Which of the following best describes the defining characteristics of the Age of Contact era in Texas history?

American Indian tribes were driven out of Texas by French settlers.
American Indian tribes were driven out of Texas by French settlers.

Spanish colonists abandoned exploration of Texas after not finding any gold.
Spanish colonists abandoned exploration of Texas after not finding any gold.

Anglo and Spanish settlers established colonies in Texas.
Anglo and Spanish settlers established colonies in Texas.

Spanish explorers and French explorers both claimed land in Texas.
Spanish explorers and French explorers both claimed land in Texas.

Answers

Answer 1

The wave of exploration that began with Columbus’ voyage in 1492 didn’t take long to reach the land that is now Texas. Spain’s conquest of the Americas began on a series of islands in what is now the Caribbean Sea. New colonial cities on those islands soon became hubs for exploration of the mainland. By 1519, exploration had turned to conquest in what is now Mexico, when Hernán Cortés landed on the Yucatán peninsula then pushed inland to the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.

To the north, on the gulf coast, the focus remained on exploration. A 1519 expedition led by Alonzo Álvarez de Pineda sailed west from Florida toward Mexico, mapping the coastline as they traveled. That map, which is still in existence, shows a long and curving coastline that we can recognize even today. It’s the first map showing the land that became Texas.

There’s no evidence that the Pineda expedition came ashore in Texas, although it’s likely they stopped somewhere along the coast to restock their supplies of food and water. A later group of explorers gets credit for being the first people from the Old World to set foot on the Texas shore. They were survivors of a failed expedition to colonize Florida, shipwrecked in November of 1528 on the Texas coast after fleeing Florida in makeshift boats.

Some 80 men wrecked on a barrier island – perhaps present-day Galveston. The group included a Moorish slaved named Estevanico, the first African to enter what is now Texas. But, the most well-known is Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca. For eight years, he traveled through Texas and the Southwest, living sometimes as a trader, and sometimes as a slave. In 1536, Cabeza de Vaca and a handful of companions traveled across North America to a Spanish outpost on the Gulf of California. He returned with fantastic tales to tell. That story can be read today in La Relacion, an account of his journey, published in 1542. The account also provides valuable information about the lives of Native American groups who lived here when the Age of Contact began.

Word of Cabeza de Vaca’s journey spread quickly. Fascinated by Cabeza de Vaca’s account and enticed by the potential riches in the area, other Spanish explorers left for Texas in hopes of finding treasure. The first was Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, sent by the Viceroy in Mexico City to find the Seven Cities of Cibola. Coronado did not find gold, but his route did cross what is now the panhandle of Texas, where traces of his massive expedition can still be found.

An expedition led by Luis Moscoso de Alvarado, survivors of another failed mission to Florida, entered east Texas – probably in the summer of 1542. They encountered the Caddo Indians, and perhaps reached the Guadalupe River, but many questions remain about the route they traveled in the state.

In 1598, another Spanish explorer, Juan de Oñate, crossed the Rio Grande near present-day El Paso. He was traveling to colonize what is now New Mexico. An inscription carved into a stone there offers a powerful reminder of those early European explorers, and of the change they brought when they came.

Many Spanish explorers came to the region in search of wealth and treasure, but no one found the abundant treasure they sought. By the mid-1500s, the Spanish government’s interest had begun to wane, and by the turn of the century large expeditions to Texas had come to an end.

But the Spanish weren’t the only power with an interest in the Americas. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, France and England had also claimed large areas – the English along the mid-Atlantic coast, and the French in present-day Canada. The French explorer, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, set out for the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, which had already been claimed by Spain. He left France in 1684 with the intention of establishing a French fort at the mouth of the Mississippi River. But La Salle’s expedition strayed far from its original course, and landed at present-day Matagorda Bay, Texas. He lost two ships in the bay, including the La Belle. That ship’s remains were discovered and excavated in modern times, providing artifacts and a wealth of information that we can study today.

La Salle did establish a fort, which was built along Garcitas Creek far from the Mississippi. Like so many other expeditions, La Salle’s ultimately failed. He was murdered by his own men, and by 1689, disease, hunger and attacks from the neighboring Karankawa had killed almost all of the remaining members of La Salle’s entourage.

Despite the failure of La Salle’s Fort Saint Louis, the French presence revived Spain’s interest in the area. An expedition led by Alonzo De León rescued some of the survivors from La Salle’s colony and strengthened Spain’s presence in the area. Then, in 1690, a group of Franciscans established the first missions in East Texas. It was the beginning of a wave of Spanish missions and colonies, including many that can still be seen today.


