What was the laws of heredity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mendel's Laws of Heredity are usually stated as:

1) The Law of Segregation: Each inherited trait is defined by a gene pair. Parental genes are randomly separated to the sex cells so that sex cells contain only one gene of the pair. Offspring therefore inherit one genetic allele from each parent when sex cells unite in fertilization.

2) The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for different traits are sorted separately from one another so that the inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.

3) The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate forms of a gene will express the form that is dominant.

Explanation:The genetic experiments Mendel did with pea plants took him eight years (1856-1863) and he published his results in 1865. During this time, Mendel grew over 10,000 pea plants, keeping track of progeny number and type. Mendel's work and his Laws of Inheritance were not appreciated in his time. It wasn't until 1900, after the rediscovery of his Laws, that his experimental results were understood.


Related Questions

group the items according to the type of respiration they describe (picture included)

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic: Processes Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide by-product

Anaerobic: Processes Carbon Dioxide, Fermentation

Both: Produces ATP, Takes place in cells

Explanation:

Aerobic Process: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide by-product

Anaerobic Process: Carbon Dioxide, Fermentation

Both: Produces ATP, Takes place in cells

What is respiration ?

Respiration is a metabolic process in which an organism's living cells use oxygen to obtain energy (in the form of ATP) and release carbon dioxide as a byproduct of the oxidation of complex organic substances.

Anaerobic respiration occurs when there is no oxygen present, whereas aerobic respiration occurs when there is oxygen. Alcohol is produced by anaerobic respiration, whereas carbon dioxide and water are the byproducts of aerobic respiration. Compared to anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration produces more energy.

Thus, respiration is a vital process of the body.

Learn more about respiration, here:

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Which of the following is an example of a monomer and a monosaccharide:
A maltose
B. galactose
C. glycine
D. sucrose

Answers

Answer:

B. galactose

Explanation:

Galactose is a monosaccharide and is fairly abundant in a human diet

Large cells have more volume on the inside and less space on the outside. (Compared to a smaller cell) Because of this, large cells have trouble;

A) dividing
B) producing daughter cells
C) moving materials in and waste products out
D) making copies of their DNA


Heeeeeellppp plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

C. They have trouble moving materials in and waste products out

Generation Number of purple flowers Number of white flowers 1 705 224 2 792 189 3 834 102 4 889 84 5 938 21 6 952 0 Ralph wanted to breed a pea plant that produced only purple flowers. He continued to breed purple-flower producing pea plants together over six generations. The results of Ralph's artificial selection are shown above. What did artificial selection do to the population of pea plants? A. caused a new species of pea plant to form B. increased its genetic diversity C. decreased its genetic diversity D. caused a pea plant to exhibit a new characteristic

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that artificial selection decreased the genetic diversity of the pea plant.

Genetic diversity is a measure of the number of traits or characters.

Initially, the breeding produced a considerable population of both white and purple flower offspring. But as time goes on, the population of purple flower offspring increased while that of the white flower decreased till it eventually reached zero.

Thus, artificial breeding reduced the number of traits in the population of the offspring from two to one - a case of reduction in genetic diversity.

The correct option is C.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Question 16
Check all that apply
-n
nore
Fats have many important functions in your body, select the states that support this idea
A
Gives you energy
B
Keeps your body warm
С
Protects your organs
D
Helps you sleep well
E
Builds cells
F
Helps your body absorb vitamins from food

Answers

Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

What regulates the flow of water through a cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

osmosis? I hope I'm right

Answer:

1. osmosis 2. tonicity 3. hydrostatic pressure.

Explanation:

What makes each of the mechanical layers different?

A. Whether the layer is rock or metal

B. Whether the layer is solid, liquid, or in between

C. Whether the layer is dense or thick

Answers

.......The answer is B

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What is the importance of the amniotic egg?

Answers

An amniotic egg has a clump of nutrients that is used to sustain the embryo during development. This clump of nutrients is called the yolk, and the yolk sac encloses it.

Answer:

The amniotic egg was an evolutionary invention that allowed the first reptiles to colonize dry land more than 300 million years ago. Fishes and amphibians must lay their eggs in water and therefore cannot live far from water. But thanks to the amniotic egg, reptiles can lay their eggs nearly anywhere on dry land.

Hopes this helps :)

Would a cell that did not undergo cytokinesis be able to function properly? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

If cytokinesis wouldn't really occur, the cytoplasm would not be broken and two similar daughter cells would not function as a result. Therefore a cell should not be divided into two separate cells to stay at rest.

