what is the function of photosystems

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Photosystems are the functional units for photosynthesis, defined by a particular pigment organization and association patterns, whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons. Physically, photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The main functions of a photosystem are: they are a functional unit of photosynthesis, and they trap or release light.

What is a photosystem?

Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria all have thylakoid membranes that contain photosystems. These membranes are found in the cytoplasmic membrane of photosynthetic bacteria as well as the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and other vascular organisms. The PSI and PSII subtypes of photosystems exist.

The functional components of photosynthesis are called photosystem, and they are identified by specific pigment organization and association patterns.

Therefore, the photosystem is responsible for absorbing and transferring light energy, which entails transferring electrons. The thylakoid membranes contain photosystem in terms of physical location.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is true about moss sporophytes?
a. Sporophytes perform photosynthesis. C. Sporophyttes contain a single spore.
b. Sporophytes depend on the gametophyte for d. Sporophytes are very large.
nutrients.

Answers

Answer: sporophytes photosynthesise, particularly when immature, but depend on gametophytes for at least 50% of nutrient requirements

Explanation: In mosses, the gametophyte generation is the dominant generation unlike in higher plants. The diploid sporophyte generation produces several spores per capsule.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

pls help I AM ON A TIMERR PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

They will move inside the cell cos the concentration inside the cell is too low

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

2nd option

Explanation:

Show a cross between a short haired guinea pig (hh) and a longhaired guinea pig (Hh). Begin with a nice and neat punnet square!
(Please help me fill out the punnet square with the picture provided)

Answers

Answer:

Here's the punnet square

Explanation:

the top is the longhaired guinea pig (Hh), the side is the short haired guinea pig (hh).

hope this helped.

Help needed ASAP Look at the picture

Answers

Answer

Igneous Rock

Explanation:

It's Igneous because its coming straight from the magma. This type of rock is basically a magmatic rock.

True Or False urgebt

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

true

Which of these best describes Earths crust? (
Inner layer consisting of two parts
Middle layer, density increases with depth
Top portion called asthenosphere, thickest layer
Thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents

Answers

Answer:

Thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents

Explanation:

Answer: Thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents

Discuss the bone under the following headlines: Composition, type, parts and structure.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hgd

Answer:

Bones are composed of two types of tissue:

1. Compact (cortical) bone: A hard outer layer that is dense, strong, and durable. It makes up around 80 percent of adult bone mass.

2. Cancellous (trabecular or spongy) bone: This consists of a network of trabeculae or rod-like structures. It is lighter, less dense, and more flexible than compact bone.

Also found in bones:

osteoblasts and osteocytes, responsible for creating bone

osteoclasts or bone resorbing cells

osteoid, a mix of collagen and other proteins

inorganic mineral salts within the matrix

nerves and blood vessels

bone marrow

cartilage

membranes, including the endosteum and periosteum

Explanation:

I WILL GOVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Male and female reproductive cells are collectively known as:

Spores

Gametes

Pollen

Offspring

Answers

Answer:

gametes is the answer so the male and female reproductive cells are collectively know as gametes

Answer:

b gametes

Explanation:

These sex cells are also called reproductive cells or gametes.

Select all that apply.
Which of the following statements are true?
A purebred organism can either be TT or tt.
The combination of two genes determines the genetic trait of an organism.
Recessive genes will sometimes be masked by dominant genes.
It is possible for two genetically different plants to have the same phenotype.

Answers

Answer:

A purebred organism can either be TT or tt.

It is possible for two genetically different plants to have the same phenotype.

Explanation:

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Directions Part TWO: Create a short story about your life as a droplet of water. Water can exist in many locations at any point in time. Pick any location or step of the water cycle to begin your journey. Your starting point could be a cloud, ocean, river, deep ground water etc. Choose a starting location and then fully explain with detail how you will travel throughout the entire water cycle. Be sure to include any changes in your heat energy along the way. You must include the following terms Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Run-off, Collection, Deep groundwater, Increased heat energy, Decreased Heat Energy, Gas, and Liquid) Goodluck!!!


Its a simple assignment but i dont know what to say pls help me​

Answers

Answer:

It is very simple...

Explanation:

just answer it with your own thoughts of life....

Answer: Just look up water cycle images on the internet. You can also make it look like the water droplet is going through some hardships along the way.

what makes one mineral harder than the other? Explain

Answers

Answer:

The hardness of a mineral is mainly controlled by the strength of the bonding between the atoms and partly by the size of the atoms. It is a measure of the resistance of the mineral to scratching, the Mohs scale is for natural minerals.

