Answer:
2 of the children's feet will be webbed, and the other 2 will have paws.
Explanation:
The dominant genes of the Mother will override the recessive genes of the Father, since there isn't 2 of the recessive genes, except for on the other 2 children. If there was a dominant gene, it would have at least 1 capital letter, and that dominant gene would prevent the recessive (lowercase) letter from showing up.
Sodium reacts with water according to the equation shown below. If 4.6g of sodium is used, what mass of hydrogen gas will be produced? You may need some of the data in the table.
0.4g of Hydrogen will be produced when 4.6g of Sodium is used to provide Sodium Hydroxide.
The balanced equation for the formation of Sodium Hydroxide is given below:
2Na + 2H₂O ------> 2NaOH + H₂
It is shown that 2 moles of Na produce 2moles of Hydrogen. We know that the atomic mass of Sodium is 23g/mol. Then the number of moles present in 4.6g of Sodium would be,
Moles of Sodium = 4.6/23
Moles of Sodium = 0.2mol
Therefore,4.6g of Sodium has 0.2mol. Therefore, then 0.2 mol of sodium reacts to give out 0.2 mol of Hydrogen gas
The mass of hydrogen gas could be computed by the product of the mass of hydrogen gas and moles of hydrogen which is given by,
Mass of 2 atoms of hydrogen = 2x1x0.2
Mass of 2 atoms of hydrogen= 0.4g
Therefore, for every 0.2mol of Sodium, 0.1 mol of Hydrogen is produced which is equal to 0.4g of Hydrogen.
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suppose you measure the absorbance of a yellow dye solution in a 1.00 cm cuvette. The absorbance of the solution at 427 nm is 0.20. If the molar absorptivity of yellow dye at 427 nm is 27400 M-1cm-1, what is the concentration of the solution?
The concentration of the solution is obtained as 7.3 * 10^-6 M.
What is the Beer Lamberts law?We know that one of the ways by which we are able to obtain the concentration of substances especially those that are colored is by the use of spectrophotometry. In a spectrophotometer, there is a wavelength of maximum absorption that could be used to measure the concentration of the solution as we can see in the question.
By the use of the Beer Lambert's law we have;
A = εcl
A = Absorption
ε = molar absorptivity
c = concentration
l = path length
Thus we would have;
0.2 = 27400 M-1cm-1 * c * 1.00 cm
c = 0.2/27400 M-1cm-1 * 1.00 cm
c = 7.3 * 10^-6 M
We would have from the calculation that we have a solution whose concentration is 7.3 * 10^-6 M.
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When 2.00 moles of ammonia are introduced into a 1.00 liter flask, it reacts as follows 2NH3(g)->3H2(g)+N2(g). At equilibrium 1.25 moles of ammonia remain. Calculate Kc
Answer:
Kc = 0.101 or 1.01*10^-1
Explanation:
Set up ICE table
2NH3 -> 3H2 + N2
I: 2 moles, 0 moles, 0 moles
C: -x moles +y moles +z moles
E: 1.25 moles 0+y moles 0+z moles
We know that x is 0.75 moles, since 2-0.75 is 1.25
for every mole of NH3 consumed, 1.5 moles of H2 are produced, and 0.5 moles of N2 are produced. If 0.75 moles of NH3 are consumed, then 1.5 * 0.75 moles of H2 are produced, and 1.5*0.5 moles of N2 are produced
so, y equals 1.5 * 0.75, which is 3/2 * 3/4, or 3/8, or 0.375 moles of H2 produced
z equals 1.5 * 0.5, which is 0.75 moles of N2 produced
Kc equals [tex]\frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}[/tex]
N2 = 0.75, N2 = 0.375, and NH3 = 1.25
So, Kc equals
(0.375 * 0.75^3)/(1.25^2), which equals 0.10125
Round to 3 sig figs to get 0.101
Which of the following bonds is likely to have the least ionic character?
A. C-F
B. Ca-F
C. N-O
D. Mg-O
C-F bonds is likely to have the least ionic character
Ionic bond type is the linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ion in a chemical compound and if the electronegatively differences between two atom is high and there will be a more ionic character to the bond and if the electronegativity differences between the two atom is low and there will be less ionic character to the bond and therefore the smallest electronegativity differences means least ionic character will be found between O-F then C-F and H-f and finally the greatest electronegativity differences will be between Na-F is most
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20. Which of the following products could form in a chemical reaction between sulfuric acid and
calcium carbonate? Use the models they provided to complete the chart below.
Calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide, and water are produced when sulfuric acid and calcium carbonate interact.
What results from the reaction of calcium carbonate and sulfuric acid?The insoluble in water free lime (CaCO3) interacts with sulfuric acid. It takes only a few minutes for sulfuric acid and lime to react and produce gypsum. H2SO4 + Lime CaCO3 = CaSO4 (gypsum).
What occurs when calcium and sulfuric acid are combined?Each of these metals forms a layer of insoluble sulfate when exposed to sulfuric acid, which slows or stops the reaction altogether. A white precipitate of calcium sulfate and a small amount of hydrogen are formed in the calcium case.
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Calculate the volume occupied by 35.2 g of methane gas (CH4) at 25°C and 1.0 atm. R = 0.08206 L*atm/Kxmol.
Answer:
53.7 L
Explanation:
The volume occupied by 35.2 g of methane gas at 25 °C and 1.0 atm. is 55.9 L.
Given to us is temperature, pressure, universal gas constant, and mass of methane gas, we need to find the volume occupied by the gas.
To calculate the volume occupied by the methane gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant (0.08206 Latm/(Kmol))
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
First, we need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25 °C + 273.15
T(K) = 298.15 K
Next, we calculate the number of moles of methane gas using its molar mass:
molar mass of CH₄ = 12.01 g/mol + 4(1.008 g/mol) = 16.04 g/mol
n = mass/molar mass
n = 35.2 g / 16.04 g/mol
n = 2.19 mol
Now we can substitute the values into the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
V = (nRT) / P
V = (2.19 mol × 0.08206 Latm/(Kmol) ×298.15 K) / 1.0 atm
V = 55.9 L
Therefore, the volume occupied by 35.2 g of methane gas at 25 °C and 1.0 atm is 55.9 liters.
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A solution was prepared by dissolving 34.0 g of KCl in 225 g of water.
Calculate the mole fraction of the ionic species KCl in the solution.
Calculate the molarity of KCl in the solution if the total volume of the solution is 239 mL .
Calculate the molality of KCl in the solution.
1. The mole fraction of the ionic species KCl in the solution is 0.035
2. The molarity of the KCl solution is 1.908 M
3. The molality of the KCl solution is 2.027 M
1. How to determine the mole fraction of KCl
The mole fraction of KCl can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mass of KCl = 34.0 gMolar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/molMole of KCl = mass / molar mass = 34 / 74.5 = 0.456 moleMass of water = 225 gMolar mass of water = 18 g/molMole of water = mass / molar mass = 225 / 18 = 12.5 molesTotal mole = 0.456 + 12.5 = 12.956 molesMole fraction of KCl =?Mole fraction of KCl = Mole of KCl / total mole
Mole fraction of KCl = 0.456 / 12.956
Mole fraction of KCl = 0.035
2. How to determine the molarity of the KCl solution
The molarity of the KCl solution can be obtained as follow:
Mole of KCl = 0.456 moleVolume = 239 mL = 239 / 1000 = 0.239 LMolarity of KCl = ?Molarity = mole / volume
Molarity of KCl = 0.456 / 0.239
Molarity of KCl = 1.908 M
3. How to determine the molality of KCl solution
The molality of the KCl solution can be obtained as follow:
Mole of KCl = 0.456 moleMass of water = 225 g = 225 / 1000 = 0.225 KgMolality of KCl = ?Molality = mole / mass of water (in Kg)
Molality of KCl = 0.456 / 0.225
Molality of KCl = 2.027 M
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Part B
When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 15.6 g of carbon were burned in the presence
of 52.1 g of oxygen, 10.5 g of oxygen remained unreacted. What mass of carbon dioxide was produced?
When the Carbon reacts with oxygen it produce CO₂. This can be depicted by the below equation.
C + O₂ → CO₂. By the given process, 57.2 g of CO₂ are produced.
It has been mentioned that when 15.6 g of C reacts with 52.1 g of O₂ , then 10.5 g of O₂ remains unreacted. It indicates that Carbon is the limiting reagent and hence the amount of CO₂ produced is based on the amount of Carbon burnt.
C + O₂ → CO₂
In the given equation , 1 mole of carbon reacts with the 1 mole of O₂ to produce 1 mole of CO₂.
