Answer:
The answer is C) It is given off as heat
Explanation:
Definition of unavailable energy : energy that cannot perform work while under the current conditions; see also available energy, energy deterioration, and entropy.
How may energy become scarce?Energy can transform from more useful forms into less useful forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. It turns out that some energy gets transformed into an useless form in every real-world energy transfer or transformation.
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.
What is Mcq for McVisible Energy? Available energy is the largest portion of low-grade energy (heat) that is available for conversion. The smallest amount of heat that needs to be rejected is referred to as unavailable energy.
For the system with two heat reservoirs undergoing this irreversible heat transfer, entropy increases. We'll see that this implies that the ability to use the transferred energy for work has been lost. Energy is no longer available to perform work due to the increase in entropy.
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What is the reaction between CCl4 and H2O?
Answer:
At temperatures > 400 °C, CCl4 reacts with H2O over a MgO catalyst to yield HCl and CO2.
Compare the average motion of the particles in the 3 containers of water
Answer:
c>b=a
Explanation:
It is important to note that mass does not affect the average motion/energy per molecule, but temperature does. the higher the temperature the faster the particles are. A has the same temperature as B, so they have the same amount of motion. C is warmer than A and B, so the average motion of the particles in beaker C is the largest
leopard has canine teeth because
Explanation:
Leopards have 32 teeth, 4 of which are long, pointed canine teeth. Canine teeth are used to kill prey. Other teeth are for cutting flesh and grinding bone
Elements that form diatomic molecules include
a oxygen
b hydrogen
C sodium
d two of the above
Answer:
D, two of the above, oxygen and hydrogen.
Explanation:
To solve this problem we can either use orbital stuff or common knowledge. Oxygen and hydrogen are known to form O2 and H2, while sodium forms metallic bonds between the atoms.
To prepare 250.0 mL of 2.5 M KCl you will need to dilute _____ mL of 8.0 M KCl solution to a volume of 250.0 mL.
Answer:
78.125ml
Explanation:
Number of moles in 250ml of 2.5M KCl is (250÷1000)litres×2.5M so we divide these moles by 8M. The answer gotten will be in litres so multiply by 1000 to get it in ml
13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury
Answer:
5.627 × 1019 milliliters
Explanation:
is this what you wanted?
How many atoms can be found in a sample of 75g of silicon
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many atoms are in a sample of 75 grams of silicon.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we must convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. The molar mass is found on the Periodic Table because it is equal to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the molar mass of silicon.
Si: 28.085 g/molWe convert using dimensional analysis, so we must set up a conversion factor.
[tex]\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
We are converting 75 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of silicon cancel.
[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 \ g \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]75 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {75}{28.085} \ mol \ Si[/tex]
[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to AtomsNext, we convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's Number, or 6.022 ×10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of silicon.
Set up another conversion factor, this time with Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we found.
[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si*\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
The units of moles of silicon cancel.
[tex]2.670464661 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 }[/tex]
[tex]2.670464661 * {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]1.60815382 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]
The original value of grams (75) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 0 in the hundredths place tells us to leave the 6 in the tenths place.
[tex]1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]
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How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?
Answer:
We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.
Explanation:
I hope this answered your question.
171 gram of Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00 m aqueous solution.
What is mass?Mass is the quantity of matter. The mass is calculated by the density divide by the volume.
In 1.00 solution, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.
Thus, the mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171 gram.
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Help with this please :) will mark Brainlyist if right
Answer:
3
Explanation:
(100 POINTS!!!!) In one to two sentences, describe the process by which the ionic compound, LiCl, would dissolve in the polar solvent, CH3COCH3
Answer:
LICL as an Ionic compounds has covalent ability and they are soluble in polar solvent such as CH3COCH3 but they are insoluble in non-polar solvents. Due to their polarity, CH3COCH3 will decreases the electrostatic forces of attraction thereby resulting in free ions in aqueous solution.
Water is the known as a polar solvent that can dissolve an ionic compounds very easy and as a polar solvent, the arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water is in bent shape.
Ionic compounds like LICL that is very polar is soluble in the polar solvent water.
Polar solvents like CH3COCH3 will dissolve polar and ionic solutes because of the attraction of the opposite charges on the solvent and solute particles.
