Which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: archaea

Explanation:

Most extremophiles are microorganisms (and a high proportion of these are archaea), but this group also includes eukaryotes such as protists (e.g., algae, fungi and protozoa) and multicellular organisms. Archaea is the main group to thrive in extreme environments.

Answer 2

Archaea domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments).

What are the characteristics of archaea?

Archaea is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria.

The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these: (1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs; (2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat.

If there is an overgrowth of another organism called Archaea, then the symptom picture can be very different. There can still be bloating, abdominal pain and cramping, but Archaea usually cause constipation, not diarrhea.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!!!!! I HAVE TO TURN THIS IN SOON!!!!
HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS
Oceanic crust is ___________ dense than continental crust, thus it goes underneath the continental crust forming a ________________.

Answers

The first line is MORE dense

Second line forming a PLATE.

Answer:

More dense

Explanation:

The fish in the first bowl couldn't have baby after baby after baby forever. The bowl filled up with fish and many fish died. A bowl this size can only keep three fish alive. What is it called when an area/home/ecosystem has a limit to the number of living things that can live there?

Answers

Answer: Carrying capacity

Explanation:

The carrying capacity can be defined as the ability of an ecosystem to sustain a particular number of members of the population of species in terms of availing resources for survival.

According to the given situation, the fish bowl is an ecosystem which can only sustain a particular number of fishes. Thus, the increase in the population of baby fishes was not supported by the fish bowl.

. If a suggested daily protein consumption of .8 grams / Kg. Body weight is recommended, how many protein Kcals would be represented in the diet of a 220 lb. Individual with no suggested health concerns or limitations? (Kgs. = lbs. / 2.2 ; The caloric density of protein is 4 Kcals / gm.)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - 320 kcal.

Explanation:

Given:

Required protein amount is - .8 grams/kg

kg = lbs/2.2

weight = 220

then, weight in kg = 220/2.2 = 100 kg

solution :

requied amount of protein in normal individual:

= 100* 0.8

= 80 grams.

Now kcal by this amount of protein would be :

= 80*4

= 320 Kcal

Thus, the correct answer would be - 320 kcal.

The amount of protein Kcals in the individual's diet would be 320 Kcals.

The recommended daily protein consumption = 0.8grams / Kg body weight

The body weight of the individual is given as 220 lbs.

The weight of the individual would need to be converted to Kg.

Conversion factor between Kg and lbs is given as: 1 Kg = 2.2 lbs

The weight of the individual in Kg  = 220 lbs * 1 kg /2.2 lbs ) = 100 kg

Amount of recommended protein intake of the individual based on body weight will be: 0.8 grams/ Kg * 100 Kg  = 80 grams

Caloric density of protein per gram = 4 Kcals / gram

Therefore, protein Kcals in the individual's diet will be 4 Kcals / gram * 80 grams = 320 Kcals

The amount of protein Kcals in the individual's diet would be 320 Kcals.

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List the six nitrogen bases that would pair with the following sequence of bases in a strand of DNA : T C G A C A

Answers

Answer: thymine (T) Cyostine (C) guanine (G) adenine (A)

Explanation:

Guanine (G) is complementary to cytosine (C), and adenine (A) is complementary to thymine (T). Hence, the nitrogenous bases that would form for the DNA bases TCGACA are AGCTGT.

     

How does base pairing take place in DNA?

A DNA double helix is joined together by the hydrogen bonds that are formed between the nitrogenous bases in the opposite strands. Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T) are the nitrogenous bases present in the DNA. Both adenine and guanine are purines. They make bonds with pyrimidine.

Adenine (A) of one DNA strand makes a double bond with Thymine (T) of the opposite DNA strand. The guanine (G) of one DNA strand makes three hydrogen bonds with the cytosine (C ) of the opposite DNA strand. As there are three hydrogen bonds present in guanine and cytosine (GC), they require more energy to break the bond. Adenine and thymine (AT) have two hydrogen bonds, hence they require less energy than GC bonds.

Hence, in a DNA strand, the complementary strand of TCGACA is AGCTGT.

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Organisms that produce their own food release oxygen into the air. This oxygen is important to the environment because —
A. animals breathe in and use this oxygen.
B. oxygen helps prevent storms that can harm the environment.
C. animals use oxygen to make water.
D. oxygen helps make sure the temperature stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

A. animals breathe in and use this oxygen.

Explanation:

The answer is A. Believe

Which of the following shows an unsaturated fatty acid?

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer is B or C

Explanation:

Answer: its D

Explanation: i got it wrong cause of these guys

Body cavities diagram I need help

Answers

Here this should cover it

Using information from the diagram, state one reason why the movement in the third image represents active transport

Answers

Answer:

A protein or ion has passed through the "pump" or carrier proteins and move within the cell.

Nvm short and sweet ;)

Further info..

