Answer:
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
Explanation:
Answer:
From another website, “Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.”
Explanation:
What is a disadvantage of geothermal energy
Answer:
it runs the risk of triggering earthquakes. releases harmful gases
Please help thank you!
Which of the following is the correct definition for a compound?
A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by chemical means.
A substance that cannot be separated into more substances.
A substance that can be separated into two or more substances by chemical or physical means.
A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by physical means.
Answer:
A: A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by chemical means.
Explanation:
The best answer for this would be A. A compound in general is when two or more elements are bonded chemically. That is, the elements are joined in a chemical reaction. An example of a compound is table salt; (sodium chloride) NaCl. It, like all chemicals, can be separated into both of its components, so B is out. The other two answers basically say is it either only chemical or physical means that can separate it, when the answer is that it is only chemical changes that can separate a compound. There can be a reaction when a compound is broken up. You might think that you can separate salt crystals with a hammer or some physical force, but that's only the salt lattice, not the Na and Cl coming apart. Also, for the compound water, H2O, the Hydrogen and Oxygen can be separated by running an electric current through the water sample. This chemically alters the water molecule and splits it up, which is a chemical change. So, to sum up here, you can only use chemical means to separate a compound. Take care!
A compound is a substance that can be separated into two or more of its constituents by chemical methods. So the correct option is A.
What is a chemical compound?
Any material made up of similar molecules with atoms from two or more different chemical elements is referred to as a chemical compound.
Atoms from more than 100 distinct chemical elements, both in their pure forms and when mixed to create chemical compounds, make up all matter in the universe. A sample of a pure element has just the atoms that are distinctive of that element, and each element's atoms are distinct.
For instance, the atoms that make up carbon differ from those that make up iron, which differs from those that makeup gold. Every element has a distinct symbol that is made up of one, two, or three letters that come from either the element's current name or its original name.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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Question in Pic. Please Help. Brainliest!
Answer:
i think its a
Explanation:
a car is running with the velocity of 12 kilometre per hour what will be its velocity after 5 seconds if its acceleration is 2 metre
The velocity after 5 second =19 m/s
Further explanationGiven
Initial velocity =vi = 12 km/h=3.3 m/s
Time=t = 5 s
Acceleration=a = 2 m/s²
Required
Final velocity, vf
Solution
Motion with constant acceleration
Can be formulated :
vf=vi+at
Input the value :
vf=3.3+2.5
vf=9+10
vf=19 m/s
hurry please Which of the following is a compound?
CO2
Ne
O2
P4
Answer:
p4
Explanation:
Calculate the empirical formula of each of the following substances with the following compositions.
a 3.60 g of magnesium and 10.65 g of chlorine
b 9.1 g of lithium and 10.4 g of oxygen
The empirical formula :
MgCl₂
Li₂O
Further explanationGiven
a 3.60 g of magnesium and 10.65 g of chlorine
b 9.1 g of lithium and 10.4 g of oxygen
Required
The empirical formula
Solution
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
(empirical formula) n = molecular formula
a. mol ratio of Mg (Ar=24 g/mol) and Cl(Ar=35.5 g/mol)
Mg : Cl
=3.6/24 : 10.65/35.5
=0.15 : 0.3 = divide by 0.15
=1 : 2
The empirical formula : MgCl₂
b. a. mol ratio of Li (Ar=7 g/mol) and O(Ar=16 g/mol)
Li : O
=9.1/7 : 10.4/16
=1.3 : 0.65 = divide by 0.65
= 2 : 1
The empirical formula : Li₂O
How many grams are in 3.00 x 10^24 molecules of Zn(C2H3O2)2?
Answer:
Mass = 917.4 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules = 3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.5×10¹ mol
5 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5 mol × 183.48 g/mol
Mass = 917.4 g
_____ was Isaac Newton’s first contribution to the scientific community.
Principia
The infinite series
The reflecting telescope
The refracting telescope
Answer:
Principia
Explanation:
What type of reaction is show below? MgBr2 (s) --> Mg (s) + Br2 (I)
Answer:
Option D. Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)
To know which option is correct. It is important that we have an understanding of what each option means.
1. Synthesis reaction: This is a type of reaction in which two different elements react to produce a new compound different from the two elements that reacted. e.g
A + D —> AD
2. Combustion reaction: This is a reaction which involves a compound and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) e.g methane (CH₄) undergoes combustion reaction as follow:
CH₄+ 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
3. Single Replacement reaction: This is a reaction in which one element replaces or displaces another element in a single compound. This is illustrated below:
X + WZ —> XZ + W
We can see that the X replaces W in the reaction.
