What is the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem
Answers
Answer:Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. ... Plants, algae, and many microorganisms use the energy from light, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water to make sugars (food) through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
The role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is the following:
The fundamental energy source of all ecosystems is the Sun, which sends a large amount of energy to Earth in the form of light and heat.
The various green plants use energy from the sun, water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air to produce organic matter.
The process by which light is used as an energy source to transform CO2 into organic compounds essential for life is called photosynthesis.
The manufactured organic matter is used by the photosynthetic organisms themselves for the maintenance of their vital processes through cellular respiration.
Energy, once solar energy is transformed by producers into chemical energy by making organic matter in photosynthesis, is transmitted along with matter.
In each transfer of energy, between the different types of organisms there is a release of energy to the environment, in the form of heat.
On the contrary, matter flows cyclically, chemical elements are transferred between living beings and in the physical environment of each ecosystem.
Therefore, we can conclude that the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is to produce the transformation not only of inorganic into organic matter, but also of light energy into chemical binding energy, oxygen is released as a waste product and is used by most organisms for cellular respiration.
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Related Questions
Which statement best accounts for the decline in bighorn sheep populations? 1. Predators of the sheep decreased in number. 2. Sheep ewes that have shorter, spiked horns increased in number. 3. Human activities directly and indirectly affected the sheep. 4. The sheep were listed as a "species of concern" by Glacier National Park.
Answers
Answer:
The statement which best accounts for the decline of the bighorn sheep population is - " Human activities directly and indirectly affected the sheep."
Explanation: Explaination of the following statements -
Predators of the sheep decreased in number.Predation is rarely considered a major mortality factor (Wishart 1975, 1978). It is well known that bighorn sheep are preyed upon, but there is little information available on the effect(s) of predation on the populations of bighorn sheep. Numerous citations document the stalking and/or killing of bighorn sheep by a number of predators.
Thus , this statement is not correct.
Sheep ewes that have shorter, spiked horns increased in number -The larger, wild relative of the domesticated sheep is the bighorn sheep. Males are called "rams" and have long spiral horns, while females are called "ewes" with shorter, spike-like horns. With white areas on the muzzle, the back of the legs and around the rump, the coat is short, coarse and usually brown. The sheep will shed its hair once a year to reveal a new coat underneath.Thus , the statement does not match with the decline of the bighorn sheep.
Human activities directly and indirectly affected the sheep. -: Disease transmission, human interference, overgrazing, and loss of habitat are often cited as factors responsible for decreases in the abundance and distribution of bighorn sheep. these all factors comes under the human activities which directly /indirectly results in the declination of the bighorn sheep.Hence, this statement is correct .
The sheep were listed as a "species of concern" by Glacier National Park.Home to 400 to 600 bighorn sheep, Glacier National Park lists the animal as a "species of concern," that is, at risk of being endangered. The research has also shown just how sheep-like bighorns could be. They're creatures of habit, that is. Therefore , the national park indicated the species at risk , but were not responsible for their declination.
Hence, this statement is incorrect.
Therefore , the correct answer is 3 ( Human activities directly and indirectly affected the sheep.)
Urgent!!!! Worth 20 points!! Please help ASAP! It’s timed!! Only serious answers bad answers will be reported
Answers
If treated with an acid they die.
And change in shape is Denaturing, because it means the enzym is being destroyed
BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAIBLIEST PLEADE ANSWER DUSUSISISJJAIXNDJDD
Answers
Answer:
uh I am not really sure But I think it is HE
Explanation:
It appears the answer must be:
HydrogenWhich of the following shows an unsaturated fatty acid?
Answers
Answer:
I belive the answer is B or C
Explanation:
Answer: its D
Explanation: i got it wrong cause of these guys
what is nature of science 5 sentences please
Answers
Answer:
When trying to describe the nature of science, it can be useful to think of science as a culture in just the same way that we think of the cultural worlds of art and music. We need to understand and talk art or music when we enter these worlds. In the same way, we need to be able to understand and talk science.
Explanation:
Organisms that produce their own food release oxygen into the air. This oxygen is important to the environment because —
A. animals breathe in and use this oxygen.
B. oxygen helps prevent storms that can harm the environment.
C. animals use oxygen to make water.
D. oxygen helps make sure the temperature stays the same.
Answers
Answer:
A. animals breathe in and use this oxygen.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of molecules to an area with a ____ concentration.
A. Equal
B. Higher
C. Lower
D. None of the above
Answers
Answer:
lower
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. So, the correct option is C.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is a type of passive transport, this means that it does not require any kind of external energy for movement of molecules. The difference in concentration in two areas gives rise to a concentration gradient. Where, in one area there is high concentration of molecules and in another, there is low concentration of molecules.
If the molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, they are moving along the direction of concentration gradient. This is why no additional energy is required. Diffusion is a type of passive transport where molecules move along a concentration gradient.
This is in contrast to active transport where molecules move against the concentration gradient and therefore require external energy.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Give an example of an adaptive radiation. Provide evidence to support the claim that the radiation originated with one or a few species, that it was rapid and the descendant groups occupy a wide array of ecological niches. Suggest a hypothesis to explain why the radiation occurred.
