Which phrase is most similar in meaning to “scientific theory”?
A. a best guess explanation
B. a rigorously tested explanation
C. an opinion of what should happen
D. a mathematical relationship

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A. a best guess explanation

Explanation:

A scientific theory explains why something behaves the way it does and is usually backed up by different sources. They are not speculations and can be proven. Those which are speculations and are not proven are called hypothesis. A scientific theory can also be replaced, if it is found that it does not produce valid results, or if a better theory is proposed which is made of one or more old theories.


Related Questions

How do I find the number of atoms using a chemical formula? ex: 4 HNO3

Answers

you should

MOL × NA(Avogadro Constant)

Mol = 4

HNO3 = 5 Atome ( 1H + 1N + 3O)

NA = 6.02 × 10* ( * = 23)

[tex]4 \times 5 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 20 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 120.4 \times {10}^{23}atom [/tex]

Answer:

2.408 x 10^24

GREETINGS!

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ units of that substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number.

so if one mole of molecule is equal to that number so,

                              for 4 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]= 4 x ([tex]6.02x10^{23}[/tex])

so answer is,

                      2.408 x 10^24

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.

Based on the Phase Change Graph below, what is the Melting Point for this point
substance?

Answers

Answer:

Where is the phase melting graph? Can't seem to find it

On the periodic table, the period number can identify the number of energy levels an element will contain.


False

True


i need help

Answers

Answer: True.
Hope this helps!!

combined aggregation of minerals​

Answers

Answer:

Rocks

Explanation:

The combined aggregation of minerals​  are called rocks. There are three types of rocks Igneous Rocks, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rocks.

Rocks are formed due to the repetitive, orderly, geometrical internal arrangement of minerals. Minerals undergo several processes such as weathering, crystallization, erosion, and sedimentation to form rocks.

Hence, the combined aggregation of minerals​  is called rocks.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change? *
O Corrosion
O Grinding
O Combustion
O Rust

Answers

Grinding as it’s a physical not chemical change :)

Help pleaI’ll give brainliest

Which element has the
greatest number of valence electrons available for bonding?
O selenium
Oboron
O calcium
O chlorine

Answers

The element Chlorine has the greatest number of valence electrons for bonding. This is because selenium has 6 valence electrons, boron has 3 valence electrons, calcium has 2 valence electrons, and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Therefore we can see that since 7 is the greatest number chlorine has the greatest number of valence electrons.

a boy walking in the street potential or kenetic energy?​

Answers

Kinetic

because the boy is walking in the street soo it has force to use

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt Kinetic \ energy}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's define kinetic energy and potential energy.

Kinetic

energy an object has due to motion

Potential

energy an object has stored due to its position, charge, arrangement or other factors

Since the boy is walking down the street, the boy is in motion. Therefore, the energy must be kinetic energy.

What do we call the bond that forms when atoms share two pairs of electrons
(I have a test tomorrow and I'm doing a review right now but have no idea what the answer to this is.)

Answers

a covalent bond (also called a molecular bond)

in atmosphere water is solute give reason​

Answers

Answer:

water vapour is there

Explanation:

thats all i know

in the chemical equation HCI+CaCO3 which element cannot be apart of the products a carbon b chlorine c nitrogen d oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

The element nitrogen cannot be a product in the given reaction.

  The reaction is;

    HCl  + CaCO₃

According to the law of conservation of matter, "matter is neither created nor destroyed in the cause of a chemical reaction".

The law suggests that, in a chemical reaction, we end up with the same species we started with. Although due to rearrangement of bonds,  new compounds can form;

 

Starting atoms

     H

     Cl

     Ca

      O

These species will also be found in the product.

Suppose the moon orbited the earth just half as fast as it does now.
How many high tides would any one area have in one day?
A-3
B-2
C-1
D-4

Answers

The correct answer is:

-2

Answer:

Explanation: The correct answer is 1. Do not put 2 .

Brainliest please helppppppppp

Answers

Ayour anwerser

Explanation

Answer:

chlorine manoxside

co2

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about pure substances? A. A pure substance has the same chemical properties throughout. All pure substances are unable to be separated by any means. c. A pure substance can only be made up of one kind of atom. D. A pure substance can always be separated by physical means.​

Answers

Answer:first one

Explanation:

A pure substance has same chemical properties throughout , it cannot be  separated by any means and it is made up of one kind of atom.

What are chemical properties?

These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.

Learn more about chemical properties,here:

https://brainly.com/question/1935242

#SPJ2

Name for each compoud
1.CO
2.H2SO4
3CaCO3
4 H202
5NaF

Answers

1. Carbon monoxide
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Calcium carbonate
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Sodium fluoride
hope this helps (:

How does a heat affect the chemical reaction? ​

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

Explanation:

What the first one said

What volume will 250. mL of gas at STP occupy ig the pressure changes to 2.0 atmospheres and the temperature changes at 30 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

it is 75 degrees

Explanation:

Volume is 138.7 mL.

