Answer:
Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent plate boundaries. As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. The less-dense material rises, often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor. Eventually, the crust cracks.
Explanation:
eventually the crust cracks.
A small rock is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 17.0m/s from the edge of the roof of a 26.0m tall building. The rock doesn't hit the building on its way back down and lands in the street below. Air resistance can be neglected.
Part A
What is the speed of the rock just before it hits the street?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B
How much time elapses from when the rock is thrown until it hits the street?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
A) v = 28.3 m/s
B) t = 4.64 s
Explanation:
A)
Assuming no other forces acting on the rock, since the accelerarion due to gravity close to the surface to the Earth can be taken as constant, we can use one of the kinematic equations in order to get first the maximum height (over the roof level) that the ball reaches:[tex]v_{f}^{2} - v_{o}^{2} = 2* g* \Delta h (1)[/tex]
Taking into account that at this point, the speed of the rock is just zero, this means vf=0 in (1), so replacing by the givens and solving for Δh, we get:[tex]\Delta h = \frac{-v_{o} ^{2}}{2*g} = \frac{-(17.0m/s)^{2} }{2*(-9.8m/s2)} = 14.8 m (2)[/tex]
So, we can use now the same equation, taking into account that the initial speed is zero (when it starts falling from the maximum height) and that the total vertical displacement is the distance between the roof level and the ground (26.0 m) plus the maximum height that we have just found in (2) , 14.8m:Δh = 26.0 m + 14. 8 m = 40.8 m (3)Replacing now in (1), we can solve for vf, as follows:[tex]v_{f} =\sqrt{2*g*\Delta h} = \sqrt{2*9.8m/s2*40.8m} = 28.3 m/s (4)[/tex]
B)
In order to find the total elapsed from when the rock is thrown until it hits the street, we can divide this time in two parts:1) Time elapsed from the the rock is thrown, until it reaches to its maximum height, when vf =02) Time elapsed from this point until it hits the street, with vo=0.For the first part, we can simply use the definition of acceleration (g in this case), making vf =0, as follows:[tex]v_{f} = v_{o} + a*\Delta t = v_{o} - g*\Delta t = 0 (5)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens in (5) and solving for Δt, we get:[tex]\Delta t = \frac{v_{o}}{g} = \frac{17.0m/s}{9.8m/s2} = 1.74 s (6)[/tex]
For the second part, since we know the total vertical displacement from (3), and that vo = 0 since it starts to fall, we can use the kinematic equation for displacement, as follows:[tex]\Delta h = \frac{1}{2} * g * t^{2} (7)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens and solving for t in (7), we get:[tex]t_{fall} =\sqrt{\frac{2*\Delta h}{g}} = \sqrt{\frac{2*40.8m}{9.8m/s2} } = 2.9 s (8)[/tex]
So, total time is just the sum of (6) and (8):t = 2.9 s + 1.74 s = 4.64 sComplete the statement.
The speed of sound is directly affected by the temperature of the medium. The hotter the medium the (1.)_______ the sound travels. Heat,just like sound, is a form of kinetic energy. At higher temperatures, particles have (2.)______ energy (kinetic) and thus, vibrate (3.)_______. And when particles vibrate faster, there will be (4.)_______ collisions per unit time. With more collisions per unit time, (5.)______ is transferred more efficiently resulting in sound traveling quickly. At 0°C, the speed of sound in air is (6.)________ m/s. The speed of sound is dependent on temperature of the medium where an increase is
observed with an (7.)________ in temperature. Specifically, the speed of sound increases by (8.)_________ m/s with every increase of 1.0°C On the other hand, when sound propagates in air where the temperature changes with altitude, sound bends towards the (9.)________ region. In this case, refraction happens. The refraction is due to the different refractive indices of air because of the difference in (10.)_______.
Answer:
The speed of sound also depends on the temperature of the medium. The hotter the medium is, the faster its particles move and therefore the quicker the sound will travel through the medium. When we heat a substance, the particles in that substance have more kinetic energy and vibrate or move faster.
Explanation:i dont have one lol
Two objects are interacting but stay stationary. Which best describes what is happening to he action and reaction forces
Answer: B
Explanation: The forces are equal and opposite each other.
When two objects are interacting but stay stationary, then the forces are equal and opposite each other.
