Which of the following statements best describes the role of adenylyl cyclase in
the epinephrine signaling pathway?
A.It converts a polymer to its monomer subunits.
B.It moves substances across the plasma membrane.
ect!
C.It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
D.It transfers phosphate groups from to protein substrates.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C.It accelerates the production of a second messenger.

Explanation:

Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a second messenger that activates the protein kinase A (PK-A) protein by dissociation of its regulatory subunit from the catalytic subunit. The first step of the epinephrine signaling pathway consists of the hormone binding to the epinephrine receptor localized on the cell surface. This binding activates a G protein inside the cell, which in turn activates the adenylyl cyclase enzyme. Subsequently, adenylyl cyclase converts ATP molecules into cAMP molecules. Since cAMP transports the message of the epinephrine hormone within the cell this molecule (cAMP) is considered to be a second messenger. Finally, cAMP activates the PK-A enzyme which phosphorylates different proteins and thus triggers different biological processes.


Related Questions

Which of the following is not a product of cellular respiration?
a. CO2
b. Energy
c. C6H1206
d. H20​

Answers

Answer:

The only molecule in the group that is not a product of cellular respiration is C₆H₁₂O₆ (option c).

Explanation:

C₆H₁₂O₆ is the glucose molecule, which is an energetic substrate and not a product of cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is the process by which, through the oxidation of glucose and in the presence of oxygen, energy is obtained in the form of ATP. The reaction that summarizes this process is:

                     C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy (ATP)↑

As can be seen in the diagram, while glucose and oxygen are substrates of the reaction, the resulting products are CO₂, H₂O and energy.

How is the purple stem trait variation similar to the tongue-rolling trait variation? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Species

A group of organisms that can reproduce and produce fertile offspring (children that can reproduce themselves)

Trait

Characteristic of an organism (body part, behavior, chemical, produced)

Variation

Differences in trait expression

Inherited trait

Trait passed from parent to children (offspring)

Acquired Trait

Traits learned by/changed in an individual from interaction with the environment

Protein

A special type of biological molecule (only found in organisms) that organisms use to build, maintain, and operate the cells/tissues/organs of their bodies. (Like a prepared meal)

DNA

The biological molecule that serves as the chemical instructions or blueprints for building all the proteins an organism needs to build its body and survive. (Like words in a cookbook)

Gene

A section of a DNA molecule that serves as the instructions to build one protein. (Like one recipe in a cookbook)

Chromosomes

Large packages of coiled DNA molecules that are passed from parents to children. (Like different chapters on a cookbook)

Pollen

Flowering plant sperm (male sex cell)

What is formed by organized groups of cells with similar structures and a common purpose?
A
organ
00
digestion
С
circulation
D
tissue

Answers

Answer:

Cells with similar structures and a common purpose that are organized form a tissue (option D).

Explanation:

Biological tissues are structures originated by the grouping of differentiated cells, which are organized and distributed in such a way that they can fulfill a function in a coordinated way. A characteristic of tissues is that all the cells that constitute them have the same embryonic origin.

An example of a tissue is nervous tissue, formed by neurons, specialized cells that when united form it and fulfill the same function.

The functions of cells are mainly multiplication, development and differentiation, in addition to their ability to group together to form tissues.

The other options are not correct because:

    A. Organs are formed from differentiated tissue.

    B and C. Digestion and circulation are functions that depend on the organs of the digestive and circulatory systems, respectively.

What happens to the total blood flow during heavy exercise compared to at rest?

Answers

Blood flow is greater when you exercise because the blood vessels in your muscles dilate. Imagine water flowing through a fire hose compared to a garden hose. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the way your body uses biochemicals to store and use energy. When ATP gets used up in working muscles, the muscles themselves produce metabolic byproducts (for example, adenosine, hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide). As these byproducts leave the muscle cells, they cause small, thin-walled blood vessels (capillaries) within the muscle to expand or dilate, which is called vasodilation. The dilated capillaries allow increased blood flow, which delivers more oxygenated blood to the working muscle.

Can someone please tell me if the arrows in this food web are pointing to the right animal :)

Answers

Answer:

Everything seems correct except the barracuda dosen't have any prey. I don't have access to the mentioned marine biologist's research journal essay, so i don't know about anything else.

Explanation:

what is osmosis biology​

Answers

Answer:

osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi permeable membrane from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration

Answer:

osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi permeable membrane from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration

Explanation:

just did the question


A type of cell division in which the resulting cells have half the
chromosome number of the parent is called...