4. Decomposition reaction: This is a type of reaction in which a compound decompose or breaks into two or more simple compounds or elements e.g
ZX₄ —> Z + 4X
From the above illustrations, we can conclude that the the reaction:
MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)
Is a decomposition reaction because MgBr₂ breakdown into Mg and Br₂
Xg of U and 3.795 g of O combine to form 20.00 g of
U308 . What is the percent composition of uranium in U308 ?
a
15.18%
b 42.41%
C 81.03%
d None of the above
The percent composition of Uranium in U308 = C. 81.03%
Further explanationGiven
X g of U
3.795 g of O
20.00 g of U308
Required
The percent composition of Uranium
Solution
mass of Uranium in U308 :
= mass of U308 - mass of O
= 20 g - 3.795 g
= 16.205 g
The percent composition :
[tex]\tt \%U=\dfrac{mass~U}{mass~U308}\times 100\%[/tex]
%U = (mass U/mass U308) x 100%
%U= (16.205/20) x 100%
%U = 81.025≈81.03
An element is
A) made of only one kind of atom.
B) made of compounds from the periodic table.
C) made of different atoms physically combined together.
D) made of different kinds of atoms chemically combined.
Rift valleys can form when fractures in Earth's crust widen. The valley walls slowly move apart at a rate of only a few millimeters a year.
Which type of boundary would rift valleys form at?
A. Convergent
B. Divergent
C. Transform
D. Transform Fault
Answer:
B. Divergent
Explanation:
Rift valleys are usually formed at divergent margins where fractures in the earth's crust widens.
The fracture widens due the pulling apart of the plates that are involved.
Most rift valleys are located within the continental crust. One of the prominent rift margins in the world is the East Africa rift valley system. This creates a crack within the earth that continues to grow as the separation continues.Restate the back on information in your own words what is boyles law? What relationship do you expect to see between pressure and volume why?
Boyle's law states that the pressure of the given quantity inversely varies with its volume at a constant temperature.
What does the cell nucleus contain~
A. Chromosomes
B. Cytoplasm
C. Vacuoles
D. Chloroplasts
Please answer correctly :3
Answer:
A. Chromosome
Explanation:
Chromosomes carry the genetic info, and the nucleus stores it.
Hope this helps :D
___ is a measure of gravity's pull on an object.
Volume
Weight
Mass
Answer:mass
Explanation:
Answer:
weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling on the object. mass is the measure of the object's matter.
Which of the following values is properly converted?
2000 L = 1000 mL
05.25 cm = 0.000525 mm
35 mg = 0.35g
6 km = 6000000 mm
Properly converted : 6 km = 6000000 mm
Further explanationGiven
Conversion of units
Required
Proper conversion
Solution
In converting units we must pay attention to the conversion factor between units
Let kg to g, then the conversion factor is 10³
1. L to mL = 10³
2000 L to ml = 2.10⁶ ml
wrong conversion
2. cm to mm = 10
5.25 cm = 52.5 mm
wrong conversion
3. mg to g = 10⁻³
35 mg = 35 x 10⁻³ g = 3.5 x 10⁻⁴ g
wrong conversion
4. km to mm = 10⁶
6 km = 6 x 10⁶ mm
proper conversion
A farmer has bred his pineapple plants from the sweetest pineapples from his last harvest to get even sweeter pineapple plants. What is this an example of?
Answer: Selective breeding?
Explanation:
A farmer has bred his pineapple plants from the sweetest pineapples from his last harvest to get even sweeter pineapple plants. This is an example of selective breeding.
What is selective breeding ?By determining which male and female animals or plants will normally reproduce sexually and generate offspring together, people can employ animal and plant breeding to selectively acquire specific phenotypic features.
But excessive selective breeding can result in the emergence of hereditary diseases. And in fact, many dog breeds today experience major health problems as a result of their excessive physical characteristics. Health issues known as genetic illnesses are brought on by "flaws" in a person's genome.
Through artificial selection, several fruits and vegetables have been enhanced or even created. Selective breeding was very useful in creating broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage from the wild mustard plant.
Thus, This is an example of selective breeding.
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Which of the following characteristics is NOT used to classify organisms into groups?
a.
nucleus or no nucleus
c.
color or no color
b.
autotroph or heterotroph
d.
unicellular or multicellular
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The empirical formula denotes the exact number of atoms of each
element present in a compound.
Answer:
False, the empirical formula denotes the smallest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound
Explanation:
a molecular formula is the total number of atoms in the compound
a sample of methane gas at a pressure of 0.815 atm and a temperature of 265 C occupies a volume of 416 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume is 593 ml the temperature of the gas will be _________ C
Answer:
493.9°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure =0.815atm
Initial temperature = 265C = 265 + 273 = 538k
Initial volume = 416mL = 0.416L
New volume = 593mL = 0.593L
Unknown:
New temperature =?
