What is meant by the term total internal reflection? What two conditions must be met for total internal reflection to occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello....

Explanation:

Total internal reflection, in physics, complete reflection of a ray of light within a medium such as water or glass from the surrounding surfaces back into the medium. The phenomenon occurs if the angle of incidence is greater than a certain limiting angle, called the critical angle.

The conditions required for total internal reflection (TIR) to occur are:

1)the light must be travelling from a more dense medium into a less dense medium (ie glass to air)

2)the angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.

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Related Questions

Metalloids have properties of both ________ and _____________

Answers

Answer:Metaloids have properties of both metals and non-metals.

Explanation:

Metals and Non-Metals

Giving brainlist so plz help
What were John Locke's 3 big ideas

A. Natural rights, consent of the people, and moral obligation to rebel.

OR

B. Life, Liberty, and property

Answers

Answer:

Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.

Explanation:

From Google

Can I have brainliest

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How do the lights in a series circuit behave when one bulb burns out?

O The rest of the bulbs continue to shine at maximum brightness.

OThe rest of the bulbs continue to shine at a lower brightness.

OThe rest of the bulbs continue to shine at a higher brightness

OThe rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.​

Answers

Answer:

D. The rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.

Explanation:

When one bulb  in a series circuit  burns, out, the rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.​ Option D is correct.

What is an electric bulb?

An electric bulb is a gadget that uses electricity to create visible light. It is the most popular type of artificial lighting and is necessary for modern society.

The light bulb is connected to a switch in a parallel configuration. The switch is open, which means there will be a lot of resistance and no current will flow via this route.

Across the parallel connection, the battery would create the same potential difference. Because the current would not go via the open switch, it would instead flow through the light bulb, causing it to illuminate.

When one bulb  in a series circuit  burns, out, the rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.​

Hence, option D is correct.

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ok i bet none of you guys/girls can get this right there's three states of matter solid
liquid solid gas but what is the fourth one? 42 points!

Answers

Answer:

plasma is the 4th state

Answer:

plasma in the 4th state

Explanation:

A gold puck has a mass of 12 kg and a velocity of 5i – 4j m/s prior to a collision with a stationary blue puck whose mass is 18 kg. After an elastic collision, the blue puck has a velocity of 2i – 2j m/s. What is the velocity of the gold puck after the collision?
A. 2i –j m/s
B. 3i –j m/s
C. 2i – 2j m/s
D. 3i – 2j m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:D

The velocity of the gold puck after the collision is equal to (2i - j) m/s. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a displacement of the body changes in relation to time is called its velocity. Velocity is a vector parameter with both magnitude and direction. S.I. unit of velocity can be represented as meter/second.

Given, the mass of the gold puck, m = 12 kg

The velocity of the gold puck before the collision, u =  5i – 4j m/s.

The mass of the stationary blue puck, M = 18 kg.

The velocity of it after the collision, V = 2i – 2j m/s.

We have to determine the velocity of the gold puck after the collision:

The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision.

mu + M ×0 = mv + MV

v = u - MV/m

v  = (5i – 4j) m/s  - (2i – 2j)m/s × 18/12

v  = (5i – 4j) m/s - (3i - 3j)

v = (2i - j) m/s.

Therefore, the velocity of the gold puck is (2i - j) m/s after the collision.

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pls help asap pls explain. Just before opening her parachute a skydiver having a mass of 50 kg reaches terminal velocity. Calculate the force of air resistance if the buoyant force is 20 N. Be careful! Use the skydiver’s mass to calculate his/her Fg (force of gravity).

Answers

Answer:

490N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a skydiver, m = 50 kg

Buoyant force = 20 N

When the skydiver reaches the terminal velocity, net force on her is equal to 0. So, air drag is equal to the weight of the skydiver.

D = mg

Putting all the values,

D = 50 × 9.8

D = 490 N

So, the force of air resistance is 490 N.

The focus of the U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study was _______.
a.
the ocean nitrogen cycle
b.
the ocean phosphorus cycle
c.
the ocean carbon cycle
d.
deep ocean currents

Answers

Answer:

c.

the ocean carbon cycle

Explanation:

Ocean Exploration

Edge 2020

Answer:

C. The ocean carbon cycle

Explanation:

This was the answer on edge

To change from one unit to another in the metric system multiply or divide by multiples of what number?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Answer:

answer-10 change from one unit to another in the metric system, multiply or divide by multiples of what number?

