What is a buffer made from?

What Is A Buffer Made From?

Answers

Answer 1

A buffer is made from an acid - base conjugate pair as shown by option A

What is a buffer?

Buffers are often composed of weak acids and their conjugate bases (or weak bases and their conjugate acids). The weak acid can contribute a proton to balance any new base, whereas the conjugate base can absorb a proton to do so.

This balance between the acid and its conjugate base allows the buffer to survive pH changes. Buffers are essential in biological systems because many biochemical processes are particularly sensitive to pH changes.

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Related Questions

This reaction type occurs when different atoms in two different compounds trade places.

A) synthesis
B) decomposition
C) double replacement
D) single replacement

Answers

Your answer would be D, single replacement

Double replacement is the reaction that typically occurs when different atoms in two different compounds trade places (Option C).

What is double-replacement?

Double-replacement is a class of chemical reaction where two atoms can exchange their places to generate new combinations.

This type of chemical reaction (double-replacement reaction) is very common in nature.

In conclusion, double replacement is the reaction that typically occurs when different atoms in two different compounds trade places (Option C).

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How many moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas?

Balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O (5 points)


a. 2 moles of water
b. 4 moles of water
c. 5 moles of water
d. 7 moles of water

Answers

Answer:

It is b

Explanation: I did it on the test and got it right

The moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas - b. 4 moles of water

The stoichiometric coefficients can be considered in a balanced equation as moles of reactants needed or moles of products formed in the reaction.  

In the given case, the balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction looks like this

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O  

from the balanced equation, it is clear that the 2  moles of hydrogen gas and 1  mole of oxygen gas are required to produce  2  moles of water.  so it means that the reaction produces twice as many moles of water as you have moles of oxygen gas that take part in the reaction and the same moles as hydrogen atoms present.Here it is given that there are only 2 moles of oxygen which means it is in deficiency however, it will produce 4 moles of water with four moles of hydrogen.

Thus, the moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas - b. 4 moles of water

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1. Which of the following is a typical characteristic of ionic solids?
A. low melting point
C. no conductivity in solution
B. soft and malleable
D. neutral net charge

Answers

The answer is D. Neutral net charge

a tomato plant cell has 24 chromosomes how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after the cell undergoes a mitotic division

Answers

Answer: 12

Explanation:

I NEED HELPPPPPP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

1. Reactants collect in chloroplasts

2. A chemical reaction occurs

3. Products result as food and water

How many grams of NH4ClO4 would dissolve in 250 mL at 30 C

Answers

Ammonium perchlorate appears as a white, crystalline solid or powder. Classified as a division 1.1 explosive if powdered into particles smaller than 15 microns in diameter or if powdered into larger particles but thoroughly dried. Does not readily burn, but will burn if contaminated by combustible material. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire. Used to make rocket propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics, as an etching and engraving agent, and in analytical chemistry.

What is the percent of SO2 in H2SO4?
Help Please

Answers

The percent of SO₂ in H₂SO₄ : 65.3%

Further explanation

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

%Mass A in AxBy =  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{x.Ar~A}{MW~A_xB_y}\times 100\%[/tex]  

For SO₂ in H₂SO₄ :

MW SO₂ = 32 + 2.16=64 g/mol

MW H₂SO₄ =2.1+32+4.16=98 g/mol

The percent of SO₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{64}{98}\times 100\%=65.3\%[/tex]

 

Someone please help will mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

4. A subscript is a sentence below a line. You cannot change subscripts in a chemical formula to balance a chemical equation

5. where's/whats the equation??

6. ^^^

Explanation:

Which liquid has the weakest intermolecular forces?

Answers

Answer:

Oil- Only London Dispersion Forces (the weakest intermolecular force)

Water- London Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, and Hydrogen Bonding

Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place? *
4 points
A solid is formed when two clear solutions are mixed.
A clear solution is added to a red solution, and the result is a blue solution.
A solid is added to water and bubbles form.
A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.

Answers

Answer:

A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.

Explanation:

No colour change recorded, only change of state, hence this is a physical change - physical changes I.e. change of state and temperature are not chemical reactions.

Which is the largest measurement? *
grams
Milligrams
Kilograms
Centigrams

Answers

Answer:

Kilograms

Explanation:

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

Microgram = 0.000001 Grams = Smallest Unit of Weight

1 ) Milligram = 0.001 Grams =

2 ) Centigram = 0.01 Grams

Decigram = 0.1 Grams

3 ) Gram = 1 Gram

Dekagram = 10 Grams

Hectogram = 100 Grams

4 ) Kilogram = 1000 Grams = Largest Unit of Weight = Answer

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

Hope this helps! <3

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

Kilograms are the largest unit among the options listed.

