Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom? Question 5 options: A) Neutrons only B) Protons and electrons C) Protons and neutrons D) Protons only

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)


Related Questions

In chemistry, one often uses a unit of charge known as the Faraday, F, which has the magnitude of the charge of 1 mole of electrons. How many faradays of charge does that correspond to

Answers

Answer:

1 Faraday

Explanation:

This question seeks to test proper understanding of Faraday's second law of electrolysis which states when the same quantity electricity passes through a solution of different electrolytes, the mass of the substance deposited is directly proportional to there chemical equivalence.

This law hints at the charges of ions being the chemical equivalence and also been represented as the unit for the quantity of electricity in faraday, F. Hence, a metal with the charge of 1+ can be displaced by 1F (which is equal to 96, 500 coloumbs). This charge also represents one molecule of electron, thus 1 faraday corresponds to one mole of electrons.

NOTE: It should be noted that a metal with the charge of 2+ can be displaced by 2F and so on.

17. What is the average atomic mass of the following isotopic mixture - 22.00% of 159.3 g/mole; 78.00% of
161.2g/mole?

Answers

(0.22)*(159.3) + (0.78)*(161.2)
34.046 + 125.736 = 159.8 g/mole

The average atomic mass is given by the individual atomic masses of the isotope of the element and its percentage. The average atomic mass of the isotopic mixture is 159.8 g/mole.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons in their nucleus but have a different number of neutrons that alters their atomic masses. The relative abundance of the isotope of the element affects the average atomic mass of the mixture.

The formula for average atomic mass for the mixture of isotopes is given as:

Average atomic mass = ∑ (mass × abundance)

Given,

Abundance of isotope 1 = 22.00 %

Mass of isotope 1 = 159.3 g/mole

Abundance of isotope 2 = 78.00 %

Mass of isotope 2 = 161.2g/mole

Substituting values in the formula of average atomic mass as:

Average atomic mass = isotope 1 (mass × abundance) + isotope 2 (mass × abundance)

= (0.22) × (159.3) + (0.78) × (161.2)

= 34.046 + 125.736

= 159.8 g/mole

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the mixture of the two isotopes is 159.8 g/mole.

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Soil is an example of a:
a. solution
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. solid solution

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Soil is composed of small pieces of a variety of materials, so it is a heterogeneous mixture.

An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.

Answers

Answer:

Bromine can become an ion when it gains an electron. Br- is a negative ion. Its known as an anion. Bromine has 35 protons=35 electrons. one added electron gives it 36 electrons  and it becomes an anion.

Explanation:

Bromine can have isotopes having 44 and 46 neutrons.

A graduated cylinder is filled to an initial volume of 25mL. A solid object is dropped into the graduated cylinder. The final volume of the graduated cylinder is 60mL. The mass of the object is 140g. What is the density of the solid object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 60 - 25 = 35 mL

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{140}{35} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 g/mL

Hope this helps you

An object accelerates 12.0 m / s ^ 2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.5 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

where

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.5 kg

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.

Explanation:

Given data:

Acceleration of object = 12.0 m/s²

Force on object = 6.0 N

Mass of object = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = m×a

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

Now we will put the values in formula.

6.0 N = m  × 12.0 m/s²

m =  6.0 N / 12.0 m/s²  

  ( N = kg.m/s²)

m = 0.5 kg

The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.

3 points
18) A student determines the density of gold to be 20.9g/L. The true
density of gold is 19.30g/L. What is the student's percent error?round
answer to 2 significant figures *

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 8.29 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual density = 19.30g/L

error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.6}{19.3} \times 100 \\ = 8.290155440...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.29 %

Hope this helps you

What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food

Answers

Answer:

u measure how much power it has

Explanation:

for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy

If an atom has a neutral charge, it must have

Answers

Answer:

Proton or electron. I think, not sure.

Explanation:

A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral.

eletrons I'm pretty sure

What processes are related to metamorphism

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids.

Explanation:

i hope this helps :)

23994Pu + 10n → BCBa + 9138Sr + 3 10n

B=??

a
150
b
100
c
140
d
146

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question is c 140

How does ionic bond forms?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

Explanation: i took the same test

Answer:

it forms where a metal element and a non metal element react together to form a now compound

PLEASE HELP!!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 55.54 K

Explanation:

In order to find out the final temperature we use the formula for Charles's law which is

[tex] \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \\ [/tex]

where

V1 is the initial volume

T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin

V2 is the final volume

T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin

Since we are finding the final temperature

[tex]T_2 = \frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\ [/tex]

rom the question

V1 = 5.5 L

T1 = -38°C = -38 + 273 = 235 K

V2 = 1.30 L

We have

[tex]T_2 = \frac{1.30 \times 235}{5.5} = \frac{305.5}{5.5} \\ = 55.545454...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

55.54 K

Hope this helps you

What two particles make up matter?

