Geometry for the complex ion [Co(en)(H2O)4]2+ that are possible is : Octahedral.
What is octahedral molecular geometry?A compound with six atoms or groups of atoms or ligands grouped symmetrically around a central atom and defining the vertices of the octahedron represents the shape of an octahedron in chemistry and is known as an octahedral molecular geometry (also known as a square bipyramid).
The prefix is octa because the octahedron has eight faces. Octahedral bond angle values between 90° and 180° are what determine the octahedral shape. The angles between each of the four atoms that make up the square bases of the two pyramids of the octahedral structure and one of the apex atoms are both 90 degrees.
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3. A student placed artificial cells, each containing a 25% sugar solution, into three different beakers containing sugar solution which varied in concentration from 0% to 25%. The setups are shown below. The student collected data on the mass of each artificial cell. The student predicted that the cell in the beaker with 25% sugar solution would have the greatest change in mass after 24 hours. Would his prediction be correct? Support your answer.
The student collected data on the mass of each artificial cell. The student predicted that the cell in the beaker with 25% sugar solution would have the greatest change in mass after 24 hours. The student's prediction would be correct.
Why would the prediction of the experiment be correct?The artificial cell placed in the beaker with 25% sugar solution would likely have the greatest change in mass after 24 hours because of osmosis.
Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. In this case, the artificial cell has a semi-permeable membrane that allows water to pass through, but not sugar.
The 25% sugar solution in the beaker is less concentrated than the sugar solution inside the artificial cell, so water will move from the beaker into the cell, causing the cell to swell and increase in mass.
On the other hand, the artificial cells in the beakers with 0% and 12.5% sugar solutions will have less of a change in mass as the solution outside of the cell is more concentrated than inside the cell.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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1. What is 16.2 kPa in atmospheres?
According to the question,16.2 kPa is equal to 0.16 atmospheres.
What is the atmospheres?
The atmosphere is the thin layer of gases and particles that surrounds Earth, protecting us from the sun’s harmful radiation and maintaining the planet’s temperature. It is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, 0.03% carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases, as well as water vapour, dust, and other particles. The atmosphere works by trapping heat from the sun, allowing temperatures to remain relatively stable throughout the world. It also helps regulate the water cycle, ensuring that water remains available for life on Earth. The atmosphere also helps protect us from environmental hazards like ozone depletion and acid rain. In addition, it is home to many species of birds, insects, and other animals. Without the atmosphere, Earth would be a barren, lifeless planet.
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Almost all of the oxygen (O2) one consumes in breathing is converted to:
a. acetyl-CoA.
b. carbon dioxide (CO2).
c. carbon monoxide and then to carbon dioxide.
d. none of the above.
e. water.
Almost all of the oxygen (O2) one consumes in breathing is converted to: b. carbon dioxide (CO2).
When we breathe in oxygen, it is used in cellular respiration, which is the process by which our body converts glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP. In the process, the oxygen is combined with the hydrogen atoms from glucose to form water, and the carbon atoms from glucose are converted to carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product. Therefore, almost all of the oxygen that one consumes in breathing is converted to carbon dioxide (CO2).Breathing is the process by which an organism takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. In humans and other mammals, this process is accomplished through the respiratory system, which includes the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we inhale, air is drawn into the lungs through the nose or mouth, passing through the trachea and bronchi before reaching the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
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A sample of gas has a pressure of 3.4 atm at 300 K in a container with a fixed volume. What will be the pressure (in atm) of this same sample of gas if the temperature is changed to 402 K
If the temperature is raised to 402 K, the pressure (in atm) of this given sample of gas will be 4.5.
Given,
Pressure P1 = 3.4 atm
Temperature T1 = 300 K
⇒ T2 = 402 K
⇒ P2 = ?
