What were the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms, and cities before the arrival of the Europeans? Explain and evaluate these achievements.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

The African continent was once a region of great wealth, prosperity and conquests. However, the intense, unsustainable and inhumane exploitation of Europeans put an end to all this, in addition to stimulating a view that Africa is a region without history and without triumphs.

However, this is not true. Historians prove that before the arrival of Europeans, Africans had already achieved great achievements that greatly improved the lives of the population. Among these achievements we can mention the advanced metallurgy, the efficient manufacture of many tools, engines that worked with steam and stimulated the industry, weapons of copper, glue, handling of the bar, carbon and bronze, saws, not to mention the advances in art and science.


Related Questions

Write essay (hook, intro, thesis, middle arguments and conclusion) of a Definition of a Hero. (A ESSAY and i need a essay of a definition of a hero basically a essay explaining a hero) please and thanks.

Answers

Answer:

We can't just make a whole essay for you

Explanation:

Answer:

When we think of heroes most of us think of movie stars or professional athletes, but it’s not always about your popularity or talent it can also be about how you help society. What I think make a great hero is someone who is able to overcome his or her obstacles in life, is highly motivated, and has plenty of bravery.

In order to be a successful hero you must be a highly motivated person. Without motivation you would not be very successful because you would have no ambition to try and make a difference in the world. A person that I consider a hero is Martin Luther King JR. He was a civil rights activist, Baptist minister, leader, fighter, and humanitarian. Mr. King fought for what was right and never gave up. H e used nonviolent approaches to get his point across and acted respectfully. Martin also was very brave to stand up for African-American citizens during a time which segregation and racism. Due to his courageous actions he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize and other awards. Through his actions and beliefs many people looks to him as a leader and hero

C. Bravery is a great trait for a hero to posses. I think bravery is a key quality because you don’t always know what lies ahead of you and you have to be brave to continue. A good example of this is Charles Lindburgh. He was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. I believe that took a great amount of bravery because no one had ever made it across, so he didn’t know what lie ahead of him. One of his many good quotes he said, “The most effective way to do it, is to just do it”

D. In conclusion, Heroes comes in various shapes, colors, sizes, and has different qualities. There are people who are recognized as heroes because they have courage and they care enough for others to risk their lives. Or they are noticed as a hero because they have to be quick on their toes and care to the patients every need. Though, these made be some heroic people who make us safe in our day to day lives.

Explanation:

Following the death of Muhammad, which of the NEED ASAP!!!

following issues created a division within the Islamic community:
A) The title used by Muhammad successors
B) Where the successors should live
C) How the successors should be chosen
D) How to conduct the conquest of other lands

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is C) How the successors should be chosen

Explanation:

A is wrong because all the rulers after Muhammad used the title caliphs.

B is also wrong because the successors were changing the capital according to the needs of the country.

C is correct because some believed that the ruler should be chosen by the leaders, and some believed that the rulers should by relatives of Muhammad.

D is not correct also, as the conquest was not an issue. It was important to spread the country, it wasn't important in which direction.

what is the house of burgesses

Answers

Answer: The first legislative body in English America.

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Virginia's political system which was comprised of a governor, a council of a few privileged planters, and a house of representatives elected by all landowners

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP Breifly explain how the civil war changed the lives of individuals from one of the following groups: women or native americans

Answers

Answer:

The Civil War changed the lives of women by finally giving them the chance to have a bigger role in their communities. Women were able to take on mens' jobs and roles, be spies in the war, and even dress up as men and fight in the war.