2

5

10

15

Explanation:

Eclipses occur because the Moon?
A
does not create its own light and only reflects light from the Sun.
o
does not create its own light and only reflects the light from Earth.
o
с
creates its own light, which is blocked by the Sun during an eclipse.
creates its own light, which is blocked by Earth during an eclipse.

Answers

I’m just here typing don’t mind me

Answer:

с

creates its own light, which is blocked by the Sun during an eclipse.

Explanation:

might not be right but its what i remember

Calculate: A model airplane has a mass of 3.2 kg. Its propeller pulls it forward with a force of 7.0 N. What is the airplane’s acceleration?

Answers

The airplanes acceleration is 2.1875

What is the difference between phi and theta?

Answers

ANSWER: The coordinates used in spherical coordinates are rho, theta, and phi. Rho is the distance from the origin to the point. Theta is the same as the angle used in polar coordinates. Phi is the angle between the z-axis and the line connecting the origin and the point.

List out Units For: Acceleration

Answers

Acceleration units : M/s squared

Unit for Acceleration is m/s² or ms raised to -2

You row a boat perpendicular to the shore of a river that flows at 3 m/s. The velocity of your boat is 4 m/s relative to the water. What is the velocity of your boat relative to the shore?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity vBW of the boat relative to the water is 4.0 m/s, directed perpendicular to the current, as in Figure 3.18.

Explanation:

The boat is perpendicular to the shore. Then the net velocity of the boat with respect to river is 5 m/s. The observer feels like the boat is moving slower than they appear actually.

What is relative velocity ?

Relative velocity is velocity of an object measured with respect to other object which can be of stationary or moving with a speed. Thus speed relative to another object is called the relative velocity.

The relative velocity is what's the speed for an observer but it differs from actual velocity. Sometimes it may slower or faster depending on the object with which a we are relating the speed.

Given that the speed of the boat = 4 m/s

speed of river = 3 m/s.

Both are perpendicular and the net velocity of the boat is :

r = √(3² + 4²) = 5 m/s.

Hence, the velocity of the boat relative to the shore will be 5 m/s.

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how much force is needed to accelerate 300 kg at a rate of 4 m/s/s​

Answers

Answer:

1200

Explanation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt 1,200 \ Newtons }[/tex]

Explanation:

Force can be found by multiplying the mass by the acceleration.

[tex]F=m*a[/tex]

The mass is 300 kilograms.

The acceleration is 4 meters per second squared.

[tex]m= 300 \ kg\\a= 4 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]F= 300 \ kg * 4 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]F= 1200 \ kg * m/s^2[/tex]

1 Newton is equal to 1 kilograms meters per second squared, so our current answer of 1200 kg m/s² is equal to 1200 Newtons.

[tex]F= 1200 \ N[/tex]

The force needed is 1,200 Newtons.

Given a helicopter flying up and sideways at a velocity of 95 m/s at an angle of 35º to the ground, find the horizontal component of the velocity. ​

Answers

Answer:

The horizontal component of the velocity of the helicopter is approximately 77.82 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The speed of the helicopter, v = 95 m/s

The angle in which the helicopter is flying = 35° to the ground

The horizontal component of the velocity is given by the component of the magnitude, R, of the velocity of the helicopter in the x-direction as follows;

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}[/tex]

Where;

vₓ = v × cos(θ) = The horizontal component

[tex]v_y = v \times sin(\theta)[/tex] = The vertical component

∴ The horizontal component of the velocity, vₓ, of the helicopter with 95 m/s velocity moving at an angle of 35° to the horizontal is given as follos

vₓ = 95 × cos(35°) ≈ 77.82 m/s

The horizontal component of the velocity of the helicopter ≈ 77.82 m/s.

Biomes on Earth have exhibited changes throughout history that have been caused by a variety of factors. Over the past 50 years, the amount of tropical rainforest acreage found throughout the world has decreased from 14.8 billion acres to 8.6 billion acres due to deforestation. What factor is likely most responsible for the changes observed in the world's rainforests? a. volcanic activity b. human activity c. temperature changes d. solar eclipses Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The factor that is most likely to be responsible for the changes observed in the world's rainforest is human activities.