The metric system is a decimal-based system of measurement widely used around the world. It provides a standardized and convenient way to express measurements by utilizing prefixes that represent powers of 10.

In the metric system, the base unit for measuring mass is the gram (g). The gram is a relatively small unit, and to express larger or smaller masses, prefixes are added to the base unit. Here are some commonly used metric prefixes for mass.

The largest measurement among the options provided is kilograms (kg). Kilograms are larger units of measurement compared to grams (g), milligrams (mg), and centigrams (cg). The metric system follows a decimal-based system, where each unit is 10 times larger or smaller than the adjacent unit.

1 kilogram (kg) is equal to 1,000 grams (g), 1,000,000 milligrams (mg), and 10,000 centigrams (cg). Therefore, kilograms are the largest unit among the options listed.

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1. The thermal interconversion of the axial and equatorial substitutents of the chair conformation of cyclohexane is extremely slow because the two forms are separated by a relatively high activation energy barrier, 10.5 kcal/mol (3672 cm−1). With CN substituents, the equatorial form is only 0.24 kcal/mol (84 cm−1) lower in energy than the axial form. Show how you would determine the ratio between the concentrations of the equatorial and axial forms using the Boltzmann distribution.

Answers

Answer:

The ratio is  [tex]0.67 : 1[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The activation energy separating the equatorial and the axial form is [tex]\Delta E = 0.24\ kcal/mol[/tex]

 Generally according to the Boltzmann distribution , the relationship between  concentration(in terms of number of molecule) of the equatorial form and  the concentration of the axial form is mathematically represented as

       [tex]N = N_o e^{-\frac{\Delta E }{RT} }[/tex]

Here [tex]N_o[/tex] is the number of molecule in equatorial form and  N is the number of the molecules in the axial form.

   R is the gas constant with value  [tex]R = 1.987 *10^{-3} \ kcal\cdot mol^{-1} \cdot k^{-1}[/tex]

     T is the temperature of the room with value  [tex]T = 25^oC = 298 \ K[/tex]

So

    [tex]\frac{N}{N_o} = e^{-\frac{0.24 }{1.987*10^{-3} * 298} }[/tex]

=> [tex]\frac{N}{N_o} = 0.67[/tex]

So the ratio of the concentration of equatorial form to the axial form is

      [tex]0.67 : 1[/tex]

Which statement best explains what happens to a leaf when it has lost much-needed water?

Answers

Answer:

its turgor pressure decreases

Explanation: This is also important because this function regulates water loss within the plant. Lower turgor pressure can mean that the cell has a low water concentration and closing the stomata would help to preserve water. :-)

When a leaf loses much-needed water, its turgor pressure would decrease. Hence Option A is Correct

What is Turgor pressure ?

Turgor Pressure is created in the cells of a leaf when there is enough water. The water stretches the cell membrane outward, creating a kind of pressure.

When the cells lose water, the cell membrane shrinks inward and loses the supporting pressure.

Thus, the turgor pressure created by the presence of water is lost by the absence of water.

The absence of water also affects the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration negatively and not positively. A leaf losing water has no bearing on the atmospheric pressure.

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chnge color is a sign of chemical reaction​

Answers

Yeah that’s true because a chemical reaction can’t be changed but a physical change can be changed :)

19. Luke wants to create an aqueous solution that conducts electricity. Which of the following compounds should
he use?
a) KNO3
b) C12H22O11
c) C2H5OH
d) NH4OH

Answers

Answer:

I think b) C12H22O11.

Hope this answer is helpful for u.

I need to know if is true or false please

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

What is the name of the following chemical compound?

Answers

Answer:

Iron(II) oxide

Explanation:

Iron(II) oxide or ferrous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula FeO. Its mineral form is known as wüstite.

I literally forgot!
What is chemistry?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes

Answer:

hope it helps you a little

how many miles of hydroxide are in 8.02 x 10^25 particles of hydroxide? (explain your answer)​

Answers

Answer:

1.33 × 10² moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{8.02 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \\ = 1.33 \times {10}^{2} \: \: \: moles[/tex]

Hope this helps you

The table below lists some properties of a sample of lauric acid.
Property
Value
Volume
Mass
79.6 mL
70.0229
222°C
Boiling point
Number of
moles
0.350
Which of these is an intensive property of this sample?

Answers

Answer:

Wanna chat add me as a friend OR COME TO Snap (ADAMBELAL839)

Explanation:

Answer: boiling point

Explanation:

How many grams of sulfur are in 3.54 g of H2S?

Answers

Answer:

3.329 g

Explanation:

First you need to determine the molar mass of H2S which is 34.1 g/mol.

With that we know that to find the moles of H2S we just divide the mass of sample with the molar mass.

