Which of the following equations follows the law of conservation of mass?

Which Of The Following Equations Follows The Law Of Conservation Of Mass?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2 K + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2KCl}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed. The mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. Basically, the number of atoms at the beginning is the same as the end.

Count up the atoms on the left and right sides of the arrow. Remember to account for coefficients and subscripts.

1. 2Fe+3O₂⇒Fe₂O₃

Right: 2Fe + 3O₂

2 Fe atoms and 6 O atoms (3 * 2 per molecule)

Left: Fe₂O₃

2 Fe atoms and 3 O atoms NOT balanced

2. 2H₂+ O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O₂

Right: 2H₂+O₂

4 H atoms (2 * 2 per molecule) and 2 O atoms

Left: 2H₂O₂

4 H atoms and 4 O atoms (2*2 per molecule for both) NOT balanced

3. 2K+Cl₂⇒ 2KCl

Right: 2K + Cl₂

2 K atoms and 2 Cl atoms

Left: 2KCl

2 K atoms and 2 Cl atoms This equation is balanced, but we should still check the last choice to ensure we are correct.

4. C+O₂ ⇒ 2CO

Right: C+O₂

1 C atom and 2 O atoms

Left: 2CO

2 C atoms and 2 O atoms NOT balanced

The only balanced equation that follows the conservation of mass is choice 3: 2K+Cl₂ ⇒2KCl


Related Questions

why is nitrogen used for storage of semen in artificial insemination​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen is use to store semen for artificial insemination because if it's inert characteristics which it help to maintain the semen inertness and also it maintain the low temperature of the semen which is good for it's quality.

Nitrogen also help to prevent it's biological deterioration thereby maintaining it's viability and effectiveness.

A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 0.9 atm is allowed to expand until the pressure drops to 0.20 atm. What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer: 25

Explanation:

The new volume will be 18 L

What is volume?

The volume of a dry gas of a given mass was inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature, according to Boyle's law. At moderate pressures and temperatures, most gases behave like ideal gases.

Calculation of new volume is shown as below:

The new volume of can be calculated by using Boyle's law.

[tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

It is given that, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 0.9 atm. [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4 L, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 0.20 atm

Now, put the values of given data in above equation.

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]P_{1}V_{1}[/tex] / [tex]P_{2}[/tex].

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = (0.9) ×4 / 0.20

= 3.6 / 0.20

= 18 L

therefore, the new volume will be 18 L.

To know more about volume.

https://brainly.com/question/2098026.

#SPJ2

Comprehension Questions:
1. Changing location
change an
object's mass. (does/does not)
O
does
O does not

Answers

Answer:

It does not change and object's mass

The initial pressure of 0.31 moles of gas in a drum is 742 torr. If gas is added to the drum and the final pressure is 759 torr, how many moles of gas are in the drum? Hint: for this problem, you do not have an equation in the Introduction section, but based on the relationship between pressure and volume, what can you determine about the relationship between pressure and the number of moles?

Answers

Answer:

0.32 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial mole (n₁) = 0.31 mole

Initial pressure (P₁) = 742 torr

Final pressure (P₂) = 759 torr

Final mole (n₂) =?

The final mole of the gas in the drum can be obtained as follow:

P₁/n₁ = P₂/n₂

742 / 0.31 = 759 / n₂

Cross multiply

742 × n₂ = 0.31 × 759

742 × n₂ = 235.29

Divide both side by 742

n₂ = 235.29 / 742

n₂ = 0.32 mole

Thus, the final mole of the gas in the drum is 0.32 mole

In order to boil water, Jacy places a pan of water on the burner of a stove. By which process of thermal energy transfer does
the burner transfer heat to the pan?
A conduction
B. convection
C. radiation
D. respiration

Answers

Answer:

A campfire is a perfect example of the different kinds of heat transfer. If you boil water in a kettle, the heat is transferred through convection from the fire to the pot.

Explanation:

What is produced when a strong acid reacts with the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body?
O water
O carbonate ions
O bicarbonate ions
O carbonic acid​

Answers

Carbonic acid is produced when a strong acid reacts with the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body.

Answer:

Carbonic acid

Explanation:

The acid reacts with the bicarbonate ion and create carbonic acid

(4 pts) Fill in the number of protons and electrons for each product and reactant (two boxes have been filled in for you). (2 pts) Verify that the number of protons on the left side of the chemical equation is equal to the number of protons of the right side. Show your work. (2 pts) Verify that the number of electrons on the left side of the chemical equation is equal to the number of electrons of the right side. Show your work. (3 pts) Which substance is being oxidized

Answers

Answer:

a)

        Zn(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)

#p⁺    30          2              30             2

#e⁻    30          0              28             2

b) 32

c) 30

d) Zn

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I will add the complete question.