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Answer:

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Portugal, all of the other countries were aggressive in their actions to colonize

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Answer:

reserved  powers

Explanation:

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Answer:

reserved  powers

Explanation:

As a young man, Washington was interested in becoming a Virginia
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Answer:true

Explanation:

Answer: the answer is true

Explanation:hope this helps you plz mark me brainest

Traditionally, local governments are divided into two categories: general purpose and special purpose. General purpose governments provide services in many areas. Special purpose districts A. provide services that are all targeted on one type of function. B. provide services not covered by general purpose governments. C. provide services to only a small percentage of the population. D. provide services that cover a wide range of functions.

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Answer:

B. provide services not covered by general purpose governments.

Answer:

provide services that are all targeted on one type of function.

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Answer:

Westinghouse designed an air brake that made rail travel safer, and his promotion of an alternating current system revolutionized the power industry. ... His time in the army made him realize the importance of railroads to the national project of industrialization.

Explanation:

Answer:

Westinghouse designed an air brake that made rail travel safer, and his promotion of an alternating current system revolutionized the power industry. ... His time in the army made him realize the importance of railroads.

Explanation:

^

Which answer choice is punctuated correctly?
Ms. Clarke who dressed like a clown on Halloween, is my history teacher.
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Answer: my answer would be "Ms. Clarke, who dressed like a clown on Halloween, is my history teacher.

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Answer:

Explanation:

They targetted immigrants because they feared that they were going to steal their jobs

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

A B C

Explanation:

1. Why do you think the signers of the declaration wanted it to include this very long list of charges against the king of England​

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Answer:

because they wanted the king to know why they felt the way they did also so he could have a clear list of things he need to change/fix to make people happier

Explanation:

because i'm in the same unit as you

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E. frederick douglass joined browns movement

Answer:

it's C and D

Explanation:

they deleted my answer, so here I am again...

Harper's Ferry was a raid led by John Brown that actually wasn't supposed to happen. So when it came about, many slave states began to fear that their slaves would start a rebellion on their plantations, like that of Harper's Ferry. In RETURN, Several southern states passed laws to prevent slave rebellions (C). Although the southerners were in fear, many northerners praised Brown for his heroic raid. Many Antislavery northerners considered Brown to be a martyr to the cause (D). The northerners believed that he was helping lead the way to a life without slavery.

(There is my explanation. So stop deleting my answers)

{My quizlet is captncrun: you can find help there as well}

PLEASE
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T
F

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Answer:

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Answers

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Answer:

the third one

Explanation:

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Answer and Explanation: ✅

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IamSugarBee

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Answer:

poland

Explanation:

Poland

On September 1, 1939, German forces under the control of Adolf Hitler bombard Poland on land and from the air. World War II had begun.

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C. East Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
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Answer:

a class or order regarded as forming part of the body politic, in particular (in Britain), one of the three groups constituting Parliament, now the Lords spiritual (the heads of the Church), the Lords temporal (the peerage), and the Commons. They are also known as the three estates.

Explanation:

i hope that helps

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Answers

Answer:

Pedigree chart

Explanation:

The first two options can be easily eliminated

A Punnet square is a method used to predict trait

However, a pedigree chart is a diagram used to track which organisms had a specific trait

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Pedigree chart

Explanation:

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The flying buttress is a characteristic of Gothic art.

Explanation:

Hope this helps plz give thanks and rate :D

Answer:

the answers would be dome and arches. The used brick to make these structures.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Should go as follows:

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Explanation:

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queen0743

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Why did the United States economy become the blueprint for international economic structures following World War II? A. All countries were declaring themselves democracies. B. Germany declared the United States the world leader. C. The United States actually had no influence after World War II, because it was recovering from the war. D. At the time, the United States supplied the world with food, goods, and money, giving it tremendous influence over other nations. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.​

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Answer:

D

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The correct answer is option D) At the time, the United States supplied the world with food, goods, and money, giving it tremendous influence over other nations.

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Answer:

6.729

Explanation:

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Answer:

6.729

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer: Thomas made an impact in American history due to his contributions he made, some examples of these contributions would be: He made the Declaration of Independence. This was one of his well-known contributions. He was also known to have been in charge and related to the Louisiana Purchase which was from France. He also taught people of his religion which I believe he was a Christian. Jefferson was also the foundation of the University of Virginia due to being a big part of America. I hope this helped you! :3 have a terrific day! Also happy early halloween

-w-

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