What was the first chess champion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Wilhelm Steinitz

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Wilhelm Steinitz

Explanation:

in 1886 he took place the first officially recognized World Chess Championship. So in the year of 1886 he was proclaimed as the first World Chess Champion. The final result was 10 victories for Steinitz, 5 for Zukertort and 5 draws


Related Questions

Zeno Inc. sold two capital assets in 2019. The first sale resulted in a $53,000 capital loss, and the second sale resulted in a $25,600 capital gain. Zeno was incorporated in 2015, and its tax records provide the following information:

2015 2016 2017 2018
Ordinary income $443,000 $509,700 $810,300 $921,000
Net capital gain 22,000 0 4,120 13,600
Taxable income $465,000 $509,700 $814,420 $934,600

Required:
a. Compute Zeno’s tax refund from the carryback of its 2019 nondeductible capital loss. Assume Zeno's marginal tax rate was 34 percent in 2015 through 2017, and 21 percent in 2018.
b. Compute Zeno’s capital loss carryforward into 2020.

Answers

Answer:

a. Zeno's tax refund from the carry back of it's 2019 non deductible capital loss is $6,025

b. Zeno's capital loss carry forward into 2020 is $9,680

Explanation:

Please find attached detailed explanations of the above answers.

Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2020 for Swifty Corp. Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 $261,300 Add:_______.
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $44,900
Net income 88,200
Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2017 (net of tax) 25,300
Recognition of income earned in 2019, but omitted from income statement in that year (net of tax) 29,100 187,500 448,800
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 38,700
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 63,700
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2020 (net of tax) 26,900
Cash dividends declared 35,700 165,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2020 $283,800
Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. Waterway Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2020 to compute net income. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

The retained earnings as at December 31, 2020 was gotten as $283,800. In the attachment, net income was calculated as:

Net income = $88,200

Add: Gain on investment sale = $44,900

Add: Refund on litigation = $25,300

Less: loss on discounted Operation = $38,700

Less: Goodwill write-off = $63,700

Net income = $56,000

Check the attachment for further explanation

a worker produced four components during an 8-hour shift in which he earned $96. What is his labor cost per unit?

Answers

Answer:

$24

Explanation:

Labor cost per unit is the ratio of total labor expense for a period of time divided by the total number of units produced during that period of time. It is given by the formula:

Labor cost per unit = Total money earned during a specified period / number of components produced.

Hence using the formula above, the labor cost per unit of the worker is gotten to be:

Labor cost per unit = $96 / 4 components = $24

5. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods. (Round weighted-average cost amounts to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Complete Question:

The Company has the following transactions related to its top-selling Mongoose mountain bike for the month of March. The Company uses a periodic inventory system.

Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost

March 1 Beginning inventory 20 $230 $4,600

March 5 Sale ($360 each) 15

March 9 Purchase 10 250 2,500

March 17 Sale ($410 each) 8

March 22 Purchase 10 260 2,600

March 27 Sale ($435 each) 12

March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240

For the specific identification method, the March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.

Required:

a. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015, using the specific identification method. The March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes

from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.

b. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.

c. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.

d. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.(Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

e. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods.

Answer:

The Company

Ending Inventory:

a. Specific Identification:

Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230

March 9 purchase  2 *  $250 =  500

March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520

March 30   Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240

Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490

Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $3,490

= $8,450

b. FIFO:

March 22   Purchase     5   260     1,300

March 30   Purchase     8   280    2,240

Ending Inventory          13           $3,540

Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $3,540

= $8,400

c. LIFO:

Ending Inventory:

March 1  Inventory     13    $230         $2,990

Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $2,990

= $8,950

d) Weighted -Average Cost:

Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75

Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25

                                     Specific          FIFO         LIFO         Weighted

                               Identification                                           Average

Sales                           $13,900       $13,900      $13,900       $13,900.00

Cost of goods sold        8,450           8,400         8,950         $8,706.25

Gross profit                 $5,450         $5,500      $4,950          $5,193.75

Explanation:

Dat and Calculations:

Shop uses periodic inventory system

Date           Transactions               Units      Unit Cost    Total Cost   Total

March 1      Beginning inventory     20          $230         $4,600       Sales

March 5     Sale ($360 each)                   15   $360                          $5,400

March 9     Purchase                       10            250           2,500

March 17    Sale ($410 each)                   8     $410                           $3,280

March 22   Purchase                      10            260           2,600

March 27   Sale ($435 each)                12     $435                         $5,220

March 30   Purchase                      8             280           2,240

Total Goods available for sale     48   35                     $11,940   $13,900

Ending Inventory = 13 (48 - 35)

Weighted average cost = Cost of goods available for sale/Units of Goods available for sale

= $11,940/48 = $248.75

Specific Identification:

March 5 sale 15 consists of bikes from 15 beginning inventory Bal 5 - 4 = 1

March 17 sale 8 consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase  Bal  = 2

March 27 sale 12 consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase Bal  = 2

Ending Inventory:

Specific Identification:

Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230

March 9 purchase  2 *  $250 =  500

March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520

March 30   Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240

Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490

FIFO:

March 22   Purchase     5   260     1,300

March 30   Purchase     8   280    2,240

Ending Inventory          13           $3,540

LIFO:

March 1      Beginning inventory     13    $230         $2,990

Weighted-Average Costs:

Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75

Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25

g On which financial statements would you look to find the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold?

Answers

Answer:

Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Explanation:

In the case of finding the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold as described from the question, the financial statements one would look to is Balance Sheet and Income Statement. Balance Sheet in financial accounting contains the financial statement of a company. This financial statement usually have the liability, asset aw well as total debt and other in it, with Asset been recorded at one side of it and liabilities at other side. It is usually calculated at intervals in the company, some 6months, quarter of a year or a year. It summarize the financial balance of organization as well as individual.

Income Statement is also a financial statement known as "profit and loss" account that provides the expenses, revenue, loss as well as profit of the company.

All of the following are threats to a sustainable, long-term competitive advantage EXCEPT ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "market stability".