In the case 15.6 g of Carbon reacts with 52.1 of O₂ to produce the "x" g of CO₂.
No of moles of a substance = mass of the substance/molar mass of substance
No of moles of carbon = 15.6 /12= 1.3 moles
No of moles of O₂ = Mass of reacted O₂/Molar mass of O₂.
No of moles of O₂ = (Total mass of O₂ burned - Mass of unreacted O)/32
No of moles of O₂ = (52.1-10.5) ÷ 32 = 1.3 moles.
Hence as already discussed 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 1 mole of CO₂. In this case 1.2 moles of carbon reacts with 1.3 moles of O₂ to produce 1.3 moles of CO₂.
Moles of carbon dioxide = Mass of CO₂ produced /Molar mass of CO₂
Mass of CO₂ produced(x) = Moles of CO₂ ×Molar mass of CO₂
Mass of CO₂ produced(x) = 1.3 x 44 = 57.2 g
Thus 57.2 g of CO₂ is produced.
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What are Smooth E.R. and Cell Membrane Relationship?
The relationship that exists between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and cell membrane is that lipids are produced in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum which is the major product used for the synthesis of cell membrane.
What is Cell membrane?The cell membrane is defined as part of the cell that is semi permeable which surrounds the cells and controls the passage of substances in and out of the cell.
The endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane bound organelle that are of two types namely:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum and Rough Endoplasmic reticulum.The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is defined as the type of endoplasmic reticulum that is involved in the synthesis of lipids such as cholesterol and phospholipids.
A relationship exists between the cell membrane and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum because the lipids required for the synthesis of cell membrane are being produced by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
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When you are walking, your foot exerts a force that is ___ on the ground.
a. downward
b. sideward
c. upward
Te equation in question 19 is an example of which type of reaction?
Answer:
algebraic reaction is the answer of this question
A chunk of iron at 90.6°C was added to 200.0 g of water at 15.5°C in a coffee cup calorimeter.
Assume that no heat was exchanged with the surroundings. The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/g°C, and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C. The temperature of the mixture stabilized at 18.2°C. a) Calculate the heat absorbed by the water
b) Calculate the heat released by the chunk of iron.
c) Calculate the mass of iron added.
The heat absorbed by the water when A\a chunk of iron at 90.6°C was added to 200.0 g of water at 15.5°C in a coffee cup calorimeter is 2257.2 joules and the mass of iron added is 69.44 grams
We know, Heat gained = mass of sample * temperature change * specific heat
thus a) heat gained by water = 200g *(18.2-15.5) °C * 4.18 J/g°C = 2257.2 Joules
also since no heat lost to the surrounding we can say,
b) Heat lost by the chunk of iron = heat gained by water = 2257.2 Joules
or, heat gained by iron = -2257.2 Joules
using the same formula for chunk of iron,
Heat gained = mass of sample * temperature change * specific heat
-2257.2 J = mass of iron * (18.2-90.6)°C * 0.449 J/g°C
mass of iron = 2257.2/( 72.4 * 0.449 ) = 69.44 grams
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Patrick is a 16 year old boy whose body has stopped producing osteoclasts. What does this mean for his bones? What other parts of
his body will be affected by this?
Patrick is a 16 year old boy whose body has stopped producing osteoclasts this means for his bones that his bones will become weak and brittle and other part of his body like the hip and wrist and spine will be affected by this
Osteoclast weaken brittle bones and making them prone to breaking from even minor stresses like coughing or stopping and the most frequent location for fracture caused by osteoclasts are the hip writ and spine and bone is a living tissue that constantly degrade and is replaced and by increasing their resorptive activity and destroying bone to initiate normal bone repair and the cell known as osteoclasts mediate bone loss in pathogenic circumstances
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How many atoms of phosphorus are in 4.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?
The number of atoms of phosphorus that would be in 4.70 mol of copper (II) phosphate is 56.61 x [tex]10 ^{23[/tex] atoms.
Avogadro's numberAccording to an established rule, 1 mole of any substance contains one Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x [tex]10 ^{23[/tex] atoms.
Copper (II) phosphate contains atoms of copper, phosphorus, and oxygen. In ion form, the compound ionizes according to the following equation:
[tex]Cu_3(PO_4)_2 --- > 3 Cu^2^+ + 2P^4^+ + 8O^2^-[/tex]
This means that every 1 mole of copper (II) phosphate contains 2 moles of phosphorus. The equivalent mole of phosphorus in 4.70 mol of copper (II) phosphate would be:
= 4.70 x 2
= 9.4 mol of phosphorus.