Solution:
Since we are dealing with constant pressure condition, we apply charles's law.
It states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.
Mathematically ;
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
V1 is the initial volume V2 is the new volume
T1 is the initial temperature T2 is the new temperature
[tex]\frac{0.416}{538}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.593}{T2}[/tex]
T2 = 766.9K;
In °C = 766.9 - 273 = 493.9°C
define pH ?
do it fast , okay
Answer:
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.
2AlF3 + 3K2O → 6KF + Al2O3
How many grams of AlF3would it take to make 15.524 g of KF?
7.4797 g AlF₃
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Stoichiometry
Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN] 2AlF₃ + 3K₂O → 6KF + Al₂O₃
[Given] 15.524 g KF
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 2 mol AlF₃ = 6 mol KF
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of AlF₃ - 26.98 + 3(19.00) = 83.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of KF - 39.10 + 19.00 = 58.10 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 15.524 \ g \ KF(\frac{1 \ mol \ KF}{58.10 \ g \ KF})(\frac{2 \ mol \ AlF_3}{6 \ mol \ KF})(\frac{83.98 \ g \ AlF_3}{1 \ mol \ AlF_3})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 7.47966 \ g \ AlF_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.
7.47966 g AlF₃ ≈ 7.4797 g AlF₃
Answer:
7.4798
Explanation:
i just did the quiz, the guy above me is wrong.
HELP PLEASE!!!
How are both stability and change seen in properties of elements?
Answer:
In both natural and built systems, stability and change are an important focus of study for both scientists and engineers. Stability refers to a system that is unchanging. ... A dynamic equilibrium exists when chemical reactions or physical movements occur at rates that balance out, creating no net change in a system.
Answer:
In both natural and built systems, stability and change are an important focus of study for both scientists and engineers. Stability refers to a system that is unchanging. ... A dynamic equilibrium exists when chemical reactions or physical movements occur at rates that balance out, creating no net change in a system.
Explanation:
PLZ ANSWER IN THE NEXT 24 HOURS MANY POINTS!!!!!!!!
You have found a new element with the atomic mass of 119. In a paragraph explain where you would put in on the periodic table and why you would put it there. What type of properties would this element have? What would you call it?
Answer:
Ununennium.
Explanation:
Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. It's Mass number is [315] (predicted), as we as it is existing on the periodic table hence its symbol: Uue
Answer B
Explanation:
hereI wpould put it on t
The law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is ____________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Conserved.
Explanation:
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
[tex] Momentum = Mass * Velocity [/tex]
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.
This ultimately implies that, the law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is conserved.
An ____,or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.
A. Alkali metal
B. Halogen
C. Noble gas
D. Transition metal
Answer:
B. Halogen
Explanation:
Halogens are the family of chemical elements found in the group VIIA of the periodic table which means they possess seven (7) outer electrons. Some examples of halogens are Fluorine (F), Iodine (I), Bromine (Br), and Chlorine (Cl).
A halogen, or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.
For example, when Chlorine reacts with Sodium it would form a salt known as Sodium Chloride.
Na + Cl ----> NaCl
The chemical formula for copper (II) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2. What is the charge on each copper ion?
2+
2-
3-
6+
3+
The chemical formula for copper (II) phosphate is Cu₃(PO4)₂. The charge on each copper ion is +3. Therefore, option E is correct.
What is the chemical formula ?The term chemical formula is defined as the constituent components of a compound together with the number of atoms in each element's smallest unit, such as a molecule or formula unit.
Given a chemical formula, we may name simple compounds by using the names of the components and a few simple principles.
The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is demoed by empirical formulae, the number of each type of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formulas, and the bonds between the atoms in a molecule are shown by structural formulas.
The charge on each copper ion is +3,the subscripts balance the electrical charge.
Thus, option E is correct.
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Help me please it’s due today
Answer:
The girl is 300N as she is staying still, and not buried in the ground or flying, hence, it has to be the same as the force pushing down. Sorry, can't answer about the rocket one.
Explanation:
Veronica's teacher asked her to add another material that will dissolve in water into her beaker of sugar water. Which material should she add and how could she get it to dissolve quickly?
Answer:
she should add salt to the mixture
Explanation:
salt is easily able to dissolve
The expression 1223 ÷ r can be used to find how many batches Tyra can make with the sugar she has. If r is 23 cup, how many batches of cookies can Tyra make?
Answer:
Tyra can make 53 batches
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
Required
Find the number of batches when r = 23
To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]
[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]
Approximate:
[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]