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Explanation:
what is chemical reaction ?
Suppose you are performing a precipitation titration to study the K sp of zinc(II) iodate, Z n ( I O 3 ) 2 . The literature value of K sp is 3.9 × 10 − 6 . If you use 0.200 M K I O 3 as the titrant, what concentration of I O 3 − (in M) do you predict will be needed to start precipitation in a 0.229 M solution of Z n ( N O 3 ) 2 ?
The predicted concentration of IO₃⁻ needed to start the precipitation titration is 1.703 × 10⁻⁷ M
The dissociation of zinc (II) iodate can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{Zn (IO_3)_2 \to Zn^{2+} + 2IO_3^-}[/tex]
Given that the solubility product constant Ksp value = 3.9 × 10⁻⁶
For the above dissociation,
[tex]\mathbf{Ksp = [Zn^{2+ }] [IO_3^-]^2}[/tex]
Since [tex]\mathbf{ [Zn^{2+ }] = [Zn(NO_3)_2] = 0.229 \ M}[/tex]
∴
[tex]\mathbf{3.9\times 10^{-8} =(0.229) \times [IO_3^-]^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ [IO_3^-]^2 = \dfrac{3.9\times 10^{-8} }{(0.229)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ [IO_3^-]^2 = 1.703 \times 10^{-7} \ M}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the initial predicted concentration of IO₃⁻ needed to start the precipitation titration is 1.703 × 10⁻⁷ M
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Write the formula of the conjugate base of C6H5SH.
Answer:
C6H5S^-
Explanation:
This is because you are removing the hydrogen to make it a conjugate base.
The formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.
What is conjugate base?Conjugate base is defined as the substance which is formed when an acid liberate its protons.
The acid donate protons and the acid changes into base.
Conjugate acid is defined as the pair of compound that differs by its protons by gaining protons.
Conjugate acid and base are based in acid base theory.
Thus, the formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.
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A containing vessel holds a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. Thepressure in the vessel at 126.9 Cis 3.0 atm. At 0 C, the butane completelycondenses and the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. Calculate the mole fraction of nitrogenin the original gaseous mixture.
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
A vessel contains a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. At 126.9 °C (400.1 K) the pressure is due to the mixture is 3.0 atm.
We can calculate the total number of moles using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{3.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.091 mol/L \times V[/tex]
At 0 °C (273.15 K), the pressure due to the gaseous nitrogen is 1.0 atm.
We can calculate the moles of nitrogen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{1.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.030 mol/L \times V[/tex]
The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is:
[tex]X(N_2) = \frac{0.030 mol/L \times V}{0.091 mol/L \times V} = 0.33[/tex]
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
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Balancing Chemical Equations
Based on the chemical equation, use the drop down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical
equation
(vbo,- (v]),
Will make Brainlyest plzzzz help!!!
Answer:
3O2→ 2O3
Explanation:
by multiplying 2 by 3 we get 6 on both sides
How are mass and weight alike?
A. Both change with gravitational force.
B. Both are measured in pounds.
C. Both depend on how much matter an object has.
D. Both are the same everywhere in the universe.
Answer:
C. Both depend on how much matter an object has.
Explanation:
weight is the gravitational force acting on an object, so it does vary depending on gravity.
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Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound, X, in 160 g of benzene. When a separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found to be 3.27 g/Lat 116°C and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.45°C, and Kis 5.12°C kg/mol.
Answer:
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound,X,in 160 g of benzene. When separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found 3.27 g/L at 116 c and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzen is 5.45 c, and kf is 5 .12 c/m.
