What is the mutation that causes 70% of cases of cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer 1

ΔF508 mutation that causes 70% of cases of cystic fibrosis.

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited life-threatening disorder characterized by damage to the lungs and digestive tract which affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices, making these fluids thick and sticky. They then plug the tubes, ducts, and passageways.

It is a disease that is passed down through families and is caused by a faulty gene that causes the body to make an abnormally thick and sticky fluid, called mucus. This mucus is produced in the airways of the lungs and in the pancreas.

CF mutations are mainly caused by F508del which is thought to be a processing mutation. The F508del mutation removes a single amino acid from the CFTR protein.

Thus,  ΔF508 mutation that causes 70% of cases of cystic fibrosis.

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Related Questions

Is the adaptation physical or behavioral. Humpback whales migrate north from Antarctica to breed in warmer water.

Answers

Answer:

okay so im going with a behavioural adaptation becasue if it was physical wouldnt that mean that they would change their appearance bc of there adaptation?

okie peace

Explanation:

Answer:

This adaptation is behavioral

Explanation:

___ is the process the body uses to break down food

Answers

Answer:

Digestion

Explanation:

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

Digestive system is the answer

If a strand has 10% cytosine, what percent will be adenine?

Answers

Answer:

40% of adenine is present

Explanation:

i need help on fiding a plant that is really interesting and different and show me the picture please ​

Answers

the other comment is a scam. don't click the link. there are bots like that everywhere. anyways. i was originally going to go with a venus flytrap, but pretty much everyone knows or have at least heard about those. but the red spider lily has always been my favorite. in japan, it is a symbol of death and rebirth, and it tends to grow close to graveyards.

The strongest evidence for evolution was not known in Darwin's time. It involves comparing the ______ of different species to determine how closely related they are.

Answers

DNA

PLS MAKE BRAINLEST {}

dna

Explanation:

it involves comparing how closely related they are

Explain the structure of the cerebrum:

Answers

Answer: The cerebrum, also known as the forebrain, is the largest part of the brain. It is derived embryologically from the telencephalon. The cerebrum consists of two cerebral hemispheres (right and left) separated by a deep longitudinal fissure which contains the corpus callosum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It consists of the cerebral cortex and other subcortical structures. It is composed of two cerebral hemispheres that are joined together by heavy, dense bands of fibre called the corpus callosum. The largest part of the brain. It is divided into two hemispheres, or halves, called the cerebral hemispheres. Areas within the cerebrum control muscle functions and also control speech, thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.

Explanation:

why are leaves included in experiments​

Answers

Could you specify the specific experiment? This depends on if you’re speaking in the context of leaves being tested biologically or in general.

How does the body plan and anatomy enable the chordate to perform essential functions it needs to survive?

Answers

Answer: Keep in mind invertebrates are those who have exoskeletons (outside skeleton) or are hydrostatic (no skeleton). This make up 95% of all animals for example an ant or sponge. For a sponge, all it has is tissues that enable it to allow water to flow out the tops.

2.) Chordata are anything with vertebrates so a simple fish could suffice. THEY HAVE 4 SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS: 1.Notochord 2.Dorsal, hollow nerve cord 3.Pharyngeal slits 4.Muscual, an.al tail

3.) This is us, we have thumbs, and vertebrates. brainliest

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:


What is a cell? Why is it called the basic unit of life?​

Answers

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What is a cell? Why is it called the basic unit of life?

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Cells are the basic unit of life, all living organisms are made up of cells, which means cells make up humans, plants and animals. Nonliving things on the other hand are composed of chemical elements and compounds.

Note: My answer is based on my understanding of your question.

Hopefully Help:)

#CarryOnLearning#NoToPlagirism

what is the food that cat CAN'T eat 1.chocolate
2.milk
3.yogurt
4.salt
select 2 of them​

Answers

Answer:

MILK

AND

CHOCOLATE

MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

Answer:

Chocolate & salt....the other two r milk products, so it's fine for cats.

10
What complementary mRNA is made from the following DNA strand AAG-CTG-CCT *
(1 Point)
TTC-GẠC-GGA
UUC-GAC-GGA
TUC-GAC-GGA
UUC-GUC-GGA
No Answer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

How is the process of protein synthesis similar to the process of programming a computer? How is it different?

