What molecules are required for the Calvin cycle? (3 answers)
Answers
Answer:After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build food in the form of carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms. Where does the carbon come from? The carbon atoms used to build carbohydrate molecules comes from carbon dioxide, the gas that animals exhale with each breath. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules.
Explanation:The Interworkings of the Calvin Cycle
In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 5.14).
This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.
Answer:
CO2, ATP, and NADPH
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Related Questions
What does the type of animals and plants brought to the New World demonstrate about the needs of Pre-Columbian civilizations
Answers
Answer:
The answer would be D because Pre-Columbian civilizations didn't have any domesticated animals such as cows, chickens, and horses. This fact limited the accessibility to meat for the Pre-Columbian civilizations.Explanation:
I have no idea what I'm doing
Answers
Why are common cold viruses difficult to cure?(1 point)
A copy of the DNA is made from the viral RNA.
The virus leads to other viral infections such as the flu and HIV.
The viral genome mutates very quickly.
Vaccines prevent the development of a cure.
Answers
Answer:
You are very correct the answer is c
Correct option is ''The viral genome mutates very quickly.''
Viruses can't reproduce on their own as bacteria do, instead, they attach themselves to healthy cells and reprogram those cells to make new viruses. It is because of all of these differences that antibiotics don't work on viruses. Antibiotics and medications treat bacterial infections. These antibiotics cannot treat or cure a common cold as colds aren't caused by bacteria.
Common cold viruses are difficult to cure as the viral genome mutates very quickly.
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How many mRNA codons are needed to make a protein that contains 5 amino acids?
a. 3
b. 5
c. 10
d. 12
Answers
Answer:
A.3
Explanation:
I got no explanation for this only thing i know is that 3 codes are needed as three basic is one codons maybe
Axons from higher brain centers form motor tracts that descend from the brain into the white matter of the spinal cord and then synapse with somatic motor neurons in the ____________.
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Motor output that is gotten from the spinal cord to skeletal muscles involves somatic motor neurons of the anterior gray horn. Many somatic motor neurons are regulated by the brain. Axons from higher brain centers form motor tracts that descend from the brain into white matter of spinal cord and then synapse with somatic motor neurons either directly or indirectly by first synapsing with interneurons that in turn synapse with somatic motor neurons.
Sensory receptors is known to detect sensory stimulus.
Sensory neurons often convey sensory input by nerve impulses through their axons. Their axon often start from sensory receptors into the spinal nerve and into posterior root.
From posterior root, axons of sensory neurons have 3 different choices of paths.
Axons of sensory neurons does start into the white matter of the spinal cord and moves up to brain as part of sensory tract.Axons of sensory neurons sometimes do moves into the posterior gray horn and synapse with interneurons that has its axons extend into the white mater of spinal cord and thereafter moves to brain as sensory tract.Axons of sensory neurons oftens moves into the posterior gray horn and synapse with interneurons which the synapse with somatic motor neurons.Axons that is gotten from spinal cord often synapse with other motor neurons in PNS.
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The first thanksgiving lasted
Answers
Answer:
for 3 days
Explanation:
Answer:
The first thanksgiving lasted for three days
Explanation:
Which cranial nerves are able to send impulses toward and away from the Central Nervous System?
Answers
Answer:
A. Mixed nerves is correct
Explanation:
Mixed nerves ( = both Motor/efferent & Sensory/afferent)
Efferent nerves ( = Motor nerves)
Motor nerves ( = Efferent nerves)
Sensory nerves (= Afferent nerves)
Answer : A
Explanation:
what is mimicry in biology
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Answer:
mimicry, in biology, phenomenon characterized by the superficial resemblance of two or more organisms that are not closely related taxonomically. This resemblance confers an advantage—such as protection from predation—upon one or both organisms by which the organisms deceive the animate agent of natural selection.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is characteristic of proteins?
Answers
Answer:
c. Proteins are the building blocks of the body.
Explanation: is correct
Mr. Carter draws a box with a particle diagram of a liquid on the whiteboard. Next, he draws another box with a particle diagram of a solid, but he leaves this box blank for one of his students to fill in.
What should Mr. Carter's student draw in the blank box?
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Mr. Carter's student must draw particles very close together.
We can arrive at this answer as follows:
Mr. Carter is showing how the particles fit into a solid substance and a liquid substance.In a liquid substance, the particles are separated from each other, which allows the characteristic fluidity of liquids.In a solid substance, the particles are very close to each other, not allowing space between them.In this case, we can say that Mr. Carter's student, when drawing the particles of solid substance, must draw them very close to each other, not allowing any space between them, preventing them from moving.
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Based on this diagram label the positive and negative sides of the DNA fingerprint with a + and – sign.
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We can say that the top of the gel, where the DNA samples were applied, is the negative side, while the bottom of the gel is the positive side.
We can arrive at this answer because:
DNA is a negatively charged molecule.For this reason, when DNA is applied in an electrophoresis vat, it must be placed in the negatively charged portion.This is because the electrophoresis vat will allow an electrical discharge to pass through the vat and drag the DNA from the negative side to the positive side.This movement allows the DNA to present a series of fragments of different sizes that will be observed in a fingerprint, such as the one presented in the question above.
In the figure below you can more accurately see the positive and negative sides.
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The levels of organization within an organism are atom, molecule, __________, tissue, __________, and organ system.
atomic number; element
cell; organ
compound; kidney
nucleus; membrane
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which is the smallest unit of life?