Answers

It is meiosis cbannnnnndssss the teacher

Which of the following is true about cells?
A.
In general, eukaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells contain both a nucleus and organelles enclosed by membranes.
B.
Neither prokaryotic cells nor eukaryotic cells ever contain both a true nucleus that is well-defined and organelles that are separated from the cytoplasm by membranes.
C.
Both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells always contain both a true nucleus that is well-defined and organelles that are separated from the cytoplasm by membranes.
D.
In general, prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells contain both a nucleus and organelles enclosed by membranes.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

d 100% literally was just learning about this

The correct answer is D.

Bart believes that mice exposed to radio waves will become extra strong (maybe he's been reading too much

Radioactive Man). He decides to perform this experiment by placing 10 mice near a radio for 5 hours. He compared

these 10 mice to another 10 mice that had not been exposed. His test consisted of a heavy piece of wood that

blocked the mouse food. He found that 8 out of 10 of the radio waved mice were able to push the wood away. 7 out

of 10 of the other mice were able to do the same.

Answers

Answer:

if 8/10 radio wave mice were able to move the piece of wood, and 7/10 of non-radio wave mice were also able to move the piece of wood, then the radio waves have no effect upon the result.

Explanation:

How are watersheds and aquifers connected to the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Ground water flow

Explanation:

Watershed and Aquifers are connected to the water cycle by groundwater that flows under ground, so water is always under the ground.

20 POINTS
1. A long chain of monomers that contains ribose *
a DNA
b RNA
c neither

2. a long chain of amino acids that contains uracil
a DNA
b RNA
c neither
please answer both!!

Answers

I think it will be RNA for both questions
rna for both questions. ribose is a main component of rna and it contains uracil (dna does not contain uracil)

What is the theme for Marigolds. Show evidence drone the story.

Answers

Answer:

The main theme or message in the story "Marigolds" is the importance of empathy and compassion. In the story, Lizabeth is reflecting on a crossroads in her life, an incident that marked the change from child to woman.

Explanation:

Which of these is NOT part of the digestive system?
pancreas medulla
teeth
small intestine

Answers

The answer is going to be “pancreas”. Hope this helps ! :)

When a therapist uses techniques from various types of therapy, the person is said to be using

biomedical therapy.
an eclectic approach.
unconditional positive regard.
psychoanalysis.

Answers

Answer:

An eclectic approach

Explanation:

An eclectic approach is an approach that combines multiple different approaches. In psychotherapy, an eclectic approach can be described as one that relies on multiple theoretical orientations and techniques. This allows the therapist to be flexible and use methods that best suit their client's individual needs.

An eclectic approach combines concepts from different techniques, generally using one of them as a frame of reference.

An eclectic approach consists of using techniques of different orientations.

A common criterion in technical eclecticism is the level of efficacy demonstrated empirically.

In this case, we seek to find the most appropriate treatments for each situation, according to scientific research.

Therefore, we can conclude that an eclectic approach refers to a therapeutic approach that consists of using a variety of techniques and procedures regardless of theory.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/14048177

Proteins whose conformations change when they are bound to an effector molecule are called
A. activator proteins.
B. regulatory proteins.
C. enzymes.
D. allosteric proteins
E. Inhibitory proteins

Answers

Answer:

Inhibitory proteins

Explanation:

Allosteric site = a binding site on the protein other than the active site

Allosteric effector molecules don't resemble the structure of the substrate. So, they cannot bind to the active site. Instead, they bind to an allosteric site and alter the conformation of the protein such that the activity of the protein is affected.

Allosteric effectors can be activators or inhibitors, i.e. the conformational change in the structure can activate or repress the protein function.

Allosteric proteins can also be regulatory proteins (Activators or inhibitors) or enzymes.

Inhibitory proteins is the correct answer.
E is the multiple choice answer

Which non renewable resource do you think should be decreased? How can it be done?

Which Renewable resource could be increased? How do you think it should be done?

Giving 40 points (please only answer the questions)

Answers

Answer: Wait so you dont need these anymore?

Explanation:

lii
06.06 Balancing the Forces
Science Grade 5 v17 (GS)- Steinmetz / Module 06: Force and Motion
6. (06.06 MC)
Observe the bike rider in motion. Identify the image that shows how the forces need to change so that he is no longer
In motion

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i think

Answer: its D

Explanation:

Which best defines matter?
A. Anything that takes up space and has mass
O B. Anything in the atmosphere
C. All the living things on the planet
O D. All solid objects that can be seen

Answers

Answer:

A. Anything that takes up space and has mass

Explanation:

Matter is often described as something that takes up space and has mass. Matter can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas, which eliminates all of the answer choices besides A.