Answers

Answer:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. ... Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome.

Both the synthesis of proteins and computer programming entail a series of instructions that lead to a particular output.  While programming a computer and making proteins have some parallels, they are essentially separate activities that take place in different domains and use different tools and procedures.

What are the similarities and differences between proteins and computer programming?

Similarities between proteins and computer programming:

Protein synthesis and computer programming both involve a series of instructions that are carried out in a particular order to get the intended result.Both processes need input data to produce output, and both processes require input data.Both methods rely on a language or code that is used to specify the instructions.

Differences between proteins and computer programming:

Protein synthesis is a biological process that takes place inside of cells, whereas computer programming is a human-made activity that takes place inside of a machine.DNA and RNA are used in protein synthesis, just as a programming language is used in computer programming.Ribosomes, tRNA, and amino acids are used in protein synthesis to create proteins, whereas compilers, interpreters, and machine code are used to create programme for computers.

Therefore, both the synthesis of proteins and computer programming entail a series of instructions that lead to a particular output.

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What part of the plant does the flower attached to

Answers

Answer:

The part of a flower stalk where the parts of the flower are attached.

Explanation:

Also known as stem

The answer is
The stem

Which scientist proposed that if an organism used a structure so much that it grew, the trait of that larger structure could be passed to its offspring?
O Eramus Darwin
O Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
O Georges de Buffon
O Charles Lyell

Answers

The answer is: “Jean-Baptiste Lamarck” This theory was proposed in 1809, and influenced evolution throughout the 19th century.

The human immune system detects the presence of pathogens using pattern recognition receptor molecules that bind to common components of pathogens, such as peptidoglycan polymers in cell walls and the flagellin protein of bacterial flagella, known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, or PAMPs. These receptors are effective becauseGroup of answer choicesthey detect only human immune molecules.they result in rapid evolution of the host immune system.they recognize evolutionarily conserved molecules that are structurally essential to the various bacteria that use them.PAMPs evolve more quickly than other pathogen molecules.

Answers

Pamps evoke more when less people care about ratcoons when I took my grandpa to plants the cats ate her plants

They recognize evolutionarily conserved molecules that are structurally essential to the various bacteria that use them.

What are Pattern recognition receptor molecules?

Pattern recognition receptor molecules detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are structurally conserved components of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These molecules are essential for the survival and function of the pathogen, and are not found in the host's cells.

By recognizing PAMPs, the immune system can quickly identify and respond to a wide range of potential pathogens, without needing to recognize every individual pathogen separately. Therefore, the receptors are effective because they recognize evolutionarily conserved molecules that are structurally essential to the various bacteria that use them.

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What would be the best reason for having the lamp on during the experiment

Answers

Answer:

I'm not entirely sure what the experiment is BUT if I had to guess it would to help you see.

Explanation:

Sorry, I couldn't help it. In all reality I'm not possitive as to what the experiment is so I can't really give you a true answer besides this one

Historically, the use of wells appears in the __________.
A)
Old Stone Age
B)
New Stone Age
C)
Bronze Age
D)
Iron Age
E)
Copper Age
Historically, the use of wells appears in the __________.
A)
Old Stone Age
B)
New Stone Age
C)
Bronze Age
D)
Iron Age
E)
Copper Age

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure it's B

Explanation:

Answer:

ITS C

Explanation:

EDG

Answer!!!
True or False: Trampling of plants by animals is an example of a biotic factor.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

i am sorry if it is wrong

The trampling of plants by animals is not an example of a biotic factor, while animals and plants are examples of biotic factors. Hence, it is false.

What are biotic factors?

A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.

A living entity that influences another organism in its ecosystem is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples include the plants and animals the organism eats as food and the animals it consumes.

The trampling of plants by animals is not a biotic factor while living organisms and plants are biotic factors. Hence, it is false.

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Jill has a mixture of sand and iron filings. The mass of the mixture is 250 g. Jill uses a magnet to separate the two substances. Then, she measures the mass of the sand as 150 g.

What should be the mass of the iron filings?
A.
250 g
B.
It is impossible to determine.
C.
150 g
D.
100 g

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

250 - 150 = 100

The probability of the parents having a child with hairy knuckles is...