Explanation:

Instability, emerging innovations as well as an evolving industry also will function and eradicate the advantages so, the corporation does and put its competitiveness as the advantage at risk.

"Market stability" is the only choice, which is not a hazard to a fixed edge. So, well as circumstances wouldn't change, its edge will appear to become the right response.

The following is a partial trial balance for General Lighting Corporation as of December 31, 2021:
Account Title Debits Credits
Sales revenue 3,100,000
Interest revenue 95,000
Loss on sale of investments 30,000
Cost of goods sold 1,340,000
Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence) 350,000
Selling expense 450,000
General and administrative expense 225,000
Interest expense 94,000
There were 300,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25%.
Required:
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.
2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.

Answers

Answer:

1. single-step income statement for 2021

Sales revenue                                                                             3,100,000

Less Cost of goods sold                                                           (1,340,000)

Gross Profit                                                                                 1,760,000

Less Expenses :

Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence)    350,000

Selling expense                                                      450,000

General and administrative expense                    225,000  

Interest revenue                                                      (95,000)

Loss on sale of investments                                    30,000

Interest expense                                                       94,000   (1,054,000)

Net Income before tax                                                                 706,000

Income tax expense                                                                    (176,500)

Net Income after tax                                                                    529,500

Earnings per share (EPS)                                                                   $1.77

2. multiple-step income statement for 2021

Sales revenue                                                                             3,100,000

Less Cost of goods sold                                                           (1,340,000)

Gross Profit                                                                                 1,760,000

Less Operating Expenses :

Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence)    350,000

Selling expense                                                      450,000

General and administrative expense                    225,000   (1,025,000)

Operating Income                                                                        735,000

Less Non-Operating Expenses :

Interest revenue                                                      (95,000)

Loss on sale of investments                                    30,000

Interest expense                                                       94,000       (29,000)

Net Income before tax                                                                 706,000

Income tax expense                                                                    (176,500)

Net Income after tax                                                                    529,500

Earnings per share (EPS)                                                                  $1.77

Explanation:

The difference in these Income statements is that, the Multi-step statement clearly shows income derived from Primary Activities (Operating) whist the Single step statement does not.

Additional Notes :

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings Attributable to holders of common stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks

Therefore,

Earnings per share (EPS) = $529,500 ÷ 300,000

                                = $1.77

A General Co. bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and pays interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,020.50. The bond matures in 20 years. What is the yield to maturity

Answers

Answer:

6.81 %

Explanation:

The Required Interest Rate (i) is the yield to maturity and this is calculated as :

Pv = - $1,020.50

pmt = $1,000 × 7% = $70

n = 20

p/yr =  1

Fv = $1,000.00

i = ?

Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown, the yield to maturity (i) is 6.8094 or 6.81 %.

Major League Bat Company manufactures baseball bats. In addition to its work in process inventories, the company maintains inventories of raw materials and finished goods. It uses raw materials as direct materials in production and as indirect materials. Its factory payroll costs include direct labor for production and indirect labor. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the production process. Required: You are to maintain records and produce measures of inventories to reflect the July events of this company. The June 30 balances: Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000; Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion); Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000; Sales, $0; Cost of Goods Sold, $0; Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and Factory Overhead, $0. 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following July transactions and events. Purchased raw materials for $130,000 cash (the company uses a perpetual inventory system). Used raw materials as follows: direct materials, $52,540; and indirect materials, $11,500. Recorded factory payroll payable costs as follows: direct labor, $206,000; and indirect labor, $26,500. Paid factory payroll cost of $232,500 with cash (ignore taxes). Incurred additional factory overhead costs of $83,000 paid in cash. Allocated factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs. 2. Information about the July inventories follows. Use this information with that from part 1 to prepare a process cost summary, assuming the weighted-average method is used. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.) Units Beginning inventory 6,500 units Started 14,000 units Ending inventory 8,000 units Beginning inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 80 % Ending inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 30 % 3.
Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash. Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.

Answers

Answer:

Major League Bat Company

1. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Raw Materials Inventory $130,000

Credit Cash Account $130,000

To record the purchase of raw materials.

b. Debit Work in Process $52,540

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $11,500

Credit Raw Materials $64,040

To record materials used.

c.  Debit Factory Wages $232,500

Credit Cash Account $232,500

To record factory payroll paid in cash.

d. Debit Work in Process $206,000

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $26,500

Credit Factory Wages $232,500

To record factory payroll costs.

e. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $83,000

Credit Cash Account $83,000

To record additional factory overhead costs.

f. Debit Work In Process $103,000

Credit Manufacturing Overhead $103,000

To allocate factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs.

2. Computation of Equivalent Units of Production:

                                                           Materials  Conversion   Total

Beginning inventory   6,500 units      6,500         5,200

Started                       14,000 units     14,000        14,000

Ending inventory        8,000 units      8,000         2,400

Total equivalent unit                         22,000       16,400

3. Costs of Production:

Beginning Inventory                           $2,810         $6,880

Raw materials                                    52,540      309,000

Total costs                                       $55,350     $315,880

Total equivalent unit                         22,000         16,400

Cost per equivalent unit                     $2.52         $19.26

Total costs:

Started                       14,000   $35,280     14,000  $269,640  $304,920

Ending inventory        8,000      20,160      2,400      46,224     $66,384

Total                         22,000   $55,440     16,400  $315,864    $371,304

4. Journal Entries:

Debit Finished Goods Inventory $304,920

Credit Work In Process $ 304,920

To record the transfer of goods.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $273,200

Credit Finished Goods Inventory $273,200

To record the cost of goods sold.

Debit Cash Account $640,000

Credit Sales Revenue $640,000

To record the sale of goods for cash.

