Answer:
1.06 liters of gas are produced
Explanation:
Our reaction is:
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂ (g)
This is the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
Ratio is 1:1:1
1 mol of carbonate can decompose to 1 mol of oxide and 1 mol of oxygen.
We convert mass to moles:
4.74 g . 1 mol /100.08g = 0.0474 moles
These are the moles of oxygen produced.
We know that 1 mol of any gas at STP is contained in 22.4L
0.0474 mol . 22.4L /mol = 1.06 L
Researchers are studying a fish population in a small pond that has algae as the only producer in the ecosystem. The scientists are concerned about what might happen to the fish, if the algae suddenly disappear. Why is this a concern? What might be done to prevent this from occurring?
Explanation:
Algae is a group of a photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms that plays a very important role on the ecosystem. It forms the lower base of the food chain and supports all the life forms of the ecosystem. It takes up water and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to prepare food during the process of photosynthesis and maintains a balance in the ecosystem.
In the context, if the algae disappears, the fish might die as the small fishes feeds on this algae. This is a concern as the algae is main component of food source and forms the base of the food chain. If there will be no algae there will be no life form on earth, as all species depend on each other to survive.
In order to prevent this from occurring, we must protect our algae. We must plant more trees, keep our water bodies healthy, we should not litter our ponds and lakes. We should also help these algae to grow and survive so that other life forms can feed them and thus maintain the ecosystem.
Atoms are the particles that all matter is made from.
When two or more kinds of atoms combine, they form
A molecules
В pure elements
C the periodic table
D metals
Which element has 1 valence electron in its outer shell and will react with a
group 17 element in a li ratio?
A. Chlorine
B. Calcium
C. Boron
D, Sodium
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Sodium}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell.
One way to find valence electrons is with the electron configuration. This is often found on the Periodic Table. The last number in this configuration is the number of valence electrons, because an electron configuration shows where electrons are located and the last number represents the outer shell.
Chlorine: 2-8-7 (7 valence electrons)Calcium: 2-8-8-2 (2 valence electrons)Boron: 2-3 (3 valence electrons)Sodium: 2-8-1 (1 valence electron)In addition, all group 1 or alkali metals have 1 valence electrons. These include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
Even though we already know it is sodium based on valence electrons, here is an explanation of the reaction ratio.
Since sodium has 1 valence electron, it wants to get rid of it to satisfy the Octet Rule (8 valence electrons). Group 17 elements have 7 valence electrons, so they need 1. The two elements will react in a 1 to 1 ratio because the sodium donates its 1 excess electron to the group 17 element that needs 1.
The element that has 1 valence electron in its outer shell and will react with a group 17 element in a 1:1 ratio is sodium. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
The electrons in an atom's highest energy level, commonly referred to as the valence shell, are called valence electrons. These electrons interact with other atoms and participate in chemical bonds. Alkali metal sodium (Na), which belongs to group 1 of the periodic table, contains one valence electron in its outermost shell. Halogens, or group 17 elements, have 7 valence electrons.
Chlorine (Cl) is a member of group 17 and combines with sodium to generate sodium chloride (NaCl), an ionic compound. One sodium atom contributes its one valence electron to a chlorine atom, creating a stable ionic connection.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time. A. direction B. meter C. displacement D. distance
Answer. Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as distance travelled per unit of time
give brainliest if right
Answer:
distance
Explanation:
What is the electric potential in volts if the electrical potential energy is 10 joules and the charge is 5 coulombs
Answer:
2 volts
Explanation:
I got that answer through a long process
which do you think will warm up the plate more quickly?
A. Direct sunlight
B.Indirect sunlight
Answer: B
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URGENT PLEASE HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIST Please someone look at the graph and tell me how to fill in the blank like you don't need to do it jsut tell me how and I'll do it myself I jsut don't understand how the instructions are using your periodic table fill in the chart below to show how many elements combine ironically to form neutral compounds remebr that each compound needs to have a total charge of zero URGENT PLZ FOR.THE LOVE OF GOD PLEASE ANSWER THIS
Answer:
Filled below
Explanation:
#v.e means number of valence electrons.
Also, the column total v.e is gotten by adding the v.e of the metal to the v.e of the non metal based on the chemical formula of both of the 2 elements combined.
K: Cl: 5; KCl; 1 + 5 = 6
Be: S: 6; BeS; 2 + 6 = 8
Na: F: 7; NaF; 1 + 7 = 8
Mg: Se: MgSe; 2 + 6 = 8
Al; N; AlN; 1 + 5 = 6
Be; F; BeF2; 2 + 2(7) = 16
Mg; N; Mg3N2; 3(2) + 2(7) = 20
Please help I’m timed !!!