⇒ P1/T1 = P2/T2
⇒ 3.4/300 = P2/402
⇒ P2 = 4.5
⇒ Pressure = 4.5 atm
An atmosphere (atm) is a measuring unit that corresponds to the average air sea level pressure at 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). One atmosphere consists of 1,013 millibars of pressure, or 760 millimetres (29.92 inches) of mercury.
Pressure is defined as the force exerted by one material on another per unit area. The force also that gas exerts on the container limits is defined as gas pressure. Gas molecules travel at random over the specified volume. They clash with the surface as well as each other during this movement.
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What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
a
1
b
2
c
13
d
15
The group number of the element in the periodic table is equal to 15 as it has five valence electrons. Therefore, .option D is correct.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be explained as the electrons occupying the outer shell of an atom while the electrons placed in the inner shell are known as core electrons. Lewis structures of the elements can be helpful to calculate valence electrons and know the types of bonds.
Valence electrons can be filled in different shells, causing interaction between atoms and leading to the formation of chemical bonds.
The five elements have five electrons in their valence shell therefore it belongs to nitrogen family. The group number can be calculated as 10 + 5 = 15
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What is the mass in grams of 6.02 x10 23 N 2 molecules?
The mass in grams of 6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] N2 molecules is 9.24×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] gram.
This is because each molecule of N2 is composed of two atoms of nitrogen, which each have a mass of 14.0067 grams.
Thus, the total mass of 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] N2 molecules is calculated by multiplying the number of molecules by the mass of each molecule, which is 28.0134 grams.
14.0067×2=28.013grams
This gives us a total mass of
6.02×1023×28.0134=9.24×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] grams
Molar mass:
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule or formula unit of a compound. It is a useful measure when calculating the mass of a substance, or when calculating stoichiometric ratios in a chemical reaction.
Therefore the mass of 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] N2 molecule is 9.24×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]grams.
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For the reaction H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g), Kc = 1.22 1033 at a temperature of 301 K. What is Kp at this temperature? A) 1.22 1033 B) 3.01 1034 C) 4.93 1031 D) 7.43 1035 E) 2.00 1030
The reaction would have a Kp of 3.01 * 10^34. Option B
What is the Kp of the reaction?We know that the equilibrium constant of the reaction is the value that would be able to show us how much of the reactants that have been converted to products when the reaction has attained the point of equilibrium at a given temperature.
As such we would have that;
Kp= Kc (RT)^Δn
Kp = ?
Kc = 1.22 * 10^ 33
R = 0.082
T = 301 K
Then we have that;
Kp = 1.22 * 10^ 33(0.082 * 301)^ 1
Kp = 3.01 * 10^34
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what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
Dimensional evaluation makes use of conversion elements to use the unit in an quantity into an equal amount expressed with a exclusive unit.
For example, a conversion aspect might be used to transform meters to centimeters. Dimensional evaluation (additionally referred to as aspect label approach or unit evaluation) is used to transform from one set of gadgets to another. This approach is used for each simple (ft to inches) and complex (g/cm3 to kg/gallon) conversions and makes use of relationships or conversion elements among exclusive units of gadgets. A conversion ratio (or unit aspect) is a ratio same to one. This ratio includes the names of the gadgets for use withinside the conversion. It may be used for conversions in the English and Metric Systems, in addition to for conversions among the systems. The conversion unit is primarily based totally upon the idea of equal values.
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PLEASE HELP FASTTT! pls put real answer :)
Automotive airbags inflate when sodium azide, NaN3, rapidly decomposes to its component elements via this reaction.
2NaN3 → 2Na + 3N2
***How many grams of sodium azide are required to form 5. 00 g of nitrogen gas?***
The molar mass of sodium azide is 64. 99 g/mol
The molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28. 00 g/mol
Show all steps in the solution of this question, including proper units, for full credit
3.88 grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas.