Answers

The answer is 50% have a good day good luck

Glycolysis that starts with glycogen instead of glucose can be considered to have a higher energy yield because:

A. Phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water.
B. Phosphorylase is a better enzyme than hexokinase
C. Phosphorylase produces a glucose phosphate without spending an ATP to do it
D. All of these

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is a Because Phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water (: just trust me

Glycolysis that starts with glycogen instead of glucose can be considered to have a higher energy yield because phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water. The correct option is A.

What is glycolysis?

Through a sequence of processes known as glycolysis, glucose is divided into two pyruvate molecules, each of which has three carbons.

The metabolic process that changes glucose into pyruvate is known as glycolysis.

The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process. A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.

In contrast to phosphorolysis reactions, which cleave bonds with phosphate rather than water, glycolysis can be thought of as having a larger energy yield because it begins with glycogen rather than glucose.

Not producing adenosine 5′-triphosphate is not the primary goal of glycolysis; rather, it is to produce pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle.

By boosting the ratio of NADH to NAD+, the glycolytic synthesis of pyruvate lowers the cytosol.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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how have humans changed the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. ... This extra carbon dioxide is lowering the ocean's pH, through a process called ocean acidification.

Explanation:

Where do maple trees get their energy and Matter at the beginning of spring

Answers

Answer:

From the stored sugar inside the stem and branches.

Explanation:

The maple trees get their energy at the beginning of spring from the sugar that is stored in the stem and branches because there is no leaves present at that time. Leaves produces glucose during photosynthesis process but in the winter season, the maple tree losses all its leaves so when the spring season comes and the leaves begin to sprout, the maple trees need energy so it used the sugar that is stored in its branches and stem for the generation of energy.

Which of the following elements are found in ALL four biomolecules? Select all of the correct answer choices.
Carbon
Helium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorous

Answers

Answer:

everything but Helium and Phosphorous

Explanation:

Describe the process of how an Igneous Rock is created

Answers

Answer: Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. ... When lava comes out of a volcano and solidifies into extrusive igneous rock, also called volcanic, the rock cools very quickly.

Somebody help me with these 4 questions please

Answers

Answer:

i only know question 1 is convergent boundaries.

sorry i am not sure about the others

Explanation:

question 1 is convergent since they are sliding towards each other to form the subduction zone

What statement about enzymes and pH is true?

Most enzymes require a very basic environment to function well.
Most enzymes require a very acidic environment to function well.
Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.
Enzymes are unaffected by changes in pH levels.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.

Explanation:

in fact some enzymes are denatured by specific pH ranges.

Worms that had been invaded by bacteria were eaten by birds. Many of
these birds died. The most likely explanation for this is that the:
a. Bacteria interfered with
normal life of the birds
b. Disease that killed the birds
was inherited
c. Gene alterations in the
bacterial cells killed the birds
d. Birds produced antibodies in response to the bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria interfered with

normal life of the birds

Explanation:

A major disturbance that the ecosystem was able to recover completely from.

Answers

Hello. Your question is incomplete. However, I managed to find a question exactly like yours on the internet and managed to realize that you forgot to say that your question asks you to give an example of the statement presented above.

Answer:

A major disturbance from which the ecosystem was able to recover completely was the disease that almost wiped out all of Ireland's potato in 1840.

Explanation:

You may have heard of the Irish Potato Famine, which was a time when the Irish population lived very difficult days, after an illness that almost decimated the country's potato plantations.

The potato was the main source of food for the Irish, but in 1840, a fungus called Phytophthora infestans, managed to infect almost all potato plantations in the country, preventing the potato from being harvested and could be consumed. This created major economic and social problems in Ireland, as people suffered from hunger, poverty and the diseases that arose, which caused many Irish people to immigrate to other countries, or to die.

The fungus plagued the ecosystem for years and only started to decrease in intensity in 1850, once the ecosystem started to recover. Currently, although the pest still exists, the Irish ecosystem is completely recovered and the pest is controlled and is unable to make such an impact.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
For the past 20 years, the population of the invasive Asian Carp in the Mississippi River has skyrocketed, while populations of native species have declined. Which of the following conclusions provides the best explanation for this phenomenon?