5. Ledger accounts:

Raw Materials Inventory

Accounts Titles       Debit         Credit

Balance                $22,000

Cash Account       130,000

Work in Process                     $52,540

Manufacturing Overhead          11,500

Work In Process

Accounts Titles       Debit         Credit

Balance                $9,690

Raw materials      52,540

Factory Wages 206,000

Manufacturing

Overhead         103,000

Finished Goods Inventory    $ 304,920

Balance                                      66,384

Manufacturing Overhead

Accounts Titles       Debit         Credit

Raw materials       $11,500

Factory wages      26,500

Other overheads  83,000

Work in Process applied       $103,000

Underapplied overhead            18,000

6. Income Statement:

For July

Sales Revenue                             $640,000

Cost of goods sold        273,200

Underapplied overhead  18,000  $291,200

Gross profit                                   $348,800

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

June 30 Balances:

Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000;

Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion);

Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000;

Sales, $0;

Cost of Goods Sold, $0;

Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and

Factory Overhead, $0. 1.

The CEO of Jaquar Consultancy Corp. informs Amy's supervisor that she has performed extremely well in her last project. Amy's supervisor sends an e-mail to the entire team about the good review received from the CEO. Jaquar is known for its regular performance-driven incentives that it awards to employees performing exceptionally well. This implies that Jaquar Consultancy Corp. operates by implementing:

a. internal marketing.
b. empathy marketing.
c.customer profiling.
d. benchmarking.

Answers

Answer: Internal marketing

Explanation:

Jaquar Consultancy Corp. operates by implementing internal marketing. Internal marketing is when the objectives, and products of a company are promoted within the particular company.

The purpose of Internal marketing is to increase workers engagement with the goals and objectives of f the company and help foster its brand. The needs of the workers are satisfied in order to attain company's goals.

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $6,500 beginning September 30, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2024 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2023, for $13,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $19,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing’s quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $51,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Anything Grows’ incremental interest rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of selling profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the beginning of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2021.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid- South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2021.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2023, assuming the purchase option was exercised on that date.

Answers

Answer:

a) sales revenue     75,760

  cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit:             24,760

b)

LESSOR ENTRIES:

lease receivable  69,260 debit

cash                        6,500 debit

  sales revenue     75,760 credit

--to record sale on lease--

cost of good sold 51,000 debit

    Inventory            51,000 credit

--to record cost--

LESEE ENTRIES:

equipment 75,760 debit

 lease liability    69,260 credit

 cash                    6,500 credit

Lease Schedule:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}Time&Beg&Cuota&Interest&Amort&Ending\\0&75760&6500&&6500&69260\\1&69260&6500&2078&4422&64838\\2&64838&6500&1945&4555&60283\\3&60283&6500&1808&4692&55591\\4&55591&6500&1668&4832&50759\\5&50759&6500&1523&4977&45782\\6&45782&6500&1373&5127&40655\\7&40655&6500&1220&5280&35375\\8&35375&6500&1061&5439&29936\\9&29936&6500&898&5602&24334\\10&24334&6500&730&5770&18564\\11&18564&6500&557&5943&12621\\12&12621&13000&379&12621&0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

December 31st, 2021  (1st payment)

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability        4,422 debit

interest expense 2,078 debit

     cash                     6,500 credit

--to record payment--

depreciation expense 3,547.5 debit

       acc depreciation      3,547.5 credit

--to record depreciation--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 6,500 debit

     lease receivables  4,422 credit

    interest revenue    2,078 credit

e) option exercised:

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability       12,621 debit

interest expense     379 debit

     cash                     13,000 credit

--to record purchase option--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 13,000 debit

     lease receivables  12,621  credit

    interest revenue         379 credit

--to record purchase option--

Explanation:

We solve for the present value of the lease:

Present Value of Annuity-due

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C $6,500

time 12

rate     0.03

[tex]6500 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-12} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $66,642.0567

+ 13,000 purchase option on June 2024:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  13,000.00

time   12.00

rate  0.03

[tex]\frac{13000}{(1 + 0.03)^{12} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   9,117.94

Total lease receivables: 66,642.06 + 9,117.94 = 75,760

a) sales revenue     75,760

  cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit:             24,760

d) depreciation on equipment:

(75,760 - 19,000) / 4 year = 14,190 per year

we divide by four as only a quarter of the year past:

14,190 / 4 quarter = 3,547.5

It is the lesee which does the depreicaiton as the Truck possesion belong to it.

financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2014December 31 2013 2014Cash $42,000 $75,000Accounts receivable (net) 84,000 144,200Inventory 168,000 206,600Land 58,800 21,000Equipment 504,000 789,600TOTAL $856,800 $1,236,400Accumulated depreciation $84,000 $115,600Accounts payable 50,400 86,000Notes payable - short-term 67,200 29,400Notes payable - long-term 168,000 302,400Common stock 420,000 487,200Retained earnings 67,200 215,800TOTAL $856,800 $1,236,400Additional data for 2014:1. Net income was $240,000, see income statement below.2. Depreciation was $31,600.3. Land was sold at its original cost.4. Dividends were paid.5. Equipment was purchased for $184,000 cash.6. A long-term note for $101,000 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.7. Common stock was issued8. Company issued $33,400 long-term note payable. Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2014Sales revenue…………….. $1,200,000Cost of goods sold……… .......480,000Gross profit .............................720,000Selling and administrative expenses….. 360,000Pre-tax operating income .......................340,000Income taxes ..........................................120,000Net income……………………………… $240,0001. Prepare the statement of cash flow using the indirect method2. Prepare the statement of cash flow using the direct method

Answers

Answer:

Statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2014

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Cash Receipts from Customers                       $1,139,800

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees           ($811,600)

Cash Generated from operations                     $328,200

Income tax paid                                                 ($120,000)

Net Cash from Operating Activities                 $208,200

Cash flow from Investing Activities

Purchase of Equipment                                     ($101,000)

Proceeds from Sale of Land                               $37,800

Net Cash from Investing Activities                      $63,200

Cash flow from Financing Activities

Issue of Note Payables                                      $33,400

Repayment of Note Payables                           ($37,800)

Issue of Common Stock                                     $67,200

Dividends Paid                                                   ($91,400)

Net Cash from Financing Activities                  ($28,600)

Movement during the year                                $33,000

Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents             $42,000

Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents                   $75,000

Explanation:

The Direct Method has been used to to prepare Cash flow Statement. See also calculation of the respective line items done below.

