In some plants such as Cactuses, the stem is flattened and green and carries out the function of the leaf. Such a stem, adapted for the manufacture of food is called phylloclade. The leaves here are reduced or modified into spines to lessen the transpiring surface.
9. The “power plant” of the cell is the
(a) nucleus.
(b) ribosome.
(c) chloroplast.
(d) mitochondria.
Answer:
D. Mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria, labeled the powerhouse of the cell, are the organelle responsible for energy production within the cell
What could be a reason for the difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction
Answer:
Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.
Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.
Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
Theoretical result is based on information and mathematics. Trials or experiments are the foundation of experimental result. What ought to occur is theoretical probability. What actually occurs is experimental probability.
What is difference between theoretical and experimental result ?The definition of theoretical probability. It is not necessary to do the experiment and then analyze the findings for theoretical probability. The theoretical probability, however, represents what you anticipate will occur in an experimnet.
In experimental probability, information is gathered via repeated experimentation. In theoretical probability, data is gathered without doing the experiment by taking into account every possibility that has a chance of occurring.
Thus, difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction the incomplete combustion may result in the formation of carbon and carbon monoxide instead of carbon dioxide and water.
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[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Question~}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Solve this question ~
Find the Hybridization of N in compound " NH3 " and determine its shape ~
Let's check Electronic configuration of N in ground state
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^3[/tex]
In exited state[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22px^12py^12pz^2[/tex]
3 p orbitalsIn hydrogen case
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^1[/tex]
1 s orbitalHence Hybridization
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s-p-p-p[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto sp^3[/tex]
Structure is tetrahedral .
Spare way:-
Bond pairs==3=>Bonding electrons=6Lone pair=1=>Anti bonding electrons=2Hybridization
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[\sigma+\sigma *][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[6+2][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[8][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 4[/tex]
sp3 HybridizationShape-Tetrahedral .(Total for Question 3-5 marks)
Q4. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen are used in the manufacture of methanol (CH3OH)
The reaction is reversible and can reach a position of dynamic equilibrium.
CO(g) + 2H, (g) = CH OHg) AH = -91 kJ/mol
The reaction is carried out at a pressure of about 100 atmospheres and a temperature of 250°C.
(a) State two features of a reaction that is in dynamic equilibrium.
1
2
Page 9 of 11
Answer:
1. Forward and Backward reaction rate are equal
2. Concentration of reactants and products are the same.
What do all atoms in a period (horizontal rows) have in common?
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.
hope this helps
Explanation:
Elements in the same period are those that are in a single horizontal line from left to right. They do not share the same type of chemical reactivity as seen in groups. They only real thing that these elements share in common is the same principal quantum number, or main energy shell.
What is a chemical bond?
A. An intramolecular force holding 2 atoms together
B. An attractive force between 2 molecules
C. A gravitational force holding electrons in their orbits
D. An electrostatic force between a proton and an electron
A chemical bond is an electrostatic force between a proton and an electron. Hence, option D is correct.
What is a bond?A chemical bond is what holds atoms together in molecules.
A chemical bond is what holds atoms together in molecules.
Bonds arise from the electrostatic forces between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons (the positions of which in space are determined by quantum mechanics).
Hence, option D is correct.
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Can someone help me with this chemistry question?
Answer:
B no. is the answer because
Explanation:
acids increase the hydrogen ion concentration, which provides more ionsan acid comes in contact with a metal, the acid steals free electrons away. That loosens the bonds holding metal atoms in place, so the metal dissolves. That's a chemical change, so the ability of acids to dissolve metals is a chemical propertyWhen a strong acid is neutralized by a strong base there are no excess hydrogen ions left in the solution. The solution is said to be neutral as it is neither acidic nor alkaline. The pH of such a solution is close to a value of 7; the exact pH value is dependent on the temperature of the solution.So this can probably be the the answer
Hope my answer helps
Mark me Brainliest （⌒▽⌒）#beyourselfRegina found an accelerant at the crime scene. What did she MOST likely find?
A.
a stash of unused bullets
B.
a bottle of luminol
C.
a container of gasoline
D.
a soda can filled with ashes
Answer:
c
Explanation:
mostly it used in movies in the crime scence
Accelerants are flammable solvents such as kerosine, turpentine, gasoline etc. Therefore, the accelerant obtained from the crime scene here, is gasoline.