We said 1 mole of any substance = 6.022 x [tex]10 ^{23[/tex] atoms.
Hence, 9.4 moles of phosphorus will contain:
9.4 x 6.022 x [tex]10 ^{23[/tex] atoms
= 56.61 x [tex]10 ^{23[/tex] atoms
In other words, 4.70 mol of copper (II) phosphate will contain 56.61 x [tex]10 ^{23[/tex] atoms of phosphorus.
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Christopher is a suspect who left his bloody fingerprints on the steering wheel of his car. How would a forensic scientist BEST categorize these blood stains?
A.
transfer
B.
impact
C.
circular
D.
passive
Christopher is a suspect who left his bloody fingerprints on the steering wheel of his car. A forensic scientist would transfer blood stains.
What is blood stain ?The most frequent sort of bloodstain pattern found at crime scenes is impact spatter. When anything touches a blood source, it happens. The blood in impact blood spatter patterns is frequently circular rather than elongated. Impact spatter comes in two varieties are rear spatter and forward spatter.
The crime scene team used an immunochromatographic technique to identify human blood qualitatively. Such testing is meant to be used sparingly at crime scenes when the human origin of suspected bloodstains is in doubt and when it is urgent to determine if the bloodstains are of human origin.
Thus, option A is correct.
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In the following reaction;
HCO3- (aq) + H₂O(/)---> CO32- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
HCO3 is a base and CO32- is its conjugate acid.
H₂O is a base and CO32- is its conjugate acid.
HCO3 is a base and H3O+ is its conjugate acid.
H₂O is a base and H3O* is its conjugate acid.
In the following reaction HCO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) →CO₃²⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) is H₂O is a base and CO₃²⁻ is its conjugate acid
Whenever an acid donates a proton and the acid changes into a base and whenever a base accept a proton and an acid is formed an acid and base which differ only by the presence or absence of a proton are called a conjugate acid base pair so in the reaction
HCO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → CO₃²⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
H₂O is a base and CO₃²⁻ is its conjugate acid
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Convert the following measurement.
2.0 x 10^4 g/mol x L = kg/mol x dL
Answer:
200 (kg / mol) x dL
Explanation:
According to the following reaction, how many moles of copper(II) nitrate will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.912 moles silver nitrate with excess copper?
silver nitrate (aq) + copper (s) copper(II) nitrate (aq) + silver (s)
__________ moles copper(II) nitrate
According to the reaction illustrated, the amount, in moles, of copper (II) nitrate that will be formed is 0.456 mole.
Stoichiometric problemThe equation of the chemical reaction when silver nitrate reacts with copper is expressed as follows:
[tex]2AgNO_3 + Cu --- > Cu(NO_3)_2 +2 Ag[/tex]
The copper was in excess. This means that silver nitrate is the limiting reactant.
And 0.912 moles of the silver nitrate were reacted.
The mole ratio of silver nitrate and copper (II) nitrate according to the balanced equation of the reaction is 2:1. In other words, for every 1 mole of silver nitrate that reacts, 0.5 moles of copper (II) nitrate is formed.
Now, if 0.912 moles of silver nitrate is involved, the equivalent amount of moles of copper (II) nitrate that will be formed can be calculated as follows:
2 moles silver nitrate = 1 mole copper (II) nitrate
0.912 moles silver nitrate = 0.912 x 1/2
= 0.456 mole
In other words, according to the reaction given, if 0.912 moles silver nitrate is reacted with excess copper, 0.456 mole copper (II) nitrate will be formed.
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How many oxygen atoms are
present in one mole of
dinitrogen pentoxide?
N2O5
1.20 x 10^24
3.01 x 10^24
4.21 x 10^24
6.02 x 10^23
There are 5 oxygen atoms in one nitrogen pentoxide. The number of oxygen atoms in one mole of nitrogen pentoxide is 3.01 × 10²⁴.
What is one mole?Any substance containing 6.022 × 10²³ atoms is called one mole of the substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every element contains Avogadro number of its atoms.
One mole oxygen contains 6.022 × 10²³ oxygen atoms. Similarly one mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of its constituent molecules.
Now, the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of N₂O₅ will be 6.022 × 10²³ × 5 = 3.01 × 10²⁴. Therefore, option b is correct.