Explanation:

In many ways, the coming of the Civil War challenged the ideology of Victorian domesticity that had defined the lives of men and women in the antebellum era. In the North and in the South, the war forced women into public life in ways they could scarcely have imagined a generation before. In the years before the Civil War, the lives of American women were shaped by a set of ideals that historians call “the Cult of True Womanhood.” As men’s work moved away from the home and into shops, offices and factories, the household became a new kind of place: a private, feminized domestic sphere, a “haven in a heartless world.” “True women” devoted their lives to creating a clean, comfortable, nurturing home for their husbands and children. During the Civil War, however, American women turned their attention to the world outside the home. Thousands of women in the North and South joined volunteer brigades and signed up to work as nurses. It was the first time in American history that women played a significant role in a war effort. By the end of the war, these experiences had expanded many Americans’ definitions of “true womanhood.” Details With the outbreak of war in 1861, women and men alike eagerly volunteered to fight for the cause. In the Northern states, women organized ladies’ aid societies to supply the Union troops with everything they needed, from food (they baked and canned and planted fruit and vegetable gardens for the soldiers) to clothing (they sewed and laundered uniforms, knitted socks and gloves, mended blankets and embroidered quilts and pillowcases) to cash (they organized door-to-door fundraising campaigns, county fairs and performances of all kinds to raise money for medical supplies and other necessities).
But many women wanted to take a more active role in the war effort. Inspired by the work of Florence Nightingale and her fellow nurses in the Crimean War, they tried to find a way to work on the front lines, caring for sick and injured soldiers and keeping the rest of the Union troops healthy and safe.

im not smart help me :)
What role did de Boré play in the Louisiana colony?
A. He was the first governor of Louisiana.
B. He was the first mayor of New Orleans.
C. He created new rights for enslaved workers.
D. He led the largest slave revolt in US history.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B he was the first mayor of New Orleans

Explanation:

James Wilkinson was the first governor of Louisiana.

And I don't think he was involved with the other two answers.

Which of these reform movements was based mostly on health concerns?
A. City planning
B. Education
C. Making the city more beautiful
D. Sanitation

Answers

Answer:

D. Sanitation

Explanation:

Sanitizing things can get rid of dangerous bacteria, and it can decrease the likelihood of people getting sick.

None of the other answers deal with health. City planning was meant to increase the amount of housing available, Education was introduced to make the population more educated and informed, and they made cities more beautiful to encourage people to move to the city.

I hope this helps :)

Answer:

D.  sanitation

Explanation:

Sanitizing things can get rid of dangerous bacteria, and it can decrease the likelihood of people getting sick.

None of the other answers deal with health. City planning was meant to increase the amount of housing available, Education was introduced to make the population more educated and informed, and they made cities more beautiful to encourage people to move to the city.

please let me know if I'm wrong

6. This church, which was built during the reign of Justinian, stands as one of the greatest examples of Byzantine architecture: a. St. Peter's Basilica, Rome b. Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna c. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul d. St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague

Answers

Answer:

c. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul.

Explanation:

The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey was built in 537 during the imperial rule of Constantinople, now known as Istanbul. This architectural structure was the largest Christian Church during the early Roman empire.

This monument was built during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It stands as one of the greatest examples of Byzantine architecture.

Thus, the correct answer is option c.

6x - 8y - 5x + 3y
HELLLLPPP

Answers

Answer:

x - 5y

have a nice day

good luck

X -5y :) wrong subject btw

Is the speaker more concerned about the native people, or the white men? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

White men

Explanation:

The speaker was more concerned about the white men because he thought that the purpose and the so-called burden of the white men is to conquer and educate the undeveloped people and help them build a civilization. A very racist concept that on the surface looks like it aims to help the natives but actually in the end it never happened that way.

Why did a British Force march to Concord, Massachusetts?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

In the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775, British soldiers were sent to destroy weapons that were stored by colonial militias. Colonial minutemen found out about the British plan and confronted them. The first shots of the American Revolution were fired here and were known as "The shots heard around the world." Neither sides had declared war yet so it was known as a "battle" rather than a war.

Harappan civilization

Answers

Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.

Which answer best summarizes how the Declaration of Independence was written? (1 point)

Group of answer choices

Five members of Congress discussed and wrote the draft together, and Thomas Jefferson edited it.