Cash Receipts from Customers calculation :

Total Trade Receivables T - Account

Debit :

Beginning Balance                              $84,000

Sales Revenue                                $1,200,000

Totals                                               $1,284,000

Credit :

Cash Receipts from Customers      $1,139,800

Ending Balance                                  $144,200

Totals                                               $1,284,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees calculation :

Cost of goods sold                                          $480,000

Add Selling and administrative expenses     $360,000

Adjustment for Non -Cash Items :

Depreciation                                                      ($31,600)

Adjustment for Working Capital Items :

Increase in Inventory                                         $38,800

Increase in Accounts Payables                        ($35,600)

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees           $811,600

Note payable T - Account

Debit :

Ending (29,400 + 302,400)                             $331,800

Cash (Balancing figure)                                     $37,800

Totals                                                               $369,600

Credit :

Beginning (67,200 + 168,000)                       $235,200

Equipment                                                        $101,000

Cash                                                                   $33,400

Totals                                                               $369,600

Equipment T - Account

Debit :

Beginning Balance                                        $504,000

Note Payable                                                   $101,000

Cash                                                                 $184,000

Totals                                                              $789,000

Credit :

Ending Balance                                              $789,600

Disposal                                                                      $0

Totals                                                              $789,000

Calculation of Dividends

Beginning Retained Earnings Balance          $67,200

Add Income for the year                              $240,000

Less Ending Retained Earnings Balance     $215,800

Dividends Paid                                                 $91,400

Grand Lips produces a lip balm used for​ cold-weather sports. The balm is manufactured in a single processing department. No lip balm was in process on May 31​, and Grand started production on 20,500 lip balm tubes during June. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the​ process, but conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Completed production for June totaled 15,300 units. The June 30 work in process was 30​% of the way through the production process. Direct materials costing $4,305 were placed in production during June​, and direct labor of $3,320 and manufacturing overhead of $1,738 were assigned to the process.

Required:
a. Draw a time line for Great Lips.
b. use the time line to help you compute the total equivalent units and the cost per equivalent unit for June.
c. Assign total costs to (a) units completed and transferred to Finished Goods and (b) units still in process at June 30.
d. Prepare a T-account for Work in Process Inventory to show activity during June, including the June 30 balance.

Answers

Answer:

a. see attachment

b.

total equivalent units : Materials = 30,500 units and Conversion Costs = 16,860

cost per equivalent unit : Materials = $0.14 and Conversion Costs = $0.30

c.

(a) units completed and transferred to Finished Goods = $6,732

(b) units still in process at June 30 = $1,196

d.

Journals

Work In Process :Direct Materials $4,305 (debit)

Raw Materials $4,305 (credit)

Being Raw Materials used in Production

Work In Process :Direct Labor  $3,320 (debit)

Salaries Payable $3,320  (credit)

Being Labor used in Production

Work In Process ; Overheads $1,738 (debit)

Overheads $1,738 (credit)

Being Overheads Assigned to Production

Finished Goods $6,732 (debit)

Work In Process $6,732 (credit)

Being Units transferred to Finished Goods

Explanation:

Calculation of Equivalent units of Production in respect with Raw Materials and Conversion Costs

1. Materials

Ending Work In Process (5,200 × 100%)                                         5,200

Completed and Transferred Out (15,300 × 100%)                         15,300

Equivalent units of Production in respect with Raw Materials     30,500

2. Conversion Costs

Ending Work In Process (5,200 × 30%)                                            1,560

Completed and Transferred Out (15,300 × 100%)                         15,300

Equivalent units of Production in respect with Conversion Cost 16,860

Calculation of Cost per Equivalent unit of production  in respect with Raw Materials and Conversion Costs

Unit Cost = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent units

1. Materials

Unit Cost =  $4,305 ÷ 30,500

                = $0.14

2. Conversion Costs

Unit Cost =  ($3,320 + $1,738) ÷ 16,860

                = $0.30

3. Total unit cost

Total unit cost = Material Cost + Conversion Cost

                        = $0.14 + $0.30

                        = $0.44

Calculation of costs assigned to (a) units completed and transferred to Finished Goods and (b) units still in process at June 30.

(a) units completed and transferred to Finished Goods

Total Cost = units completed and transferred out × total unit cost

                 = 15,300 × $0.44

                 = $6,732

(b) units still in process at June 30.

Total Cost = Materials Cost + Conversion Cost

                 = $0.14 × 5,200 + $0.30 × 1,560

                 = $1,196

Please discuss the following two scenarios: Both scenarios consist of a loan of $1000 on Jan.1 - to be paid back on Dec. 31. A is the lender and B is the debtor.

Scenario 1: On Nov. 7th, A calls B to see how he is doing. B says he is not doing well. A asks if B will be able to pay the $1000 on Dec. 31. B says probably not. A asks how much B will have and B says about $700. A tells B to pay him $700 on Dec. 31 and that he will not owe him the additional $300. A puts it in writing. On Dec. 31, B pays the agreed upon $700. Then on January 15th, A calls B and tells him that he wants the additional $300.

Scenario 2: Same situation, but on the Nov. 7th phone call, A tells B to pay him the $700 now and then he will not owe him the additional $300. It is put in writing. B pays $700 on Nov. 7th. Then on January 15th, A calls B and tells him that he wants to additional $300. In which scenario can A get the additional $300.

In which scenario can A get the additional $300? It could be in both scenarios, neither or one of them. What do you think?

Answers

Answer:

Neither

Explanation:

When A creates a deal of B paying only $700 now or on 31st December with a written commitment that he will not owe $300, it means A has decided to write off the $300. Had A not created any written document and just asked B to pay $700 now and then later on reminded and demanded $300 it would have been fine. A would still be legally right in maintaining that B still owes the balance $300.  