To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins, work against electrochemical gradients. With the exception of ions, small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances needed by living cells in the face of these passive changes. Much of a cell’s supply of metabolic energy may be spent maintaining these processes. Because active transport mechanisms depend on cellular metabolism for energy, they are sensitive to many metabolic poisons that interfere with the supply of ATP.

What's the function of prop roots?

Answers

Explanation:

plays a substantial role in endowing certain plants with extra structural support.

Answer: The roots of a plant function in many different ways, including absorbing nutrients and water, providing anchorage, and acting as a food storage site.

Explanation:

Cells can best be described as

Answers

cells can be known as the smallest living organisms in our body.

Cells can best be described as the fundamental units of life. They are the building blocks of all living organisms, including plants, animals, and even microorganisms.



Here are some key characteristics that describe cells:

1. Structure: Cells have a defined structure with a plasma membrane that separates the internal components of the cell from the external environment. Inside the cell, there is a variety of organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes, each playing a specific role in cell function.

2. Function: Cells carry out various functions necessary for life. They perform metabolic processes, such as respiration, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis. Cells also maintain homeostasis, which involves regulating internal conditions to keep the cell functioning optimally.

3. Reproduction: Cells have the ability to reproduce. They can divide and create new cells through processes like mitosis and meiosis. This ensures the growth, development, and repair of tissues and organs.

4. Genetic Material: Cells contain genetic material in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA carries the instructions for cellular activities and determines the characteristics of an organism. It is organized into genes, which are passed on from one generation to the next.

5. Specialization: Cells can be specialized to perform specific functions within an organism. For example, muscle cells contract to enable movement, while nerve cells transmit electrical signals for communication. This specialization allows multicellular organisms to have different cell types that work together to maintain overall function.

Overall, cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. They are responsible for all the processes necessary for an organism's survival and are crucial for maintaining life's complexity and diversity.

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what happens to cells formed by meristematic tissue​

Answers

Answer:

The cells formed by meristematic tissue take up a specific role and lose their ability to divide. As a result, they form a permanent tissue. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and function is called differentiation.

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Which cellular process does a mitochondria perform for the cell

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is when oxygen is used to make energy

In pigeons, the allele B produces blue feathers. The allele W produces white feathers. The B and W alleles are codominant. A blue and white pigeon BW is crossed with a solid white pigeon WW. What percent of the offspring are expected to be blue and white?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 50%.

Explanation:

Codominance is a type of inheritance that takes place when the genotype of an individual organism in heterozygous condition express traits of both alleles.

Cross between blue and white pigeon and pure white:

BW × WW and gametes will be B and W and W and W

     B         W

W   BW     WW

W    BW     WW

There are 50% of BW that is blue and white pigeons

how many atoms of nitrogen are in a chemical formula Ni(NO3)2?
O 3
O 2
O 1
O 6

Answers

The answer is 2 because its the outside number and not in the parentheses

Answer:

2

just did test

Explanation:

PLZ PLZ HELLPP MEEE will mark brainliest




Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation

Answers

Answer:

Answer D

Explanation:

improved water habitats for human recreation

D. Hope this helps :)

Which of these events breaks down rocks into smaller pieces? (4 points) Sedimentation Deposition Weathering Erosion​

Answers

Answer:

Weathering

Explanation:

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earth's surface. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.

HOPE IT HELPS. PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST.

Answer: Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

what structure do plant have for making food that animals do not

Answers

Explanation:

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not

Plant cell haven walls

With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be
1. moving closer together
2.moving farther apart
3.moving in random directions
4.stationary​

Answers

The answer is moving farther apart

With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be moving farther apart from each other. The correct option is 2.

What are galaxies?

Galaxies are large areas that contain stars, dark matter, dust, interstellar gases, etc. It is a gravity-bound system that contains everything in its own place.

There are many galaxies, some are still undiscovered. Our galaxy in which the earth is present is called the Milky Way. It is called the Milky Way because due to many stars it looks like a shiny white path.

Now, the Big Bang Theory says that the universe is made up of expanding of a single point. And the universe is still expanding, so the galaxies' and other matters still going farther away.

Thus, the correct option is 2. Moving farther apart.

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Which of the following help break down rock into soil? *
O A. Lichen
O B. Weeds
C. Shrubs
O D. Trees

Answers

Answer:

It’s lichen baby

Lichen for sure is the main thing that starts the breakdown of any type of rock into soil. Roots are the second thing to start the breakdown

what is an example of carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is an important carbohydrate. Other carbohydrates include starch, lactose, cellulose, and fructose.

1. Glucose
2.Galactose
3. Starch

Which statement BEST describes the cell membrane in a typical bacterial cell? The membrane...

a)has the same permeability to all substances moving in and out the cell.

b) selectively controls what enters and exits the cell.

c) is composed of two protein layers with lipids floating inside.

d) is composed of protein and carbohydrates only.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:What’s a cell? Well, on some level, it's a bag of goo. The plasma membrane—the outer boundary of the cell—is the bag, and the cytoplasm is the goo.