Thomas Jefferson wrote the first half of the draft, and Benjamin Franklin and John Adams wrote the second half.

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams wrote the document, and five members of a committee from Congress approved it.

Congress appointed a committee, Thomas Jefferson wrote the draft, and John Adams and Benjamin Franklin made edits.

Answers

I would say the answer is Congress appointed a committee, Thomas Jefferson wrote the draft, and John Adams and Benjamin Franklin made edits.

Explanation:

- hope that helped :)

who was a Roman general who conquered Saul, declared
himself dictator, and passed many reforms or laws in order to help out the poor. *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

Caesar

Explanation:

By 45 B.C., Caesar had defeated all the troops loyal to Pompey. The Senate acclaimed him "Liberator" and made him dictator for 10 years.

Answer:

julius cecear

Explanation:

What do the Proclamation of 1763 and the Stamp Act have in common? A.They both sparked colonists' anger and pushed them closer to revolting B.They both hurt relations with Native Americans C.They both sparked slave rebellions D.They both pulled Georgia closer to joining the Revolution

Answers

Answer:

Option: A.They both sparked colonists' anger and pushed them closer to revolting

Explanation:

King George III declared the proclamation act in 1763 in America after winning the French and Indian War. British closed down expansion towards westward for the colonists by prohibiting beyond the Appalachian Mountains. By stopping colonists, they became angry because owning land became important.

The Stamp Act was implemented in the colonies in America for the colonists to pay the taxes to Britain. British were enormous in debt after winning the French and Indian War. To pay off the debt, the British introduced the Stamp Act in the colonies which angered the settlers.

1. Why do you think Malala is considered to be a courageous person ?
2. How was Malala prevented from receiving an education ?
3. Explain how her actions after the attack are an example of moral courage ?

Answers

Explanation:

Q1) Malala has shown more courage in facing down the Taliban than Pakistan's government and its military leaders. Her father, who once led a school for girls and has shown uncommon bravery in supporting his daughter's aspirations, said she had long defied Taliban threats.

2)Yousafzai began speaking out for girls' education at the age of 11 in her native Pakistan. After surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban in 2012, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father Ziauddin to champion every girl's right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education.

2)

who did the usa declare a independence from

Answers

Answer:

By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists' motivations for seeking independence.

Explanation:

I need to know what thing goes in where

Answers

Answer:

I have NO clue what you are talking about

Explanation:

this is a quiz and i need help so ill put 10 questions for 10 points there pretty easy but who ever can answer more will be the brainiest answers so here are some answer as many as you can
1.What first replaced canal transportation for an easier route to the west?

The steamboat
The railroad
The wagon train
The turnpike

2.Who originated the building of canals?

The government
The wealthy businessmen
The industrialists
The people

3.What shifted population from rural agrarian to urban industrial?

The invention of the cotton gin
The first textile mill
The introduction of new power sources
The increased use of slavery

4.Why were keelboats and flatboats important to the early settlers?

The boats were cheap types of new homes.
Most settlers used them when traveling to the West.
The boats were safer than steamboats.

5.What geographic feature did the Portage Railroad conquer?

The narrow waterways
The low lying areas
The rugged terrain
The rapids and waterfalls

6.Which of the following was NOT a use for the railroad horse?

It was used to pull early crude train cars.
It was used for emergency power.
It was used as a substitute for train travel.
It was used for carrying passengers across areas not connected by rail.

7.Which is the most accurate description of the first railroad?

It was completed before the Erie Canal.
It carried only freight and animals.
It connected Maryland to the west.
It was drawn by horses for a portion of the journey.

8.What highway enabled thousands of settlers to make the journey to the Northwest Territory?

National Turnpike
Cumberland Road
Wilderness Road

9.Which of these descriptions does NOT apply to the National Road?