In order to determine how many grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas, we can use the balanced equation for the reaction:
2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g)
We can start by converting the given amount of nitrogen gas to moles:
5.00 g N2 x (1 mol N2 / 28.00 g N2) = 0.1786 mol N2
We know that the reaction produces 3 moles of N2 for every 2 moles of NaN3 that are used, so we can use the following ratio to find the number of moles of NaN3 required:
0.1786 mol N2 / 3 mol N2 = 0.0596 mol NaN3
Finally, we can convert moles of NaN3 back to grams using the molar mass of NaN3:
0.0596 mol NaN3 x (64.99 g NaN3 / 1 mol NaN3) = 3.88 g NaN3
So, 3.88 grams of sodium azide are required to form 5.00 g of nitrogen gas.
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Do help me become a detective, would it matter if I chose triple science or not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
When you go to the doctor for an illness, the doctor asks you how you feel. You describe all your symptoms. Then, the doctor makes a hypothesis about which organ system is having problems. Read each set of symptoms below. Then, match each set of symptoms with the the appropriate organ system.
stomach ache, gassy, ___________________________
no appetite
sneezing all the time, runny nose, __________________________---
trouble breathing, coughing
having a very hard time remembering people's
names, feeling sad and anxious _______________________
seem to be catching every disease that comes around,
taking a long time to get better ________________________-
1. Respiratory System
2.Nervous System
3.Immune System
4.Digestive System
Stomach ache, gassy ,no appetite is related to problems with digestive tract while sneezing all the time, runny nose is related to respiratory system while having a very hard time remembering people's is related to nervous system while seeming to be catching every disease that comes around,taking a long time to get better is related to immune system.
What is digestive tract?
It consists of the gastrointestinal tract along with the accessory organs which are present in digestion process . It involves the breakdown of complex food into smaller components which can be easily assimilated and absorbed by the body.
The digestion process has 3 phases: cephalic phase , gastric phase and intestinal phase.Cephalic phase begins with secretion of gastric juices from gastric glands in response to sight and smell of food.It involves chewing and chemical breakdown of food by the action of digestive enzymes ,saliva in the mouth contain enzymes like lipase and amylase which are secreted by the salivary and serous glands present on the tongue.
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A gas at 110 °C exerts a pressure of 225 torr in a sealed container. The temperature drops to 65 °C. What is the pressure of the gas at the cooler temperature?
According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of the gas at the cooler temperature is 132.95 torr.
What is Gay-Lussac's law?It is defined as a gas law which states that the pressure which is exerted by the gas directly varies with its temperature and at a constant volume.The law was proposed by Joseph Gay-Lussac in the year 1808.
The pressure of the gas at constant volume reduces constantly as it is cooled till it undergoes condensation .
It is given as, P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂ , therefore P₂=225×65/110=132.95 torr.
Therefore,the pressure of the gas at the cooler temperature is 132.95 torr.
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A binary covalent bond exists between
A. Any element
B. 2 nonmetals
C. 1met and 1 nonmetal
D. 2 metals
A binary covalent bond exists between 2 nonmetals.
These compounds are termed similarly to binary ionic compounds even though they don't contain ions.
These guidelines apply to the nomenclature of binary covalent compounds:
The complete name of the first element in the formula is given first.
The name of the second element refers to it as an anion.
Prefixes are employed to indicate the number of atoms in a compound. The prefix mono- is dropped if the first element only has one atom.
For instance, carbon monoxide is the name given to CO rather than monocarbon monoxide.
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diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Other elemental substances in that they consist of two atoms of the same element, bonded together.
What is Diatomic elements?Diatomic elements are chemical elements that exist in the form of two atoms held together by covalent bonds. The most common elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. These elements are found in nature and play important roles in the formation of compounds used in everyday life.
