Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:


Related Questions

2 NaOH (s) + CO2(g) → Na2CO3 (s) + H20 (I) How many grams of water can be produced with 1.85 moles of NaOH​

Answers

Explanation:

Mole ratio of NaOH to H2O = 2 : 1

Moles of H2O = 1.85mol * (1/2) = 0.925mol.

Mass of H2O = 0.925mol * (18g/mol) = 16.65g.

Answer:

16.65 grams of water can be produced with 1.85 moles of NaOH.

Explanation:

Mole ratio of NaOH to H2O = 2 : 1

Number of moles of water = (1/2)×1.85= 0.925 moles

Molar mass of water (H2O) = 18g/mol

Mass of the right water = 18g/mol×0.925 mol=16.65 grams

Describe the atoms in matter as it changes from a gas to a liquid. ANSWER QUICK!! 90 POINTS IF ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

Clouds are water

Explanation:

When a gas gathers up into a cloud,the cloud starts to rain and water comes out of the cloud.

An isotope of cesium (cesium-137) has a half-life of 30 years. If 1.0 g of cesium-137 disintegrates over a period of 90 years, how many g of cesium-137 would remain?​

Answers

Answer:

3 half-lives 7. An isotope of Cesium (Cesium-137) has a half life of 30 years. If 1.0 mg of cesium-137 disintegrates over a period of 90 years, how many mg of cesium-137 would remain? of sodium-25 is 60 seconds? : 3 minutes t=601 = 3 half-lives 5.0mg ~ 2.5 mg + 1.25mg →) 625 mg.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

To find the mass in grams of Cesium that would remain after disintegration, we would be applying the formula:

N(t) = [tex]N_{0} (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t{\frac{1}{2} } }[/tex]

       where:

      [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = Initial quantity of the sample = 1.0g

       t = time in years of disintegration = 90 years

      [tex]t\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = Half life of cesium isotope = 30 years

      N(t) = Quantity of substance after disintegration = ?

Solving for N(t)

N(t) =  [tex]1 ( \frac{1}{2})^ \frac{90}{30}[/tex]

N(t) =  [tex]1 (\frac{1}{2})^{3}[/tex]

N(t) = 0.125 grams

Therefore, the quantity of cesium-137 that would remain after disintegrating over a period of 90 years is 0.125 grams.

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Tim and Jose are moving furniture. Tim pushes a 150 kg sofa with 300N
force. As a result, Sofa’s acceleration was __________ according to Newton’s
Second Law of motion. (F = ma)

Answers

Answer:

a = 2m/s²

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sofa = 150 Kg

Force applied = 300 N

Acceleration = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = ma

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

by putting values,

300 N = 150 Kg × a

a =  300 N /150 Kg

a = 300 Kg m/s² / 150 Kg   ( N = Kgm/s²)

a = 2m/s²

Ramelteon is a hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia: Considering the labeled drawing above, which of the highlighted atoms has a delocalized lone pair? Select all that apply. 1 2 3 Identify the geometry of each atom (except for hydrogen atoms). All sp2-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry. All sp3-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry. The nitrogen atom has geometry. The oxygen atom of the C=O bond has geometry, and the other oxygen atom has geometry.

Answers

Answer:

1 and 2

Trigonal planar

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Linear

Bent ( v- shape)

Explanation:

The highlighted atoms has a delocalized lone pair - 1 and 2

All sp2-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry- Trigonal planar

All sp3-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry - Tetrahedral

The nitrogen atom has geometry - Trigonal Planar

The oxygen atom of the C=O bond has geometry - Linear

and the other oxygen atom has geometry - Bent ( v- shape)

P.S - The correct question is -

Ramelteon has been an aromatic compound with 3 ring structure followed by the aliphatic chain.

The drug has antagonist structure to the melatonin and has been used to treat insomnia by acting as the melatonin representative.

Geometry in the structure

The labelled atom in the structure is oxygen of the pentane ring, nitrogen in the aliphatic chain, and carbonyl oxygen.