Answer:The ones that are tightly bound together look different than do ones with looser bonds. For example, in the illustrations below, (A) shows the atomic structure of carbon in a diamond, and (B) is the carbon arrangement in graphite. (A) is more compact than (B), hence it is harder.

Explanation:Rocks are made of minerals, and different minerals have different crystal structures. The chemical bonds that hold atoms together in these minerals are stronger in some than in others, and the atoms themselves determine which bonds are stronger than others.

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME ON THIS BIOLOGY QUESTION OR LIKE GIVE THE LINK TO THE ANSWERS PLZ

Answers

I happen to just have done this but I only have the amino acid sequence and mRNA sequence hope it’s of some help here are the answers:

1. mRNA sequence: A U G A A C G C U G C C A G U A U G
Amino acid sequence: methionine asparagine alanine alanine serine methionine

2. mRNA sequence: AUG AAC CCU GCC AGU AUG
Amino acid sequence: methionine asparagine proline alanine serine methionine

3. mRNA sequence: AUG AAC GCC UGC CAG UAU G
Amino acid sequence: methionine aspargine alanine cysteine glutamine tyrosine then I believe a stop codon for G

4. Thermal conduction works when two objects are in_______with each other. The_________
energy of the molecules causes them to bounce into each other, causing heat to move through
the object.

Answers

The first line is motion

What is insects animal??

Answers

Answer:

if your asking if an insect is an animal than .. yes!.....and no!!..

Explanation:

well er- ``Insects are also animals, but they then diverge from humans and are classified as arthropods`` - on the web

PLEASE help QUICKKK, will mark first correct answer brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

1) 20, 40.078, 20, 20,20,

2) proton, 4, 1

Explanation:

not an expert so I hope this is correct :)

Answer:

blank 1. 20

blank 2. 40

blank 3. 20

blank 4. 20

blank 5. 20

blank 6.  proton

blank 7. 4

blank 8. 1

Explanation:

can someone please help and break down the miosis process for me

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information.

Explanation:

meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information.

these cells are our sex cells__ sperm in males, egg in females

During meiosis one cell? divides twice to form four daughter cells

p.s I know u got the answer but I still try to give u mine

whats this,in order?

Answers

Answer:

1. Individuals in a species vary in characteristics because of differences in their genes.

Individuals will be born with various characteristics due to their genes for instance some people are short and other are tall.

2. Individuals have to compete when resources (such as food)  are limited.

Resources are generally limited so individuals would have to compete t get those resources and survive.

3. Individuals with variations that help them get more of the  resources are more likely to survive.

Some of the characteristics that these individuals have which are different will give them an edge and enable them to get more resources and thus survive.

4. Individuals that survive can pass their genetic variations on to  their offspring.

The individuals that survive will now have offspring and will pass on their genes to their offspring which give give them the same edge their parents had.

5.   Over time, there are more individuals with the variations that  are well adapted to the environment.

Eventually there will be more of those offspring that can adapt as opposed to those who couldn't and keep dying out.

How does the structure of the
different seeds allow them to move and to grow into a new plant?

Please help it’s due today!

Answers

Answer:

Because plants cannot walk around and take their seeds to other places, they have developed other methods to disperse (move) their seeds. The most common methods are wind, water, animals, explosion and fire. Dandelion seeds float away in the wind.

Explanation:

which of these provided information about animal adaptations to climate change?
a. fossils
b. ice cores
c. tree rings
d. sea-floor sediment

Answers

Answer: floor

Explanation:

Fossils are structures which provided information about animal adaptations

to climate change.

Fossils refers to remains of living organisms which have been replaced in the form of rock particles due to its presence in the soil for a long period of time.

The fossils contain an understanding of the structures and characteristics

the animals had which is then compared to its present structures. This helps

to explain how the animals adapted to climate change through changes in

the structure, shape of parts of the body.

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describe the subcellular structures that found in all bacteria​

Answers

Answer:

The subcellular structures found in bacteria are: cell wall, cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, vacuoles, plasmids, nucleoid —circular DNA— and annexes, such as pili, cilia and flagella.

Explanation:

Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms, characterized by a simple structure, lacking a nucleus and most of the organelles, with a circular DNA molecule that is free in the cytoplasm.