However, giving a written commitment of waving off the $300 on payment of $700 now or by 31st Dec which B accepts and also adheres to by paying means that B has fulfilled the new agreement. As A has only floated the new agreement, he cannot go back from his own statements.

Consider a second-price, sealed-bid auction with a seller who has one unit of the object which he values at s and two buyers 1, 2 who have values of v1 and v2 for the object. The values s, v1, v2 are all independent, private values. Suppose that both buyers know that the seller will submit his own sealed bid of s (and will keep the item if bid s wins), but they do not know the value of s. The buyers know that the seller must submit his bid before seeing the buyer’s bids and they know that the seller will actually run a second price auction with the three bids he has: his own bid and the two buyer’s bids. Each buyer knows his own value but not the other buyer’s value.

Now suppose that the seller opens the bids from the buyers and then submits his own bid after seeing the bids from the two buyers. The seller runs a second price auction with these bids in the sense that the object is awarded to the highests bidder (one of the two buyers or the seller) and that bidder pays the second highest bid. Now is it optimal for the buyers to bid truthfully; that is, should they each bid their true value? Give a brief explanation for your answer.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that this is a second price bid auction whereby the second highest bid is the price that the highest bidder pays for the item up for auction sale, so that b1>b2 then b1 gets item for the price of b2.

Truthfulness of true value is the dominant strategy here which means each player should aim to be truthful with their bid regarding their true value regardless of what other bidders are bidding. Therefore truthfulness of value is the optimal strategy with the best payoff for bidders

MGM Grand announces plans to open a new casino with a hotel. Workers hired for this new business would
specialize in
O Food Services and Travel and Tourism
O Lodging and Recreation and Amusement
O Lodging and Travel and Tourism
O Food Services and Recreation and Amusement.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B Goodluck that is the answer

I think

Answer:

B.Lodging and Recreation and Amusement.

Explanation:

Consider the markets for three products below. Indicate which characteristics of a competitive market are met by these markets.

Market: gasoline

a. Large number of buyers unanswered
b. Standardized good unanswered
c. Full information unanswered
d. No transaction cost unanswered
e. Participants are price takers unanswered

Market: barbershop haircuts

a. Large number of buyers unanswered
b. Standardized good unanswered
c. Full information unanswered
d. No transaction cost unanswered
e. Participants are price takers unanswered

Market: bicycles

a. Large number of buyers unanswered
b. Standardized good unanswered
c. Full information unanswered
d. No transaction cost unanswered
e. Participants are price takers

Answers

Answer:

Market: gasoline (monopolistic competition with few sellers and many buyers)

a. Large number of buyers

b. Standardized good

c. Full information (not all participants know all the information, but most is available if they search for it)

d. No transaction cost

e. Participants are price takers

Market: barbershop haircuts (monopolistic competition with a lot of sellers and many buyers, but differentiated service)

a. Large number of buyers

d. No transaction cost

e. Participants are price takers

Market: bicycles (resembles a perfect competition market)

a. Large number of buyers

b. Standardized good

c. Full information (not all participants know all the information, but most is available if they search for it)

d. No transaction cost

e. Participants are price takers

Explanation:

No market provides full information to all participants. The closest you can get are some markets where commodities are traded and the price is set be certain exchange institutions. E.g. the Chicago Mercantile Exchange sets the price of agricultural commodities in the US, and most trading companies follow that price but variations still exist (even though they are minimum).

It is not possible for all the consumers of gasoline, haircuts or bicycles to know the exact price of all the goods the services since the price varies from one seller to another. Even if they are part of a retail chain, the price varies. Full information only exists in theoretical models, it doesn't exist in the real world.

Market: gasoline (monopolistic competition with few sellers and many buyers)

a. Large number of buyers

b. Standardized good

c. Full information (not all participants know all the information, but most is available if they search for it)

d. No transaction cost

e. Participants are price takers

Market: barbershop haircuts (monopolistic competition with a lot of sellers and many buyers, but differentiated service)

a. Large number of buyers

d. No transaction cost

e. Participants are price takers

Market: bicycles (resembles a perfect competition market)

a. Large number of buyers

b. Standardized good

c. Full information (not all participants know all the information, but most is available if they search for it)

d. No transaction cost

e. Participants are price takers

Explanation:

No market provides full information to all participants. The closest you can get are some markets where commodities are traded and the price is set be certain exchange institutions. E.g. the Chicago Mercantile Exchange sets the price of agricultural commodities in the US, and most trading companies follow that price but variations still exist (even though they are minimum).

It is not possible for all the consumers of gasoline, haircuts or bicycles to know the exact price of all the goods the services since the price varies from one seller to another. Even if they are part of a retail chain, the price varies. Full information only exists in theoretical models, it doesn't exist in the real world.

Karen works part-time at a local convenience store and earns $10 per hour. She wants to spend next Saturday afternoon attending a music concert. The full price of a concert ticket is $75, but Karen was able to get a discounted price of $50 from a friend who purchased the ticket but has become unable to attend. If Karen took 4 hours off from her job to attend the concert, what was her opportunity cost of attending the concert

Answers

Answer:

$25

Explanation:

it said her and her friend.

The opportunity cost for attending the concert is $90. Thus, option (D) is correct.

What is opportunity cost?

Opportunity cost refers to the loss of value or benefit that would result from engaging in a certain activity option in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity that offers a higher return on value or benefit. It gives the value of the best alternative chosen in the process of decision-making.

According to the given question, Karen gets paid $10 per hour for her part-time job. She wanted to attend the concert and price of the concert ticket after getting the discount is $50.

The four hours off from the job will cost = $10 × 4 hours

                                                              = $40

The opportunity cost for attending the concert = $50+$40

                                                                          = $90

Therefore, it can be concluded that opportunity cost will be $90. Hence, option (D) is correct.