Consider the following oxidation/reduction reaction.

         Zn(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)

#p⁺                                                     2

#e⁻                                                     2

a) Fill in the number of protons and electrons for each product and reactant (two boxes have been filled in for you).

b) Verify that the number of protons on the left side of the chemical equation is equal to the number of protons of the right side. Show your work.

c) Verify that the number of electrons on the left side of the chemical equation is equal to the number of electrons of the right side. Show your work.

d) Which substance is being oxidized?

a) The atomic number of Zn is 30 so it will have 30 protons. Since it ts neutral, it will also have 30 electrons. Zn²⁺ will also have 30 protons but it lost 2 electrons, so it has 28 electrons. The atomic number of H⁺ is 1, so each H atom will have 1 proton (2 in total). But since H has 1 electron, and H⁺ lost 1 electron, H⁺ will have 0 electrons. The complete chart is:

        Zn(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)

#p⁺    30          2              30             2

#e⁻    30          0              28             2

b) The total number of protons on the left side is: 30 + 2 = 32.

The total number of protons on the right side is: 30 + 2 = 32.

c) The total number of electrons on the left side is: 30 + 0 = 30.

The total number of electrons on the right side is: 28 + 2 = 30.

d) Zn(s) is oxidized because it loses electrons (from 30 to 28) and its number increases.

How much energy would be released as 95.0 g of acetic acid crystallized?

Answers

Answer:

-18.54kJ of energy would be released

Explanation:

The enthalpy of crystallization is defined as the heat released when 1 mole of a substance change its state from liquid to solid. The ΔHcrystallization of acetic acid is -11.72kJ/mol (ΔHcrystallization = - ΔHfusion).

To solve this question we must convert the mass of acetic acid to moles in order to find the heat released:

Moles acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-:

95.0g * (1mol / 60.052g) = 1.58 moles

Heat released:

1.58 moles * (-11.72kJ/mol) =

-18.54kJ of energy would be released

Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay to produce neptunium-237. Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Explanation:

Given;

atomic mass of Americium = 241

atomic mass of neptunium = 237

The difference in atomic mass of the radioactive elements given is calculated as;

241 - 237 = 4

The particle with atomic mass of 4 is alpha particle usually represented with helium atom.

Am²⁴¹ -----> He⁴ + Np²³⁷

Thus, alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Answer:

4/2 HE

Explanation:

a p e x!

why Bohr's theory was inadequate?​

Answers

Bohr’s theory was inadequate because it did not explain the energies absorbed and released by atoms with more than one electron. It worked well for hydrogen atoms but did not work when applied to more complex atoms.

Help I do not understand.

Answers

Answer:

158.5g Zn are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we have to find the moles of Aluminium. With the moles of Aluminium and the balanced reaction we can find the moles of Zn and its mass as follows:

Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol

43.6g Al* (1mol/26.98g) = 1.616 moles Al

Moles Zn:

1.616 moles Al * (3mol Zn / 2mol Al) =

2.424 moles Zn are produced

Mass Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-

2.424 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =

158.5g Zn are produced

You have 4.5 x 10^24 particles of C3H8. How many grams are present?

Answers

Answer:

33 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these particle-mole-mass relationships problems, it is necessary for us to recall the following equivalence statement, based off the molar mass of the involved compound, C3H8, one mole of particles and the Avogadro's number:

[tex]1mol=44.11g=6.022x10^{23}molecules[/tex]

In such a way, we can set up the following expression for the calculation of the mass in the given particles of propane:

[tex]4.5x10^{23}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molecules} *\frac{44.11g}{1mol}\\\\33g[/tex]

Best regards!

what is the answer to this question?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

According to Charles Law, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature so because temperature is being decreased in this case, the volume will also decrease.

How many moles of aluminum oxide will be produced from 0.50 mol of oxygen?

4 Al + 3 O2→ 2 Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \frac {1}{3} \ mol \ Al_2O_3 \approx 0.34 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We will use stoichiometry to solve this problem. The reaction given has a formula of

[tex]4Al+3O_2 \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

The coefficients tell us the number of moles necessary for the reaction.

The reaction requires 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of aluminum oxide. We can make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {3 \ mol \ O_2}{ 2\ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Since we are doing the reaction with 0.5 moles of oxygen, we multiply the ratio by that number.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ O_2 *\frac {3 \ mol \ O_2}{ 2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the moles of oxygen cancel each other out.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ O_2 *\frac {2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 \ mol \ O_2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5 *\frac {2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1}{3} \ mol \ Al_2O_3 = 0.33333 \ mol \ Al_2O_3 \approx 0.34 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

0.5 moles of oxygen produces 1/3 or approximately 0.34 moles of aluminum oxide.