It allowed thousands of settlers to make the journey to the Northwest Territory.
It took over forty years to complete the construction.
It opened trading opportunities for businesses.
It connected the north to the south in a direct trip.

10.Select the five ways in which the cotton gin affected the South.

Slaves became more important and valuable.
Land under production declined.
Prosperity reached most of the Southern population.
Southern attitudes about slavery hardened.
Cotton became the principal southern crop.
The South developed a cultural caste system.
Cotton became a major U.S. export.

whos gonna take on my challenge rember to give best answer. who ever has most correct will get 10 points.

Answers

Answer:

1) The Railroad

2) The People

3) The introduction of new power sources

4) Most settlers used them when traveling to the West.

5) The narrow waterways

6) It was used as a substitute for train travel.

7) It was drawn by horses for a portion of the journey.

8) Cumberland Road

9) It connected the north to the south in a direct trip.

10) "Slaves became more important and valuable" "Southern attitudes about slavery hardened" "Cotton became the principal southern crop" "Cotton became a major U.S. export" and "Land under production declined"

Explanation:

Plz give me brainliest after that

A main indicator of the spread of homelessness during the Great Depression was bread lines. unemployment. Hoovervilles. westward migration.

Answers

Hoovervilles is the main indicator of the spread of homelessness during the Great Depression was bread lines.

What were Hoovervilles?

Hooverville indicates the shacktowns and roofless encampments during the Great Depression. At that time there are many people were homeless and unemployed.

The housing crises were highest in the state of Washington, hundreds end-to-end in the country, each attesting.

Thus, option B is correct.

For more details about Hoovervilles, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15410895

#SPJ2

Answer: Late answer but for the other people its C .

Explanation: Hoovervilles .

TIMED PLEASE HURRY. The map shows roads, canals, and navigable rivers in 1850.

A map showing the roads, canals, and navigable rivers in 1850 in the U S.
What did the smaller navigable rivers in the Deep South transport?

goods from seaports to the trans-Appalachian region
staple crops to Western settlements
products from the countryside to the Atlantic commercial system
cotton and tobacco to Western settlements and New England

Answers

Answer:

Atlantic commercial centeR

Explanation:

Answer:

c) products from the countryside to the Atlanta commercial system

Explanation:

There weren't railroads out in the country nor were there many people. However, the people that did live in the country were very important to the rest of America, as Americans needed those well-harvested crops. Also edg 2021 :)

Why was England the leader in industry during the early years of the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

Because at that time the British empire was a super power and has forced Britain to start the revolution

HELP ASAP
Describe the government's role in creating the
foundation for a market economy.

Answers

Answer:

Economists, however, identify six major functions of governments in market economies. Governments provide the legal and social framework, maintain competition, provide public goods and services, redistribute income, correct for externalities, and stabilize the economy.

The government creates and maintains a market economy by: establishing law and order. ... setting market standards. providing public goods

Explanation:

Governments frequently fund the military, address environmental issues, define and safeguard property rights, and work to increase competition in the market.

What do you mean by the market economy?

In a market economy, the majority of the resources are owned by people rather than the government.

This pertains to labour, capital, and land. In a market economy, people regulate the use and cost of these resources through freely chosen actions in the market.

When the advantages of a government programme outweigh the disadvantages, there is an economic function for government to perform in a market economy.

Governments maintain competition, offer public goods and services, redistribute income, account for externalities, and stabilize the economy in addition to providing the legal and social framework.

Therefore, the Governments frequently fund the military, address environmental issues, define and safeguard property rights, and work to increase competition in the market.

To know more about the market economy, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2343400

#SPJ2

How did Church authority begin to
erode in the 1050s?

Answers

Answer:

The “rotteness” of the Roman Catholic Church was at the heart of Martin Luther's attack on it in 1517 when he wrote the “95 Theses” thus sparking off the German Reformation. In 1500 the Roman Catholic Church was all powerful in western Europe. There was no legal alternative.