Learn more about  opportunity cost here:

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was...

What was her opportunity cost of attending the concert?

a.$40

b.$50

c.$75

d.$90

A company has the following ratios:

Current ratio: 2.1 to 1.0

Accounts receivable turnover ratio. 350 to 1 Debt/ equity ratio. 20.0 to 1 Interest coverage ratio 7.0 to 1 Inventory turnover ratio 9.0 to 1 The industry averages are: A company has the following ratios: Current ratio: 4.1 to 1.0 Accounts receivable turnover ratio. 8 to 1 Debt/ equity ratio. 4.0 to 1 Interest coverage ratio 9.0 to 1 Inventory turnover ratio 8.0 to 1. Based on the above items, please compare and contrast the ratios between the company and the industry.

Required:
Analyze reasons why there could be differences and the overall financial position of the company. Also, what of the ways the company could finance the company without significant negative changes to the above financial metrics (ratios)?

Answers

Answer:

The company has current ratio almost half than the industry average. This is an indication that the company has lesser current assets than industry average. The ability of the company to meet its short term obligations is not suitable as the other companies in the industry are maintaining double current ratio. The ratio should never go below 1 as if it does the company may face its operational financing and working capital management issues.

The debt to equity ratio is significantly higher than the other companies of the same industry. The industry average is 4 whereas the company has ratio 20. This is significantly higher which indicates that there is heavy burden of debt on the company.  High debt/ equity ratio indicates high risks. Investors avoid investing in such companies which have high debt/ equity ratio.

Explanation:

The company can go for equity financing as it will also help reduce its debt / equity ratio. The company will become less riskier and financing will be divided in debt and equity. The debt burden on assets will be reduced. There can be reduction in certain debt covenants. The company can use equity financing to fund its operations as well as purchase of non current assets to increase production and ultimately profitability of the company could rise.

Lemon Corporation generated $324,600 of income from ordinary business operations. It also sold several assets during the year. Compute Lemon’s taxable income under each of the following alternative assumptions about the tax consequences of the asset sales.

a. Lemon recognized a $5,500 capital gain and a $7,400 net Section 1231 loss.
b. Lemon recognized a $6,500 capital loss and a $4,700 net Section 1231 gain.
c. Lemon recognized a $2,500 capital gain, a $3,900 capital loss, and a $3,000 net Section 1231 gain.
d.Lemon recognized $4,000 of depreciation recapture, a $2,000 Section 1231 gain, and a $4,200 Section 1231 loss.

Answers

Answer:

a. Lemon’s taxable income = $322,700

b. Lemon’s taxable income = $324,600

c. Lemon’s taxable income = $326,200

d. Lemon’s taxable income = $326,400

Explanation:

Before the questions are answered, the provisions of section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules are quoted as follows:

- If you have a net section 1231 loss, it is an ordinary loss.

- If you have a net section 1231 gain, it is ordinary income up to the amount of your unrecaptured section 1231 losses from previous years. The rest, if any, is a long-term capital gain.

Therefore, net section 1231 loss which is an ordinary loss is deducted from ordinary business operations to obtain taxable income.

Also, we describe the following:

Taxable income can be described as the amount of income that is employed to calculated the amount of tax that is payable to the government by an individual or a company in a particular tax year. It is obtained after making all required additions and allowable deductions.

Capital gain can be described as an increase in the value of a capital asset which is realized when the asset is sold. For tax purposes, capital gain is added to the income from ordinary business operations to obtain taxable income.

Capital loss can be described as a decrease in the value of a capital asset which is recognised when the asset is sold. For tax purposes, capital loss is deducted from the income from ordinary business operations to obtain taxable income.

We therefore proceed as follows:

a. Lemon recognized a $5,500 capital gain and a $7,400 net Section 1231 loss.

From the question, we have the following:

Income from ordinary business operations = $324,600

Capital gain recognised = $5,500

Net Section 1231 loss recognised = $7,400

Based on the explanation provided above, Lemon’s taxable income under this scenario is therefore calculated as follows:

Lemon’s taxable income = Income from ordinary business operations + Capital gain recognised - Net Section 1231 loss recognised = $324,600 + $5,500 - $7,400 = $322,700

b. Lemon recognized a $6,500 capital loss and a $4,700 net Section 1231 gain.

From the question, there is nothing related past five years stated and it is therefore assumed that there is no net section 1231 loss in the past five years.

As result, the total of $4,700 net Section 1231 gain is regarded as a capital gain and it is set-off against the $6,500 capital loss as follows to obtain the non-deductible expense as follows:

Non-deductible expense = $6,500 - $4,700 = $1,800

Since there is nothing deductible again, Lemon’s taxable income under this scenario is therefore equal to the income from ordinary business operations of $324,600. That is,

Lemon’s taxable income = $324,600

c. Lemon recognized a $2,500 capital gain, a $3,900 capital loss, and a $3,000 net Section 1231 gain.

Since no net section 1231 loss in the past five years is indicated here, the $3,000 net Section 1231 gain will be treated as a long-term capital gain.

Based on the provisions of section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules quoted above, non-deductible expense is calculated by deducting the $3,900 capital loss to the extent of the $2,500 capital gain as follows:

Non-deductible expense = $3,900 - $2,500 = $1,400

Since the $3,000 net Section 1231 gain has to be treated as a long-term capital gain, the $1,400 will be deducted from it obtain the net capital gain as follows:

Net capital gain = $3000 - $1400 = $1600

Lemon’s taxable income under this scenario is therefore calculated by adding the $1,600 net capital gain to the $324,600 income from ordinary business operations as follows:

Lemon’s taxable income = $324,600 + $1600 = $326,200

d. Lemon recognized $4,000 of depreciation recapture, a $2,000 Section 1231 gain, and a $4,200 Section 1231 loss.

