Using the theories of floods, we got that a)The flood of November 1333 was the biggest flood on record for 633 years is true about floods in Florence, Italy.
Florence mark the levels of both of the floods. More than 3,000 people were believed to have been killed when the River Arno flooded the streets of Florence on this day in 1333. More than the six centuries later, 101 people died when the city was flooded on the same day in the 1966.
Hence, the correct statement true about floods in Florence, Italy is a.) The flood of November 1333 was the biggest flood on record for 633 years.
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Under similar warm, moist climatic conditions, why would basalt and gabbro generally have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite?.
Under similar warm, moist climatic conditions, basalt and gabbro generally have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite because it contains ferromagnesian minerals.
What are ferromagnesian minerals and their correlation to the higher chemical weathering rates of basalt and gabbro?The ferromagnesian mineral is a type of mineral whose total proportion of iron and magnesium is high. Substances included in the ferromagnesian minerals are as follows:
OlivineAmphiboleBiotitePyroxeneThese minerals have a dark color.
Basalt stone has several mineral elements which are included in the ferromagnesian minerals, especially pyroxene, biotite, and olivine.
Gabbro stone also has ferromagnesian mineral elements, including pyroxene and olivine. The presence of the following ferromagnesian minerals causes basalt and gabbro stones to undergo oxidation and chemical breakdown more easily.
In conclusion, ferromagnesian minerals cause basalt and gabbro rocks to have higher chemical weathering rates because these types of minerals make rocks more susceptible to oxidation and chemical breakdown.
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classify the planets as terrestrial planets or gas giants
Answer:
Explanation:
A - Jupiter
B - Mercury
C - Earth
D - Neptune
E - Venus
G - Mars
H - Saturn
I - Uranus
Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn, and Uranus are gas giants. Gas giants are situated in the outer part of the solar system and are mostly composed of gas such as hydrogen and helium. They have a small amount of rocky surface.
Terrestrial planets are Mercury, Earth, Venus, and Mars. These are the planets that are closer to the Earth. They have a molten metal core, moons and topological signs such as craters and volcanoes.
what is the greenhouse effect? explain how it works, and how human activities are intensifying the impact of the greenhouse effect.
Some of the sun's infrared radiation penetrates the atmosphere, but most is absorbed by greenhouse gas molecules and clouds and reemitted in all directions. During the industrial age, human activities added greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, primarily through burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
What is greenhouse gases?Greenhouse gases are gases that absorb and emit radiant energy in the thermal infrared region, causing the greenhouse effect. The most important greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Without greenhouse gases, the average surface temperature would be about -18°C instead of the current average temperature of 15°C. Since the start of the industrial revolution, human activity has increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations by more than 50% from 280 ppm in 1750 to 421 ppm in 2022. The last time carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere were this high was more than three million years ago. This increase occurred despite more than half of emissions being absorbed by various natural carbon sinks in the carbon cycle.To learn more about greenhouse gases from the given link :
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fire-dependent natural ecosystems include all but which of the following?
A. grasslands
B. seasonal tropical forests
C. some temperate-climate forests
D. the Mediterranean-climate shrublands
E. dense tropical rain forest
Fire-dependent natural ecosystems include all but dense tropical rainforests.
An ecosystem (or ecological device) consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.: 458 of those biotic and abiotic components are related collectively thru nutrient cycles and strength flows. power enters the machine through photosynthesis and is included in plant tissue. by using feeding on plants and on each other, animals play a vital role in the motion of being counted and electricity through the device.
In addition, they affect the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. by way of breaking down lifeless organic matter, decomposers launch carbon again into the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting vitamins stored in dead biomass returned to a shape that may be without difficulty utilized by vegetation and microbes.
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an example of orographic clouds would be:
according to the model of the life cycle of a wave cyclone, the storm systetm is normally most intense as a(n)
According to the model of the life cycle of a wave cyclone, the storm system is normally most intense as a(n) mature cyclone.
What is the name for a big cyclonic storm system that develops in the middle latitudes?According to a model of a wave cyclone's life cycle, the storm system is often at its most severe while it is an extratropical cyclone.