What are accelerants?Accelerants are substances that can combine, blending, or disturb another substance, causing the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process to increase. Accelerants are important in chemistry because they can speed up most chemical reactions.
Accelerants change a chemical bond, accelerate a chemical process, or restore organisms to homeostasis. Accelerants are not always catalysts because they can be consumed by the process.
Flammable gases or solvents such as gasoline, diesel, butane gas, kerosine, turpentine etc are examples of accelerants. Therefore, among the given substances , gasoline is the accelerant.
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Hurry i only have till today to finsh this!
Instructions: For this lab, use the Energy Skate Park Basics simulation and the lab report to record your information. You will submit your completed lab report.
Answer:
With the friction on, the minimum height I can place the skater so that he makes it all the way around the loop is 6 meters. This is about a meter higher than if the friction were turned off. The “lost” energy is going towards thermal energy. This means in real life that heat is being created due to the friction.
Explanation:
Answer:
With the friction on, the minimum height I can place the skater so that he makes it all the way around the loop is 6 meters. This is about a meter higher than if the friction were turned off. The “lost” energy is going towards thermal energy. This means in real life that heat is being created due to the friction.
Explanation:
what is the accepted iupac name for the compound mg3p2?
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide. The oxidation state of phosphide is -3.
Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.
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A student graphed the position of a cart during a 7-second time interval.
Which statement best describes the cart?
A.
The cart was stationary except for a short burst of acceleration of 0.5 m/s².
B.
The cart accelerated at a constant rate of approximately 0.8 m/s².
C.
The cart was stationary with a velocity of 0 m/s for the entire 7 seconds.
D.
The cart moved at a constant velocity of 0.5 m/s for the entire 7 seconds.
The cart accelerated at a constant rate of approximately 0.8 m/s². Option (B) is correct.
Option B is the best description based on the graphed position data during the 7-second time interval. The cart's acceleration can be determined by analyzing the shape of the position-time graph.
If the cart was stationary, the position-time graph would be a horizontal line (option C). If the cart moved at a constant velocity, the graph would be a straight line inclined at a constant angle (option D).
However, the graph likely shows a curved line, indicating changing position over time. This suggests that the cart experienced acceleration. To further confirm, calculate the acceleration:
Acceleration (a) = Δv / Δt,
where Δv is the change in velocity and Δt is the change in time.
Given the time interval is 7 seconds, and the initial and final velocities are likely different, you can calculate the average acceleration. If the average acceleration is approximately 0.8 m/s², then option B is correct.
The graphed data aligns with the scenario of constant acceleration, supporting option B.
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HELP ITS TIMED AND IM STUCK ONE THIS QUESTION
Answer:
It's gotta be the third answer
Explanation:
Hope this helpped!
how many moles are in 2.5g of n2
Answer:
0.089
Explanation:
n= m/M = 2.5/14 = 5/28 mol
ok done. thank to me :>
In the chloroplast, energy in sunlight is passed around different chlorophyll molecules until it reaches a specific chlorophyll molecule that can transfer energy in sunlight to an energized electron. This chlorophyll molecule is called the accessory pigment. electron-carrier molecule. nucleus. photoelectric point. reaction center.
Answer:In the chloroplast, energy in sunlight is passed around different chlorophyll molecules until it reaches a specific chlorophyll molecule
Explanation:
Answer: In the chloroplast, energy in sunlight is passed around different chlorophyll molecules until it reaches a specific chlorophyll molecule
Will this reaction occur?
Ca+AlCl3 —>
A.Yes
B.No
Answer:
A.Yes
Explanation:
what do you do if you add a bit too much solvent when filling the volumetric flask to the mark
If excess solvent is added, discard the entire solution and begin the process of preparing the solution afresh.
It is common to prepare solutions using a standard volumetric flask. In this method, the required amount of solid or liquid is added to the volumetric flask and made up to mark with solvent.
Sometimes, it is possible to mistakenly exceed the mark as the solvent is added. In such cases, you must discard the entire solution and begin the process of preparing the solution afresh.