There has been a surge in the human population leading to an increased need for housing, foods, and other infrastructures. All these needs are directly or indirectly provided by the forest. Hence, the more the population of human expands, the more pressure that would be exerted on the rainforest and, indeed, other forests of the world.

The correct option is b.

In order to convert yards to meters, multiply the yards by what number (round to the thousandth place)

Answers

Multiple the length by the conversion ratio

What is the coefficient of friction of an object with a weight of 300 N and a force of friction of 150 N?
1
0.75
.5
0

Answers

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Weight of object  = 300N

Force of friction = 150N

Unknown:

Coefficient of friction = ?

Solution:

Frictional force is a force that resists the motion of a body.

        It is mathematically expressed as;

                  frictional force  =  uN

Where u is the coefficient of friction

           N = Normal force = weight of the object

Now input the parameters and find u;

             150 = u x 300

                 u = [tex]\frac{150}{300}[/tex]   = 0.5

The coefficient of friction here is 0.5

Question
What is the unit of wavelength?
A
hertz
B.
metre
С
metre per second
D
second
А
B
С
D

Answers

Answer:

A wavelength is a measure of distance between two consecutive crests or trough. So , the unit of wavelength is same as unit of distance. I.e metre

Where would the net force acting on a charge placed in a system of like charges be zero?

Answers

Answer:

If an object is electrically neutral it has no net charge becuase it has the same number of protons as it does electrons, which are opposite charges that offset each other. No, that just means that the sum of all its positive and negative amounts of charge equals zero.

In three to five sentences, evaluate the scientific evidence that supports the big bang theory and the steady state theory.

Answers

The universe was created due to an explosion that occured in space and that the universe is expanding but still maintains an average density that's constant.

Briefing: 

The Big Bang Theory proposes that a space-based explosion led to the creation of the universe. The space expanded because of the extraordinarily high temperature and density. The elements were then created after the cosmos cooled.

According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe was created by a tremendous explosion that took place billions of years ago. The stars and galaxies that exist in our universe were formed when matter was drawn together by gravity.

The steady state theory is a description of the idea that although the cosmos is expanding, its average density remains constant.

The steady state theory claims that even though the cosmos is expanding, its appearance remains unchanged.

In conclusion, the steady state hypothesis and the big bang theory both describe how the universe came into being.

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Which two statements best determine whether an engineering design is
successful?
A. Specific project goals were met.
OB. Time and money limitations were not exceeded.
C. The project received all the necessary funding.
D. The final design was achieved with very few revisions.
D E. The completed design was popular among engineers.

Answers

Answer: A and B

Explanation:

just took the apex test

Two statements best determine whether an engineering design is

successful

A. Specific project goals were met.

B. Time and money limitations were not exceeded

What is Project in engineering design?

A "project" consists of a coordinated series of activities or tasks performed by engineers, designers, drafters and others from one or more engineering disciplines or departments.

It is important to meet the need of project what the company wants , to meet the project goals for the correct execution of the project . Setting goals can give you a clear focus , motivates employee and set target for your project  to work towards

Since , every project have a budget and a need to know if a project is worth the cost or not .

Both overestimation and underestimation of money have negative consequences and any delay in producing the end result of project can reduce the time to market and lead to reduction of profit.

correct options are

A. Specific project goals were met.

B. Time and money limitations were not exceeded.

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A car is driving down the road at 30 MPH. A bug hits the windshield with a force of 50N. With what force does the car hit the bug?
Group of answer choices

80N

20N

50N

300N

Answers

Answer:

80 N

Explanation:

The windshield is a part of the car and the bug hits it so the bug hits the car. they both are in opposite directions so their total force will be 80N

80N the answer of that question

Which of the above beak depth vs time graphs represent the change in finch beak depth that would occur due to successive years of above average rainfall?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just did it :)

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

I did it and got a 100

If you poke a hole into a plastic bottle, and stick a straw in it, and then let the straw connect to a glass cup, and then blow a balloon and stick it on the top of the mouth of the bottle, we will measure how long it takes for the water to move from the plastic bottle to a cup.
Will a larger bottle size increase or decrease how fast water goes from the plastic bottle to the cup?

