Which of the following supplanted scientific management as the dominant approach to management during the 1930s

In 1953, Friedson criticized the view of the media audience as a mass audience, arguing that people use media within an interpersonal context.

It should be noted that when the information is successfully transmitted to the recipient, communication is said to be successful.Typically, information transmission is the definition of communication. The term can also refer to the message itself or the discipline of communication studies, which studies these transmissions. There are four primary modes of communication: assertive as well as passive and aggressive. Understanding the reasons behind each communication style is essential.

The act of  a message from one party to another via a particular medium is referred to as communication.When it comes to media, effective communication means that the information is conveyed to the recipient successfully and is understood by the recipient.

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Each project undertaken by King Ashoka might be seen as a source of knowledge or proof of his efforts to advance a more equitable and compassionate society.

Ashoka is regarded as India's first ruler. His personality was impacted by the bloodshed he experienced during the journey of ascending to the throne, and he made Buddhism the heart of his empire.

We might be able to comprehend the meaning of the culture of peace and hence have a greater comprehension of life throughout his reign. The majority of what is understood about King Ashoka's rule is based by edicts carved into stones and pillars.

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Isolationist tactics were implemented by the U.S. during the 1920s, and one example of this was the decision not to affix its flag to the growing League of Nations.

The 1930s saw a rise in isolationism in American public opinion and policy as a result of a combination of the Great Depression and the recollection of horrific losses in World War I. Isolationism promoted staying out of international affairs and refraining from getting involved in wars in Europe and Asia. Isolationism is a political theory that supports a national foreign policy that rejects participation in the political affairs, and particularly the wars, of other nations. Consequently, isolationism is opposed to military alliances and mutual defense pacts and basically supports neutrality.

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This map shows Latin America in 1819. Gran Colombia was comprised of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Due to much political instability throughout Latin America at this time, Gran Colombia was formed to attempt to maintain and secure the territory. The organization of allying neighboring countries is called a colony. newly formed country is confederation.

However, the South American revolution took place in quite different circumstances than the American one, thus the optimism was short-lived. Gran Colombia's map gradually started to emphasise fragmentation over expansion as the primary motif. North America was densely inhabited by land-owning colonists who drove away the native population, in contrast to the Spanish who centralised power and land in the hands of a small number of individuals while using Indians as a class of labourers. For the union to be successful, the tensions between Pardos, slaves, Creoles, Native Americans, and Spanish peninsulares also appeared to be too challenging.

Bolivar's ideal of a democratic union of independent republics was dimmed by the realities he experienced, and he rapidly came to the conclusion that his people in South America were unable to realise their rights under a system of self-government. Finally, in 1828, he built a centralised administration and proclaimed himself dictator. In 1830, feeling defeated by the fall of his cabinet, he announced his resignation. After the Gran Colombia state was dismantled in 1831, nations with little experience with representative government were left in its wake. This sparked a cycle of revolution and counter-revolution in which wealthy elites would manipulate the system to maintain the unfair status quo. Gran Colombia ultimately collapsed because of a patchy legal system and a lack of widespread property ownership.

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Instead of purchasing war bonds, Americans rushed to purchase consumer items after the conflict. Inflation was brought on by the commodities' lack and the high demand for them.

Employers were unwilling to offer raises or permit unionization of their workforces. Why did the general people start to dislike strikers? The general population thought that the strikes were a part of an anti-American revolution. Demand soared after the war's limitations on basic supplies and food were lifted. Demand growth resulted in inflation or sharp price increases. The workforce wanted a raise. Labor disputes would hinder production and put the US war effort in jeopardy. Military rationing set allotments of necessary supplies Newton Baker the American Secretary of War during World War I.

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Fred Korematsu received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998.

His road to that point began during World War II when he resisted being compelled to enter a Japanese-American relocation centre where families were housed in horse stalls at a deserted racetrack until they were transferred to far-flung internment camps in the West.

After being detained, Korematsu was found guilty of disobeying the ruling. In his reply, he claimed that because habeas corpus had not been suspended and his right to liberty was being violated by military action without due process of law, Executive Order 9066 was in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.

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The 12- Tribes of Israel's leaders were Jacob's 12 sons. Later, the Israelites were compelled to depart Canaan due to a food scarcity.

Slavery was introduced to the west in the 1500s by European immigrants. When white settlers were unable to get economical labor from other sources, they began to rely more on acquired slaves from Africa.By the early 1700s, the term "enslavement" had come to mean African servitude in British North America.