Of course, a cell is ever so much more than just a bag of goo. It's a complex, highly organized unit, the basic building block of all living things. And the plasma membrane and cytoplasm are actually pretty sophisticated.

The membrane is a delicate, two-layered structure of lipids and proteins, and it controls what can enter and exit the cell. Similarly, the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell consists not only of cytosol—a gel-like substance made up of water, ions, and macromolecules—but also of organelles and the structural proteins that make up the cytoskeleton, or "skeleton of the cell."

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the plasma membrane and cytoplasm.

The plasma membrane

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.

A phospholipid is made up of a hydrophilic, water-loving, phosphate head, along with two hydrophobic, water-fearing, fatty acid tails. Phospholipids spontaneously arrange themselves in a double-layered structure with their hydrophobic tails pointing inward and their hydrophilic heads facing outward. This energetically favorable two-layer structure, called a phospholipid bilayer, is found in many biological membranes. [Close-up of a phospholipid]

As shown below, proteins are also an important component of the plasma membrane. Some of them pass all the way through the membrane, serving as channels or signal receptors, while others are just attached at the edge. Different types of lipids, such as cholesterol, may also be found in the cell membrane and affect its fluidity.

B , dont know if im 100% right but best of luck!

A professor researching sea stars off the coast of France has been offered a position a a Mexican university. Should the researcher assume that his pas!
experiments would produce the same results in the coastal regions of Mexico?
No because the experiments are no longer valid if they are disassembled
Yes because performing experiments under different conditions further validates the results
Yes because the same experiment should yield the same results everywhere in the world
No because the environmental conditions in Mexico will be different producing uncontrol anables

Answers

Answer:

It is the Last one

Explanation:

No because the environmental conditions in Mexico will be different producing uncontrol anables

Answer:

The Answer is D. No, because the environmental conditions in Mexico will be different, producing uncontrolled variables

Explanation:

he is traveling to another part of the earth on a different coast with different conditions. It would be much more different. Perhaps there are other species and everything. Some results could be similar but most of them wont.

Hope This Helps!

Place a checkmark next to each cellular component necessary to build a bacterial cell:
plasma membrane
cell wall
DNA
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
rouch endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
flagella

Answers

Answer: Cell wall, DNA,  plasma membrane

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest if your want!

The cellular component necessary to build a bacterial cell include:

Cell membraneDNACell wallRibosomesCytoplasmFlagella

What is Bacteria?

These are micro-organisms which can't be seen with the eyes but with the use of instruments such as microscope.

They lack a nucleus and their DNA is usually found in the nucleoid region of the cell.

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Vhy did the color of the peppered moth change?
A.The moths' life cycle changed,
B.The environment changed
C.The amount of variation in the moth population changed
D.The number of individual moths in the population changed,

Answers

Answer:

the environment changed

Explanation:

The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. ... Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated.

Answer:

B.The environment changed

Explanation:

when we observe an organism or environment what are we observing A. changes B. similarities C. colors​

Answers

Answer:

II really have no idea but it might be A?

Explanation:

If I'm wrong I'm so sry T-T

Answer:

A. changes

Explanation:

i took the test and i got it correct trust me

4) How many milligrams are in 1,455 grams?
1,455,000 mg
145,000 mg
1,450 mg
1.45 mg
O
145 mg

Answers

1455000 ( you just multiply the mass value by 1000)

Grams can be converted into milligrams by multiplying the amount in grams by 1000. Therefore, 1455 grams will be equivalent to 1,455,000 mg. Thus, the correct option is A.

The conversion of metric units from one unit to another can be done by multiplication or division by powers of 10. If the unit is to be converted into a bigger unit, it has to be divided, whereas if the unit is to be converted into a smaller unit, it has to be multiplied.

Thus, the conversion of gram to milligram is conversion of a unit into a smaller unit and the amount, therefore, has to be multiplied.

There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 1,455 grams will have 1000 × 1,455 = 1,455,000 milligrams.  

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Is a thorn bug endangered?

Answers

Answer:

i think so

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

I haven’t heard anything about them being endangered. I even looked it up, found nothing of the sorts.

Which of the following is NOT a
form in which water can exist on
Earth?
A. gas
B. solid
C. plasma
D. liquid

Answers

Answer:

plasma

Explanation:

becaus gas is steam you can boil water and get steam solid because of ice and liquid because of water

The answer is plasma

What are some of the major forces that influence the movements of the oceans?

Answers

Wind and plates moving

the property of a membrane where some substances can cross while others cant

Answers

The membrane is selectively permeable because substances do not cross it indiscriminately. Some molecules, such as hydrocarbons and oxygen can cross the membrane. Many large molecules (such as glucose and other sugars) cannot.
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