Answers

Answer:

Protons,electrons,and neutrons make up matter

Explanation:

i studied this so hope it helps

I have an object with a density of 0.351g/mL and a volume of 51 mL. What is the mass of this object

Answers

Answer:

17.9

Explanation:

to find mass you multiply density and volume. so mass=(51)(0.351) which is 17.901

Which of the following describes the properties of noble gases?

They have high boiling points.

They are highly reactive.

They are generally unreactive.

They are solid at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

They are generally unreactive.

Explanation:

Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions. The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted.

The statement that describes the properties of noble gases as regards this question is C: They are generally unreactive.

Noble gas can be regarded as a chemical element belongings to group 18 of periodic table.

They conduct electricity and they are odourless gas found in little concentration in the atmosphere.

One of their famous property is their inactivity, they have low low chemical reactivity and they are insoluble in water. Example is Neon,  helium (He).

Therefore, option C is correct.

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.

iron (III) oxide pentahydrate formula

Answers

Answer:

Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O

IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate

Explanation:

The natural abundance for boron isotopes is 19.9% 10B and 80.1%
11B Calculate boron's atomic mass.

Answers

Answer:

10.801 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (¹⁰B):

Mass of A = 10

Abundance (A%) = 19.9%

Isotope B (¹¹B):

Mass of B = 11

Abundance (B%) = 80.1%

Atomic mass of Boron =?

The atomic mass of boron can be obtained as illustrated below:

Atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]

= [(10 × 19.9)/100] + [(11 × 80.1)/100]

= 1.99 + 8.811

= 10.801 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of boron is 10.801 amu

The atomic mass of boron with natural abundance of 19.9% of 10 B and 80.1%  of 11 B is 10.801 amu

Boron has 2 isotopes.

First isotopes

mass = 10

% abundance = 19.9%

Second Isotopes

mass = 11

% abundance = 80.1%

Therefore,

Atomic mass = (19.9% of 10) + (80.1% of 11)

Atomic mass = (19.9 / 100 × 10) + (80.1 / 100 × 11)

Atomic mass = 199 / 100 + 881.1 / 100

Atomic mass = 1.99 + 8.811

Atomic mass = 10.801

Atomic mass = 10.801 amu

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You need to make 700 mL of a 2.8 M KOH solution. How many grams of KOH should you measure out to make the solution?
Please show steps solution for this question to get the answer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 109.76 g

Explanation:

In order to find out the mass of KOH to be used we use the formula

m = c × M × v

where

m is the mass

c is the concentration in mol/dm³

M is the molar mass

v is the volume in dm³

From the question

c = 2.8 M

v = 700 mL = 0.7 dm³

Mr( K) = 39 , Mr(O) = 16 , Mr(H) = 1

we have

Molar mass of KOH = 39 + 16 + 1

= 56 g/mol

So we have

m = 2.8 × 56 × 0.7

We have the final answer as

109.76 g

Hope this helps you

PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
The best way to find the volume of an empty bottle is to...
a) weigh the bottle and record the mass, then add the water and subtract its mass from that of the empty bottle
b) fill the bottle with water and place it on a balance
c) fill the bottle with water, and then empty the water into a graduated cylinder.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

why ice melt into water​

Answers

Heat gives more energy to the particles within ice. This allows them to move more freely, and will turn from a solid to a liquid.
Ice melts into water because ice is a solid at first then it reeks into a liquid

what particular distribution you share in earth?​

Answers

Answer:

trees

Explanation:

we plant trees hindi sure kung tama to hihi

If 1.02 g of nickel reacted with 750. mL of 0.112 M hydrobromic acid, how much of each will be present at the end of the reaction if you captured the gas in a 2.50 L vessel at 30 C

Answers

Answer:

35.1% is percent yield

Explanation:

Full question: Assume no volume change.  If you formed 0.0910 atm of gas, what is the percent yield?

The reaction that is occurring is:

Ni + 3HBr → NiBr₃ + 3/2H₂(g)

First, we will determine moles of Ni and HBr to determine limiting reactant and theoretical yield

Using ideal gas law, we can determine the moles of hydrogen formed. Thus, we can find percent yield:

Moles Ni (Molar mass: 58.69g/mol):

1.02g * (1mol / 58.69g) = 0.01738moles Ni

Moles HBr:

0.750L * (0.112mol/L) = 0.084 moles of HBr.

For a complete reaction of the 0.084 moles of HBr you need:

0.084mol HBr * (1 mole Ni / 3 moles HBr) = 0.028 moles of Ni.