3.54 g / 34.1 g/mol = 0.103812317  mol of H2S

This means that there is also 0.103812317  mol of sulfur since there is 1 mole of sulfur per 1 mole of H2S.

The molar mass of sulfur is 32.065 g/mol and to find the mass of sulfur you need to multiply the molar mass with the moles of the compound.  

0.103812317  mol * 32.065 g/mol = 3.329 g of sulfur

Let me know if you get something else or if something is unclear in the comments so that we can figure it out.

Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have

A. stronger chemical bonds.
B. poor conductivity.
C. a high melting point.
D. lower densities.

Answers

B. poor conductivity

Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have

A. good conductivity.
B. greater densities.
C. more chemical bonds.
D. a low boiling point.

Answers

D.A low boiling point

Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.

What are Molecular compounds?

Molecular compounds are held together by covalent bonds. They are also called covalent compounds.

Covalent bonds are responsible for many of the properties of covalent compounds. Covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points, cannot conduct electricity, and may not dissolve in water.

Unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds do not have freely moving electrons, so they cannot conduct electricity.

The individual molecules of covalent compounds are more easily separated than the ions in a crystal, so most covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points.

Therefore, compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.

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Part B
Do you think that the phases of the moon follow a pattern

Answers

The most obvious patterns of the moon are the phases of the moon, which move in a month-long cycle. Because the moon reflects its light from the sun, only the part of the moon that faces the sun is visible. The full moon is when the entire moon is visible

I need this answer. any thing will help

Answers

Answer: condensaytion

Explanation: its reverse vaporation instead of water turning into gas gas turns into water

In if the reaction below 49 grams of Fe3O4 produces a 78.25% yield of Fe. How many grams are produced? Fe3O4 + 4H2 = 3Fe + 4H2O
Imagine the = is an arrow

Answers

Fe produced : 27.53 g

Further explanation

Reaction

Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ = 3Fe + 4H₂O

mol Fe₃O₄ (MW=233.55 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{49}{233.55 g/mol}=0.21[/tex]

mol ratio Fe₃O₄ : Fe = 1 : 3, so mol Fe :

[tex]\tt 3\times 0.21=0.63~g/mol[/tex]

mass Fe(Ar=55,845 g/mol)

[tex]\tt 0.63\times 55,845=35.18~g[/tex]

grams produced :

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\actual=\%yield\times theoretical\\\\actual=78.25\%\times 35.18\\\\actual=27.53~g[/tex]

name the compounds that are likely to form: CaKr, Na2S, BaCl3, MgF

Answers

Answer:

CaKr Na2S BaCl3 MgF. CaKr-Kr is a noble gas Na2S-not balanced BaCl3-not balanced MgF-not balanced.

Explanation:

The CaKr is  compound which is likely to form because its charge will be balanced.

What is compound?

A chemical compound is referred to as a substance made up of several similar molecules linked together with chemical bonds and containing atoms from multiple elements. A molecule made up of only one element's atoms is hence not a compound.

What is charge?

It gains charge when electrons are transferred between each other. When the count of protons is higher than the count of electrons, the charge is positive.

Ca has 1 charge and Kr has also 1 charge. hence, CaKr will form as a compound. The charge of  [tex]Na_{2}S, BaCl_{3}[/tex] and MgF is not balanced that's why they can not form compound.

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6)
Use VSEPR to predict the electron-pair geometry of O2.
A)
linear
B)
trigonal planar
C)
tetrahedral
ientific
Calc
D)
trigonal bipyramidal

Answers

Answer:

A.) Linear

Explanation:

The geometry of the molecular oxygen (O₂) is linear. Thus, option (A) is correct.

What is VSEPR theory?

Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) is used to predict the molecular structure, and bond angles around a central atom of a molecule by using the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in Lewis structure.

The VSEPR model considers that electron pairs present in the valence shell of a central atom have an arrangement so that repulsions between these electron pairs will be minimized by maximizing the distance between them.

The valence electrons of a central atom form either bonding pairs or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is minimized when several regions of high electron density maximum possible distance.

The oxygen molecule has linear geometry with a bond angle of 180°. Each oxygen in oxygen molecule has two lone pairs of electrons on it.

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What is the electron configuration of a fluoride ion (F-) in the ground state?
1522s22p?
1822s22p4
1522s22p6
1522s22p5

Answers

1522s22p? Is correct

Help fast please What is the definition of homeostasis?
A. Your body out of balance
B. Being sick
C. Your body not needing any regulation
D. Your body systems staying in balance

Answers

Answer:

I think its D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It's B because homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persists despite changes.

Hope this helps!!! If this is incorrect, I'm so sorry! Have a lovely day.

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