Extratropical cyclones, also known as wave cyclones or midlatitude cyclones, are a particular category of storm system that develops at medium or high latitudes in
What is mature cyclone?The stage of tropical cyclone maturity, which may last for a week, when the areas of circulation grow while the surface pressure remains stable and there is no increase in the maximum wind speed.
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Summarize what occurs at Subduction Zones between an oceanic and continental plate. BE Specific in using the terms that apply to subduction zones.
Answer:
Subduction zones occur when one tectonic plate moves underneath another. The denser oceanic plate sinks beneath the lighter continental plate, causing the two plates to grind against each other. This can lead to the formation of mountains and volcanoes.
Subduction is the geological process where the collision of two tectonic plates at the convergent boundary leads to the denser plate sinking deeper into the mantle.
The zone where this process takes place is referred to as the subduction zone.
Usually, this process takes place at the convergent boundary of an oceanic and a continental tectonic plate. The oceanic plate being the denser of the two as well as the asthenosphere below sinks into the upper mantle.
The oceanic plate, coming in contact with the hot mantle starts to melt. This leads to magma rising up through the fissures and cracks which leads to volcanic eruptions. The lava (magma on the surface) cools down when coming in contact with the cool atmosphere.
Thus, when subduction takes place at the convergent boundary of an oceanic and a continental tectonic plate, the continental crust gets created while the oceanic crust is destroyed.
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what is common for slate, schist, and gneiss? a) they are metamorphic and unfoliated. b) they are sedimentary and clastic. c) they are metamorphic and foliated. d) they are igneous and intrusive. e) they are igneous and extrusive.
The common for slate, schist, and gneiss is c) they are metamorphic and foliated. So, the correct option is (c).
Schist and Gneiss are the two different types of rocks that look remarkably like. The schist is type of medium-grade metamorphic rock that contains flat, sheet like grains in a pattern. Gneiss, on the other hand, is actually formed in the pattern of layers of sheet-like planar structures.
The problem with differentiating between the schist and gneiss is that they might look quite similar, especially to the someone who is not well-versed in geology. The schist is type of the medium-grade metamorphic rock that contains flat, sheet like grains in the pattern. Gneiss, on the other hand, is formed in the pattern of layers of the sheet-like planar structures.
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What happened to American Indians as a result of the Spanish conquest of the Americas?
What happened to American Indians as a result of the Spanish conquest of the Americas?
Many migrated north to escape Spanish rule.
Those who converted to Christianity were given freedom.
They learned new ways to farm their land.
Many died from disease and mistreatment.
Answer: Your answer is C (they learned new ways to farm their land)
Explanation: When the Spanish arrived in the Americas, there were two dominant empires there - the Aztec Empire and the Inca Empire. Despite their advanced societies and cultures, the Spanish saw these Indigenous peoples as primitive, godless 'savages'. They quickly set to work enslaving their people and devastating their cultures.
The process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another tectonic plate is called __________. A. Transformation b. Convergence c. Divergence d. Subduction please select the best answer from the choices provided. A b c d.
The process of one tectonic plate being pushed beneath another tectonic plate is called d. Subduction. The other answer is wrong because an accident that tectonic plate being pushed to another tectonic is called subduction.
What is subdcution?Subduction is a type of geological recycling. That of course happens in slow motion at the convergence of tectonic plate boundaries, or where two tectonic plates collide. At a convergent boundary, two plates meet and form a mountain. This is how the impressive Himalayas were formed when India collided with the rest of Asia. Another possibility for the convergent limit is subduction. Instead of both plates crumpling upwards to form mountains, one sinks under the other and is recycled back into the mantle.
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#SPJ4The _________ is a direct measure of the distance from a seismic receiving station to the focus of a distant earthquake.
The time interval between the first P and S - wave arrivals is a direct measure of the distance from a seismic receiving station to the focus of a distant earthquake. The P wave, also known as the Primary wave or compressional wave, is a longitudinal wave and the fastest wave, with a speed of ±6 km/sec. Then the S wave usually called the second wave or shear wave is a transverse wave; moving at a speed of ±4 km/sec.