His efforts were successful as the bill was approved by the House in January 1865 with a vote of 119-56.President Abraham Lincoln signed the Democratic Resolution of Congress presenting the draft amendment to state legislatures on February 1, 1865.

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The concept in question is  Executive Order 9066, This order authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed to be a threat to national security from the West Coast to inland resettlement facilities. The answer is  President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Executive Order 9066 was implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the military to evacuate those he deemed a threat to national security.

As a result, more than 120,000 Japanese were forced to be transferred to one of ten different detention centers across the United States.

This order gave military officials broad powers to eliminate and contain "alien enemies" to prevent sabotage, espionage, and other covert activities that could weaken America, currently an adversary of Japan in World War II.

This order authorized the forcible relocation of anyone deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to inland "relocation centers," resulting in the imprisonment of Japanese Americans.

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Answer:

An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America"

Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the States and people of the Northern section, is a political wrong of so insulting and menacing a character as to justify the people of the State of Alabama in the adoption of prompt and decided measures for their future peace and security, therefore:

Be it declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States and is, and of right ought to be a Sovereign and Independent State.

Sec 2. Be it further declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in Convention assembled, That all powers over the Territory of said State, and over the people thereof, heretofore delegated to the Government of the United States of America, be and they are hereby withdrawn from said Government and are hereby resumed and vested in the people of the State of Alabama.

And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States,

Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled, That the people of the States of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri, be and are hereby invited to meet the people of the State of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Convention, on the 4th day of February, A.D., 1861, at the city of Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, for the purpose of consulting with each other as to the most effectual mode of securing concerted and harmonious action in whatever measures may be deemed most desirable for our common peace and security.

And be it further resolved, That the President of this Convention, be and is hereby instructed to transmit forthwith a copy of the foregoing Preamble, Ordinance, and Resolutions to the Governors of the several States named in said resolutions.

Done by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, at Montgomery, on this, the eleventh day of January, A.D. 1861.

Vertical Asymptote: x=2

Step 1: Start by factoring the denominator of the function:

x^2 - 5x + 6

Step 2: Set the denominator equal to 0, so you get the equation:

x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0

Step 3: Factor the equation to get the solutions:

x = 2, 3

Step 4: The vertical asymptotes are located at:

x = 2

Horizontal Asymptote: y=4

Step 5: Recognize that the degree of the nominator is higher than the denominator (in this case 2 > 1), so the horizontal asymptote is the coefficient of the highest degree of the nominator

y = 4

The three most common credit history mistakes are "Incorrect Accounts", "Account Reporting mistakes" and "Inaccurate Personal Information".

One of the topmost misapprehensions observed on credit reports is incorrect accounts. When you reanalyze your credit report, it's significant to take a look at the number of accounts the report shows you have unclosed and another common credit report office misapprehension is an account describing misdeeds.

Some of the most common types of account reporting misdeeds that our enterprise has helped settle contain Inaccurate skipped compensation engagements, wrong dates of late payments, and incorrect balances on the account. Credit reporting agencies will frequently make miscalculations when establishing consumers ’ particular data. Although pastoral miscalculations like these may be putatively inoffensive, such an inaccuracy can have a serious impact on your life.

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Answer:

Please read below:

Explanation:

A result of Germany not following international law was that they caused an international outcry and condemnation from the rest of the world. This was seen as a violation of the freedom of the seas and a breach of the safety of merchant vessels, which had been previously respected. This caused a strained and hostile relationship between Germany and the rest of the world, and ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

Answer:

The role of the individual has been an important factor in developing the treatment of disease in Britain, but it is not the only factor.

Explanation:

For example, from c1000 to the present day, advances in medical and scientific research, new government legislation, changes in understanding about the human body, and reform of housing, health and education have all contributed to transforming the lives and health of people throughout Britain. Additionally, the development of public health agencies and institutions, and the creation of the NHS in the 1940s, have been instrumental in improving the treatment of disease in Britain.

The Lend-Lease Act provided Roosevelt essentially unrestricted power to supply Europe with weapons, vehicles, and food without the United States actually joining the conflict.

Who signed the Lend-Lease Act?

The President to sell, lease, or lend military equipment to any nation he deems essential to American national security under the Lend-Lease Act (H.R. 1776) British authorities notified American diplomats that the war with the Axis Powers had almost brought the nation to ruin in December 1940. As needed by American law, Great Britain would no longer be able to purchase weapons in cash. In his yearly message delivered on January 6, 1941, Roosevelt requested permission from Congress to equip the United Kingdom and other countries.