Organs
Molecules
Cells
Atoms
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance is called an __________.
animal
organ system
element
organism
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which is an example of a molecule?
Muscle tissue
Protein
Stomach
Unicellular organism
Question 5 (True/False Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Nonliving things have cells.
True
False
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which level of organization is formed when a group of organs work together to perform complex functions?
Molecule
Organ
Organ system
Tissue
Note: please answer correctly please do not send file link those do not work for me
Answers
Answer:
1. Cell; organ
2. Cells
3. Element
4. Protein
5. False
6. Organ system
Explanation:
Which of the following is TRUE of compact bone?
Answers
Answer:
c. It gives bone its white, smooth appearance.
Explanation: is correct
how do hormones from the hypothalamus get to the anterior pituitary gland?
Answers
Answer:
Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones are carried directly to the anterior pituitary gland via hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal veins. Specific hypothalamic hormones bind to receptors on specific anterior pituitary cells, modulating the release of the hormone they produce.
how do ectotherms primarily control their body temperature?
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Answer:
Ectotherms control their body temperature by relying on coverage of fur or feathers, which act as insulation. ... Brown fat has capillaries that transport heat throughout the body to warm it Brown fat cells have less cytoplasm, which prevents heat loss from the body.
dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure.
Answers
The details in the figure correspond to the elements that the DNA strands have in their ends. Also, they correspond to the antiparallel strand with the complementary bases.
The DNA has two antiparallel strands with complementary bases (thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine). That is to say, that T pairs with A and G with C. Also, they have specific elements in their ends.
The 3' strand in its end has a hydroxyl (OH) group.The 5' strand in its end has a phosphate group.There is a complementary strand with its respective nucleotides that will pair with the other strand according to their specific bases (A-T; C-G)
In conclusion, the top left end of the 3' strand has a hydroxyl group, while the top right, the 5', has a phosphate group. The complementary strand will go the other way round, from 5' to 3', so the hydroxyl and phosphate groups would be on the right and the left, respectively. The bottom strand is the complementary one, and it runs from 3' to 5'.
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Bryant Vaughn first worked for United States government as a forensic botanist in 1975, _____ after pollen analysis was first used by Lennart von Post.
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Bryant Vaughn first worked for the USA government as a forensic botanist in 1975, 59 YEARS after pollen analysis was first used by Lennart von Post. L. von Post is considered the father of palynology.
Palynology refers to the discipline that studies plant pollen in both living and fossil forms of life.
Lennart von Post was a naturalist and geologist who is generally regarded as the father of modern palynology.
L. von Post published in 1916 a quantitative analysis of pollen grains entitled “Forest-tree pollen in south-Swedish peat layers”.
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the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called
Answers
Answer:
the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called. conflict resolution. the use of communication and, in many cases, compromise to settle a disagreement is known as. negotiation.
Explanation:
retreat of alpine glaciers is caused by what process?
Answers
Answer:
Glaciers may retreat when their ice melts or ablates more quickly than snowfall can accumulate and form new glacial ice. Higher temperatures and less snowfall have been causing many glaciers around the world to retreat recently.
Explanation:
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what species do we consider good and which ones are bad
Answers
Answer:
We may consider bees good because they pollinate the plants that give us food crops. We may consider mosquitos bad because they can transmit malaria.
Which types of species tend to dominate river ecosystems.
Answers
Answer:
fish species
Explanation:
Which two body systems control homeostasis?.
Answers
Answer:
The two body systems that control homeostasis are the nervous system and the circulatory system.
Explanation:
The nervous system controls everything you do, including voluntary and involuntary actions, and the circulatory system transports important nutrients to your cells to maintain a stable inner environment.
How can slime molds be both unicellular and multicellular?
Answers
A drug that affects both divisions of the autonomic system is going to bind to, or block, which type of neurotransmitter receptor
Answers
A drug that affects both divisions of the autonomic system is going to bind to, or block the nicotinic neurotransmitter receptor
A chemical that the body produces to interact with those receptors is called an endogenous chemical, whereas a chemical introduced to the system from outside is an exogenous chemical.
Nicotine is not a drug that is used therapeutically, except for smoking cessation. When it is introduced into the body via products, it has broad effects on the autonomic system.
The nicotinic receptor is found on all autonomic ganglia.
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How is the Calvin Cycle different from the light dependent reactions?
A. It requires light
B. It takes place in chloroplasts
C. It takes place in the Stroma
D. It takes place in the thylakoid membrane
Answers
Toll-like receptors are eukaryotic membrane proteins that bind with bacterial surface molecules and: ____________
a. cause the cell to phagocytize the bacteria.
b. activate the complement cascade.
c. cause the release of antibiotics to kill the bacteria.
d. form channels through which bacterial proteins can enter the eukaryotic cell.
e. cause the release of cytokines that trigger host defenses against the bacteria.
Answers
Answer:
release cytokines that trigger host defenses against the bacteria
Explanation:
type of cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane-enclosed organelles.
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Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages. Most prokaryotes are small, single-celled organisms that have a relatively simple structure.
¿Cuales son las funciones vitales de la célula?
Answers
Answer:
La célula es el ser vivo más simple y, por lo tanto, realiza sus tres funciones vitales: Función de nutrición. Función de relación. Función de reproducción.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cells can play out the three imperative capacities: nourishment, relationship, and generation.
Explanation:
b cells that have been stimulated by interleukin-2 develop into _____.
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the dye __ will be used to see the bands of dna on the gel.