How are earthquakes recorded?An earthquake is a shaking that is felt on the surface of the earth due to the sudden withdrawal of energy from within which creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can be recorded by an instrument called a seismograph. Seismographs produce digital graphic recordings of ground motions caused by seismic waves. The digital recording is called a seismogram.
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refers to all liquid fresh water located above ground.target 1 of 6 2. precipitation that infiltrates earth's surface and percolates downward becomes blank.target 2 of 6 3. a blank is a large body of water that has extensive areas of open water, some of which is too deep for photosynthetic life.target 3 of 6 4. a blank meanders across land and structures the landscape.target 4 of 6 5. a blank is the entire land area that supplies a river or stream with water from precipitation.target 5 of 6 6. a blank has water-saturated soil, shallow standing water, and ample vegetation.
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Geologist discovered fossils of identical spider mites from the same time period but on opposite sides of the ocean from each other. What conclusion is supported by the discovery of these fossils?.
Geologists discovered fossils of identical spider mites from the same period but on opposite sides of the ocean from each other. By this discovery, we can conclude that: the location of those fossils was once much closer to each other.
What does the plate tectonics movement?Plate tectonics is a scientific theory about how the Earth’s crust and uppermost mantle moves over time. This movement results in mountain and continent building, earthquakes, and volcanoes. The Earth’s plates move relative to each other at different rates, from 2 to 15 cm per year. Hence, the findings about the identical spider mites on opposite sides of the world back up this theory.
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Further increases of carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere are expected to warm temperatures more at high latitudes than at low latitudes because.
Further will increase of carbon dioxide concentrations withinside the ecosystem are anticipated to heat temperatures extra at excessive latitudes than at low latitudes due to the fact CO2 degrees growing are the purpose for Earth's temperature to rise.
Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide concentrations at the moment are extra plentiful withinside the earth's ecosystem than any time withinside the ultimate 800,000 years. These greenhouse fueloline emissions have improved the greenhouse impact and precipitated the earth's floor temperature to rise. When there is extra CO2 withinside the ecosystem, it makes the ecosystem hotter via way of means of trapping heat.
Since human beings are including extra CO2 to the ecosystem, that enables provide an explanation for why temperatures are growing across the world. There's extra carbon dioxide withinside the iciness and a piece much less withinside the summer time season. That's the collective respiration of all of the flora withinside the Northern Hemisphere. "Plants are amassing carbon withinside the spring and summer time season while they are active, and they are liberating carbon returned to the air withinside the fall and iciness," Graven explains.
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help please..................................................
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is C. Because that is a right angle and 45+45=90.
Compare and contrast sea-floor spreading and rifts.
The sea-floor spreading means a gradual addition of new oceanic crust in the ocean floor through a volcanic activity while the rifts occurs where there is splitting apart of a single tectonic plate into two or more tectonic plates separated by divergent plate boundaries
What is a Seafloor spreading?In geography, a seafloor spreading means a natural geologic process in which tectonic plates (large slabs of Earth's lithosphere) split apart from each other. The activities of seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection as the mantle convection is the slow and churning motion of Earth’s mantle. The mantle convection currents carry heat from the lower mantle and core to the lithosphere and also “recycle” lithospheric materials back to the mantle.
Most time, the seafloor spreading occurs at the divergent plate boundaries. So, as the tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle’s convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. This led to bubbled-up magma which is cooled by frigid seawater to form igneous rock, this rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth’s crust known as Mid-Ocean Ridge.
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the intrusive and extrusive, intermediate composition igneous are:
The intrusive and extrusive, intermediate composition igneous are Diorite and Andesite.
Extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks are divided into these two main categories. Lava, which is magma that has surfaced from beneath the Earth, is what gives rise to extrusive rocks. Intrusive rocks are created when magma cools and solidifies within the earths crust.
A category of coarse-grained igneous rocks that are halfway between granite and basalt in composition are referred to as diorite. Within the continental crust, it often manifests as substantial intrusions and sills. When an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate, they frequently occur above the convergent plate border. When a comparable magma crystallizes swiftly near the Earth's surface, andesite is created. Small crystal-filled rock is the outcome of the quick cooling.
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imagine you are a geologist monitoring a set of seismic stations and the instruments detect an earthquake with a focus approximately 10 km deep in the middle of the ocean, well away from the coast. at which type(s) of plate boundary is the earthquake likely to have been generated?