What do you mean by Force?Force may be defined as the process of pushing and pulling an object with an actual mass that stimulates its velocity to be changed. It is a type of vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
It is the simple and fundamental concept of physics that when two or more objects are interacting with one another but do stimulate any change in their position, the forces among them are definitely equal and opposite to one another. It is the most plausible explanation of Newton's third law of motion.
Therefore, when two objects are interacting but stay stationary, then the forces are equal and opposite each other.
To learn more about Newton's law of motion, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14222453
#SPJ6
Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
The forces are equal and opposite each other. The forces are not equal and opposite to each other. The forces are equal but not opposite to each other.The forces are not equal but opposite to each other.A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate. This method of energy transfer is
Answer:
conduction I believe if not its convection
Answer: Conduction transfers energy from the spoon to the hot chocolate.
Explanation: Heated water molecules and steam rise in the beaker, carrying heat by convection.
explain resolution of Force
Answer:
it is defined as splitting up the given force into a number of components, without changing its effects on the body is called resolution of forces. A force is generally resolved along with two mutually perpendicular directions.
Explanation:
write your thoughs about this why do you think there were improvents or decline in your physical fitness assessment result PA HELP PO
Lisa skips 5 m North to the playground. She realizes she forgot to bring water so she turns around and goes 3 m South to the convenience store
Answer:
-2 South
Always subtract where they ended first is what my teacher said
Static electricity is the build up of an electrical charge on the surface of an
object. Why is it called "static" electricity?*
Answer: Static electricity is the build up of an electrical charge on the surface of an object. It's called "static" because the charges remain in one area rather than moving or "flowing" to another area.
Explanation:
Starting from the front door of your ranch house, you walk 50.0 m due east to your windmill, and then you turn around and slowly walk 30.0 m west to a bench where you sit and watch the sunrise. It takes you 27.0 s to walk from your house to the windmill and then 47.0 s to walk from the windmill to the bench. For the entire trip from the front door to the bench, what are your :
a. average velocity
b. average speed
Answer:
Explanation:
Total displacement for entire trip = final position - initial position
= 50 m - 30 m = 20 m
Total time = 27 + 47 = 74 s
Average velocity = Total displacement / total time
= 20 / 74 = .27 m /s
Total distance covered in entire trip = 50 + 30 = 80 m
Total time = 74 s
Average speed = Total distance covered / total time
= 80 / 74 = 1.08 m /s .
When you use an array to implement the ADT list, retrieving an entry at a given position is slow.
a) true
b) false
When you use an array to implement the ADT list, adding an entry at a the end of the list is fast.
a) true
b) false
When you use a vector to implement the ADT list, retrieving an entry at a given position is slow.
a) true
b) false
When you use a vector to implement the ADT list, adding an entry at a the end of the list is fast.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
1)FALSE
2)TRUE
3)FALSE
4) FALSE
Explanation:
1) Retrieving an entry at a given position is not slow ( it is done using index number ) hence the answer is FALSE
2) Adding an entry at the end of the list is Fast this is because in using array implementation a new entry is made immediately after the last position and it is done very fast as well. hence the answer is TRUE
3) Retrieving an entry at a given position ( from an ADT list ) that is been implemented using Vector is very fast this is simply because Indexing in vector is done at a fixed time hence the answer is FALSE
4) Adding an entry at the end of the list is slow using vector hence answer is FALSE
Archimedes' principle can be used not only to determine the specific gravity of a solid using a known liquid the reverse can be done as well.
(a) As an example, a 3.70 kg aluminum ball has an apparent mass of 2.10 when submerged in a particular liquid: calculate the density of the liquid.
(b) Derive a formula for determining the density of a liquid using this procedure.
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the aluminum ball (m) = 3.70 kg
The apparent mass of the aluminum (m') = 2.10 kg
Density of aluminum [tex]\rho _{Al} = 2.70 \times 10^3 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
Mass of liquid displaced= apparent change in the mass of the ball
i.e.
[tex]\Delta m = \rho_{liq}V[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{liq} =\dfrac{\Delta m}{ V}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{liq} =\dfrac{\Delta m}{ \dfrac{m}{\rho_{Al}}}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{liq} =\dfrac { (m-m') \rho_{Al}}{m}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{liq} =\dfrac { (3.70-2.10) *2.70 \times 10^3}{3.70}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{liq} =1167.567 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{liq} \simeq 1.2 \times 10^3 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
For the density of liquid; the formula used is:
[tex]\rho_{liq} =\Bigg (\dfrac { (m-m_{apparent})}{m} \Bigg) \rho_{object}[/tex]
A .2g sphere is suspended by a thread in an electreic field of 5000 N/C that is directed straight up. The tension in the string is 2.3 x 10^-3 N. Determine the charge on the shpere.