We have the following:

Section 1231 loss = $4,200

Section 1231 gain = $2,000

Therefore, we have:

Net section 1231 loss = Section 1231 loss - Section 1231 gain = $4,200 - 2,000 = $2,200

This net section 1231 loss of $2,200 is therefore treated as ordinary loss as already stated in the provisions of section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules quoted above and deducted from the $324,600 income from ordinary business operations.

In addition, the depreciation recapture of $4,000 will be treated as ordinary income and it will be added to the $324,600 income from ordinary business operations.

Lemon’s taxable income under this scenario is therefore calculated as follows:

Lemon’s taxable income = Income from ordinary business operations + Depreciation recapture - Net section 1231 loss = $324,600 + $4,000 - $2,200 = $326,400

The Wod Chemical Company produces a chemical compound that is used as a lawn fertilizer. The compound can be produced at a rate of 10,000 pounds per day. Annual demand for the compound is 0.6 million pounds per year. The fixed cost of setting up for a production run of the chemical is $1,500, and the variable cost of production is $3.50 per pound. The company uses an interest rate of 22 percent to account for the cost of capital, and the costs of storage and handling of the chemical amount to 12 percent of the value. Assume that there are 250 working days in a year.
A. What is the optimal size of the production run for this particular compound?
B. What proportion of each production cycle consists of uptime and what proportion consists of downtime?
C. What is the average annual cost of holding and setup attributed to this item? If the compound sells for $3.90 per pound, what is the annual profit the company is realizing from this item?

Answers

Answer:

A. What is the optimal size of the production run for this particular compound?

first we have to determine the holding cost per unit = h = (22% + 012%) x ($3.5) = $1.19 per unit, per year

then we have to calculate the modified holding cost per year = h' = h x [1 / (D/P)] = $1.19 x [1 / (600,000/2,500,000)] = $0.9044 per unit, per year

now we have to substitute h for h' in the EOQ formula:

Q' = √ [(2 x S x D) / h'] = √ [(2 x $1,500 x 600,000) / $0.9044] = 44,612.44 ≈ 44,612 units

B. What proportion of each production cycle consists of uptime and what proportion consists of downtime?

Time between production runs = Q' / D = 44,612 / 600,000 = 0.07435333

Uptime = Q' / P = 44,612 / 2,500,000 = 0.0178448

Downtime = total time - uptime = 0.07435333 - 0.0178448 = 0.05650853

uptime = 0.0178448 / 0.07435333 = 24% of total time

downtime = 0.05650853 / 0.07435333 = 76% of total time

C. What is the average annual cost of holding and setup attributed to this item? If the compound sells for $3.90 per pound, what is the annual profit the company is realizing from this item?

average annual holding cost and setup costs = (AD/Q') + (h'Q'/2) = [($1,500 x 600,000) / 44,612] + [($0.9044 x 44,612) / 2] = $40,144

profit per unit = $3.90 - $3.50 = $0.40 per pound

total annual profit = ($0.40 x 600,000) - $40,144 = $199,856

Nanjones Company manufactures a line of products distributed nationally through wholesalers. Presented below are planned manufacturing data for the year and actual data for November of the current year. The company applies overhead based on planned machine hours using a predetermined annual rate.

Planning Data
Annual November
Fixed overhead $1,200,000 $100,000
Variable overhead $2,400,000 $220,000
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Machine hours 240,000 22,000


Data for November

Direct labor hours (actual) 4,200
Direct labor hours (plan based on output) 4,000
Machine hours (actual) 21,600
Machine hours (plan based on output) 21,000
Fixed overhead $101,200
Variable overhead $214,000

Nanjones’ variable overhead spending variance for November was:

a. $6,000 favorable.
b. $2,000 favorable.
c. $14,000 unfavorable.
d. $6,000 unfavorable.

Answers

Answer:

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,400,000 / 240,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per machine hour

To calculate the variable overhead spending variance, we need to use the following formula:

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (15 - 214,000/21,600)*21,600

Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable

The Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is a. $6,000 favorable.

Data and Calculations:

                                            Planning Data                Actual Data    Variances

                                       Annual          November     November  

Fixed overhead          $1,200,000     $100,000          $101,200       $1,200 U

Variable overhead    $2,400,000    $220,000         $214,000      $6,000  F

Direct labor hours             48,000          4,000               4,200            200  U

Machine hours               240,000        22,000             21,600             400  F

Thus, the Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is the difference between planned expenses and actual expenses, which is $6,000 ($214,000 - $220,000) favorable.

Learn more about variable overhead spending variance here: https://brainly.com/question/4535958

In 1998, the Russian government defaulted on its bonds. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, this should have

Answers

Answer:

An increase in the net export and Russian interest rate.

Explanation: An open economy is an economy where all players which includes traders, investors and other stakeholders in the economy both within and outside the economy freely conduct their businesses and are controlled by market forces with minimal interference by Government agencies.

According to the open-economy macroeconomic model with the defaulting by the Russian government in 1998 will definitely lead to an increase in net export and an increase in Russian Interest rate.

Bonita Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 18% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows.
BONITA BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales $75,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $31,500,000
Fixed 8,610,000 40,110,000
Gross margin $34,890,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $13,500,000
Fixed costs 10,260,000 23,760,000
Operating income $11,130,000
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 8% and incur additional fixed costs of $7,500,000.
Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation

Answers

Answer: $56,040,000

Explanation:

Here is the question:

1.Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation's break-even point in sales dollars for the year.