This bond is usually covalent in nature, and the two atoms form a stable molecule. This type of molecule is very stable and present in the form of gas, at room temperature and pressure. Examples of diatomic elements are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Due to the fact that these elements are already in a stable, two-atom form, they exhibit different chemical and physical properties than other elements. For example, diatomic oxygen is highly reactive and can easily combine with other elements, while diatomic nitrogen is relatively inert. This difference in reactivity is due to the fact that the two atoms in the diatomic form share electrons more easily than atoms in other elemental forms.
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PLS HELP ME WITH QUESTION 5 I NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
30.5%
Explanation:
What other factors of weather and climate are affected by elevation?
Answer:
Wind, Rain and Snow
Consequently, winds are stronger at higher elevations. Colder temperatures at higher elevations also create precipitation, because cold air can't hold as much moisture as warm air. Moisture condenses out of the air as snow and ice, and it falls back to the ground.
The factors that affect the weather and climate are latitude, altitude, wind, and distance from the sea.
What is climate?Climate can be described as the long-term weather pattern in an area, averaged over 30 years. Climate is the mean as well as the variability of meteorological variables over months to millions of years.
Some of the meteorological variables that are used to measure are temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind, and precipitation. The climate can be defined as the state of the components of the climate system, including the atmosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, and the interactions between them.
The climate is affected by its latitude, terrain, altitude, land use, and water bodies and their currents. Climates can be classified based on the average and typical variables, most temperature, and precipitation. It is used in studying of the biological diversity and how climate change affects it.
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What are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass and volume.
What is chemical substances?Chemical substances are any material made up of atoms and molecules that have distinct chemical properties. They include elements, compounds, and mixtures of elements and compounds. Chemical substances are the building blocks of all matter, from the atoms and molecules that make up the smallest particles to the complex structures of living organisms. Chemical substances can exist in various states, such as solid, liquid, and gas, and can react with other substances to form new compounds or break down into simpler substances. Chemical substances are important in many areas of science, including chemistry, biology, geology, and physics.
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A team of scientists claim that they have discovered a new experimental
method for determining atomic mass. Which of the following is necessary for
the claim to be considered valid?
A. The atomic mass of an element according to the new method
must be greater than its previous measurement.
B. The method must work for all isotopes.
C. The atomic mass of an element according to the new method
must be less than its previous measurement.
OD. Another team of scientists must be able to replicate the results of
the experiment.
SUBMIT
For a team of scientists to claim that they have discovered a new experimental method for determining atomic mass, their claim is to be considered valid only if another team of scientists is able to replicate the results of the experiment.
In order for a scientific claim to be considered valid, it is important that the results of the experiment can be replicated by other researchers.
Replication means that other scientists should be able to obtain the same results using the same methods. This helps to ensure that the results are accurate and reliable, rather than being a fluke or an error.
Without the ability to replicate the results, it is difficult to have confidence in the validity of the claim, as it may be due to uncontrolled variables or other factors that cannot be reproduced. Ensuring that results are replicable is an important part of the scientific process and helps to build a strong foundation of knowledge.
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Read the following chemical equation.
Cl2 (g) + K+ Br− → K+ Cl− + Br2 (g)
What most likely happens during this reaction? (5 points)
Potassium loses an electron.
Potassium gains an electron.
Bromine loses an electron.
Bromine gains an electron.
In the chemical equation,Cl₂ (g) + K+ Br− → K+ Cl− + Br₂ (g) bromine looses an electron in the reaction.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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4 The Mr of sodium hydroxide is 40. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are there in: a 500 cm³ of a molar solution? b 25 cm³ of a 0.5 M solution?
There are 20 grams of Sodium hydroxide in a molar solution that has a volume of 500 cm3.
Sodium hydroxide – what is it? (NaOH)Caustic soda and lye are two other names for sodium hydroxide. It is a typical component of soaps and cleansers. Sodium hydroxide seems to be a white, unscented solid at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide is a colorless, odorless liquid. Strong acids and water can cause explosive reactions with it.
Molarity is calculated by
moles (solute) / volume of solution in L
No. of moles = mass / molar mass
We have to find mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
As we know, in 1 L (1000 cm³) of molar solution there is 40 gram of NaOH present.