Answers

it was decrease because the water js going from one place to another

A baseball player practicing popups tosses a ball straight up into the air. If the ball is tossed with an initial velocity of 15.78
m/s, how long does it take
to go up and back down?
(I would appreciate it and if possible put the process of solving it )

Answers

you should get atheist 10 to 15 seconds

Energy can generally be considered to be either kinetic energy or potential energy. Some specific forms of energy, such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational energy, can operate in the space around objects and affect other objects that come near. In these examples,

Answers

Answer: The options are not given.

Here are the options.

A. energy is continuously created.

B. energy is continuously destroyed.

C. energy exists in a field.

D. all of these

The correct option is C.

Energy exists in a field.

Explanation:

Energy is the ability to do work or the property i.e force or power that is moved to an object so that it can perform work.

Energy exists in a field because a field is a region in which each area is affected by a force or power on an object . For example a paper clip placed on a magnetic field require a force or power to be able to attract or repel magnets.

An electric field surronds an electric charge when another particle is around it, it uses energy to either attract or repel the object e.t.c.

Therefore energy exists in field.

Most _________ rely on sellers offering their goods or services in exchange for money from buyers

Answers

Answer:

Businesses

Explanation:

I think not sure tho

what is measurement ?​

Answers

Answer:

Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event

Explanation:

Answer:

Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or event

What are the theoretical properties of a gas at a temperature at 0 kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical properties of a gas at a temperature of 0 Kelvin would be solid and hard. It will go from gas to liquid and finally to a solid state. All the particles will be mushed together. If a gas at zero degrees Celsius were cooled to -273 degrees Celsius, its volume would be reduced by 273/273 and become zero.

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Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the chart?O Most of those executed came from the aristocracy.O Those executed came from every social and economic class.O The Reign of Terror targeted the clergy forexecution most frequently.O The Reign of Terror targeted all classes equally. Your client, Bob, is the CEO of a corporation that has 12 stockholders who are also the only employees of the business. The corporation operates a boat dealership in Sherman, Texas. The corporation has accumulated earnings and profits of $3,000,000, not including the current years taxable income, which is expected to be $800,000. No dividends have been paid to stockholders. Bob has been very pleased with the corporations performance and he wants to reward the stockholders.1. Why should Bob declare a cash dividend over giving stockholders a bonus?2. Why should Bob not consider paying a larger year-end bonus to his employee/stockholders Hopefully you can read it this time The mass of a freight train is 9.98 10^6 kilograms. The mass of an aircraft carrier is 7.3 10^7 kilograms. Approximately how many more kilograms is the mass of an aircraft carrier than the mass of a freight train? Show your work and write your answer in scientific notation. (10 points) how would I graph 9x + 11 > 3(x + 4)-12 +6x ? 2r(2.59 + 10) - 3(r + 4) + s(r - 1)?equivalent? Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. Utilize the information provided to determine your answer. A correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only 1 point.Micah vacationed on a Caribbean island in the summer at a luxury hotel. He spent an entire day on a sightseeing excursion that explored the beautiful scenery of the city. Those who went on the trip boarded a bus which went 15mph through a 30 mile section of the city's countryside. There was a lunch stop at a local eatery before the group continued on a 3 hour tour of the citys sights at a speed of 10mph. Lastly, the bus left the city and travelled 40 miles back to the hotel. Micah arrived back at the hotel exactly 2 hours after leaving the local eatery. What was the buss average rate for the entire trip? When you add my age to my son's age, you get 52. When you subtract my son's agefrom my age, you get 28. How old am I and how old is my son? HELP HELP HELPwhats a microscopic system inside a rabbit what do plant cells do? 1+2x6+7= -13where do i have to put the parenthesis so its correct why is education our great wealth explain how globalization has changed jobs in an organization where you have worked. What are some HR responses to those changes what are the 20 element How do you identify a medical emergency? A. Look for an injuryB. Check if the EAP has been activatedC. Look if there are too many people around D. If someone isnt wearing a mask or protective gear How do you do this question? Using the theme Halloween please provide 1 simile: what is the best way to deal with hate people give you at times? Please Help! What molecules need to travel through ATP synthase to help it create ATP? This map represents which explorer's route to the Americas?A) Ferdinand Magellan B) Hernando CortsC) Juan Ponce de LenD) Christopher Columbus 30 students in a class took a math test 24 students pass the test what percent past