Answer:
6.8*10^-8C
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the Electric field on the sphere is expressed as;
E = Sum of force on the sphere/charge q
q is the charge on the sphere
E is the electric field
Given
E = 5000N/C
T = 2.3 x 10^-3 N.
q = ?
W = 0.0002 * 9.8
W = 0.00196N
W = 1.96*10^-3N
From the formula;
q = T-W/E
W is the weight of the sphere
T is the tension in the string
q = (2.3*10^-3 - 1.96 x 10^-3)/5000
q = 0.00034/5000
q = 6.8*10^-8C
Hence the charge on the sphere is 6.8*10^-8C
A car is traveling at 120 km/h (75 mph). When applied the braking system can stop the car with a deceleration rate of 9.0 m/s2. The typical reaction time for an alert driver is 0.8 s versus 3 s for a sleepy driver. Assuming a typical car length of 5 m, calculate the number of additional car lengths approximately it takes the sleepy driver to stop compared to the alert driver. Group of answer choices
Answer:
the number of additional car lengths approximately it takes the sleepy driver to stop compared to the alert driver is 15
Explanation:
Given that;
speed of car V = 120 km/h = 33.3333 m/s
Reaction time of an alert driver = 0.8 sec
Reaction time of an alert driver = 3 sec
extra time taken by sleepy driver over an alert driver = 3 - 0.8 = 2.2 sec
now, extra distance that car will travel in case of sleepy driver will be'
S_d = V × 2.2 sec
S_d = 33.3333 m/s × 2.2 sec
S_d = 73.3333 m
hence, number of car of additional car length n will be;
n = S_n / car length
n = 73.3333 m / 5m
n = 14.666 ≈ 15
Therefore, the number of additional car lengths approximately it takes the sleepy driver to stop compared to the alert driver is 15
A rectangular reflecting pool is 85.0 ft wide and 120 ft long. What is the area of the pool in square meters?
If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer
object to the cooler one UNTIL
Answer:
They both have an equal temperature.
Explanation:
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Some examples of a conductor are metals, copper, aluminum, graphite, etc.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Hence, if two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one until they both have an equal temperature.
explain with one example that different types of organisums live in one habitation
Answer:
When you look at a simple koi pond you can find Koi (the secondary consumer) that feeds off of the zooplankton (first consumer), they eat the phytoplankton (producers). All in a simple food chain
Explanation:
Basically, Koi eat the little animal plankton (zooplankton) that then eats the plant plankton (phytoplankton) that can only end when a part of that habitat is removed. If you got rid of the plant plankton then the whole chain would collapse and most likely die.
in the periodic table, the properties repeat in what direction?
Answer:
Left to right and top to bottom
Explanation:
On the periodic table, the properties repeat from left to right and from top to bottom.
Periodic properties have a pattern from the top to the bottom or down a group or family.
Also, across the period from left to right, they also show a repeating pattern.
Certain properties increase from left to right and decreases from top to bottom. E.g. electronegativity. Also, some properties decreases from left to right and increases from top to bottom e.g. atomic radius.1. 9mA electric current is flowing through a conducting wire. Then the number of electron
passing through it in 3mimute is?
A)2x10^18
B) 1X10^18
C) 2x10^19
D) 1.01x10^19
Answer:
use the formula negative -eE/A×t
A bottle rocket is fired off and has an acceleration of 14.5 m/s2 for the 2.25s until it burns out. If it starts at rest, what distance does it cover?
Answer:
S = 16.3125m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Acceleration, a = 14.5m/s²
Time, t = 2.25secs
Since the bottle rocket starts from rest, its initial velocity is 0m/s.
To find the distance S, we would use the second equation of motion.
S = ut + ½at²
Substituting into the equation, we have
S = 0(2.25) + ½*14.5*2.25
S = 0 + 7.25*2.25
S = 16.3125m
Therefore, the bottle rocket covered a distance of 16.3125 meters.