Determine the percent dissociation of a 0.18 M solution of hypochlorous acid, HClO. The Ka for the acid is
3.5 x 10-8
Оа
Oь
Ос
Od
7.9' 10-3 %
4.4'10-2%
6.3' 10-9%
3.5' 10-6 %
Answer:
b. [tex]\% diss =4.4x10^{-2}\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the ionization reaction of HClO as weak acid:
[tex]HClO\rightleftharpoons H^++ClO^-[/tex]
We can write the equilibrium expression as shown below:
[tex]Ka=3.5x10^{-8}=\frac{[H^+][ClO^-]}{[HClO]}[/tex]
In such a way, via the definition of x as the reaction extent, we can write:
[tex]3.5x10^{-8}=\frac{x^2}{[HClO]}[/tex]
As long as Ka<<<<1 so that the x on the bottom can be neglected. Thus, we solve for x as shown below:
[tex]x=\sqrt{3.5x10^{-8}*0.18} =\\\\x=7.94x10^{-5}M[/tex]
And finally the percent dissociation:
[tex]\% diss=\frac{x}{[HClO]} *100\%\\\\\% diss=\frac{7.94x10^{-5}M}{0.18}*100\% \\\\\% diss =0.044\%=4.4x10^{-2}\%[/tex]
Which is choice b.
Best regards!
A sheet of muscles called the diaphragm seals the bottom of this cavity true or false?<br />
The blood transports the oxygen to every cell in the body true or false?<br />
The cells need carbon dioxide to release energy true or false?<br />
Carbon Dioxide is a waste product of respiration true or false?<br />
Water is needed in the cells for respiration to occur true or false?<br />
Glucose is made during the respiration true or false?<br />
Respiration does not happen in the cells when we sleep true or false?<br />
Air enters the body through the nose and mouth, and passes into the wind pipe of the trachea true or false?
Answer:
1. False. White blood cells do.
2. False. Every seven years your cells are in the process of dying and being replaced. Although some cells don't die but your cells don't last for more than a period of 7 years.
3. True.
4. True.
5. False.
Explanation:
Which of the following resources is inorganic and renewable
which is the correct answer
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Answer:
3. 0.50 mol
Explanation:
A wave has a frequency of 35 Hz and a wavelength of 15 meters, what is the speed of the wave?
Answer:
1174.392 mph
Explanation:
.....................
The rate for the decomposition of HI is given. What happens to the rate when the concentration of HI is tripled?
R = k[HI]2
The rate does not change.
The rate triples.
The rate increases by a factor of 6.
The rate increases by a factor of 9.
Answer: When the concentration of HI is tripled then the rate increases by a factor of 9.
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is the measure of concentration of reactants or the measure of concentration of products with respect to time.
As the rate of decomposition of HI is given as follows.
[tex]Rate = k[HI]^{2}[/tex]
When concentration of HI is tripled then the new rate will be as follows.
[tex]R^{'} = k[HI]^{2}\\= k \times (3)^{2}\\= 9k[/tex]
This shows that rate increases by a factor of 9.
Thus, we can conclude that when the concentration of HI is tripled then the rate increases by a factor of 9.
PLEASE HELP HELP ME. THIS IS DUE TODAY PLEASE
Answer:
B, C
Explanation:
Hope it helps i read it all
who wants points from me?
Answer:
ok I want
have a good day better than yesterday
thanks a lot for your points
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¿A que se refiere la amplitud de una onda sinusoidal?
What would be the pH of a solution of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.001 M?
0001 M HCl is the same as saying that 1 *10-4 moles of H+ ions have been added to solution. The -log[. 0001] =4, so the pH of the solution =4.
Which of the following represents an alpha particle?
O A. je
B. He
O C. Y
O D.B
Answer:
Alpha particle- B. He (Helium 4 atom )
He represents an alpha particle and the correct option is option B.
What is an alpha particle?Alpha particles are alternatively known as Alpha radiation or Alpha rays. It is a positively charged particle emitted from the decay of various radioactive materials.
They are emitted from the nucleus of some radionuclides during a form of radioactive decay, called alpha-decay.
Alpha particle mass is due to the two protons and two neutrons bonding.
An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom.
Therefore, He represents an alpha particle and the correct option is option B.
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If you put a link, you will be reported.
Answer:
5ppm
Explanation:
there are 1 million (1,000,000) µg (micrograms or mcg) per g (gram) ("micro" means millionth). So, 4. 1 part per million (ppm) for a 1g sample is 1 µg or .