Question 2/8
From left to right across the second period of the periodic table,

Answers

Answer:

HE

Explanation:

HE is a noble gas

In scientific notation, the number 0.00262 is expressed as

Answers

Answer:

2.62*10^-3

Explanation:

To do this by hand, you need to understand the rules of scientific notation.

Answer:

0.00262 in scientific notation is 2.62 x 10^-3

The question is in the photo​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

from the diagram.... the population of africa increases so..... ofcourse it exceeds its death rate ....

that's all .... have fun

What is the independent variable in this experiment? (Look at the photo)

Answers

Answer:

A) Temperature

Explanation:

The independent variable is the variable that the researcher changes. In this case, that's the temperature because there is hot, warm, and cold.

The food dye is the constant.

The water and time it takes for dye to mix are the dependent variable since they depend on the independent variable (the temperature)

Using 1.8x10-5 for the Ka for acetic acid, along with the weight of sodium acetate and volume of acetic acid used to prepare the buffer, calculate the expected pH of the buffer. Show your work for full credit. How well does it compare to the observed value

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.95

Explanation:

The buffer was created using 4.0082g sodium acetate, mixed with 10.0 mL of 3.0 M acetic acid and 90 mL of deionized water.

Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:

pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer

pKa = -log Ka = 4.74

[] Are molar concentration of each specie -The volume of the solution is 100mL = 0.1L-:

[Sodium acetate] = 4.0082g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.04886 moles / 0.1L

= 0.4886M

[Acetic acid] = 3.0M * (10mL / 100mL) = 0.300M

pH = 4.74 + log [0.4886M] / [0.300M] =

pH = 4.95

1. State how increasing the temperature of a gas changes its volume, assuming pressure is held
constant.

Answers

Explanation:

the volume and temperature of a gas have a ditect relationship,as the temperature increases the volume also increases when pressure is held constand, heating the gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles or atoms,causing the gas to expand until the pressure returns to its original value

_____________refers to the soil that is frozen solid all year round, and does not even melt in the summer.

Use this website to answer the question: https://thewildclassroom.com/biomes/artictundra-2/

Question 5 options:

verglas


glaze


permafrost


frost

Answers

Answer:

Permafrost is any part of the ground that remains completely frozen or colder

Most synesthetes are:
a.
women
b. men
C. children
d. artists
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
B.
С
D

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

its artist school kills artists

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is D.artists because they trigger colors.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

How many grams of Mn are there in 5.09 moles of Mn?

grams

Answers

Explanation:

n=m/M

m=n*M

m=5,09 mol * 54,9g/mol

m= 279,4g

Solution:

[tex]\text{mass of Mn = 5.09 mol Mn} × \frac{\text{54.94 g Mn}}{\text{1 mol Mn}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\text{mass of Mn = 279.6 g}}[/tex]

The volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the
1.
pressure decreases and the temperature decreases
2.
pressure decreases and the temperature increases
3.
pressure increases and the temperature decreases
4.
pressure increases and the temperature increases

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (3).

Explanation:

The ideal gas equation is given by :

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

The pressure of ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to its volume.

We can say that the volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the pressure increases and the temperature decreases.

The volume of the idea gas decrease when pressure increases and the temperature decreases. Thus option C is correct.

The ideal gas equation can be given as:

PV = nRT

The equation in terms of pressure and temperature when n=1 can be written as:

Volume = [tex]\rm \dfrac{RT}{P}[/tex]

Accordingly, the volume has been directly proportional to the temperature and has been inversely proportional to the pressure.

Thus, with the decrease in volume, there has been an increase in pressure and a decrease in temperature.

Thus, option C is correct.

For more information about the ideal gas, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8711877

What is the hybridization of the central atom in CO2? Hybridization = What are the approximate bond angles in this substance? Bond angles = fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer:

sp

Explanation:

Hybridization is the combination of atomic orbitals to yield equivalent hybrid orbitals of appropriate energy which can participate in bonding.

In every compound there is a central atom. The central atom is usually the least electronegative atom in the molecule. In this case the least electronegative atom in the molecule is carbon.

The bond between carbon and oxygen in CO2 is intermittent between a pure double and a pure triple bond. Hence, carbon is sp hybridized.

Question 1
Describe a procedure you could follow to determine the specific heat of a 45-g piece of metal.
Instructions

Answers

Answer:

2.1 × 10^-8 J/°c

Explanation:

Is this the answer if yes I would explain if not , that's all I know .

When a 58.8-g piece of hot alloy is placed in 125 g of cold water in a calorimeter, the temperature of the alloy decreases by 106.1°C, while the temperature of the water increases by 10.5°C. The specific heat of the alloy is 0.087 J/(g °C).

Step 1: We know that the heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the alloy. This is based on the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred.