An assessment tool that measures the amount of stress in a person’s life over a one-year period resulting from major life events is called
the Social Readjustment Rating Scale.
the Stress Scale.
the Annual Stress Scale.
the Social Scale.
Answer:
The correct answer is - the Social Readjustment Rating Scale.
Explanation:
The social readjustment rating scale is developed by Richard Rahe and Thomas Holmes to measure the stress caused by this important and major life event. Stress helps in developing a psychological approach for the particular person.
It is an assessment tool to calculate the impact of the major life events in the time period of one year with the help of units of 0 to 100. 100 is extreme or highest stress caused by the event such as the death of the spouse.
cal ulate a moment of force o. 50 meter distance and 10 newton force
Answer:
500N/M
Explanation:
given that
force=10N
distance=50M
moment=force*distance
=10×50=500j
Give an example of each element,compound, and mixture
Answer:An element cannot be broken down into any other substance. ... Compounds are substances made from atoms of different elements joined by chemical bonds. They can only be separated by a chemical reaction. Common examples are water (H2O), salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), methane (CH4).
Explanation:I hope this helps
Answer:
Mixture is a substance that is formed when two or more compounds or elements are mixed in any ratio. For example- sherbet, air. sand, etc.
Explanation:
An element cannot be broken down into any other substance. ... Compounds are substances made from atoms of different elements joined by chemical bonds. They can only be separated by a chemical reaction. Common examples are water (H2O), salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), methane (CH4).
;-; sorry hopes this helps a little
please help thank you
Answer:
[tex]\theta \approx 59.036^{\circ}[/tex], [tex]T_{2} \approx 23.324\,N[/tex]
Explanation:
First we build the Free Body Diagram (please see first image for further details) associated with the mass, we notice that system consist of a three forces that form a right triangle (please see second image for further details): (i) The weight of the mass, (ii) two tensions.
The requested tension and angle can be found by the following trigonometrical and geometrical expressions:
[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1} \frac{W}{T_{2}}[/tex] (1)
[tex]T_{1} = \sqrt{W^{2}+T_{2}^{2}}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]W[/tex] - Weight of the mass, measured in newtons.
[tex]T_{1}[/tex], [tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Tensions from the mass, measured in newtons.
If we know that [tex]W = 20\,N[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 12\,N[/tex], then the requested values are, respectively:
[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1} \frac{20\,N}{12\,N}[/tex]
[tex]\theta \approx 59.036^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = \sqrt{(20\,N)^{2}+(12\,N)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} \approx 23.324\,N[/tex]
A 0.1ohm resistor has power rating 5w. is the resistor safe when conducting a current of 10A.
Answer:
1.5 Amp is rated for 5 W so it would not be possible
Which is in the Moneran kingdom? A. plants B. bacteria C. animals D. mushrooms
Answer: b
Explanation:
Two pieces of steel wire with identical cross sections have lengths of L and 2L. The wires are each fixed at both ends and stretched so that the tension in the longer wire is four times greater than in the shorter wire. If the fundamental frequency in the shorter wire is 60 Hz, what is the frequency of the second harmonic in the longer wire?
Answer:
Explanation:
Expression for fundamental frequency of tone produced in a wire under tension of T and length L is given as follows
[tex]f=\frac{1}{2L} \times \sqrt{\frac{T}{ m} }[/tex]
m is mass per unit length .
We shall apply this formula for given wires .
For shorter wire
[tex]60 =\frac{1}{2L} \times \sqrt{\frac{T}{ m} }[/tex]
For longer wire for second harmonic
length of wire is 2L , tension is 4T ,
[tex]f =\frac{2}{4L} \times \sqrt{\frac{4T}{ m} }[/tex]
[tex]f =\frac{2\times 2}{4L} \times \sqrt{\frac{T}{ m} }[/tex]
f = 2 x 60 = 120 Hz .
Assuming air is an incompressible fluid, enter an expression for an estimate of the density of air, in terms of the defined quantities and the acceleration due to gravity, g.
Answer:
Density of Air = ([tex]P_{1}[/tex] - [tex]P_{2}[/tex] )/(g x h)
Density of Air = 1.27 Kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete, and lacks its first part in which it contains important data to solve for the density of air. But, I have found the similar question and its data. So. I will be solving the question for the sack of understanding and concept.
Missing part: A weather balloon has an absolute-pressure sensor attached. On the ground the sensor reads [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 1.01x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] Pa. At a height of h = 950 m, the sensor reads [tex]P_{2}[/tex]=8.92x[tex]10^{4}[/tex] Pa.
