so we substitute in our values
1/f = ( 1.55 - 1.46 ( 1/4.6 - 1/9.20)
1/f = 0.09 × 0.1086
1/f = 0.009774
f = 1 / 0.009774
f = 102.31 cm
Therefore the focal length of the CCl4-glass combination is 102.31 cm
The magnitude of the Poynting vector of a planar electromagnetic wave has an average value of 0.724 W/m^2. What is the maximum value of the magnetic field in the wave?
a. 77.9 nT
b. 55.1 nT
c. 38.9 nT
d. 108 nT
Answer:
a. 77.9 nT
Explanation:
Given;
average value of the electromagnetic wave, E = 0.724 W/m^2
The average value of a Poynting vector is given by;
[tex]S = \frac{1}{2\mu_o} *E_oB_o\\\\But, E_o = cB_o\\\\S = \frac{1}{2\mu_o} *cB_o^2\\\\cB_o ^2= 2\mu_o S\\\\B_o^2 = \frac{2\mu_o S}{c}\\\\B_o = \sqrt{ \frac{2\mu_o S}{c}} \\\\B_o = \sqrt{ \frac{2(4\pi*10^{-7}) (0.724)}{3*10^8}}\\\\B_o = 7.79*10^{-8} \ T\\\\B_o = 77.9*10^{-9} \ T\\\\B_o = 77.9 \ nT[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum value of the magnetic field in the wave is 77.9 nT.
Answer:
A I think : )
Explanation:
A spinning ice skater will slow down if she extends her arms away from her body. Which of the following statements explain this phenomenon
A) circular motion is always uniform
B) A centripetal force always points outward
C) Angular momentum is always conserved
D) Centripetal acceleration cannot change
Marking brainliest
Answer:
B, which is why ice skaters often keep their arms close to their body when doing spins and jumps to minimize resistance.
A car moves forward up a hill at 12 m/s with a uniform backward acceleration of 1.6 m/s2. What is its displacement after 6 s?
Answer:
The displacement of the car after 6s is 43.2 m
Explanation:
Given;
velocity of the car, v = 12 m/s
acceleration of the car, a = -1.6 m/s² (backward acceleration)
time of motion, t = 6 s
The displacement of the car after 6s is given by the following kinematic equation;
d = ut + ¹/₂at²
d = (12 x 6) + ¹/₂(-1.6)(6)²
d = 72 - 28.8
d = 43.2 m
Therefore, the displacement of the car after 6s is 43.2 m
An electron and a proton have charges of an equal magnitude but opposite sign of 1.60 x 10^-19 C. If the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom are separated by a distance of 4.20 x10^-11 m, what are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force exerted on the electron by the proton?
Answer:
i. F = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N
ii. The direction of the force of attraction exerted by the proton on the electron is towards the itself (i.e a pull).
Explanation:
Since the given charges are opposite, then the force of attraction is experienced. The force of attraction between the two charges can be determined by:
F = [tex]\frac{kq_{1} q_{2} }{d^{2} }[/tex]
where F is the force, k is the constant, [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is the charge of the electron, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is the charge on the proton, and d is the distance between them.
So that; k = 9.0 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] N[tex]m^{2}[/tex][tex]C^{-2}[/tex] , [tex]q_{1}[/tex] = 1.6 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] = 1.6 x
Thus,
F = [tex]\frac{9.0*10^{9}*1.6*10^{-19}*1.6*10^{-19} }{(4.2*10^{-11}) ^{2} }[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2.304*10^{-28} }{1.764*10^{-21} }[/tex]
= 1.3061 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]
F = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N
The force between the charges is 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N.
ii. The direction of the force of attraction exerted by the proton on the electron is towards the itself.
A 4 kg cart has a momentum of 12 kg•m/s. What is the cart's velocity?
Answer:
Option A. 3 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of cart = 4 Kg
Momentum of cart = 12 kg•m/s.
Velocity of cart =?
Momentum is simply defined as the product of mass and velocity. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Momentum = mass × velocity
Thus, we can obtain the velocity of the cart by using the above equation as illustrated below:
Mass of cart = 4 Kg
Momentum of cart = 12 kg•m/s.
Velocity of cart =?
Momentum = mass × velocity
12 = 4 × velocity
Divide both side by 4
Velocity of cart = 12 / 4
Velocity of cart = 3 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the cart is 3 m/s
A cable that weighs 4 lb/ft is used to lift 1000 lb of coal up a mine shaft 700 ft deep. Find the work done.
Answer:
980000ft-lbsExplanation:
Step one:
given data
mass of cable= 4lb/ft
mass of coal= 1000lb
dept of mine= 700ft
Step two:
Required
the work-done to lift the coal and the rope combined
Work-done to lift coal
Wc=1000*700= 700,000 lb-ft
Work-done to lift rope
[tex]Wr=\int\limits^{700} _0 {4(700-y)} \, dx \\\\Wr=4(700y-\frac{1}{2}y^2 )\limits^{700}_0[/tex]
substitute y=700 we have, since y=0 will result to 0
[tex]Wr=4(700*700-\frac{1}{2}*700^2 )\\\\Wr=4(490000-245000)\\\\Wr=4(245000)\\\\Wr=980000ft-lbs[/tex]
A Ferris wheel with 60 spokes has a diameter of 100 m. It makes one rotation every 60 seconds. Find the speed of the passengers when the Ferris wheel is rotating at this rate.