From using this statement, 500 cm³ of a molar solution, means half liter of a molar solution contain -
= 40 / 2
= 20 gram of NaOH.
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what chemical is 60% of your food made up of? what 3 elements make up this chemical?
Carbohydrates, is 60% of what your food made up of and it is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
What are carbohydrates?Carbohydrates are known to be the group of organic compounds that are an important source of energy for the body. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and are classified as simple or complex depending on their chemical structure. Monosaccharides, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose, and are found in foods such as fruit, table sugar, and honey. Complex carbohydrates, also called polysaccharides, contain starches and fibers and are found in foods such as grains, legumes, and vegetables. Carbohydrates play an important role in providing energy for the body, maintaining proper brain and nervous system function, and supporting tissue growth and repair.
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Show all the work and don't forget to show scientific notation!
In scientific notation, the result of multiplying an integer between 1 and 10 by a power of 10 is written.For instance, 650,000,000 can be represented as 6.5 108 in scientific notation.
Which four guidelines govern scientific notation?Always set the base to 10. The exponent must be an integer that is non-zero, therefore it can either be positive or negative. The absolute value of the coefficient must be less than ten and more than one.
What sort of notation would that be?a system of symbols for designating unique items. Example: In mathematics, the symbol "" stands for "infinity." There are many notations in mathematics.
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Why is it important to recycle electronic waste?
It saves energy, minimizes air and water pollution, cuts greenhouse gas emissions, and protects natural resources. Stanford recycled, composted, and otherwise decreased its trash by 62% and reduced landfill by 35%.
What is recycle?It saves energy, minimizes air and water pollution, cuts greenhouse gas emissions, and protects natural resources. Stanford recycled, composted, and otherwise decreased its trash by 62% and reduced landfill by 35%. The process of transforming waste resources into new materials and things is known as recycling. This notion frequently includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. The capacity of a material to regain the attributes it had in its original form determines its recyclability. Recycling is the collection and processing of items that would otherwise be discarded as waste in order to create new goods. Recycling may help your town, economy, and environment.
Here,
It saves energy, decreases air and water pollution, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and protects natural resources. Stanford recycled, composted, and avoided landfill by 62% and 35%, respectively.
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A 0.95 M solution of 10.0 mL Al(OH)3 is neutralized using a 2 M solution of H2SO4. How much H2SO4 was needed
H2SO4 has a molecular weight of 98 g/mole. 98% concentrated sulfuric with a density of 1.84 g/mL is the usual source.
We would need 98 g for a 1 M solution in 1 L, but because this is for 500 mL, just 49 g of H2SO4 will be needed. Common concentrations of sulfuric acid are 78, 93, or 98 percent. Pure anhydrous sulfuric acid does not exist in nature due to its affinity for water. 35% sulfuric acid Fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and super-phosphate of lime are produced using solution. In the production of hydrochloric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes & pigments, and medications, it is frequently employed.
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The solid xy decomposes into gaseous x and y: xy(s) m x(g) + y(g) kp = 4. 1 (at 0 °c) if the reaction is carried out in a 22. 4 l container, which initial amounts of x and y will result in the formation of solid xy?
The initial amounts of x and y required to form solid xy are 1 mol of x and 1 mol of y.
What is initial amount?The initial amount is the starting point for any financial transaction.
In order to calculate the initial amounts of x and y that will result in the formation of solid xy, the following equation must be used:
nx = ny * (4.1/kp)
where nx and ny are the moles of x and y, respectively, and kp is the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Given the information provided, we can calculate the moles of x and y:
nx = ny * (4.1/4.1) = ny
ny = (22.4 L * 1 mol/22.4 L) = 1 mol
Therefore, nx = 1 mol and ny = 1 mol.