The sub-cellular structures present in the bacetry are

Cell wall, surrounding the plasma membrane, composed of peptidoglycan. Plasma membrane of lipidic nature, which covers and protects the cytoplasm.  It is possible to find in some bacteria two plasma membranes.Cytoplasm, lacking endomebrane system. Nucleoid is not a true nucleus with nuclear membrane, but corresponds to circular DNA that is free in cytoplasm. Plasmids are fragments of DNA that are associated with the nucleoid, useful for the exchange of genetic material with other bacteria. Ribosome, which participate in the synthesis of bacterial proteins.Vacuoles are structures that are responsible for the storage of reserve substances, useful for bacterial metabolism. The structures annexes to bacteria are the pili, cilia and flagella. The pili are small villi present on the bacterial surface and participate in the process of intercellular communication and conjugation in prokaryotes. Cilia and bacteria serve for the mobility of bacteria.

Read the article and use the information to answer the question that follows. Nature vs. Nurture Define the terms "nature" and "nurture" in the context of the Nature vs. Nurture controversy.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you did not include the article or a link to it, we can comment on the following general terms.

The controversy between the two terms in the area of Psychology stems from de debate if the behavior in humans is inherited by the parents or it is acquired when the individual starts to socialize. This means that the two schools of thought are debiting on the idea of if the behavior is learned or if it is the product of the genetic.

So Nature for scientists is the information that is conveyed by genetics and is passed from parents to children. Here, biology and chemistry play a major factor.

On the other hand, Nurture can be understood as environmental factors that the individual is exposed to when it receives the external influence and starts to learn new things and how to react to these external influences.  

Answer:

Nature refers to heredity, the genetic makeup of an individual while nurture refers to environmental factors an individual is exposed to in their lifetime.

What is an Igneous Rock?

rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure


rock that forms by the process of compaction and cementation of sediments


rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens

Answers

Answer:

rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens

Explanation:

Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.

Brainliest plz

HURRYYY
This bowling ball is rolling at a rate of 19.5 msec19.5 msec. An additional force of 33 Newtons is applied in the direction the ball is rolling.

What effect would this added force MOST LIKELY have on the ball's motion?

The ball's velocity will increase.

The ball's velocity will decrease

The ball's velocity will remain the same.

The ball's direction will change.

Answers

The third one hope that helps

Replicate the following DNA sequence: TTA

Answers

Answer:

AAT

Explanation:

use AT GC to replicate dna sequence

When a continent is closer to the equator the climate is

Answers

The climate is Tropical.
Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The closer a continent is to the equator, the warmer it will be.

Explanation:

The middle of the earth is its largest point, and is therefore closer to the sun than any other area. It is also in more direct sunlight, and has warmer climates.

Scientists are looking to determine the primary productivity of a lake by analyzing its oxygen net primary productivity. How are scientists able to measure how much oxygen is used during a plant’s cellular respiration processes?(1 point)

by observing cellular respiration under bright light conditions

by observing cellular respiration only when photosynthesis occurs

by observing cellular respiration by studying biomagnification

by observing cellular respiration under the absence of light

Answers

Question: "Scientists are looking to determine the primary productivity of a lake by analyzing its oxygen net primary productivity. How are scientists able to measure how much oxygen is used during a plant’s cellular respiration processes?"

Answer: "Out of all the options given, the best way for scientists to have the chance to measure the usage of oxygen during a plant's cellular respiration processes would be by 'observing cellular respiration under the absence of light'. So, I would say the best option would be Option D. "

To measure how much oxygen is used during a plant’s cellular respiration processes, scientists did by observing cellular respiration in the absence of light, hence option D is correct.

How to measure oxygen level?

As a result, in the absence of photosynthesis, there would be no glucose or oxygen for respiration, and since photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, only anaerobic respiration would be possible.

Examining a lake's oxygen net primary production, researchers hope to ascertain the lake's primary productivity. By monitoring the output of oxygen or the intake of carbon dioxide, primary productivity is typically calculated. The standard unit of measurement for production rates is grams of organic carbon per unit area per unit of time.

Therefore, observing cellular respiration in the absence of light.

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Studying____
we infer how Pangea split into continents

Answers

Answer:

Scientists believe that Pangea broke apart for the same reason that the plates are moving today. The movement is caused by the convection currents that roll over in the upper zone of the mantle.

Explanation:

Answer: Pangea broke apart for the same reason that the plates are moving today. The movement is caused by the convection currents that roll over in the upper zone of the mantle.

Explanation: Scientists believe that Pangea broke apart for the same reason that the plates are moving today. The movement is caused by the convection currents that roll over in the upper zone of the mantle. About 200 million years ago Pangaea broke into two new continents Laurasia and Gondwanaland.

Describe how an organism's genotypes codes for their phenotype. In your answer use the vocabulary terms: Phenotype, genotype, DNA, mRNA and protein. Please dont answer if you dont know it.

Answers

Answer:

The organism's genotype encodes their phenotype because the genotype corresponds to the characteristic that is determined by genes —formed by fragments of DNA— which are transcribed into mRNA to be translated into amino acid sequences in the synthesis of proteins, determining the morphological and functional characteristics of an organism, that is, its phenotype.

Explanation:

Genotype corresponds to the genetic information contained in the DNA, according to the sequence of nucleotides in its molecular structure. This genotype includes characteristics or polymorphisms that define the appearance and function of living beings.

Each DNA molecule constitutes a chromosome, formed by genes —DNA fragments— each of which determines specific characteristics.

When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, information is being sent that is necessary for the incorporation of amino acids into a protein that is being synthesized. The proteins, in turn, determine morphological and functional characteristics that constitute the phenotype of an individual.

human blood has pH of 7.4. how do buffers in the blood affect pH?

Answers

[tex]\text{because if there are buffers that area could be saltier or sweeter.}[/tex]

[tex]\text{hope this helps! have a nice day!}[/tex]

I NEED HELP PLEASE A BIOLOGY QUESTION !!! I have to turn it in now please help !!!

Answers

Your answer would be A because of the way the artery is closing. It can’t get oxygen through. Therefore, the circulation of the blood flow will eventually stop and you be deceased.
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According to the chemical formula shown below, all of the following elements are found in phosphoric acid EXCEPT A. HydrogenB.OxygenC.PhosphorusD.PotassiumPlease asap i need help y = - x + 4 y = 2x - 8 What should you do when you see an animal on the road in front of your car? What is a CLUE word for Problem & Solution?A.UnlikeB.The issue isC.Different fromD.Features include I will give brainiest to whoever answers correctly !! How the lead (II) carbonate can be separated and collected from the product mixture with ammonium nitrate? A triangle, a square, and a circle lie in the same plane. What is the maximum possible number of intersections points that can occur?PLEASE HELP ME NOW! IM FREAKING OUT I REALLY NEED AN ANSWER!!! one health behavior/practice you think is important to do more often than you/someone else already do. What is the constant of proportionality in the equation y = 5/3x? Which of the following nations attempted to convert Native Americans to Christianity and incorporated them intocolonial life as traders or as a labor force?A. France onlyB. Spain onlyC. Britain and SpainD France and Spain How would a student spell the term that means "swallowing excess amounts of air"?O aerophagiaO arophageaO hematemesisO heamatemesis Factor -45x - 18 using the greatest common factor. Do not use spaces in your answer Please help me I really need help the picture is above. Help me fast and you get 10 points Compute 2018 taxable income in each of the following independent situations. a. Drew and Meg, ages 40 and 41, respectively, are married and file a joint return. In addition to four dependent children, they have AGI of $125,000 and itemized deductions of $27,000. b. Sybil, age 40, is single and supports her dependent parents, who live with her. Sybil also supports her grandfather, who lives in a nursing home. She has AGI of $80,000 and itemized deductions of $8,000. c. Scott, age 49, is a surviving spouse. His household includes two unmarried stepsons who qualify as his dependents. He has AGI of $75,000 and itemized deductions of $10,100. d. Amelia, age 33, is an abandoned spouse and maintains a household for her three dependent children. She has AGI of $58,000 and itemized deductions of $10,650. e. Dale, age 42, is divorced but maintains the home in which he and his daughter, Jill, live. Jill is single and qualifies as Dales dependent. Dale has AGI of $64,000 and itemized deductions of $9,900. PLZ HELP_____ are important to possess because they can be used in many different jobs and situations.a.Career laddersb.Transferable skillsc.Lifestyle goalsd.Risk factors What is the molar mass of carbon? can some one help with this shii? its history kevin got 100.000+6+100+410+31 points playing the video game.Ryan got seven hundred forty thousand. sixty four pounts playing the same game Who got the most points Imagine you are making a documentary about the Kids 'N Comedy program and the history of summer camps. Pick important events from the readings that you would include in your film. Explain why each event is important. Use information from the lesson in your answer.