Answers
Answer:
An example of an adaptive radiation with evidence to support the claim that the radiation originated with one or a few species is discussed below in details.
Explanation:
The method of evolution of various classes in a given geographical area originating from a spot and spreading to other regions or habitat is described as adaptive radiation. For example, modifications in nozzles of finches on Galapagos island.
Adaptive radiation indicates the adaptation of an organism that allows it to favorably spread, or radiate, into other circumstances. Adaptive radiation commences to speciation and is only used to explain living organisms.
A scientist crossed two fruit flies in a lab. She was studying the transmission of the alleles that affect wing shape. The dominant allele, C, is the allele for curly wings, and the recessive allele, c, is the allele for straight wings. She knew that one of the parent flies was heterozygous and had curly wings (Cc). Half of the offspring from the cross had curly wings, and the other half had straight wings. Identify the genotype and phenotype of the second parent fly. State the evidence that supports your response.
Answers
Answer:
The other fly would have to be a cc
Explanation:
To do this, you can use the square method, one Cc's on the top and one side a cc, when you cross these it gives you Cc, Cc, and cc, cc. Half and half.
Hope this helped!
The other parent was cc.
Genes often occur in pairs. Genes are units of inheritance located in the chromosomes. The pairs in which genes occur are called alleles. In a given pair of alleles, one gene is dominant and the other is recessive.
In this case, the dominant gene is for curly wings and the recessive gene is for straight wings. If one parent is Cc , the other parent must be cc causing half of the offspring from the cross to have curly wings, and the other half to have straight wings.
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Place a checkmark next to each cellular component necessary to build a bacterial cell:
plasma membrane
cell wall
DNA
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
rouch endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
flagella
Answers
Answer: Cell wall, DNA, plasma membrane
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest if your want!
The cellular component necessary to build a bacterial cell include:
Cell membraneDNACell wallRibosomesCytoplasmFlagellaWhat is Bacteria?These are micro-organisms which can't be seen with the eyes but with the use of instruments such as microscope.
They lack a nucleus and their DNA is usually found in the nucleoid region of the cell.
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With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be
1. moving closer together
2.moving farther apart
3.moving in random directions
4.stationary
Answers
With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be moving farther apart from each other. The correct option is 2.
What are galaxies?Galaxies are large areas that contain stars, dark matter, dust, interstellar gases, etc. It is a gravity-bound system that contains everything in its own place.
There are many galaxies, some are still undiscovered. Our galaxy in which the earth is present is called the Milky Way. It is called the Milky Way because due to many stars it looks like a shiny white path.
Now, the Big Bang Theory says that the universe is made up of expanding of a single point. And the universe is still expanding, so the galaxies' and other matters still going farther away.
Thus, the correct option is 2. Moving farther apart.
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Which concept is not a part of the theory of evolution?
A. Present-day species developed from earlier species.
B. Some species die out when environmental changes occur.
C. Complex organisms develop from simple organisms over time.
D. Change occurs according to the needs of an individual organism to survive.
Answers
Answer:
D. Change occurs according to the needs of an individual organism to survive.
Which one of the codons below would stop the translation of mRNA by ribosomal subunits?
UAG, UAA, UGA
AUG, ATG, GTU
CUG, AUG, GUA
ATG, AAG, AAA
Answers
CUG hope this helped!!!!!
Answer:
CUG,AUG,GUA
Explanation:
Two reactants, X and Y, are combined and form a new substance with a mass of 375 g. The mass of reactant X is 300 g. What is the mass of reactant Y?
Answers
Answer:
The mass of Y is 75g
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
75g
What is greatly affected by atmospheric pressure?
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when we observe an organism or environment what are we observing A. changes B. similarities C. colors
Answers
Answer:
II really have no idea but it might be A?
Explanation:
If I'm wrong I'm so sry T-T
Answer:
A. changes
Explanation:
i took the test and i got it correct trust me
what happens to cells formed by meristematic tissue
Answers
Answer:
The cells formed by meristematic tissue take up a specific role and lose their ability to divide. As a result, they form a permanent tissue. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and function is called differentiation.
Please mark me as brainlist.Using information from the diagram, state one reason why the movement in the third image represents active transport
Answers
Answer:
A protein or ion has passed through the "pump" or carrier proteins and move within the cell.
Nvm short and sweet ;)
Further info..
To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins, work against electrochemical gradients. With the exception of ions, small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances needed by living cells in the face of these passive changes. Much of a cell’s supply of metabolic energy may be spent maintaining these processes. Because active transport mechanisms depend on cellular metabolism for energy, they are sensitive to many metabolic poisons that interfere with the supply of ATP.
Describe the effect of increasing the number of tablets dissolved in water on the number of new leaves in four weeks. 25 points
Answers
Which of the following help break down rock into soil? *
O A. Lichen
O B. Weeds
C. Shrubs
O D. Trees
Answers
Answer:
It’s lichen baby
Cells can best be described as
Answers
Cells can best be described as the fundamental units of life. They are the building blocks of all living organisms, including plants, animals, and even microorganisms.