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The Selective Service Act mandated that all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 register for the military. Around 10 million males nationwide registered within a short period of time.

During the American Civil War, conscription was first used in the United States (1861–65). Rich men, on the other hand, were accustomed to hiring replacements to fulfill their service obligations. In addition to using conscription, the Union recruited soldiers by using a bounty system that paid recruits to enlist. Substitution and coerced enlistment both resulted in widespread abuse, and "bounty jumpers" continued to deplete Northern personnel and resources. The Draft Riot of 1863, a racially charged four-day riot in which white rioters attacked federal buildings and African American laborers in the streets of New York City, marked the end of public opposition to conscription in the North, which was far from universal. With the end of the war in 1865, the draft was suspended.

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The use of public execution in 1500-1900 C is common offenders were frequently hanged, drawn, disembowelled, and quartered. The most frequent forms of punishment were still fines, the pillory, stocks, flogging, maiming, hanging, and burning.

A public execution is a form of capital punishment which members of the general public may voluntarily attend. This definition excludes the presence of only a small number of witnesses called upon to assure executive accountability. The purpose of such displays has historically been to deter individuals from defying laws or authorities.

Attendance at such events was historically encouraged and sometimes even mandatory.

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The 2 most important New Deal programs: Two prominent actions were the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1934 to be a watchdog over the stock market and police dishonest practices.

Mostly enacted during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1938, the New Deal was implemented through legislation enacted by Congress and presidential executive orders. The programs addressed what historians call the “3 Rs” of dealing with the depression, Relief, Recovery, and Reform—relief for the poor and jobless, recovery of the economy, and reform of the nation’s financial system to safeguard against future depressions.

The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to 1939, was the largest and most significant economic depression to affect both the United States and all Western countries. The stock market crash on Oct. 29, 1929, is infamously known as Black Tuesday, when stocks fell 13.5%. The next day's drop of 11.7% and a total decline of 55% between 1929 and 1933 made it the worst stock market decline in the history of the United States. Heavy speculation during the rising economy of the 1920s combined with widespread buying on margin (borrowing a large percentage of the cost of investment) were factors in the crash. It marked the beginning of the Great Depression.

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Military sites in the United States may be off-limits to "any or all individuals," according to Executive Order 9066.

Defense Zones 1 and 2 were established by this declaration. The former covered the entirety of the region south of Los Angeles, as well as the west side of Washington, Oregon, and the southern half of Arizona. It also covered the west side of Californian from Oregon border to Los Angeles. The remaining states comprised Military Area 2.

The American armed forces consist of the Army, Royal Marines, Army, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. The Army and Air National Guards

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More and more rural people moved to the metropolis as industrialization advanced in quest of greater income in the industries.

Social revolutions, proletarian but rather communist renaissance (inspired by Marxist ideas that seek to replace corporatism with Communism), failed or ultimately futile revolutions (revolutions which fail to secure power after fleeting victories or significant gains), and other revolutions have also been created for other typologies.

Population and demography, management systems, technology, knowledge, economic integration, conflict, and the issue of governance are among the seven revolutions. No mater where you reside, these challenges are urgent, Peterson added. He described the impact that each revolution will have on world societies.

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Was Joseph Stalin responsible for the Cold War? Historians are divided on the question of who started the Cold War.

Some argue that the Soviets under Joseph Stalin’s leadership was most responsible because Stalin could not be trusted and containment was a logical response to his expansionist ambitions.

Answer: It is difficult to quantify the extent to which George W. Bush fulfilled his domestic policy goals, as the success of his policies varied and opinions on their effectiveness differ. Some of his policy initiatives, such as tax cuts and education reform, had significant impacts and can be considered successes, while others, such as healthcare reform, were largely unsuccessful. It is ultimately up to individual judgment to determine the extent to which Bush's domestic policy goals were fulfilled.

The Western Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade is best characterized as uniracial.

Approximately 10 million to 12 million enslaved Africans were carried through the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, a component of the global slave trade, from the 16th to the 19th centuries to the Americas. The so-called triangle trade, which involved the movement of slaves from Africa to the Americas, the transfer of sugar and coffee from Americas to Europe, and the movement of guns, textiles, and wine from from Europe to Africa, was then in the second of its three stages.

The slave trade had quite a disastrous effect on Africa. A culture of anarchy and violence was encouraged by the financial incentives provided to warlords and tribes to trade in human slaves

The correct answer is option a.