Explanation:

Question 7 of 10 How did Hiram Rhodes Revels feel about former Confederates? O A. He wanted to ban them from politics. B. He wanted them to respect the rights of African Americans O C. He wanted them to give their land to freed slaves. O D. He wanted to punish them harshly.​

Answers

Hiram Rhodes Revels feel about former Confederates as he wanted them to respect the rights of African Americans. Thus, option B is correct.

What is colony?

Colony is defined as a group of individuals who has been leave their motherland or place of their birth to start farming in a new place or land which is connected along with their own nation.

The Georgia colony was the colonies belong to British America and it belongs to southern part of British America. The Georgia American colony was thirteen original colonies of America.

Therefore, Hiram Rhodes Revels feel about former Confederates as he wanted them to respect the rights of African Americans. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about colony here:

brainly.com/question/385363

#SPJ1

Answer:

B. He wanted them to respect the rights of African Americans

Explanation:

Who am I? I was looking for the seven cities of Gold. I found Cibola, but
it's buildings were just made of shiney mud. I went looking for El Dorado,
found it, but still nothing there that I was looking for. I get credit for
finding the Grand Canyon, even though it was not lost and three native
tribes live there. I spent my wifes fortune out on my adventure and
learned many things but nothing I could take to the bank.

Answers

Answer:

In 1539, Friar Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan priest, reported to Spanish colonial officials in Mexico City that he’d seen the legendary city of Cibola in what is now New Mexico. It was an electrifying statement—Spanish explorers who were scouring the New World for Native American treasure had heard persistent tales of the fantastic wealth of the so-called Seven Cities of Cibola.

“It is situated on a level stretch on the brow of a roundish hill,” the friar said. “It appears to be a very beautiful city, the best that I have seen in these parts.” The priest acknowledged, however, that he had only seen the city from a distance and had not entered it because he thought the Zuni Indian inhabitants would kill him if he approached.

But when a large and expensive Spanish expedition returned to the area in 1541, they found only a modest adobe pueblo that wasn’t anything resembling what the priest described. The expedition turned out to be a ruinous misadventure for those involved—including famed conquistador Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, who led it.

Explanation:

How was the Puritan church involved in the Salem witch trials of the 1690s? The church decided what behavior was against the law. The church helped the accused women defend themselves. The church tried to get the trials moved to England. The church made sure punishments were not too severe.

Answers

Answer: b c: hope it helps!

Explanation:

The Puritan church involved in the Salem witch trials of the 1690s by the church helped the accused women defend themselves. The correct option is B.

What influenced the Salem witch trials?

Pestana attributes the Salem Witch Trials to five primary factors: government instability, religious uncertainty, a "desire to battle atheism," dread of Native American attack, and the English government's increasingly harsh overseas control.

The Puritans were so desperate to return to the path of righteousness that they began witch hunts in an attempt to cleanse the town. They felt that what they were doing was ethically justified and that it was their responsibility to God to cleanse their community of the witches who had possessed it.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

Learn more about The Puritan church here:

https://brainly.com/question/19027991

#SPJ2

"The following morning, they came out of the city to greet me with many trumpets and drums, including many person who
they regard as priests in their temples..."
- Hernan Cortes to Emperor Charles V, 1522
This is an excerpt from a letter describing Hernan Cortes' experience upon first encountering the Aztec civilization. What can be
concluded from the letter about initial contact with the Aztec people?

A) The Aztecs attempted to scare Cortes away. B) Hernan Cortes was badly mistreated and insulted. C) At first, the Aztec people were kind and friendly. D) Unsure of who he was, the Aztecs asked Cortes to leave.

Answers

Answer:

At first, the Aztec people were kind and friendly.

Explanation:

People would usually play trumpets and drums to celebrate.

The Aztec people were very nice to Cortes, so they celebrated his arrival with a ceremony. The people of the Aztec paraded, so this means they were kind. The answer is C. Hope this helps!