The carp out-competed the native species for food and space.
The food sources preferred by the carp increased.
The native species migrated to new areas, while the carp remained.
The native species contracted a virus that the carp were immune to.

Answers

Answer:

the carp out competed the native species for food and space.

Answer:

The carp out-competed the native species for food and space.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which statement describes how echolocation and ultrasound imaging are the same?A. They both use the absorption of sound waves.B. They both use the diffraction of sound waves.C. They both use the reflection of sound waves.D. They both use the transmission of sound waves. Careers emerging to improve environmental conditions include:sanitary engineerred physicianenvironmental geologistgreen architect PLEASE ANSWER ASAP: Two stores offer differently priced sales for the same paper towels, according to the table below. Which store offers the better deal, based on a lower unit price per roll?PLEASE GIVE STEPS AND ANSWER AND NO FILE LINK! Best Buy was having a sale on bluetooth speakers. They offered a 40% discount on a JBL speaker that was originally priced at $450. After the sale, the discounted price of the speaker was increased by 40%. What is the new price of the speaker after this increase? Describe an association or rhyming phrase you have used to remember information. Was this a useful technique for you? Why or why not? How many solutions does the equation 4x-7(x-2)=3x+2 have? find the missing measurements in the shape Which of the following best explains how messages are typically transmitted over the Internet? The message is broken into packets that are transmitted in a specified order. Each packet must be received in the order it was sent for the message to be correctly reassembled by the recipients device. The message is broken into packets that are transmitted in a specified order. Each packet must be received in the order it was sent for the message to be correctly reassembled by the recipients device. A The message is broken into packets. The packets can be received in any order and still be reassembled by the recipients device. The message is broken into packets. The packets can be received in any order and still be reassembled by the recipients device. B The message is broken into two packets. One packet contains the data to be transmitted and the other packet contains metadata for routing the data to the recipients device. The message is broken into two packets. One packet contains the data to be transmitted and the other packet contains metadata for routing the data to the recipients device. C The message is transmitted as a single file and received in whole by the recipients device. If you were to examine a sample of 1000 cells, in which of the phases listed below would you expect to find most of thecells?O InterphaseO MetaphaseO AnaphaseO Telophase 30 POINTS!!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! GOOD ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Using the box plot you drew for the following data set, describe how the data is dispersed: 22, 35, 18, 30, 37, 20, 40, 18, 38, 38, 23, 19, 27, 31, 34. can become weaker. This is due toWith age, musclesWith age, muscle can become weaker. This is due to ______.A. Connections between nerves, which cause more pain and therefore less useB. Damage from everyday use and injuries that accumulate over time.C. Disconnections between motor nerves and muscle fibers.D. Difficulties that occur during muscle growth and repair. PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS. NO LINKS OR U WILL B REPORTED. ILL GIVE U THE BRAINLIEST TY! A. Is there a more appropriate SI unit of measure to use to determine the surface area of theplayground equipment? Explain. B. What would be a more appropriate imperial unit of measure for the surface area of thisplayground equipment? You went shopping at a mall and bought a t shirt for $8.99 and a baseball hat for $12.99. What is the total cost of the items with 7.5% tax? A. $21.98B. $1.65C. $38.46D. $23.63 Find the sum of 318 nanoseconds and 96 microseconds Aunt Rebecca is pricing cakes for a baby shower she is throwing. She wants one large cake shaped like a duckling and also some cupcakes in pastel colors. Winchester Bakery charges $4 for each cupcake, plus $30 for the large cake. Linda's Sweet Shoppe charges $40 for the large cake and $2 for each cupcake. If Aunt Rebecca orders a certain number of cupcakes, the cost will be the same at either bakery. What would the total cost be? PLZZ HELLLPPP DUE IN 1 MIIINNThe area of a parallelogram is 20 square cen-timeters. The height of this parallelogram is 5centimeters. What is the length of the base?A 2 centimetersB 4 centimetersC 6 centimetersD 8 centimeters Can someone help me please ? GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!Rule 1: Multiply by 2 starting at 10. Rule 2: Subtract 4 starting from 24. What is the first term that appears in both sequences? 10 14 20 26 Find the perimeter of thepolygon if ZB = ZD.11.5 cmBD12.5 cm13.5 cm Simplify please (n^11)^2