Explanation:

Cytokinesis, which is the final step of mitosis, is split into two isolated, equivalent daughter-cells by the material.

(d) State the importance of mitosis in the growth of a multicellular organism, such
as a
flowering plant or a mammal.

Answers

Explanation:

Like other multicellular organisms, plants grow through a combination of cell growth and cell division. Cell growth increases cell size, while cell division (mitosis) increases the number of cells. As plant cells grow, they also become specialized into different cell types through cellular differentiation.

Which communities do early colonisers form

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is ecological communities. Explanation: The early colonizers result in the generation of ecological communities. The formation of these communities starts with a few animals and plants, which afterward develops into a complexity.

Explanation:

help Which phrases describe S waves?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

which of the following is an example of positive feedback?

Answers

Answer:

uuh theres not an example please comment under this post to me the options

Explanation:

Which statement best express the central idea of the text

Answers

Answer:

cant see the answer choices

Explanation:

what are infectious agents?

A. agent that investigates different types of infection
B. attackers that can cause a response by the immune system
C. attackers that cannot cause a response by the immune system
D. infectious agents are always good for the human immune system.

Answers

The right answer is A I took the test

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria making
nitrogen available for use by other
organisms to utilize is an example
of..
A. mutualism.
B. commensalism.
C. decomposition

Answers

I believe the correct answer is A. mutualism

The nitrogen fixation bacteria makes the nitrogen available for the plants directly into the soil. This is an example of mutualism, where both bacteria and organisms are benefited.

Most leguminous plants like peas, bans, and cloves have colonies of nitrogen fixation bacteria.  These bacteria are found attached to the roots nodules and tend to fix the nitrogen. Through this, the bacteria gain sugar from the plant.

Hence mutualism is the end product of the interaction. This option A is correct.

brainly.com/question/21040043.

34. What had to form before cells could form?
(1 Point)
sulfur molecules
organic compounds
plants
oxygen gas

Answers

Answer:

B. organic compounds I think if it's wrong then it might be A. sulfur molecules

Organic compounds, fc a cell couldn't form until organic molecules united with one another to form more complex molecules.

Describe a DNA molecule and its shape

Answers

Answer:

DNA is a long molecule, made up of two strands twisted together to make a spiral known as a double helix.

The DNA molecule is shaped like a ladder that is twisted into a coiled configuration called a double helix. The nitrogen bases form the rungs of the ladder and are arranged in pairs, which are connected to each other by chemical bonds.

What does atomic number tell you about an atom? * Number of electrons in the nucleus Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus Number of protons in the nucleus Number of electrons in the electron cloud around the nucleus *NEED ANSWER QUICKLY*

Answers

Answer:

Number of protons in the nucleus

Answer:

Number of protons in the nucleus

Explanation:

Use the word bank to identify the materials that move between cells and the blood. Write the word and the corresponding arrow number. What number go with which word?
Words
Carbon Dioxide
Cell wastes
Food
Oxygen
Water

Answers

Answer:

cell wastes

Explanation: cell wastes

Osmosis is the movement of
across a memberane,
Food
water
oxygen
energy

Answers

Answer:

osmosis is the movement of a solvent across a membrane, so water

Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much ___________ than smaller stars.

Answers

Answer:

Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars. Their main sequence may last only a few hundred thousand years. Smaller stars will live on for billions of years because they burn their fuel much more slowly. Eventually, the star's fuel will begin to run out.

Which trait is controlled by three or more genes?

A:seed color in pea plants
B:feather color in roosters
C:fur color in palomino horses
D:hair color in humans

Answers

Answer: D:Hair color in humans

Explanation:

I think D but I could be wrong

Shortly after ingesting a big plate of carbohydrate-rich pasta, you measure your blood's hormone levels. What results would you expect, compared to before the meal

Answers

Answer:

blood hormone level will increase

Explanation:

since once food reach the stomach it will trigger different hormone process that cause release of enzymes required to digest carbohydrate

After ingesting a plate of pasta, which is rich in carbohydrates, the levels of insulin increases and glucagon decreases in the blood.

The working of insulin and glucagon:

The hormone insulin and glucagon work in a negative feedback loop. At the time of digestion, the foods, which comprise carbohydrates are transformed into glucose. The majority of this glucose is sent to the bloodstream, resulting the elevation of blood glucose levels.

This enhancement in the levels of glucose in the blood signals the pancreas to generate insulin, and reduce the levels of glucagon in the blood. After some hours, glucagon works to counterbalance the activities of insulin.

After five to six hours, the levels of glucose in the blood decreases due to the activity of insulin, this instigates the pancreas to generate glucagon.