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Which of the following typically increases the rate of a chemical reaction? А avoiding the use of a catalyst B heating the reaction C increasing the volume of the reaction vessel D decreasing the concentration of the reactants
B: heating the reaction
hope i could help :D
I'm horrible at Chem plse help! Determine whether the reaction given below would be spontaneous or not. JUSTIFY your answer.
Mg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s)
Thank you
Answer:
This is a not a spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
No, it would not be one because if you add the reactants the products would have to be the same (same types of atoms. number of atoms, and the arrangement of the atoms). In this case the reactants and the products are not equal.
1) Calculate the average speed in meters/minute for the trip represented
by the walk graphed here.
e
A) 0.5m/min
B) 1m/min
C)
5m/min
nber as you
D) 30m/min
has only
quantity and has
2) What is the average velocity of the person taking this walk?
Answer:
in physics we never work with minutes only seconds.
which of the following is most acidic oxide?
a.Na2O
b.Al2O3
c.P2O5
d.SO3
And why it is most acidic oxide?
-i effect required here
Let's see which oxide shows more -i effect
Na-Group 1 Al-Group 15P-Group 15S -Group 16P lies below Al
And -i effect increases down the group so acidity increases
P_2O_5 is more acidicwhat is solubility?
Answer:
the ability to be dissolved, especially in water.
Explanation:
According to the following map, what is a type of mineral found in Mexico?
a Bauxite
b Copper
c Gold
d Zinc
Answer:
B. Copper
Explanation:
According to the map, the minerals found there are:
IronSilverCopperThe only mineral given as an option is copper. Therefore, the answer is B.
life situation scenario that portrays the modernization and professionalism of the Philippine National Police Organization as per discussed under RA 6975.
Answer:
members shall perform their duties with integrity, intelligence and competence in the application of specialized skill and technical knowledge with excellence and expertise.
Explanation:
any members on duty should be wiling and ready to help at all times
What mass will 33.6 L of chlorine gas (Cl2) have at STP?
A.) 35 g
B.) 53 g
C.) 71 g
D.) 106 g
How can a soda can and illumine foil be the same mass?
Answer:
Foil is made from the same material as soda cans (aluminum), but since it's most often contaminated with food waste or combined with plastic (like with yogurt tops), there's no guarantee you can recycle it with your aluminum cans.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please
please help me get this done
Answer:
I believe tha answer is travels at the same speed of light
Explanation:
hope this helps
are most of the elements on the periodic table classified as a metal or a non-metal?
Answer:
Metals
Explanation:
There are more metals next time trying checking the table they will be in colored squares to count to see which has more! HOPE THIS HELPED!
<3 :D
how would you distinguish a simple microscope from a compound one
Answer:
A simple microscope employs a concave mirror. A compound microscope employs a plane mirror at one side and a concave mirror at the other. It contains only one adjustment screw to move the limb up and down for focusing on the object.
Answer:
D po
Explanation:
Sana nakatutulong
#Carry on learning
Pa brainliest po
How much heat is required to change 235 g of iodine at 25 degrees celsius into vapor at 198 degrees celsius? The melting point is 113.5 degrees celsius and the boiling point is 185.4 degrees celsius.
Answer:
koe Pgl smjega but kya karu mods ka acc mil nai raha and acc delete karna h
how does the molecular geometry change if you replace a bond with a lone pair?
Answer:
The overall molecular shape (the molecule geometry) changes because of the lone pairs repulsion, but the electron geometry does not change because whether an atom or a lone pair is added there's still two electrons being added.
Explanation:
hope that helps :D
Answer:
Un par solitario o par de electrones no compartidos es un par de electrones de valencia que no se encuentra formando un enlace, ni compartido con otros átomos. Cuando un átomo se agrupa con otros para formar una molécula, sus electrones más externos -también conocidos como electrones de capa de valencia- dejan de pertenecer únicamente al átomo del que provienen, pasando a pertenecer a la molécula formada. Los orbitales atómicos de valencia dejan de existir como tales y pasan a formar orbitales moleculares con características diferentes a las originales. Como los pares solitarios se encuentran en la capa más externa de los átomos, cuando estos átomos forman moléculas pasan a formar parte del conjunto de electrones de valencia de la molécula. De esto se deduce que los pares solitarios son, de hecho, un subconjunto de los electrones de valencia de la molécula a la que pertenecen.
Explanation:
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