As there are just 0.01738 moles of Ni, the Ni is limiting reactant. Assuming a theoretical yield, moles of H₂ produced are:

0.01738moles Ni * (3/2 H₂ / 1 mol Ni) = 0.02607 moles H₂

Now, moles of H₂ produced are:

PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure (0.0910atm)

V is volume (2.50L)

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K)

And n are moles

PV/RT = n

0.0910atm*2.50L/0.082atmL/molK*303.15K = n

0.00915 moles = n

And percent yield (Produced moles / Theoretical moles * 100) is:

0.00915 moles / 0.02607moles =

35.1% is percent yield

Which of these is the term for the rate of flow of energy in a circuit?

velocity
electricity
resistance
current

Answers

electricity would be your answer

A big bully is having a tug-of-war with a small child. There is a ball attached to the middle of the rope.

Toward whom will the ball move?

Answers

Answer:

the ball will move towards the big bully

which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na

Answers

highest ionization energy

sodium Na

Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system, based on the following descriptions:

Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.

A mole of X reacts at a constant pressure of 43.0 atm via the reaction.

X(g)+4Y(g)→2Z(g), ΔH∘=−75.0 kJ

Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions. Rank from most energy released to most energy absorbed. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s)

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A.Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.

B.Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.

C.Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.

D.Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.

From the Most energy released to the most absorbed , the order is

B. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.

D. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.

C. Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.

A. Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.

What are the signs that you are getting nervous 18 POINTS )

Answers

- hands start getting sweaty
- nail biting or perhaps shaking legs
- the feeling of being overwhelmed
- (for some people) the stomach starts to hurt

1. Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following.a. SBr2b. PI4+c. IBr2−2. The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF4. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry.a. SiF4:b. SeF4:c. XeF4:

Answers

Answer:

SBr2

Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal

PI4+

Electron geometry-tetrahedral; moleculargeometry-tetrahedralr

IBr2

Electron geometry - tetrahedral ; molecular shape - bent

Explanation:

We have to carefully consider the issues in question 2.

First of all, the compound SiF4 is an AX4 molecule so both it's electron domain geometry and molecular geometry are tetrahedral. The molecule has no lone pairs.

For SeF4, the compound is a molecule of the type AX4E, its molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramid but its molecular geometry is see-saw because of the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central atom, selenium.

For XeF4, the electron domain geometry is octahedral but its molecular geometry is square planar. The molecule is of the type AX4E2 and the two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of the square.

An insulated container is used to hold 47.0 g of water at 23.5°C. A sample of copper weighing 10.3 g is placed in a dry test tube and
heated for 30 minutes in a boiling water bath at 100.0°C. The heated test tube is carefully removed from the water bath with laboratory
tongs and inclined so that the copper slides into the water in the insulated container. Given that the specific heat of solid copper is
0.385 J/(g.°C), calculate the maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container after the copper metal is added.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering that the sample of hot copper is submerged into the water and the container is isolated, the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water so we can write:

[tex]Q_{Cu}=-Q_w[/tex]

In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature we write:

[tex]m_{Cu}C_{Cu}(T_f-T_{Cu})=-m_wC_w(T_f-T_w)[/tex]

Whereas the final temperature is the same for both copper and water because they are in contact until thermal equilibrium is reached. In such a way, the required maximum temperature no more than the equilibrium temperature and is computed as shown below:

[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}T_{Cu}+m_wC_wT_w}{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}+m_wC_w}[/tex]

Thus, plugging the given data in the formula, we obtain:

[tex]T_f=\frac{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}*100\°C +47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*23.5\°C }{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}+47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]

Which is a small change considering the initial one, because the mass of water is greater than the mass of copper as well as for the specific heats.

Best regards!

The maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container after the copper metal is added is 25 °C

From the question given above above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 47 g

Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 23.5°C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Mass of copper (M꜀) = 10.3 g

Temperature of copper (M꜀) = 100 °C

Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

The equilibrium temperature of the mixture can be obtained as follow:

Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water

Q꜀ = Qᵥᵥ

M꜀C꜀(M꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ– Mᵥᵥ)

10.3 × 0.385 (100 – Tₑ) = 47 × 4.184 (Tₑ – 23.5)

3.9655 (100 – Tₑ) = 196.648 (Tₑ – 23.5)

Clear bracket

396.55 – 3.9655Tₑ = 196.648Tₑ – 4621.228

Collect like terms

396.55 + 4621.228 = 196.648Tₑ + 3.9655Tₑ

5017.778 = 200.6135Tₑ

Divide both side by 200.6135

Tₑ = 5017.778 / 200.613

Tₑ = 25 °C

Thus, the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 25 °C. Therefore, the maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container is 25 °C

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