Here are some key characteristics that describe cells:
1. Structure: Cells have a defined structure with a plasma membrane that separates the internal components of the cell from the external environment. Inside the cell, there is a variety of organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes, each playing a specific role in cell function.
2. Function: Cells carry out various functions necessary for life. They perform metabolic processes, such as respiration, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis. Cells also maintain homeostasis, which involves regulating internal conditions to keep the cell functioning optimally.
3. Reproduction: Cells have the ability to reproduce. They can divide and create new cells through processes like mitosis and meiosis. This ensures the growth, development, and repair of tissues and organs.
4. Genetic Material: Cells contain genetic material in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA carries the instructions for cellular activities and determines the characteristics of an organism. It is organized into genes, which are passed on from one generation to the next.
5. Specialization: Cells can be specialized to perform specific functions within an organism. For example, muscle cells contract to enable movement, while nerve cells transmit electrical signals for communication. This specialization allows multicellular organisms to have different cell types that work together to maintain overall function.
Overall, cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. They are responsible for all the processes necessary for an organism's survival and are crucial for maintaining life's complexity and diversity.
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plz help correct answers gets brainliest
Answers
Answer:
Building and repairing cells
. If a suggested daily protein consumption of .8 grams / Kg. Body weight is recommended, how many protein Kcals would be represented in the diet of a 220 lb. Individual with no suggested health concerns or limitations? (Kgs. = lbs. / 2.2 ; The caloric density of protein is 4 Kcals / gm.)
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer would be - 320 kcal.
Explanation:
Given:
Required protein amount is - .8 grams/kg
kg = lbs/2.2
weight = 220
then, weight in kg = 220/2.2 = 100 kg
solution :
requied amount of protein in normal individual:
= 100* 0.8
= 80 grams.
Now kcal by this amount of protein would be :
= 80*4
= 320 Kcal
Thus, the correct answer would be - 320 kcal.
The amount of protein Kcals in the individual's diet would be 320 Kcals.
The recommended daily protein consumption = 0.8grams / Kg body weight
The body weight of the individual is given as 220 lbs.
The weight of the individual would need to be converted to Kg.
Conversion factor between Kg and lbs is given as: 1 Kg = 2.2 lbs
The weight of the individual in Kg = 220 lbs * 1 kg /2.2 lbs ) = 100 kg
Amount of recommended protein intake of the individual based on body weight will be: 0.8 grams/ Kg * 100 Kg = 80 grams
Caloric density of protein per gram = 4 Kcals / gram
Therefore, protein Kcals in the individual's diet will be 4 Kcals / gram * 80 grams = 320 Kcals
The amount of protein Kcals in the individual's diet would be 320 Kcals.
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4) How many milligrams are in 1,455 grams?
1,455,000 mg
145,000 mg
1,450 mg
1.45 mg
O
145 mg
Answers
Grams can be converted into milligrams by multiplying the amount in grams by 1000. Therefore, 1455 grams will be equivalent to 1,455,000 mg. Thus, the correct option is A.
The conversion of metric units from one unit to another can be done by multiplication or division by powers of 10. If the unit is to be converted into a bigger unit, it has to be divided, whereas if the unit is to be converted into a smaller unit, it has to be multiplied.
Thus, the conversion of gram to milligram is conversion of a unit into a smaller unit and the amount, therefore, has to be multiplied.
There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 1,455 grams will have 1000 × 1,455 = 1,455,000 milligrams.
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The fish in the first bowl couldn't have baby after baby after baby forever. The bowl filled up with fish and many fish died. A bowl this size can only keep three fish alive. What is it called when an area/home/ecosystem has a limit to the number of living things that can live there?
Answers
Answer: Carrying capacity
Explanation:
The carrying capacity can be defined as the ability of an ecosystem to sustain a particular number of members of the population of species in terms of availing resources for survival.
According to the given situation, the fish bowl is an ecosystem which can only sustain a particular number of fishes. Thus, the increase in the population of baby fishes was not supported by the fish bowl.
Vhy did the color of the peppered moth change?
A.The moths' life cycle changed,
B.The environment changed
C.The amount of variation in the moth population changed
D.The number of individual moths in the population changed,
Answers
Answer:
the environment changed
Explanation:
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. ... Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated.
Answer:
B.The environment changed
Explanation:
Is a thorn bug endangered?
Answers
Answer:
i think so
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
PLEASE HELP!!!!!! I HAVE TO TURN THIS IN SOON!!!!
HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS
Oceanic crust is ___________ dense than continental crust, thus it goes underneath the continental crust forming a ________________.
Answers
Second line forming a PLATE.
Answer:
More dense
Explanation:
How does knowing the function of the lobes help health workers determine which lobes are
Affected
Answers
Answer:
They can use sound to see which ones do not react properly
Explanation:
need help on this please
Answers
Answer:
H2O description is that it moves through the ground.
Explanation:
Water moves through any small pockets.