Thus, after eating carbohydrate rich food, the levels of insulin increases in the blood and glucagon decreases.

Find out more information about insulin and glucagon here:

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which levels of classification system are used in scientific name

Answers

Answer:

There are seven major levels of classification: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The two main kingdoms we think about are plants and animals. ;)

Answer:

It is a two-name system using the category of genus and speices to precisely name an organisms. the genus and speices name is called an organism scfientic name.

explanation:

Write the type of reproduction for the following organisms:
1.Yeast
2.Fungi
3.Spirogyra
4.Algae
5.Bacteria

Answers

Answer:

1.Yeasts reproduce both sexually and asexually, but the latter is more common

2.sexually and asexually

3sexually and asexually

4sexually and asexually

5asexually

I agree with what that person said

What trends exist in diabetes?

Answers

trends in diabeties ate

Answer:

Having high blood pressure and heart attacks

Explanation:

I NEED HELP WILL GIVE CROWN FOR TWO CORRECT ANSWERED QUESTIONS

Answers

Answer: 4. H

Explanation:

what is the answer please let me know asap

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function.  Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions. pls mark brainliest plz plz

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions. so your first answer was right.

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Which is NOT a characteristic of all vertebrates?
a well-developed brain protected by a skull
an exoskeleton
paired appendages
a backbone

Answers

vertebrates do not have an exoskeleton they have backbones
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how do you say i have your phone in spanish? please i need this for an assignment asap!!! I need help please 10 points please give me multiple reasons on why japan attacked pearl harbor can someone pleasee answer thiiisss pleasee If a+1=b then b>a create values for a and b I will give brainiest to whoever answers correctly !! "As long as I live, I'll hear waterfalls and birds and winds sing. I'll interpret the rocks, learn the language of flood, storm, and the avalanche."the answer choices are down in the link at the bottomand pls help ill mark brainliest give a thank you and rate 5 stars and tell my friends how good u did so if they have a question then u will be able to have more points how many dynasties did ancient china have? What gases can CFC and HCFC refrigerants decompose into at high temperatures According to the passage, two American scientists found unexpected static in their radio antennas. Cosmologists have developed models to advance their understanding of the universe. The various discoveries and models used to attempt to explain the creation of the universe is an example of which scientific principle?(25 Points)A. A scientific theoryB. A scientific lawC. A scientific conundrumD. Scientists replicate research findings name and describe the different types of ceramics. White gold is used in jewelry and contains two elements, gold and palladium. A jeweler has two different samples that are both identical in appearance and have a uniform composition throughout. What can be said about the samples? Luke was found innocent of armed robbery, but the state decided to bring him to trial again anyway. Which Amendment was violated? Which equation is equivalent to 1/5x - 3 = 2/3 Identify the group of words as a fragment, run-on/comma splice, or complete sentence.Which was the best part of the movie? How to graph -2,-2does it just go vertical or horizontal? PLEASE HELP I ONLY HAVE 10 MORE QUESTIONSS 2) The sides of a triangle in cm, are , x , 2x - 5 and 2x - 3. The perimeter of the triangle is 32 cm. Write down an equation for x. *a) 5X-8=32b) 4x-5= 32c) 4X-8=32 Could someone help me with this Im kinda stressed out ill give out brainliest please dont answer if you dont know thank you Read the passage from Eleanor Roosevelts speech on the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Likewise, my government has made it clear in the course of the development of the Declaration that it does not consider that the economic and social and cultural rights stated in the Declaration imply an obligation on governments to assure the enjoyment of these rights by direct governmental action. This was made quite clear in the Human Rights Commission text of article 23 which served as a socalled "umbrella" article to the articles on economic and social rights. We consider that the principle has not been affected by the fact that this article no longer contains a reference to the articles which follow it. This in no way affects our wholehearted support for the basic principles of economic, social, and cultural rights set forth in these articles.In giving our approval to the Declaration today it is of primary importance that we keep clearly in mind the basic character of the document. It is not a treaty it is not an international agreement. It is not and does not purport to be a statement of law or of legal obligation. It is a Declaration of basic principles of human rights and freedoms, to be stamped with the approval of the General Assembly by formal vote of its members, and to serve as a common standard of achievement for all peoples of all nations.Which particular group in the General Assembly audience is Roosevelt MOST LIKELY targeting in this passage?A. those who think that the UDHR would be a coercive documentB. those who support making the UDHR a legal obligationC. those who still do not support human rights for everyoneD. those who are in agreement with Roosevelt and her government