Explanation:
First determine molar mass from
P*molar mass = density*R*T
Solve for molar mass. Then
moles = grams/molar mass
Solve for moles
molality = moles/kg solvent
Solve for molality
delta T = Kf*m
Solve for delta T, then convert to freezing point
A city carrier resigns and trains as an office receptionist this is a person’s metabolism is likely to
what is another extraction that uses gravity filtration and describe it
Answer -ˋˏ ༻༺ ˎˊ-
A common use for gravity filtration is for separating anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) from an organic solution that it has dried (Figure 1.68b). Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is powdery, and with swirling in an organic solvent creates a fine dispersal of particles like a snow globe.
ethylene glycol, an antifreeze boils at 197 ⁰C. Convert 197 ⁰C to:
⁰F =
K =
[tex]\boxed{\sf °F=\dfrac{9}{5}°C+32}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{9}{5}(197)+32[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{1773}{5}+32[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=354.6+32[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=386.6°F[/tex]
[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\sf K=°C+273}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=197+273[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=470K[/tex]
A carrot originally has a mass of 0.39g and after being left in a salt solution overnight it gained 0.3g. Calculate the percentage mass increase of the carrot.
Answer:
77%
Explanation:
The formula for finding percent change is change/original.
So, you have to do 0.3/0.39
You have to divide this to get 0.769 which can be rounded 0.77
0.77 as a percentage is 77%
So, the percentage mass increase of the carrot is 77%
Help pretty please :)
What would be the atomic number of this atom?
Answer:
1 would be the answer
protons = atomic # I think
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
hydrogen has the atomic number of 1 which means that hydrogen has one proton and is neutral so it has one electron as well.
The collision theory state that?
Answer:
Collision theory states that molecules must collide to react. For most reactions, however, only a small fraction of collisions produce a reaction.
Usain Bolt went from 0.0 to
11.0m/s in 3.4s. What was his
acceleration?
Answer:
Answer: Change in speed = 11 m/sTime taken = 3.4sHence, acceleration = (11/3.4) m/s² = 3.235 m/s²
Explanation:
(winks and runs off)
Acceleration is 3.235 m/s² when Usain Bolt went from 0.0 to 11.0 m/s in 3.4 seconds.
What is acceleration?
Acceleration is defined as a rate at which the velocity changes with time with respect to both speed and direction.An object is said to be accelerated if it's speeds up r slows down.
Motion along a circle is always accelerated even when speed is constant it's direction is continuously changing.Acceleration is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude as well as direction.The magnitude of acceleration is described by Newton's second law of motion.
Formula of acceleration is change in speed /time.Substituting the given values in the given formula,(11.0-0.0)/3.4=3.235 m/s².
Thus, the acceleration is 3.235 m/s² when Usain Bolt went from 0.0 to 11.0 m/s in 3.4 seconds.
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How many atoms are in mercury phosphate
Answer:
There are 95 atoms in mercury phosphate
Explanation:
You just add the atomic number for both elements
Air is a mixture of (mostly) oxygen (molecular mass 16) and nitrogen (molecular mass 14) gases. At room temperature, which molecules in this room have more kinetic energy (on average)
The molecules of the two gases will have the same kinetic energy at room temperature.
The average kinetic energy of gaseous molecules can be calculated using the formula:
Kinetic Energy = 3/2RT, where R = constant and T = temperature in Kelvin
This means that the kinetic energy of a gaseous molecule is dependent on the temperature of the molecule only.
In other words, the molecular mass of molecules of gases has no bearing on the kinetic energy of each molecule.
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Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support
Answer:
c
Explanation:
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
Which diagram best illustrates the difference between distance and
displacement?
Answer:
It is the one that has start and finish and a compass on it...I am sorry I can share images for some reason. And underneath the compass, it says 1.0 Mile. It also has a compass in the bottom right-hand corner.
Explanation:
I just took the quiz and got it correct!
The partial pressure of CO2 gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO2 gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO2 dissolved in water is 1.65 x 103 atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3.
If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.
The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. We can calculate the concentration of CO₂ using Henry's law.
[tex]C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 4.60 atm = 7.59 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]
We can calculate the mass of CO₂ in 1.1 L considering its molar mass is 44.01 g/mol.
[tex]\frac{7.59 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.367 g[/tex]
Now, we will repeat the same procedure for a partial pressure of 1.28 atm.
[tex]C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 1.28 atm = 2.11 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2.11 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.102 g[/tex]
The mass of CO₂ released will be equal to the difference in the masses at the different pressures.
[tex]m = 0.367 g - 0.102 g = 0.265 g[/tex]
If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.
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The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO₂ gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO₂ dissolved in water is 1.65 x 10⁻³ M/atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.