Solution:
Let
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] be the pressure of the balloon at ground.
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] be the pressure of the balloon at height h = 950 m
g = acceleration due to gravity,
In order to derive the expression, we need to find the pressure difference:
Pressure difference = ΔP
ΔP = [tex]P_{1}[/tex] - [tex]P_{2}[/tex]
As we know that,
Pressure difference = density x acceleration due to gravity x height.
So,
ΔP = [tex]P_{1}[/tex] - [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = (Density of Air) x (g) x (h)
We need expression for the density of air, so,
Density of Air = ΔP / (g x h)
Hence, the expression is:
Density of Air = ([tex]P_{1}[/tex] - [tex]P_{2}[/tex] )/(g x h)
Now, we can calculate the density of air as well, by putting the values given above in the data.
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 1.01 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 8.92 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex]
g = 9.8 m/s
h = 950 m
So,
Density of Air = ((1.01 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex]) - (8.92 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex]) )/ (9.8 x 950)
Density of Air = 1.27 Kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
An expression for an estimate of the density of air is; ρ = ( P₁ - P₂)/gh
According to pascal's principle;
ΔP = ρgh
Where;
ΔP is change in pressure = P₁ - P₂
g is acceleration due to gravity
h is height of pressure change
Now, we want to find an expression for an estimate of the density of air. This means we want to make density the subject of the formula. Thus;
ΔP = ρgh
⇒ divide both sides by gh to get;
ρ = ΔP/(gh)
Recall that ΔP = P₁ - P₂
Thus; ρ = ( P₁ - P₂)/gh
Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/12198841
Planet x has a mass of 4x1022 kg and a radius of 6x105 m What lise the grav ritational field strength in the surface of planet XX
Answer:
g ≈ 7.4 m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity on planet XX is ...
g = GM/r² = (6.67·10^-11 × 4·10^22)/(6·10^5)^2
g ≈ 7.4 m/s²
The driver of a car wishes to pass a truck that is traveling at a constant speed of 19.0 m/s. Initially, the car is also traveling at a speed 19.0 m/s and its front bumper is a distance 23.1 m behind the truck's rear bumper. The car begins accelerating at a constant acceleration 0.570 m/s^2, then pulls back into the truck's lane when the rear of the car is a distance 25.0 m ahead of the front of the truck. The car is of length 5.00 m and the truck is of length 21.3 m.
1. How much time is required for the car to pass the truck?
2. What distance does the car travel during this time?
3. What is the final speed of the car?
Answer:
16.16 s
381.5 m
28.21 m/s
Explanation:
Acceleration of the car = [tex]0.57\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
The distance the car moves is [tex]23.1+25+21.3+5=74.4\ \text{m}[/tex]
Initial position of the car is [tex]23.1+21.3+5=49.4\ \text{m}[/tex]
Position of the truck is given by the equation
[tex]x_r(t)=49.4+19t[/tex]
Position of the car is given by the equation
[tex]x_c(t)=19t+\dfrac{1}{2}\times0.57t^2[/tex]
Difference in their positions is 25 m
[tex]x_c(t)-x_r(t)=25\\\Rightarrow 19t+\dfrac{1}{2}\times0.57t^2-(49.4+19t)=25\\\Rightarrow 0.285t^2-74.4=0\\\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{\dfrac{74.4}{0.285}}\\\Rightarrow t=16.16\ \text{s}[/tex]
Time required for the car to pass the truck is 16.16 s
[tex]x_c(16.16)=19\times 16.16+\dfrac{1}{2}\times0.57\times 16.16^2=381.5\ \text{m}[/tex]
The distance the car traveled during this time is 381.5 m
[tex]v_c(16.16)=19+0.57\times 16.16=28.21\ \text{m}[/tex]
The final speed of the car is 28.21 m/s
A tangent line drawn on a velocity-time graph has a rise of 19 m/s and a run of 4.0 m/s. How large is the acceleration? What type of acceleration Is this?
Answer:
Acceleration = 4.8 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
Change in velocity = 19 m/s
Change in time = 4 s
Find:
Acceleration
Computation:
Acceleration = Change in velocity / Change in time
Acceleration = 19/4
Acceleration = 4.8 m/s²
Positive acceleration