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Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 6.02 x 10²³ oxygen atoms are
present in one mole of dinitrogen pentoxide N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_5[/tex]. The correct option is option 4.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance.
One mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ number of atoms. 6.02 x 10²³ is called Avogadro number. Mole is inversely proportional to Avogadro number.
Therefore, 6.02 x 10²³ oxygen atoms are present in one mole of dinitrogen pentoxide. The correct option is option 4.
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The half-life of carbon-14 is 5715y. How long will it be for one-half of carbon-14 in a
sample to remain?
0.0001212598 is a long will it be for one-half of carbon-14 in a sample to remain.
How is half-life determined?A reaction's half-life is the amount of time needed for the reactant concentration to drop to half its initial value. The rate constant for a first-order reaction and its half-life are connected by the constant t1/2 = 0.693/k.
How much time does it take carbon-14 to complete one half-life?The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 40 years, meaning that during the following 5,730 years, half of the radioisotope that is present at any particular time will spontaneously disintegrate.
Carbon-14's 5715-year half-life
The decay constant needs to be determined.
We know the half-life equation.
t[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 0.693/λ
where,
t1/2 is the half-life and λ is the decay constant
so,
λ = 0.693 / 5715 = 0.0001212598
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ANALYZE Explain why the liquid in a thermometer expands as temperature increases. How is this related to the kinetic energy of
the particles that make up the liquid?
Aluminum sulfate and calcium hydroxide react to form aluminum hydroxide and calcium sulfate. How many grams of calcium sulfate will be produced it 1.40 moles of aluminum hydroxide are produced?
As per the balanced reaction, 3 moles of calcium hydroxide produce 2 moles of aluminium hydroxide and 3 moles of calcium sulphate. The number of moles of calcium sulphate to produce 1.40 moles of aluminium hydroxide is 2.1 moles. Thus 2.1 moles of calcium sulphate will be produced.
What is calcium sulphate?Calcium sulphate is an inorganic compound formed from reaction of calcium hydroxide with any sulphates. The balanced equation of the given reaction is written as:
[tex]\rm Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 3Ca(OH)_{2} \rightarrow 2 Al(OH)_{3} + 3 CaSO_{4}[/tex]
As per the balanced reaction, 3 moles of calcium hydroxide 2 moles of aluminium hydroxide.Given that 1.40 moles of aluminium hydroxide is produced. The number of moles of calcium hydroxide required for these much product is:
= (1.40 × 3) 2 = 2.1.
3 moles of calcium hydroxide produce 3 moles of calcium sulphate. Thus, 2.1 moles gives 2.1 moles of product. Hence, number of moles of calcium sulphate produced is 2.1 moles .
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Combining which of the following substances with germanium will cause the germanium to admit free electrons
Answer: In one type of combination, called negative,or N-type,the impurity causes the germanium or silicon to emit free electrons. Arsenic, bismuth, and antimony are suitable impurities for this purpose.
Explanation:
What is the mass of an proton?
Answer:
1.67262192 × 10-27 kilograms
The mass of a proton is 1.6726219 × 10-27 kilograms.
What do protons do?
Protons are the positively charged particles that make up an atom's nucleus.Through his well-known experiment with gold foil in 1909, Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton.Proton properties:
Proton Mass: One proton has the same mass as a hydrogen atom. A proton and a electron together make up a hydrogen atom. The mass of a hydrogen atom is equal to the mass of a proton because the mass of an electron is thought to be negligible. An electron weighs 1840 times as much as a proton.
Proton mass is equal to 1.676 x 1027 kilograms, or 1.676 x 1024 grams.
Charge of Proton - A proton's charge is equal to and in the opposite direction of an electron's. Because of this, it has a unit positive charge.
A proton has a charge of +1.602 10-19 coulombs.
Hence, The mass of a proton is 1.6726219 × 10-27 kilograms.
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Be sure to answer all parts.
What is the concentration in parts per million of DDT in each of the following?
a. 3 x 10^-4 g in 2.3 kg minnow tissue
Ppm DDT
b. 717 µg in 1.5 kg breast milk
ppm DDT
The concentration in parts per million of DDT are as follow:
3 x 10^-4 g in 2.3 kg minnow tissue PPM DDT is 0.13 ppm and in 717 µg in 1.5 kg breast milk is 0.478 ppm.
ppm DDT
What is PPM?PPM is defined as parts per million. It represents the lower concentration of the given solution. It also help in representing 0.001 gram or a milligram in the 1000 mL, which is equivalent to the 1 mg per liter.