A. 5.24 m/s
B. 6.23 m/s
C. 7.45 m/s
D. 8.01 m/s
Answer:
v = 5.24 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
No of spokes of a Ferris wheel = 60
The diameter of a wheel, d = 100 m
Radius, r = 50 m
It makes one rotation every 60 seconds.
We need to find the speed of the passengers when the Ferris wheel is rotating at this rate. Let it is v. It can be calculated as follows :
[tex]v=r\omega\\\\=\dfrac{2\pi r }{T}\\\\=\dfrac{2\pi \times 50 }{60}\\\\v=5.235\ m/s[/tex]
or
v = 5.24 m/s
So, the speed of the passengers is 5.24 m/s. Hence, the correct option is (A).
. A crane does 62,500 joules of work to lift a boulder a distance of 25.0 meters. How much did the boulder
weigh? (Hint: The weight of an object is considered to be a force in units of newtons.)
13
Answer:
2500 NExplanation:
The weight of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]f = \frac{w}{d} \\ [/tex]
w is the workdone
d is the distance
From the question we have
[tex]f = \frac{62500}{25} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
2500 NHope this helps you
A uniform metal meter-stick is balanced with a 1.0 kg rock attached to the left end of the stick. If the support is located 0.25 m from the left end, what is the mass of the meter-stick? (Hint: meter-stick is 1 m long). a) 0.6 kg b) 2.0 kg c) 1.0 kg d) 3.0 kg
Answer:
c) 1.0 kg
Explanation:
The mass of the stick will be located at the centre of the metre rule. Since the rock is located 0.25m from the pivot, the mass of the meter rule is also 0.25m to the Right of the support
According to law of moment
Sum of clockwise moment = sum of anti clockwise moments
Clockwise moment = M×0.25(mass of metre rule is M)
CW moment = 0.25M
Anti clockwise moment = 0.25×1
ACW moments = 0.25kgm
Equate;
0.25M = 0.25
M = 0.25/0.25
M = 1.0kg
Hence the mass of the metre rule is 1.0kg
What kind of acceleration occurs when an object speeds up? positive negative neutral zero
Answer:
POSITIVE
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is given by the rate of change of velocity.
u and v are initial and final velocities
If the final velocity is more than that of the initial velocity, the acceleration of the object is positive. It means positive acceleration occurs when an object speeds up. Hence, the correct option is (a) "positive".
Answer:
Positive
Explanation:
Calculate the force of Earth's gravity on a spacecraft 2.00 Earth radii above the Earth's surface if its mass is 1650 kg .
Answer:
F = 1.8 KN
Explanation:
Given that the spacecraft is 2.00 Earth radii above the Earth's surface, the force of Earth's gravity on it can be determined by;
F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{(R + h)^{2} }[/tex]
Where: F is the force, G is the universal gravitation constant, M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of the spacecraft, and R is the radius of the earth and h is the distance of the spacecraft to the surface of the earth.
G = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] N[tex]m^{2}[/tex][tex]kg^{-2}[/tex], M = 5.972 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] kg, m = 1650 kg, R = 6371 km, h = (2.0 x 6371 km) = 12742 km.
Thus,
F = [tex]\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.972*10^{24} *1650 }{(6371*10^{3}+12742*10^{3}) ^{2} }[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{6.5725*10^{17} }{(19113000)^{2} }[/tex]
= 1799.17
F = 1.8 KN
The force of the Earth's gravity on the spacecraft is 1.8 KN.
PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
what is the rate at which an object moves towards a target in
A speed B Arc C force D trajectory
Answer: The rate at which an object moves towards a target is Speed
Explanation:
Rate is something that tells us amount of solmething that changes in one unit of time.
Speed is defined as the measure of the rate of movement of a body expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken.
Arc is defined as the apparent path described above and below the horizon taken up by a celestial body.
Force is defined as a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object.
Trajectory is defined as the path followed by an object moving under the action of given force.
a bus with a mass of 5000kg is uniformly acceleration from rest. The net force acting on the bus is
Answer:
50,000N
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion;
Net Force = Mass * acceleration
Given
Mass = 5000kg
Let the acceleration = 10m/s²
Net force = 5000 * 10
Net force = 50,000N
Hence the net force acting on the bus is 50000N
What is the main reason why the age of the oldest rocks can vary from one part of the continent to another?
Answer:
The options are
A. Older rocks are commonly remitted over huge regions
B. Older rocks have been uplifted and eroded away
C. Large parts of the continent are subducted deep within the mantle
D. Parts of the continent have been added by the accretion of tectonic terraces.
The answer is D. Parts of the continent have been added by the accretion of tectonic terraces.
The major reason why the age of the oldest rocks can vary from one part of the continent to another is that parts of continent have been added by the accretion of tectonic terraces.
What is the force of gravity for a 12 kg turkey?
Please help asap
Answer: 117.6N
Explanation:
By the second Newton's law, we know that:
F = m*a
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
We know that in the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.8m/s^2.
Then we just can input that acceleration in the above equation, and also replace m by 12kg, and find that the force due the gravity is:
F = 12kg*9.8m/s^2 = 117.6N
How does Wind Energy impact the environment? Use in your own words.
Answer:
wind energy can have adverse environmental impacts by, including the potential to reduce, fragment, or degrade habitat for wildlife, fish, and plants.
Answer:
Wind energy is better than fossil fuels in that it dosen't require the extraction of a limited resource or the release of carbon dioxide, but the manufacturing of the turbines uses materials that are harmful to the enviroment and the nonrecyclable turbine blades will inevitably end up in landfils. In conclusion, wind energy has its problems, but it is still better than most of the nonrenewable alternatives.
Explanation: