what is the meaning of word thermodynamics​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

physics that deals with the mechanical action or relations of heat.


Related Questions

help :”)
a skydiver jumps out of a plane and falls for 45 seconds before deploying his parachute. how far did he fall?

Answers

Answer:

200 feet

Explanation:

identify the following prefixes:
1) Di-
2) Tetra-
3) Deca-
4) Hepta-

Answers

Explanation:

Di -. 2

Tetra. -3

deca. -. 10

Hepta. -- 7

Use a trigonometric equation to
determine the leg of this triangle.
10 m
[?]
m
30°

Answers

Answer:

5m

Explanation:

x=?

[tex]sin30^{0} =\frac{x}{10}[/tex]

[tex]x=10sin30^{0} =10(0.5)=5[/tex]

Hope this helps

The linear distance traveled by a wheel of radius 50cm after 99 complete revolutions is?

1)99m
2)210m
3)311
4)433

Answers

Answer:

3) 311 m

Explanation:

Circumference = 2πR = π m/rev

99 rev(π m/rev) = 99π m or about 311 meters

The photo shows a skateboarder pushing her foot against the ground as she rides down a hill.
How does this action cause the skateboarder’s speed to change?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Down the hill, the net force increases if she pushes more forward.

Answer:

its a im just did the test

Explanation:

100 J of work was done to lift a 10-N rock and set it at Position A near the edge of a cliff.
1. If the 100 Joules of work lifted the rock to the top of the cliff, how much potential energy did the rock gain?
2. At point C, the rock's potential energy will be
3. The rock's kinetic energy at point A is
4. At point B, some of the rock's potential energy will be changed to Kinetic energy
5. What is the mass of the rock?
6. What is the rock's velocity just before it hits the ground?
The rock to the right is sitting at the top of a ramp. I wonder how much work it required to get that rock up there.

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

please paraphrase this paragraph

As a conclusion we first learned what is Discrete Fourier Transform and
why is it very important in signal processing science as it helps us to convert the discrete signal from time domain into frequency domain and the inverse DFT does the opposite converting the signal from frequency domain back into time domain. We have also learned the difference between DFT and the FFT algorithm where the FFT is an efficient
algorithm created to simplify the DFT process as it is faster and more accurate. We also learned how to perform and implement this algorithm using Matlab,

Answers

Answer:

The importance of signal processing science as has been made clear. Since we now know that it help to convert discrete signal from time domain to frequency domain. Moreover, we are now aware of the difference in DF5 and FFT algorithms as well as the implementation in Matlab.

Explain why a tiny 1.5 V cell can operate a calculator for a year, while a much larger 1.5 V cell burns out in a few hours in a tiny robot. I WILL CHOOSE BRAINIEST!! PLEASE HELP

Answers

The reason why a tiny 1.5 V cell can operate a calculator for a year, but would burn out in a few hours in a tiny robot is because the power demands of the calculator are way less than that of the tiny robot.

What controls how long a cell lasts ?

Cell capacity is measured by the amount of Amps and Amp Hour (A.H.) capacity for how long a battery can endure.

On the label or in the user's manual, batteries mention their reserve capability, which specifies the approximate amount of time they can operate between charges. You might notice a shorter or longer battery life if your circuit uses more or less power than this hypothetical circuit. Calculate the battery's entire capacity and divide it by the power of your circuit to see how long it can survive.

Load current, which is influenced by the power of the linked item, influences how quickly the battery's electrical capacity will be used up.

The reason the 1.5 V cell would operate the calculator for a year and yet die in a few hours with the robot is that the robot has a much higher load current than the calculator.

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The equation for a progressive wave is y=6 cos⁡(20t-4x) What is the equation of another progressive wave which has twice the amplitude and frequency, and moving in the same direction?​

Answers

The equation of the progressive wave is y = 12 cos(40t - 4x)

The general wave equation is given by:

y = A sin(ωt - kx)

Where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency = 2πf, f is the frequency, k is the wave number and y, x is the displacement.

Given the equation for a progressive wave is y=6 cos⁡(20t-4x). Hence:

The amplitude A = 6,

ω = 20 = 2πf

f = 20/2π = 3.183 Hz

Twice the amplitude = 2 * 6 = 12, twice the frequency = 2 * 3.183.

ω = 2π(3.183*2) = 40

Therefore the other progressive wave has an equation of:

y = 12 cos(40t - 4x)

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you are standing ata known distance from the statue of liberty describe how you could determine its height using only a meter stick

Answers

Use the meter stick to measure your height to the level of your eyes, then use trigonometry ratio formula to calculate the height from your eyes' level and above of the statue of liberty with angle of elevation, then, add the two heights.

If you are standing at a known distance from the statue of liberty, a meter stick can be used to measure your known distance away from the statue of liberty.

To determine its height using only a meter stick, the angle at which you look at the peak of statue of liberty must be measured or known. The height of the statue of liberty can be calculated if you know the angle of elevation at which you look at the peak of the statue, and the availability of the meter stick.

Use the meter stick to measure your height to the level of your eyes, then use trigonometry ratio formula to calculate the height from your eyes' level and above of the statue of liberty. That is,

Tan Ф = opposite / adjacent

Tan Ф = H/d

H = d x TanФ

Where

H = calculated height from the eyes level and above

Ф = angle of elevation

d = known distance away from the statue

Let h = Your measured height of your body to the eyes level

Then,

The height of the statue of liberty = H + h

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A stone is dropped from the edge of a roof, and hits the ground with a velocity of -150 feet per second. How high (in feet) is the roof

Answers

Answer:

how long does it take? we need it to answer ure question

Explanation:

cause we don't know how many feet until we know how long it was falling

If a  stone is dropped from the edge of a roof and hits the ground with a velocity of -150 feet per second, then the height of the roof would have been 1148 feet.

What are the three equations of motion?

There are three equations of motion given by  Newton

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²

v² - u² = 2 × a × s

As given in the problem, a penny is dropped from a building that is 95 m tall, the initial velocity of the penny is zero, and the acceleration acting is due to the acceleration due to gravity,

By using the second  equation of the motion for the vertical motion ,

v²  = ( 2 × g ×h )

150²  = 2 × 9.8 × h

h = 22500 / 19.6

  = 1148 feet

Thus, the height of the roof would have been 1148 feet.

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Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 179 units. If the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is changed to four times the original value (i.e., quadrupled), then the new gravitational force will be ______ units.

Answers

Explanation:

Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D²

G is the gravitational constant throughout the universe.

D is the distance between the 2 objects.

the distance is now quadrupled.

Fgravitynew = G*(mass1*mass2)/(4D)² =

= G*(mass1*mass2)/(16D²) =

= (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) / 16 = Fgravity/16

the new gravitational force will be 179/16 = 11.1875 units

Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 12 units. If the mass of Object 2 is tripled, then the new gravitational force will be _____ units.

Answers

Explanation:

Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D².

G is the gravitational constant, which has the same value throughout our universe.

D is the distance between the objects.

so, if you triple one of the masses, what does that do to our equation ?

Fgravitynew = G*(3*mass1*mass2)/D²

due to the commutative property of multiplication

Fgravitynew = 3* G*(mass1*mass2)/D² = 3* Fgravity

so, the right answer is 3×12 = 36 units.

. A load of 250 kg is hung by a crane’s cable. The load is pulled by a horizontal force such that the cable makes a 300 angle to the vertical plane. If the load is in the equilibrium, calculate the magnitude of the tension in the cable.​

Answers

If the load is in the equilibrium, the magnitude of the tension in the cable is equal to 1,414.5 Newton.

Given the following data:

Mass of load = 250 kgAngle of inclination = 30°

Scientific data:

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

To calculate the magnitude of the tension in the cable, if the load is in the equilibrium:

First of all, we would determine the tension caused by the horizontal component of the force:

[tex]\sum F_y ; Tcos\theta - mg=0\\\\Tcos\theta = mg\\\\T=\frac{mg}{cos\theta} \\\\T=\frac{250 \times 9.8}{cos30} \\\\T= \frac{2450}{0.8660}[/tex]

T = 2,829.1 Newton

The magnitude of the tension in the cable is given by:

[tex]\sum F_x ; F - Tsin\theta = 0\\\\F = Tsin\theta\\\\F = 2829.1sin30\\\\F = 2829.1 \times 0.5[/tex]

F = 1,414.5 Newton.

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Jane plans to fly from Binghamton, New York, to Springfield, Massachusetts, about 280 km due east of Binghamton. She heads due east at 280 km/h for one hour but finds herself at Keene, which is 294 km from Binghamton in a direction 17.8 degrees north of due east. What was the wind velocity

Answers

Answer:

90m/h N

Explanation:

we consider janes velocity to the positive X axis so Vj=280km/s

and the final position a dot in on the graph r=294km, we find the x and y components:

294*cos(17.8)=280 X+ confirming our theory

294*sin(17.8)=90 Y+ or N and that's the winds' velocity.

5) You pull a 10.0 kg wagon along a flat road. You exert a force of 80.0 N at an angle of 30.0 degrees above the horizontal while you move the wagon 10.0 m forward. The coefficient of friction between the wagon and road is 0.500. Calculate the work down by you and the work done by friction.

Can someone solve by showing the steps?

Answers

This question involves the concepts of work done and the frictional force.

a. Work done by the person is "692.82 N".

b. Work done by the frictional force is "490.5 N".

a.

Work done by the person can be given by the following formula:

[tex]W=FdCos\theta[/tex]

where,

W = work done by the person = ?

F = Force applied by the person = 80 N

d = distance traveled = 10 m

θ = angle between force and motion = 30°

Therefore,

[tex]W=(80\ N)(10\ m)Cos30^o[/tex]

W = 692.82 N

b.

Work done by the frictional force is given by the following formula:

[tex]W_f=fd\\W_f=\mu mgd[/tex]

where,

[tex]W_f[/tex] = work done by the frictional force = ?

μ = coefficient of friction = 0.5

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Therefore,

[tex]W_f=(0.5)(10\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(10\ m)[/tex]

[tex]W_f=490.5\ N[/tex]

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When does your body conduct current more readily?

when it is hot
when it is dry
when it is cold
when it is wet

Answers

Wetness increases conductivity

Answer:

When you are wet or you are sweating current passes easily.

Explanation:

wetness increases conductivity. therefore 'when it is wet'.

The average normal body temperature measured in the mouth is 310 K. What would Celsius thermometers read for this temperature?

54.1°C

23.8°C

36.9°C

42.7°C

Answers

Option 36,9°C

________

= 310 - 273

= 37°C

Actually,310 Kelvin is same with 37°C, and as you see, there is no 37°C

So, The Nearest Number To 37°C is 36,9°C

Answer:

36.9

Explanation:

Plato

How many states of matter are there?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

state of matter are solid

liquid and

gases

Read the sentence from the text. “They are as glossy as satin or sunlight reflecting off water!" What does the word glossy mean in the sentence? O A. pointed o B. shiny O C. small O D. strong​

Answers

Answer:

b Shiny

Explanation:

Trust me it's right

The answer is B. Shiny

what are saturated and non saturated vapour? ​

Answers

Answer:

A saturated vapour is one that is in balance with its own liquid. Space is considered to be unsaturated if it contains fewer vapours than the maximum amount it can retain at a given temperature. Saturated vapour pressure is unaffected by volume, although it rises as temperature rises.

Explanation:

A 1.5 kg cart is attached to a spring with spring constant of 5 N/m. The cart & spring is pulled to stretch the spring by 3 meters.

What is the SPE?​

Answers

22.5 J

Explanation:

Given:

x = 3 m

[tex]k = 5\:\text{N/m}[/tex]

The spring potential energy [tex]PE_s[/tex] is

[tex]PE_s = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{1}{2}(5\:\text{N/m})(3\:\text{m})^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=22.5\:\text{J}[/tex]

A ball is dropped from an 80.0 m building. What is the ball's velocity after 3.00 s? Use an order-of-magnitude estimation to identify the correct choice.
A. -2.9 m/s
B. -29.4 m/s
C -8.8 m/s
D. -88.3 m/s​

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

-29.4 m/s

The velocity of the ball dropped from 80 m if it reaches the ground within 3 seconds is 26.6 m/s. If it is in midway within this time, then the velocity will be 29.4 m/s.

What is velocity ?

Velocity of a moving object is the measure of its distance travelled per unit time. Velocity is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity.

Given that, height of the building = 80 m

the ball is moving downwards by acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s².

Then after 3 seconds, the velocity of the ball is calculated as follows:

velocity = acceleration × time

v = 9.8 m/s²  × 3 s = -29.4 m/s

If the ball reaches the ground within the time of 3 s, then, the velocity is:

v = 80 m/3s = 26.6 m/s.

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Please help. I'm mot sure what I need to do first...

Answers

Answer:

0.80 kN

Explanation:

Hope you understood it

Tendency of matter to change in shape, area, volume in response to a change in particular temperature is called

Answers

Answer: Thermal expansion!

A flywheel having constant angular acceleration requires 4.70 s to rotate through 164 rad . Its angular velocity at the end of this time is 101 rad/s . Find the angular velocity at the beginning of the 4.70 s interval. Find the angular acceleration of the flywheel.

Answers

Answer:

A) -31.2 rad/s

B) 28.1 rad/s^2

Explanation:

A rock is thrown off a cliff with a speed of 5 m/s downward. How far will it fall after 7 seconds have elapsed?

Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2

I also need the Formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²

if the throw point is origin and UP the positive direction and ignoring air resistance.

s = 0 + (-5)(7) + ½(-10)(7²)

s = 0 - 35 - 245

s = - 280 m

F (N)
4
* 0
3
A
2
FIGURE 2
t(s)
5
0
1
2
3
4
3) A force of magnitude Fx acting in the x-direction on a 2.00 kg particle varies in time as shown
in FIGURE 2. Find
a) The impulse of the force
b) The final velocity of the particle if it is initially at rest
c) The final velocity of the particle if it is initially moving along the x-axis with velocity
of -2.00 ms -1

Answers

Answer:

Mark me as brainlist please.

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 5.21 seconds for a distance of 110 m. Determine the acceleration of the car.​

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the car is 8.10 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

d = 110 m

t = 5.21 s

vi = 0 m/s

To Find:

a = ?

d = Vᵢ × t + 0.5 × a × t²

110 m = (0 m/s) × (5.21 s) + 0.5 × (a) × (5.21 s)²

110 m = (13.57 s²) × a

a = (110 m)/(13.57 s²)

a = 8.10 m/s²

Thus, The acceleration of the car is 8.10 m/s²

-TheUnknownScientist 72

The vertical position of the 100-kg block is adjusted by the screw activated wedge. Calculate the moment which must be applied to the handle of the screw to raise the block. The single thread screw has square threads with a mean diameter of 30 mm and advances 10 mm each complete turn. The coefficient of friction for the screw threads is 0.24, and the coefficient of friction for all the mating surfaces of the block and the wedge is 0.40. Neglect friction at the ball joint A

Answers

We have that for the Question "" it can be said that Calculate the moment which must be applied to the handle of the screw to raise the block is

M = 7.30 N.m

From the question we are told

The vertical position of the 100-kg block is adjusted by the screw activated wedge. Calculate the moment which must be applied to the handle of the screw to raise the block. The single thread screw has square threads with a mean diameter of 30 mm and advances 10 mm each complete turn. The coefficient of friction for the screw threads is 0.24, and the coefficient of friction for all the mating surfaces of the block and the wedge is 0.40. Neglect friction at the ball joint A

Generally the equation for the Block is mathematically given as

[tex]\sum Fy=0[/tex]

[tex]981cos21.80 = R_2cos53.6\\\\R_2=1535N[/tex]

the equation for the Wedge is mathematically given as

[tex]\sum Fx=0\\\\1535cos36.4=Pcos21.8\\\\P=1331N[/tex]

the equation for the Screw is mathematically given as

[tex]\beta = tan^{-1}*\frac{L}{2*\pi*r} \\\\\beta = tan^{-1}*\frac{10}{2*\pi*(15)} \\\\\\beta = 6.06\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}*0.25 \\\\\theta = 14.04\\\\\\Therefore\\\\\theta + \beta = 20.1\\\\[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]M = Pr tan (\theta + \beta)\\\\M = 1331(0.015) tan20.09\\\\M = 7.30 N.m[/tex]

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