Hope this helps :)

Which statement is true of recessive sex-linked traits such as color
blindness?
A: males inherit them only from their mothers
B: only males inherit them
C: females inherit them only from their fathers
D: females never inherit them

Answers

Answer:

B. only males inherit them

Explanation:

males are never a carried for x-linked trait.

Vesicles are the tiny transport packages made by- A. Golgi body
B. Ribosomes
C. Chlorplasts
D. nucleolus

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:


Fill in the chemical equation using the following list of chemicals: H20, O2, CO2,
C6H1206. (2pts)
6
+ 6
(light energy)
6

Answers

Hi there!

Photosynthesis involves carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as the reactants with glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) as the products. We can write a basic chemical equation:

[tex]CO_{2} + H_{2} O - (light) -> C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + O_{2}[/tex]

The equation has to be balanced, so the final equation for photosynthesis would be:

[tex]6CO_{2} + 6H_{2} O - (light) -> C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6O_{2}[/tex]

The chemicals in correct order are:

[tex]CO_{2}\\H_{2}O\\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\\ O_{2}[/tex]

When a crossover occurs within the inversion loop of a pericentric inversion, each recombinant chromatid will have:___________

Answers

I don’t know but download Socratic for the right answer!

Human cells have 46 chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of a pair of identical chromatids attached together by a structure called a centromere. Once the chromosome has split, each chromatid is called a daughter chromosome. At the end of cytokinesis how many daughter chromosomes will be found in each cell

Answers

10 chromosomes. After telophase and cytokinesis, the new daughter cells will each have 10 chromosomes, which is identical to the parental cell. Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

If bugs did disperse what are the costs and benefits of accepting a host plant of either species?

Answers

Answer:

How could a dispersing bug know what species of plants it would be settling on? A bug can know what bug it is landing on by sight, smell and taste. All insects disperse, even those without wings, so the question contains a false assumption and is therefore unanswerable. In general, the contribution of any particular trait to an organism's fitness depends on the details of the life cycle. Without knowing those details, it's impossible to say.

For Bugs, I will say at no cost at a because the bug cannot know the the harm or negative impact a host plant can do to it.

But for benefits, there are a lot of benefits of accepting a host plant. Some of the benefits are:

It is an avenue or a strategy for egg laying females when larvae must feed on plant so as to complete development

bugs or insects are attracted to flowers due to its scent or brightly coloured petals. These flowers produce a sweet liquid, called nectar, which the bugs or insects feed on.

Learn more from

brainly.com/question/23827024

a 50 kg box is pusher across the floor.if the acceleration of the box is 2.5m/s², what is the net force ecerted on the box​

Answers

Answer:

Required Answer:-

Mass=m=50kg

Acceleration =a=2.5m/s^2

According to Newton 's second law of motion

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf F=ma [/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf F=50×2.5 [/tex]

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf F=125N [/tex]

Answer:

125 Newton

Explanation:

Given,

mass(m)=50kg

acceleration(a)=2.5m/s²

we have,

F=ma

=50×2.5

=125 Newton

When it is winter in North America it is summer in South America. Explain why this happen.

Answers

Answer:

north america is on the northern hemisphere, so we get more direct sunlight when the southern hemisphere (south america) gets less direct sunlight and visa versa.  

Explanation:

North america is on the northern hemisphere, so we get more direct sunlight when the southern hemisphere (south america) gets less direct sunlight and visa versa.  

What are the hemispheres of earth?

Any circle drawn around the Earth divides it into two equal halves called hemispheres. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.

Hemisphere comes from the Greek, and combines the prefix hemi-, for "half," with sphere, or "perfectly round ball." We talk about the earth as divided at the equator into the northern and southern hemispheres.

It is important because it brings about differences in the climates of the Northern and Southern hemisphere because of the Earth's seasonal tilt towards and away from the sun.

Learn more about hemispheres:

https://brainly.com/question/13625065

#SPJ2

How many valence electrons does Neon have and does it have cations and anions???

Answers

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas, meaning it has already fulfilled the octet rule and has eight electrons in its valence electron shell. Hence, it does not want to lose or gain any more electrons, and does not have cations or anions.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

I need some assistance please

Answers

17.a
18.c
19.b
............

Is glucose smaller or bigger than iodine?

Answers

Irhfbxuxhdhbdbdbdbbfhfjfjdjrbbfh
Glucos is smaller

How can we measure our energy use?

Answers

Answer:

it is measure in kilo bytes, gigabytes

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