The delocalized lone pair has been observed in the compound which has been contributing to the resonating structure. The delocalized lone pair ion the given structure is oxygen of the pentane ring, and nitrogen in the aliphatic chain.

The geometry of the atom has been based on the hybridization and the lone pairs.

The geometry of [tex]\rm sp^2[/tex] hybridized carbon has been trigonal planar. The geometry of [tex]\rm sp^3[/tex] hybridized carbon atom has been tetrahedral. The nitrogen in the chain has trigonal planar geometry. The C=O oxygen has been comprising  linear geometry, while the oxygen has bent v shape.

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How many molecules are equal to 89.23g of calcium oxide

Answers

Answer:

1.593 moles

Explanation:

Therefore, 1.593 moles are equal to 89.23 g of calcium oxide.

Answer:

9.64 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium oxide = 89.23 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of calcium oxide.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 89.23 g/ 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.6 mol

Number of molecules;

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1.6 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1mol

9.64 × 10²³ molecules

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

How much heat do you need to raise the temperature of 100 g of aluminum from 30°C to 150°C?

Answers

Answer:

Heat energy can be calculated by using the specific heat of a substance multiplying it to the mass of the sample and the

change in temperature. It is expressed as:

Energy = mCAT

Energy = 100 (0.90) (150 - 30)

Energy = 10800 J

what is the simplified chemical équation for Vinegar diluted in water?​

Answers

[tex]\purple{\tt{\huge{Answer}}}[/tex]

CH3COOH is an accepted and common form of writing the structure of acetic acid (commonly known as vinegar when diluted in water).

Leopard seals are animals adapted to survive in the freezing conditions of Antarctica. Individual leopard seals vary in their different traits.
Which of the following variations would give a leopard seal the greatest chance of surviving in its harsh environment?
A. More spots on its coat. B. Thicker layer of blubber
C. More elongated head
D. Wider, flatter teeth

Answers

Answer:

B. Thicker layer of blubber

Explanation:

For the leopard seals to survives this harsh environment, it must have a thicker layer of blubber

Blubber is a thick layer of fat. It is called the adipose tissues and found in most marine organisms.

This layer helps in insulating the body against heat loss. By so doing, the animal is able to conserve internal heat. They have low thermal conductivity and do not easily lose heat or gain heat as such.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 20,484 grams of H2O?​

Answers

Answer:

3.4027x10^-22

Explanation:

what is a physical quantity​

Answers

A quantity that can be measured physically.

A 25.00 mL sample of an H2SO4 solution of unknown concentration is titrated with a 0.1322 M KOH solution. A volume of 41.22 mL of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown H2SO4 solution? Express your answer in molarity to four significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.1090\ \text{M}[/tex]

Explanation:

Volume of [tex]KOH[/tex] = 41.22 mL

Molarity of [tex]KOH[/tex] = 0.1322 M

Number of moles of [tex]KOH[/tex]

[tex]n=\text{Molarity}\times \text{Volume of }KOH\\\Rightarrow n=0.1322\times 41.22\times 10^{-3}\\\Rightarrow n=0.005449284\ \text{mol}[/tex]

2 moles of [tex]KOH[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

So,

[tex]0.005449284\ \text{mol}[/tex] of [tex]KOH[/tex] reacts with M mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

[tex]M=\dfrac{0.005449284}{2}=0.002724642\ \text{mol}[/tex]

Volume of [tex]H_2SO_4=25\times 10^{-3}\ \text{L}[/tex]

Concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is

[tex]M=\dfrac{0.002724642}{25\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow M=0.10898568\approx 0.1090\ \text{M}[/tex]

The concentration of the unknown [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution is [tex]0.1090\ \text{M}[/tex].

2. Iron reacts slowly with hydrochloric acid to produce iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas.

Fe + 2HCl  FeCl2 + H2

What mass of hydrogen chloride is required to react with 3.56 g of Iron?