Sales = $75,000,000

Less: variable cost = $75,000,000 + ($75,000,000 × 8%) = $31,500,000 + $6,000,000 = $37,500,000

Contribution margin = $37,500,000

Fixed cost = 10,260,000 + 10,260,000 + 7,500,000 = $28,020,000

Operating income = $11,130,000

Contribution margin = 0.5

Break even point in sales will now be:

= Fixed cost/contribution margin ratio

= $28,020,000/0.5

= $56,040,000

Calloway Company recorded a right-of-use asset of $790,000 in a 10-year finance lease. The interest rate charged by the lessor was 10%. The balance in the right-of-use asset after two years will be:

Answers

Answer:

$632,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of balance in the right of use asset after two years is shown below:

Balance in right of use asset after 2 years is

= Recorded value - ((Recorded value × rate of interest) × number of years)

= $790,000 - (($790,000 × 10%) × 2)

= $790,000 - ($79,000 × 2)

= $790,000 - $158,000

= $632,000

hence, the balance is $632,000

Skidmore Music Company had the following transactions in March:
a. Sold instruments to customers for $16, 700, received $10, 700 in cash and the rest on account. The cost of the instruments was $7, 100.
b. Purchased $4, 900 of new instruments inventory; paid $1, 700 in cash and owed the rest on account.
c. Paid $720 in wages for the month.
d. Received $3, 100 from customers as deposits on orders of new instruments to be sold to the customers in April.
e. Received a $280 bill for March utilities that will be paid in April.
Required:
Complete the following statements:
1. Cash basis Income Statement
2. Accrual basis Income Statement

Answers

Answer:

Please sew below

Explanation:

Skidmore Music Company.

1. Cash basis income statement

Sales

$13,800

Less: cost of goods sold

$1,700

Gross income

$12,100

Wages expense

$720

Operating income

$11,380

2. Accrual basis income statement

Sales.

$16,700

Less: cost of goods sold

$4,900

Gross income

$11,800

Wages expense

($720)

Utility expense

($280)

Operating income

$10,800

A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a privately owned company because it could:

Answers

Answer:

Government companies may have unfair advantage over private companies, as - financial support from government, public confidence & public capital raise ease

Explanation:

A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a private owned company because -

Have financial assistance from government in case of less or non profitability, inefficiency, non performing assets

On the other hand, having more public confidence, public companies are likely to get publically raised capital (through shares, debentures) etc more easily.

A worker has two jobs, and they can choose to work any number of hours in a day on each job (up to the upper limit, if any), but can only work on one job at a time. The first job pays $10 per hour and has an upper limit of 6 hours per day. The second job pays $6 per hour and has no upper limit (for example, fixed-contract online freelance work). The worker will always choose the first job if they can. Consider their budget constraint with the amount of daily leisure time on the horizontal axis (from 0 to 24 hours) and their consumption expenditure on the vertical axis (which equals their daily income). Based on this information, which of the following is correct?

a. The workers budget constraint is kinked at 6 hours of free time.
b. The worker will never choose to consume exactly 18 hours of free time.
c. The slope of the budget constraint is -6 when the hours of free time is small, and 10 when the hours of free time is large.
d. For the choice of 8 hours of free time, the maximum expenditure for the day is 96

Answers

Answer:

The slope of the Budget constraint is -6 when the hours of free time is small, and 10 when the hours of free time is large ( C )

Explanation:

The slope of the Budget constraint is -6 when the hours of free time is small, and 10 when the hours of free time is large

This is right, because  whenever the hours of free time is small, This means that he will be under the second job that pays $6 per hour, with no upper limit on work hours, hence he will work more & enjoy less free time.

Hence the slope of BC = 6

Wainwright Corporation owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.
The following transactions occurred during March 2016:
1. Issued 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.
2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.
3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
4. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
5. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
6. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2016.
7. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
8. Collected $55,000 from customers on account.
9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.
Required:
1.Analyze each transaction and classify each as a financing, investing and/or operating activity.
A transaction can represent more than one type of activity.
Also indicate the cash effect of each, if any.
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Answers

Answer:

Wainwright Corporation

Activities:

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

1. Common Stock Issue  $300,000                                                $300,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

2. Equipment purchase                      $40,000                              -$10,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

3. Inventory purchase                                        $90,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

4. Credit Sales                                                    $120,000  

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

5. Rent Expense                                               $5,000                -$5,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

6. Prepaid Insurance                                       $6,000                -$6,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

7. Accounts Payable payment                       $70,000               -$70,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

8. Cash Receipt from customers                 $55,000                $55,000

Transaction                   Financing     Investing     Operating     Cash Effect

9. Depreciation Expense                              $1,000                   None

Explanation:

These transactions of Wainwright Corporation in March 2016 are classified as financing, investing, or operating activities.  Some have cash effect, while others did not have any effect on the cash asset of the company.  Some cash effects are negative, representing outflows while others are positive, representing inflows.  The outflows are marked with the minus sign while the inflows are not marked.  This analysis shows that every transaction can be classified into financing, investing, or operating activities according to the presentation of the statement of cash flows but not all have cash effects.

Using the information for the Melville Corporation, calculate the cash flow from operating activities.

Accounts payable increase $12,000
Accounts receivable increase 4,000
Accrued liabilities decrease 5,000
Amortization expense 7,000
Cash balance, January 1 22,000
Cash balance, December 31 23,000
Cash paid as dividends 31,000
Cash paid to purchase land 90,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 37,000
Cash received from sale of equipment 19,000
Depreciation expense 29,000
Gain on sale of equipment 4,000
Inventory decrease 13,000
Net income 80,000
Prepaid expenses increase 2,000

Required:
a. Use a negative sign with answer to show cash outflow from (used by) operating activities.
b. Using the information for the Melville Corporation above, calculate the cash flow from financing activities.

Answers

Answer:

i. Cash flow from operating activities

Net Income                                                          $80,000

Net profit before Taxation                                 $80,000

Depreciation                                                        $29,000

Amortization expenses                                       $7,000

Gain on sale of Equipment                                -$4,000

Net Profit before working capital changes     $112,000

Accounts payable Increase                                 $12,000

Inventory Decreases                                            $13,000

Prepaid Expenses Increase                                -$2,000

Accounts receivables Increase                          -$4,000

Accrued Liabilities decrease                              -$5,000

Net Cash flow from operating activities           $126,000

ii. Cash flow from financing activities

Cash paid as dividend                                        -$31,000

Cash paid to retire bonds                                   -$60,000

cash received from issuance of common stock $37,000

Cash flow used in financing activities              -$54,000

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