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The three effects of British rule in India have been explained below.

The 3 effects of British rule in India are as follows:

(i) Colonial Exploitation: due to Malpractices in trade, The Britishers exploited India by following the given practices offered by trade: They collected raw materials for making products for British industries from India. They sold readymade goods of British industries in India. To encourage the above trade, no duty or taxes were charged on imports from Britain, and subsidies were given for exporting raw materials to Britain.

(ii) Use of British Capital to Exploit Country's Resources:

The Britishers used their money, capital, and entrepreneurial skills to exploit the natural resources of India and cheap labor resources. for importing these resources the Britishers invested in mining and plantation industries and paid very low wages to the workers in spite of very unsafe working conditions.

(iii) The positive effects:

The economy of the Indian subcontinent underwent a significant change with the advent of new technologies such as sailing ships, telegraphs, and railroads. The Sati Regulation Act passed on December 4, 1829, put an end to societal merciless issues like Sati and to some extent, damaged the caste system. The Britishers also made significant cultural advancements in India.

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Jingoism This is the term used to describe an aggressive, belligerent approach that encourages "bullying" other nations in order to advance the interests of the individual's own.

Jingoism is nationalism when it takes the shape of an aggressive and pro-active foreign policy, such as when a nation advocates the use of threats or actual force in place of peaceful relations in an effort to protect what it believes to be its national interests. Jingoism is an extreme form of patriotism. People may accuse you of jingoism if you won't consume, read, wear, or discuss anything that wasn't produced in your own nation.

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Germany had no choice but to ratify the treaty of versailles, according to the cartoon's message. Andgermany was forced to sign the treaty of versailles by the allies as retaliation for beginning the first world war.

Germany was forced to sign a statement that jesus acknowledging its role in starting the war, and it was ordered to make significant reparations payments.Germany objected to this pact and refused to pay the fee. Germany had no choice but to sign the Treaty of versailles, according to the cartoon's message.

The hand holding the german leader in this cartoon suggests that germany was coerced into signing a treaty that it vehemently opposed. Following World War I, the allies humiliated and punished germany for the carnage in europe. The treaty of versailles was made mandatory for germans to sign. Territories belonging to germany were taken, much as france received alsace-lorraine and the rhineland. It was prohibited for germany to possess an air force and airships.

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Hay advocated for a free, open market and equal commercial opportunity for merchants of all nationalities working in China, citing the Treaties of Wangxia and Tianjin as foundations.

John Milton Hay was an American statesman and official who served in the government for nearly 50 years. Beginning as a private secretary and aide to Abraham Lincoln, he rose to become Secretary of State of the United States under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was also a biographer and poet who authored poetry and other works for much of his life.

Hay, who was born in Indiana to an anti-slavery family that relocated to Warsaw, Illinois, showed remarkable promise from an early age and was sent to Brown University by his family. After graduating in 1858, Hay studied law in his uncle's practice in Springfield, Illinois, next to Lincoln's.

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Answer: The proclamation didn't account for the American colonists in the west.

Explanation: (I learned this 2 years ago) Since the end of the War, colonial governments had started planning an expansion into the new western territory. This matter had become a big political problem among the colonies and colonists. Also, the English settlers heavily ignored this proclamation. I hope this helps.

Altitude is the height of an object or point above a reference level, often the ground or sea level.

Tariffs, banking, and internal improvements were generally supported by Northerners and Westerners, but Southerners opposed them as policies that harmed their region and gave the federal government too much authority.

Tariff advantages are distributed unevenly. Because a tariff is a tax, the government's income will grow as more imports reach the local market. Domestic sectors gain from less competition as well, because import prices are artificially inflated.

Unfortunately, rising import prices indicate higher prices for consumers—both individual consumers and corporations. When the price of steel rises owing to tariffs, individual consumers pay more for steel-based items, and companies pay more for steel used to manufacture goods. Tariffs and trade barriers, in summary, tend to be pro-producer and anti-consumer.

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In Amsterdam in the early 1940s, the only method the Nazis employed to discriminate against Jews was to close Jewish schools and houses of worship.

The core of Nazi philosophy was virulent antisemitism. They have consistently attempted to discriminate against Jews and impede their economic advancement. The Holocaust was a process that began with prejudice toward Jews and resulted in the deaths of millions of people.

Jewish-owned enterprises were also closed down, and large sums of money were seized. The Star of David had to be displayed on Jewish clothes as well otherwise they will get butchered by the Nazis.

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