Step 2: We can calculate the heat gained by the water using the formula:

q = mcΔT

where:

q = heat energy

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

For water, the specific heat (c) is 4.18 J/(g °C). So, the heat gained by the water is:

q = (125 g)(4.18 J/(g °C))(10.5 °C) = 5497.5 J

Step 3: The heat lost by the alloy is equal to the heat gained by the water. So, the heat lost by the alloy is also 5497.5 J.

Step 4: We can calculate the specific heat of the alloy using the formula:

c = q/(mΔT)

where:

c = specific heat

q = heat energy

m = mass

ΔT = change in temperature

So, the specific heat of the alloy is:

c = 5497.5 J / (58.8 g)(106.1 °C) = 0.087 J/(g °C)

To know more about calorimeter, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/34413448

#SPJ2

What is 0.738 × 104? Enter your answer in the box.
_____

Answers

The answer would be 76.752 .

What is matter?
O A. Anything that can be seen.
O B. Anything that can be treasured
O C. Anything that takes up space and has mass
B. Anything that has
energy and motion

Answers

Answer:

Anything that takes up space and has mass

All of the following are symptoms of someone having a dissociative disorder except
A. memory loss
B. increased energy
C. distorted perception
D. blurred sense of identity

Answers

B ! increased energy.

The symptoms of someone having a dissociative disorder are memory loss, distorted perception and a blurred sense of identity except the increased energy.

What is dissociative disorder?

Dissociative disorders are having problems with memory, identifying a person, emotion, perception, behavior changes, and sense of self. It can disrupt mental functioning completely.

Examples of dissociative disorder symptoms are the experience of detachment and loss of memory.

The given examples are all the symptoms of dissociative disorder except the increased energy.

Learn more about dissociative disorder.

https://brainly.com/question/4566966

#SPJ2

45. Which electron configuration represents an
atom in the excited state?
(1) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
(2) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
(3) 1s2 2s2 2p6 (4) 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2
(4) 1s 2s2p5352

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - (4) 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2

Explanation:

An excited state is a state when the valence electron has moved to some other higher energy orbital, from its ground state orbital. The ground state has a lower energy level or sublevel. In this case, the higher energy level orbit fills before the lower energy level.

In option 4, the last electron is filled in higher energy orbit 3s2 before filling the lower or ground energy level 2p5, in the ground state it would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 instead of 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2.

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Other Questions
What are the 2 characteristics of a scrum team? A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows:Machine CostA $ 50,000B $ 40,000C $ 70,000Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows:PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes)Product Annual Demand A B C1 18000 1 6 22 25000 5 5 13 15000 4 3 24 9000 5 1 6Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 8 hours a day, 220 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$" sign.)Total processing time in minutes per machine:ABCNumber of each machine needed and total purchasing costA $B $C $b. Consider this additional information: The machines differ in terms of hourly operating costs: The A machines have an hourly operating cost of $10 each, B machines have an hourly operating cost of $12 each, and C machines have an hourly operating cost of $11 each. What would be the total cost associated with each machine option, including both the initial purchasing cost and the annual operating cost incurred to satisfy demand? (Use rounded machine quantities from Part a. Do not round any other intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number. Omit the "$" sign.)Total cost for each machineABC a firm in a monopolistically competitive market that remains in the market cannot make long run because What are Ahab's final words? Need Help With This Question (The table represents an exponential function) ( what is the multiplicative rate of change of the function) - the question( picture below) Build a 2-3 Tree using the following values. After the tree is built, what value(s) is/are in the root? 27 49 19 24 39 71 48 44 27 44 71 39 19 88 24 49 38 What is meiosis in simple terms? Which figure in Songhai history followed the model set by Mali's Mansa Musa for organizing his kingdom?KossiSunni AliAskia DaudMuhammad Ture Why is energy taken as an infrastructure of development If d/dx (g(x)) = 0then d/dx (g(x)sin(x)) = ? In making and marketing tools and other do-it-yourself home maintenance products, Do-It-Rite Corporation, like other sellers, is required to take precautions againsta.every conceivable misuse of a product.b.only foreseeable misuses of a product.c.no misuses of a product.d.only obvious misuses of a product. How do the use of literary devices contribute to the meaning of the poem The Hill by Joshua Mehigan? the w1015 cantilevered beam is made of a-36 steel and is subjected to the loading shown.(figure 1) how do I convert 5 rows of ribbons to inches investigate and report on the purpose, relative advantages, and relative disadvantages of two network management software tools. comment on another person's post. Which additional clause would best fit into the following list from the passage?Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne! Evaluate Starbucks strategy of organic growth in China rather than integrating with a chain of Chinese cafs. Explain your answer Can you access the client has implemented an enterprise platform and is looking for a tool that will help monitor the ongoing performance of the platform? How do you find the missing value in an isosceles triangle? The idea that relationships must be profitable in order to last is a tenant of