When we imagine being a geologist monitoring a series of seismic stations and instruments to detect earthquakes with a focus of about 10 km in the middle of the ocean, and far from the coast. Under these conditions, the possibility of an earthquake occurs at all types of plate boundaries.
What is types of plate boundaries?Movement in narrow zones along plate boundaries causes most of the earthquakes. Most seismic activity occurs at three types of plate boundaries: divergence, convergence, and deformation.
As the plates pass one another, they can get stuck and build up pressure. When the plates finally separate and slide under the increasing pressure, energy is released in the form of seismic waves that shake the ground. This is an earthquake. Some plates have seawater. Other plates contain continents, and some contain continents and oceans. Plate movements help shape Earth's geological features.
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give an introduction to sustainable agriculture and mention benefits.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sustainable agriculture is incorporating initiatives into farming and agricultural work that allows farms to maintain their productivity and usefulness to society indefinitely. Throughout the process of sustainable agriculture, it is essential not to compromise production output.
Benefits:
Increase profitable farm income. Promote environmental stewardship. Enhance the quality of life for farm families and communities. Increase production for human food and fibre needs.It prevents pollution.Saves energy.Prevents soil erosion.Improves food production with less waste.
Using Figure 12 and your own knowledge, explain how different landforms may be created by the
transport and deposition of sediment along the coast.
The formation of Landforms via way of means of shipping and deposition of sediment alongside the coast.
The required details about formation of Landforms is mentioned in below paragraph.
The formation of landform is due to longshore drift.
Waves bring eroded substances to the shore due to traction and saltation.The particles is deposited in a zigzag sample alongside the coast via way of means of the waves.The cloth is swashed alongside the coast at an attitude earlier than being backwashed at a proper attitude down the seaside via way of means of the waves.
The winning wind determines the swash attitude. Furthermore, the winning wind determines the form and boom of the sand spits.The deposition of sand, shingles, and pebbles on coast is generated via way of means of wave pastime and longshore drifts.Beaches which are lightly sloping are created via way of means of sturdy destructive waves that backwash greater particles farfar from the coast than up the seaside.Waves which are optimistic carry greater cloth to the shore than they wash away, ensuing in steeply sloping seashores.
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Help! In A Rush! I have until 12:30!
1. What additional evidence demonstrates that the conflict in Xinjiang is a cultural one?
2. To what other categories might the conflict in Xinjiang belong?
Be sure to provide support for your answers.
1. the multilingualism and cultural pluralism that have been progressively curtailed. This is very common in Asian continent
2. In Chinese Inner Asia, any solution to ethnic conflict will include real linguistic and cultural autonomy
Would you expect a high rate of transpiration to occur in arid environment such as a desert area or a tropical rainforest area such as the amazon rainforest?Explain
Places with tropical rainforests, like the Amazon, have a higher rate
The rate of transpiration increases together with the temperature of the atmosphere. Water quickly evaporates from the surface of leaves at high temperatures. The rate of transpiration increases significantly in hot, dry air.
Plants release the water that is inside them as water vapor or moisture through a process called transpiration.
The ability to conserve and store water is one of the particular adaptations that plants that thrive in hot and dry settings have. In contrast, plants transpire more in places where water is a plentiful resource, like tropical rainforests.
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A population of beetles changing from yellow to brown and surviving better is an example of _____.
A population of beetles changing from yellow to brown and surviving better is an example of Natural Selection.
What is Natural Selection?
Natural selection is the variation in individual survival and procreation brought on by phenotypic variances. The evolution of a population's heritable features across generations is a fundamental mechanism of evolution. The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. Because of this variety, some people have characteristics that suit their surroundings more than others.
Hence, A population of beetles changing from yellow to brown and surviving better is an example of Natural Selection because in an environment where more predators would feast on more green beetles than brown, this trait had a better chance of surviving.
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offering 45 points true or false question
Answer: True
Explanation: Brazil was colonized by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century, then the Portuguese introduced Catholicism to Brazil.
Hope this helps!
divergent plate boundaries are characteristic of a) sea-floor spreading centers. b) collision zones between plates. c) transform plate boundaries. d) all plate boundaries.