This means that if the reaction is carried out in a 22.4 L container, the initial amounts of x and y required to form solid xy are 1 mol of x and 1 mol of y.
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0.25 moles of a gas at 760 mmHg and 298 K are contained in a 6.1 L bottle. What is the pressure of the system if the amount of gas in the bottle is reduced to 0.13 mole and the temperature is reduced to 100 K?
The pressure in the container can be calculated using Ideal gas law. The pressure of the gas at the reduced temperature will be 0.17 atm.
What is ideal gas law?Ideal gas law states the relation between volume, pressure, temperature and number of moles of a gas as written below:
PV = nRT.
Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/ K mol.
Given , T = 100 K
n = 0.13 moles
V = 6.1 L
Then, P = nRT/ V
The pressure of the gas at 100 K with 0.13 mole is calculated as follows:
P = (0.13 mole × 100 K × 0.082 L atm/ K mol) / 6.1 L = 0.17 atm.
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 0.17 atm.
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A chemist titrates 110.0mL of a 0.2108M methylamine CH3NH2 solution with 0.4152M HCl solution at 25°C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pKb
of methylamine is 3.36Round your answer to 2 decimal places.Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of HCl solution added
At equivalence, the number of moles of methylamine and HCl are equal, and the pH of the solution is 4.76.
At equivalence, the number of moles of methylamine and HCl are equal, so we can use the equation:
n(CH3NH2) = n(HCl)
0.2108M * 110.0mL = 0.4152M * V
V = 52.4mL
Total volume of the solution: 110.0mL + 52.4mL = 162.4mL
We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH at equivalence:
pH = pKb + log([CH3NH2]/[HCl])
pH = 3.36 + log(0.2108M/(0.2108M + 0.4152M))
pH = 3.36 + log(0.2108M/(0.6259M))
pH = 3.36 + log(0.3389)
pH = 3.36 + (-0.4719)
pH = 4.76
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If you need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and you have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, how many mL of this solution should you use
If we need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and we have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, the mL of this solution should we use is 345.3 mL.
Given that :
mass of the HCl = 18.9 grams.
molar mass of the HCl = 36.45 g/mol
moles of the HCl = mass / molar mass
= 18.9 / 36.45
= 0.518 mol
the molarity of the HCl = 1.5 M
The molarity is given as:
molarity = moles / volumes
volume in L = moles / molarity
= 0.518 / 1.5
= 0.3453 L
= 345.3 mL
Thus, the volume is 345.3 mL.
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Which one of the following combinations of names and formulas of ions is incorrect? a. CIO 3 chlorate b. HCO 3 hydrogen carbonate c. NO 2 nitrate
Nitrate NO 2 It is inappropriate to use one of the following ions' names and formulas.
Chlorate's purpose is unknown.Herbicides, explosives, defoliants, paper, leather, dyes, matches, and inks are all made from it. It's also used to make cosmetics and medications. An inorganic salt of sodium with the counter-ion chlorate is known as sodium chlorate. It serves as both a herbicide and an oxidizing agent for bleaching paper.
Where can you find chlorate?Chlorate, an anion, can enter drinking water through a number of different causes, such as the use of hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide as disinfectants, the oxidation of hypochlorite or chlorite by ozone, and pesticide runoff or paper mill discharges that contaminate the source water.
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Does reactivity increase or decrease from left to right among elements in a period?
Period. As you move from either the left to the right, reactivity rises. Group reactivity diminishes from top to bottom.
As you move from left toward right across a period, responsiveness declines. Higher reactivity is caused by the ease with which electrons can be given or snatched away as you move further to the left as well as along the periodic chart.
This is because the size of both the atomic radius expands as the quantity of electronic energy does. reducing the attractiveness of other elements' valence electrons lowers reactivity.
It happens because there are more valence shells and less interaction among valence pairs of electrons. Consequently, the propensity to take electrons from some of the other atoms declines. Atoms get more electronegative as they move through a period.
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