Given,
A sample size of2.3 kg contained 3 x 10^-1 mg DDT
It means, 2.3 L sample contained 3 x 10^-1 mg DDT
Therefore, we can say that,
in part per million
= 3 x 10^-1 mg/ 2.3 L
= 0.13 mg/L
=0.13 ppm
A sample size of 1.5 kg contained 717 µg DDT
It means, 1.5 L sample contained 717 x 10^-3 mg DDT
Therefore, we can say that,
in part per million
= 717 x 10^-3 mg/ 1.5 L
= 0.478 mg/L
=0.478 ppm
Thus, we concluded that the concentration in parts per million of DDT are as follow:
3 x 10^-4 g in 2.3 kg minnow tissue PPM DDT is 0.13 ppm and in 717 µg in 1.5 kg breast milk is 0.478 ppm.
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If the H + concentration is 5.0 x 10 -5 M, what is the pH? What is the pOH?
The pH and pOH of a substance with concentration of 5 × 10-⁵M is 4.30 and 9.70 respectively.
How to calculate pH?pH is a figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.
pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. pH is an important indicator of water that is changing chemically. pH is reported in "logarithmic units". Each number represents a 10-fold change in the acidity/alkalinity of the water.
The pH of a solution can be calculated by using the following expression:
pH = - log {H}
pH = - log {5 × 10-⁵}
pH = 4.30
pOH is a measure of the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution. As such, it can be used as an indicator of a substance’s alkalinity or even its electrical conductivity in some cases. The pOH is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion content and can be calculated by the expression:
pOH = 14 – pH
pOH = 14 - 4.30
pOH = 9.7
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what is the relationship between the atomic mass of an element and a more of that elements atoms
Compare Chlorine and Aluminum atoms shielding effect on their outer electrons.
Chlorine and Aluminum atoms shielding effect on their outer electrons is in chlorine there is 7 electron and in aluminum there is poor shielding effect so the greater size of aluminum
An electron is the s sublevel shied electron present in the p sublevel of the same principal energy level and the electron shielding refer to the blocking of valence shell electron attraction by the nucleus due to the presence of inner shell electron and electron in an s orbital can shielding p electron at the same energy level because of the spherical shape of the s orbital and valence electron are the number of electron present in the outermost shell of an atom and now the last shell of the chlorine atom has 7 electron in it and in aluminum there is poor shielding effect so the greater size of aluminum
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Hoping for help with at least the top one but potentially both. I have a hard time understanding if the subscripts go to the other elements or not.
The theoretical yield of the precipitate is 1185 g and the balanced reaction equation is; [tex]3Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} (aq) + Ni_{2} (SO_{4}) _{3} (aq) -------- > 2Ni(NO_{3} )_{3}(aq) + 3PbSO_{4}(s)[/tex]
What is a balanced reaction equation?We know that the term chemical reaction equation has to do with the interaction that exists between reactants and product. Now we know that a balanced reaction equation ought to have the same number of atoms of each of the elements that were combined in the reaction.
We have the balanced reaction equation as;
[tex]3Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} (aq) + Ni_{2} (SO_{4}) _{3} (aq) -------- > 2Ni(NO_{3} )_{3}(aq) + 3PbSO_{4}(s)[/tex]
Now;
Number of moles of nickel III sulfate = 531 g/406 g/mol = 1.31 moles
Number of moles of lead II nitrate = 3.91 moles
Since 3 moles of nitrate reacts with 1 mole of the sulfate
x moles of the nitrate reacts with 1.31 moles of the sulfate
x = 3.93 moles
Thus lead II nitrate is the limiting reactant.
If 3 moles of the nitrate produces 3 moles of the precipitate then
Theoretical yield = 3.91 moles * 303 g/mol
= 1185 g of precipitate
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Convert 1.57 x 1024 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon.
1.57 x 10²⁴ atoms of carbon to moles of carbon is 6.72 mole
Mole is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity
Here given data is
Atoms of carbon = 1.57 x 10²⁴
We have to calculate moles of carbon = ?
So one mole of carbon specifies 6.022×10²³ individual carbon atom that is mole of carbon
Then 1.57 × 10²⁴ atoms/6.022×10²³C×atom×mol⁻¹
Moles of carbon = 6.72 mole
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