Answers

Mass of Hydrogen chloride : 4.672 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

Fe + 2HCl ⇒ FeCl2 + H2

3.56 g of Iron

Required

mass of Hydrogen chloride

Solution

mol of Iron (Ar = 56 g/mol) :

mol = mass : Ar

mol = 3.56 : 56

mol = 0.064

mol HCl from the equation :

= 2/1 x mol Fe

= 2/1 x 0.064

= 0.128

Mass HCl :

=mol x MW HCl

= 0.128 x 36.5

= 4.672 g

How many units are in 1.54 moles?

Answers

Answer:

Every mole contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms regardless of what type of moelcules it is (Gold, Silver). So the anwer is 1.54 times 6.022 x 10^2

7. The root structures on peanut plants that restore soil nutrients and fix nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

Like other legumes, peanut plants improve the soil by adding nitrogen, even as they grow tasty, nutritious nuts for this season's harvest. But peanuts need help as they take nitrogen from the air and "fix" it into the soil via their root systems.

Explanation:

1)
If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25°C and increase the
temperature of the balloon to 55° C, what will the new volume of the
balloon be?

Answers

Answer:

52.8 Liters

Explanation:

Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2

if:

P1 = 45T1 (in Kelvins) = 25 + 273.1 =298.1P2= ?T2 = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1

then:

45/298.1 = P2/328.1

P2 = 52.8

The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.

Charles law:

Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

What information do we have?

V₁ = 45 L

T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K

T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K

To find:

V₂= ?

On substituting the values:

45/298.1 = V₂/328.1

V₂ = 52.8 L

Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.

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Determine the oxidation number of
Sulphur in Sodium thiosulphate​

Answers

The oxidation number of  Sulphur = +2

Further explanation

General formula for determining Oxidation Numbers :

1. The number of oxidation of single element atoms = 0. Examples of Ar, Mg, Cu, Fe, N₂, O₂, etc. = 0

Group I : +1

Group II : +2

H in compound = +1, except metal hydride compounds (Hydrogen which binds I or II groups) oxidation number H = -1, for example, LiH, MgH₂, etc.

2. Oxidation number O in compound = -2, except OF2 = + 2 and in peroxide (Na₂O₂, BaO₂) = -1 and superoxide, for example KO₂ = -1/2.

3 The oxidation number in a non-filled compound = 0,

The total amount of oxidation in ion = ion charge, Example NO₃⁻ = -1

Sodium thiosulphate​ - Na₂S₂O₃

Oxidation number Na = +1 ⇒x2 = +2

Oxidation number O = -2 ⇒x3 = -6

Oxidation number Na₂S₂O₃ = 0

2.Na+2.S+3.O=0

2.+1+2.S+3.(-2)=0

2+2S-6=0

-4+2S=0

2S=4

S=+2

Select the correct balanced equation for the combustion of methane.
CH4 + 02 -> CO 2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

A: CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.

For the reactants:

C = 1 element

H = 4 elements

O = 2 elements

For the products:

C = 1 element

O = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

O = 1 element

2 oxygen atoms + 1 oxygen atoms = 3 oxygen atoms total on the products side.

To balance this equation, we need to add 2 more elements of hydrogen and 2 more elements of oxygen. Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of O2 for the reactants side and add a 2 to the coefficient of H2O for the products side.

Now let us try it.

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.

For the reactants:

C = 1 element

H = 4 elements

O = 4 elements

For the products:

C = 1 element

O = 2 elements

H = 4 elements

O = 2 elements

2 oxygen atoms + 2 oxygen atoms = 4 oxygen atoms total on the products.

All of the elements are balanced.

So the final answer is A: CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O

Hope it helped!

The shape of the SO4 molecule is

Answers

Answer:

sndnmxixixisijwiw

Explanation:

jeejndn jzjaisisp

the gravitational force between two objects depends on the distance between the objects and each object? ​

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

✓d

Which of the following best explains why Reggie's books fell?

Answers

Explanation:

When Reggie's car turned eastward, his books continued heading northward, causing them to slide off the top of his car and fall.

were is the opshons.