Answer:

C. At first, the  Aztec people were kind and friendly

Explanation:

i took the test I'm in k12 hope this helps

HELPPPP PLZ W NUMBERS 2 N 3

Answers

Cgcg h ggkchchcyvcycucu jvjcuxucucuvkclbloviciiicici
It won’t show sorry :(

Which physical modification allowed the Mountains and Basins region access to water?
O Canals
o Irrigation System
O Wells
O Dams

Answers

Answer:

The Mountains and Basins region covers more than 41,000 square miles and is the ... Visit some of the region's tourist attractions, including the El Paso Zoo, the ... Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts ... The park offers 133 RV sites with full electric, water and sewer connections.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

5 ways the us responded to fidel castro

Answers

Answer:

1) The U.S. imposed trade restrictions/trade embargo

2) Planned an invasion, the Bay of Pigs, which was ultimately a disaster and loss for the U.S.

3) The U.S. attempted to assassinate Castro 8 times.

4) President Kennedy prevented any business to be conducted with Cuba.

5) I'm not sure if this counts, but the US responded in great fear to not only Castro's rise to power as a communist leader, but also the fact that the Cuban Missile Crisis was enough of a scare.

6) for extra, the US ended diplomatic relations with Cuba.

Other Questions
i need help please it is for social studies. help pls jsjsjsjsbxbb Which of the following is correct?A reactants entlyingA and B are forces acting on a falling object. Whichforce, A or B, represents gravity in the diagram?Forceis gravity because it attracts the ballto the ground. What is the answer? Please The sixth-grade class was asked the question, What do you spend the most time on each weeknight? The results are shown in the table. What percent of the sixth-grade class said that they spend the most time communicating with friends?A.30%B.43%C.70%D.81% Where would the general public MOST LIKELY find information about a newly discovered flu virus?A documentary A television showA public service announcement A scientific Journal Laura Cervantes is a currency speculator and she sells eight June futures contracts for 500,000 pesos at the futures price of 0.10773 $/MXN.a) What is the value of her position at maturity if the ending spot rate is $0.12002/MXN?b) What is the value of her position at maturity if the ending spot rate is $0.09802/MXN? Omar has a new credit card. He earns 300 reward points for every 100100100 dollars he spends.If Omar earned 1800 reward points, how much money did he spend? why mechanical energy system is constant Plants have an added layer that animal cells do not. What is that added layer called? the bakers at a bakery can make 160 bagle in 4 hours. How many bagles can they bake in 16 hours? what is that rate per hour? A General Motors incentive program designed to reduce inventory of certain low-selling models offers a $6,200 extra dealer incentive for each of these vehicles that the dealer moved into its rental or service fleets. As the accountant for a dealership with a number of these vehicles left in stock, your manager has asked you to calculate certain invoice figures. The normal trade discount from GM is 13%. If the average sticker price (list price) of these remaining vehicles at your dealership is $29,500, calculate the following.A. What is the amount of the trade discount, including the incentive?B. What is the trade discount rate? C. What is the net price (invoice price) to your dealership?D. If the cars were then sold from the fleets at $1,000 over "invoice" (net price), what is the total percentage savings to the consumer based on the list price? E. Although these incentive prices reflect extraordinary discounts to the consumer, what other factors should a consumer consider before purchasing a "discontinued" brand of vehicle? A Roman domestic atrium was A wave hits an object as shown.Which kind of wave interaction is shown? What kind of evidence is given for the claim made in the paragraph? What did Henry Thoreau learn by living in solitude on walden pond? what was the biggest fear for many people about the government being created by the constitution? How were this fear taken care off? 3a. Find the volume of the 3-dimensional object. (enter only the number A. Car B was 20 miles east of car AB. Car A was 10 miles east of car BC. Car B was 10 miles east of car AD. Car A was 30 miles east of car B