I know you said no links, but this is a converter that explained it much better than I know how to
http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/ppmug_g.php#:~:text=%C2%BB%20Microgram%2Fgram%20Conversions%3A&text=ug%2Fg%E2%86%94ppm%201%20ug%2Fg%20%3D%201%20ppm
heres a screenshot of the site (since i understand links are awful)
Can anyone help me I just have to name these
Cr(HSO2)6
Au(HTeO3)3
Answer:
the first on is Chromium(VI) peroxide or chromium oxide peroxide
the second on it Hydrogen Carbonate
Explanation:
I hope this helped ;)
Many different parts of the brain work together to encode, store, and retrieve information as needed. The diagram below indicates three parts of the human brain that are involved in information storage.
Image courtesy of FDA
Which of these terms best describes the process by which the brain stores information that can be retrieved at a later time?
A.
memory
B.
stimulation
C.
nerve specialization
D.
sensory reception
Please help me
Answer:
Are memories stored in just one part of the brain, or are they stored in many different parts of the brain? Karl Lashley began exploring this problem, about 100 years ago, by making lesions in the brains of animals such as rats and monkeys. He was searching for evidence of the engram: the group of neurons that serve as the “physical representation of memory” (Josselyn, 2010). First, Lashley (1950) trained rats to find their way through a maze. Then, he used the tools available at the time—in this case a soldering iron—to create lesions in the rats’ brains, specifically in the cerebral cortex. He did this because he was trying to erase the engram, or the original memory trace that the rats had of the maze.
Lashley did not find evidence of the engram, and the rats were still able to find their way through the maze, regardless of the size or location of the lesion. Based on his creation of lesions and the animals’ reaction, he formulated the equipotentiality hypothesis: if part of one area of the brain involved in memory is damaged, another part of the same area can take over that memory function (Lashley, 1950). Although Lashley’s early work did not confirm the existence of the engram, modern psychologists are making progress locating it. Eric Kandel, for example, spent decades working on the synapse, the basic structure of the brain, and its role in controlling the flow of information through neural circuits needed to store memories (Mayford, Siegelbaum, & Kandel, 2012).
Many scientists believe that the entire brain is involved with memory. However, since Lashley’s research, other scientists have been able to look more closely at the brain and memory. They have argued that memory is located in specific parts of the brain, and specific neurons can be recognized for their involvement in forming memories. The main parts of the brain involved with memory are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex
Answer:
memory
Explanation:
for study island
i will give brainliest!! plz no links i wiill report
what experimentation,events and/or discoveries led to the development of Hydrogels?
Moseley discovered that elements with similar properties occurred at regular intervals when the elements were arranged in order of increasing
Moseley discovered that elements with similar properties occurred at regular intervals when the elements were arranged in order of increasing
" Atomic number "
Explain why all other atoms are reactive?
Answer:
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell.
Hope this Helps!~
convert 5.0 moles NH3 to mass
Answer:
85 g
Explanation:
molar mass of NH3 = 17 (get individual atom mass from periodic table and add)
to convert moles to grams use dimensional analysis
(5 mol) x (17 g / 1 mol) basically just do 5 x 17
= 85 :)
A gas sample has a volume of 300.0 L when under a pressure of 3atm. What is the
new volume iſ the pressure is increased to 4 atm while the temperature is held
constant?
200L
225L
300L
900L
Answer:
V1P1=V2P2
300*30=x*40
900=40x
decide both side by 40to be left by volume x
900÷40=x
x=225L
Which 2 minerals can be scratched by a Diamond but NOT Quartz
Answer:
topaz and corundum
Explanation:
i know things
how many grams are 7x10^22 molecules of NaOH
Answer:
you probably not Finn look at this from 1 week
Explanation:
sooo ug
If I have 0.044 mol Ammonia (NH3) molecules, how many atoms of hydrogen do I have?
Answer:
1 Answer. Before you use log you have to multiply the answer of 8.66 mol by 6.02⋅1023 by 3 because the answer of 8.66 mol by 6.02⋅1023 gives you the number of ammonia molecules and in each molecules there are 3 hydrogen atoms present.
Explanation:
A child has a toy balloon with a volume of 1.75 liters. The temperature of the
balloon when it was filled was 21° C and the pressure was 1.00 atm. If the child
were to let go of the balloon and it rose 3 kilometers into the sky where the
pressure is 0.65 atm and the temperature is -10°C, what would the new volume
of the balloon be?
Answer:
2.41 Litres
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation as follows;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question;
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 0.65 atm
V1 = 1.75 liters
V2 = ?
T1 = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
T2 = -10°C = -10 + 273 = 263 K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 × 1.75/294 = 0.65 × V2/263
1.75/294 = 0.65V2/263
Cross multiply
294 × 0.65V2 = 1.75 × 263
191.1 V2 = 460.25
V2 = 460.25 ÷ 191.1
V2 = 2.41 L