The number of calories listed on a food label always refers to the number in the entire package

Answers

If this a true or false, it’s false

Based on the number of valence electrons indicated by its location in the periodic table ,which elements behavior would you predict to be closest to that of potassium (k)

Answers

Answer:

Na sodium or Rb rubidium

Explanation:

Because Na is present in first group all members of group 1 have 1 electron in valence shell and show similar properties.

HELPP! What is ammonium nitrates freezing point ?

Answers

Answer:

Freezing points for water with freezing mixtures based on salt and ice: Ammonium Nitrate - Chrushed Ice or Snow in Water 1 part Ammonium Nitrate - 0.94 parts Ice/water : temperature -4 o C 1 part Ammonium Nitrate - 1.20 parts Ice/water : temperature -14 o C

Explanation:

Where does gravity from planet Earth actually pull you toward?

Answers

It pulls you towards the ground therefore when we jump, or if you drop soemthing, it goes straight back down

Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun and what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. The gravitational pull of the moon pulls the seas towards it, causing the ocean tides. Gravity creates stars and planets by pulling together the material from which they are made.

Select the correct balanced equation for the double displacement reaction of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric
acid (Rolaids and stomach acid)
CaCO3 + HCL -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Explanation:

CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.

For the reactants:

Ca = 1 element

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

H = 1 element

Cl = 1 element

For the products:

Ca = 1 element

Cl = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

To balance this equation, we need to add 1 more element of Chlorine and Hydrogen.  Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of HCl for the reactants side.

Now let us try it.

CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.

For the reactants:

Ca = 1 element

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

H = 2 element

Cl = 2 element

For the products:

Ca = 1 element

Cl = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

All of the elements are balanced.

So the final answer is B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Hope it helped!


4NaOH + 4HCI - NaCl + H20

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following equation:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

The equation can be balance as follow:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

There are 4 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NaCl as shown below:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> 4NaCl + H₂O

There are a total of 8 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> 4NaCl + 4H₂O

Next, divide through by 4 to express the equation with the lowest coefficients.

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Now the equation is balanced.

NOTE: Smallest coefficients are always used to represent a balanced equation.

The structure of an atom is

Answers

Answer:

Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is used in wine as an antioxidant, slowing the oxidation of ethanol
to ethanoic acid. To determine the SO2 content of a wine sample, sodium hydroxide
and sulfuric acid were added to ensure that all sulfur was present as SO2. A 20.00 mL
aliquot was then titrated against standardised iodine solution, using starch indicator.
Reaction occurred according to the equation:
SO2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 12(aq) → 4H+ (aq) + 21- (aq) + SO42- (aq)
The end point was reached with 15.62 mL of 0.00501 M iodine solution. The
concentration (in M) of SO2 in the wine was ...

A)6.2 x 10-3
B)7.8 x 10-3
C)3.9 x 10-3
D)5.0 x 10-3

Answers

The  concentration (in M) of SO₂ in the wine : c. 3.9 x 10⁻³

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

SO2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + I2(aq) → 4H+ (aq) + 21- (aq) + SO42- (aq)

Required

The  concentration (in M) of SO2

Solution

Titration ⇒ mol SO₂ = mol iodine(I)

mol iodine :

=15.62 ml x 0.00501 M

=0.078256 mlmol

From equation, mol ratio of of SO₂ : I₂ = 1 : 1, so mol SO₂=0.078256

The concentration of SO₂(in 20 ml sample) :

M = n/V

M = 0.078256 mlmol/20 ml

M = 0.0039128

M = 3.9 x 10⁻³

Compound is a dull white smooth solid which does not conduct electricity.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since dullness and smoothness are characteristic of materials that are not able to conduct the electricity, as they do not provide an appropriate pathway for the electrons to move around because of their amorphous structure, we realize the answer is a. True.

On the contrary, a lustrous and robust solid, is actually able to conduct electricity because it provides the pathway for the electron movements and therefore to conduct electricity.

Best regards!

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