Divergent plate boundaries are characteristic of sea-floor spreading centers.
What is Divergent plate?In plate tectonics, a diverging plate boundary is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates moving away from each other. Divergent boundaries within continents initially create rifts and eventually rift valleys. The most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-ocean ridges.Current research suggests that complex convection currents within the Earth's mantle allow material to rise to the bottom of the lithosphere beneath each plate boundary where it diverges. This brings a tremendous amount of heat and pressure loss to the region, melting rock from the asthenosphere below the rift region and forming large flood basalts or lava flows. Each eruption occurs only part of the plate boundary at a time, but when it does, it fills the aperture gap as the two opposing plates move apart.To learn more about Divergent plate from the given link :
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Biotechnology has contributed all of the following to agriculture except __________.
Biotechnology has contributed all of the following to agriculture except shifting cultivation.
What is the meaning of Biotechnology?Basically, a biotechnology refers to the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts there of and molecular analogues for products and services. As coined by Károly Ereky in 1919, its means the production of products from raw materials with the aid of living organisms.
Its encompasses a wide range of procedures for modifying living organisms to domestication of animals, cultivation of the plants and improvements to these through breeding programs that employ artificial selection and hybridization.
In this context, the Biotechnology has contributed to pesticides, synthetic fertilizers and bioengineered crops. Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Missing options A. pesticides B. synthetic fertilizers C. shifting cultivation D. bioengineered crops
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Only 200 Greater Bamboo Lemur exist currently. Scientists use artificial insemination to broaden the gene pool of this endangered species. This procedure is carried out in the natural habitats of this species. Which type of species conservation method is being used?
Assisted reproduction method is used to broaden the gene pool of the lemurs. As this procedure is carried out in the natural habitats of these species, it is known as in-situ conservation.
What is Assisted reproduction?
This definition includes any fertility procedures that handle either eggs or embryos as part of ART. ART methods often entail surgically removing eggs from a woman's ovaries, fertilizing them in a lab, and either putting them back into her body or giving them to another woman.
Note that In-situ conservation refers to the maintenance and recovery of a species' viable population in its original location as well as the conservation of a species in its natural habitat.
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See full question below
Only 200 Greater Bamboo Lemur exist currently. Scientists use artificial insemination to broaden the gene pool of this endangered species. This procedure is carried out in the natural habitats of this species. Which type of species conservation method is being used?
___________ method is used to broaden the gene pool of the lemurs. As this procedure is carried out in the natural habitats of these species, it is known as ________ conservation.
What creates the strata in
sedimentary rocks?
A. the quick cooling of lava above the
earth's surface
B. the slow cooling of magma deep inside
the earth
C. the stratification of sediment layers near
the earth's surface
D. the subduction of one tectonic plate
below another
Answer: D is the lucky letter
Explanation: D. the subduction of one tectonic plate below another.
What statement can you make about human impacts on the behavior of nocturnal animals? use evidence to help you explain.
The most accurate claim would be that human conduct has a negative impact on nocturnal creatures and is hazardous to the entire biological ecology.
Are animals living more nocturnally because of human activity?The amount of time the animals were active at night under various human disturbances, such as hunting, trekking, and farming, was compared by researchers. The research team discovered that even in animals who aren't night owls, human presence led to an increase in nocturnal activity of roughly 20% on average.
What are Nocturnal animals?Nocturnal animals are those that are typically active at night and rest during the day. They are referred to as nocturnal because of their habit of being awake at night.
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Which statement about agricultural production in Africa is false?
A.
Agricultural production has increased significantly since 1960.
B.
Population is increasing, so the demand for food is also increasing.
C.
Soil fertility and quality are decreasing.
D.
Limited investment has been made in mechanization on the continent.
The statement about agricultural production in Africa that is false is: A. Agricultural production has increased slightly since 1960.
What is agricultural production?Agricultural production can be defined as the process of planting and harvesting crops or plant.
The statement is false because agricultural production has expanded greatly in Africa or tripped in Africa. Agricultural production is essential which implies that without agriculture there will be no food as agriculture provides 99.9% of the food that we consumed.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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