The equation for calculation of volume is as follows:-

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

STP:-

Temperature=273 K

Pressure=1 atm

[tex]\frac{1 atm\times250mL}{273 K} =\frac{2 atm\times V_2}{303\ K}\\V_2=138.7\ mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume is 138.7 mL.

To know more about:-

https://brainly.com/question/15988929

the ability for a substance to rust is
a. oxidation
b.rustability
c.magnetic attraction
d.reactivity

Answers

Answer:

i think it is letter b. rustability but not so sureeee

Which of the following compounds below would possess it trigonal planar molecule or geometry?
PHOTO ABOVE

HELP ME IN MY TEST

Answers

Answer:

B - BF3

Explanation:

BF3 has 3 bonds around the central atom and now lone pairs on it. This matches the geometry of a trigonal planar molecule as per the VSEPR Model.

Molecules have two distinct characteristics: form and geometry. Geometry includes the lone pair encircling the focal element whereas shape excludes it. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is VSEPR theory?

Valence shell electron repulsive force is what VSEPR stands for. Based on the valence electron pairs that are prevalent around the core element of the molecule, the VSEPR theory is employed to predict the structure and geometry of molecules.

According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. The core atom of BF[tex]_3[/tex] is surrounded by three bonds and contains no lone pairs. According to the VSEPR Model, this corresponds to the geometry of such a trigonal planar molecule.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To know more about VSEPR theory, here:

https://brainly.com/question/19582124

#SPJ6

IUPAC name for BaSO3

Answers

Answer:

Barium Sulfite

Explanation:

Barium Sulfite

The IUPAC name for BaSO₃ is barium sulfite.

"Ba" stands for barium, which is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 56. Barium is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.

"SO₃" stands for sulfite, which is a polyatomic ion composed of one sulfur atom (S) and three oxygen atoms (O). The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is SO₃²⁻. The sulfur atom in the sulfite ion has a +4 oxidation state.

When barium (Ba) reacts with the sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), they combine to form barium sulfite (BaSO₃). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Ba²⁺ + SO₃²⁻ → BaSO₃

Barium sulfite is an ionic compound, where the Ba²⁺ ion and the SO₃²⁻ ion are held together by electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds). In its solid form, barium sulfite appears as a white crystalline powder.

Learn more about IUPAC name from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/33646537

#SPJ6

Please help ASAP 100 points points help I will mark you as brainlister

Answers

this is lithium ion with a +1 charge

Lithium ion with 1+ charge

What is the atomic number of an atom?
O the number of neutrons
O the number of electrons and neutrons
O the number of protons
the number protons and neutrons

Answers

The answer is the number of protons. I hope this helps
An atom is classified by how many protons it has.

Changes in the number of neutrons will change the individual isotope of that element that the atom is, but the atomic number is always equal to the number of protons.

Also, protons + neutrons = mass number, not atomic number!

marine science flvs 2.03
can someone please send the answers for this!!!

Answers

Answer:

101

Explanation:

Answer:

 

Explanation:

Which tissues and organs belong to the Musculoskeletal System?​

Answers

It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs.
skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints ect.

What would happen to the rate of a reaction if the concentration of substrate was increased after the point of saturation?
a)The reaction rate would increase.

b)The reaction rate would decrease.

c)There would be no effect.

Answers

Answer:

there would be no effect

Explanation:

Un compuesto formado por carbono, hidrógeno y oxígeno tiene una masa de 4,6 g. Se hace reaccionar con 9,6 g de oxígeno dando 8,8 g de CO2 y 5,4 g de agua. Si cogemos 9,2 g de un compuesto en un volumen 5,80l en P= 780 mmHg a una temperatura de 90ºC. Calcula la fórmula empírica y molecular.

Answers

Answer:

La fórmula empírica y molecular es: C₂H₆O.

Explanation:

Para calcular la formula empírica y molecular del compuesto debemos primero plantear la reacción:  

[tex] C_{x}H_{y}O_{z} + O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O [/tex]

Necesitamos encontrar "x", "y" y "z". Para ello, tenemos que recordar que la masa de carbono e hidrógeno producida está relacionada con la cantidad de C y H inicial (del compuesto):

Para el H:

CHO → H₂O

y          5,4g

[tex] \frac{2*1 g}{18 g} = \frac{y}{5,4 g} \rightarrow y = 0,6 g [/tex]

Para C:  

CHO → CO₂

 x         8,8g

[tex] \frac{12 g}{44 g} = \frac{x}{8,8 g} \rightarrow x = 2,4 g [/tex]

Para el O:

[tex] z = 4,6 g - 2,4 g - 0,6 g = 1,6 g [/tex]

Ahora mediante el calculo de los moles del C, H y O podemos encontrar la fórmula empírica:

Para el H:

[tex] n_{y} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{0,6 g}{1 g/mol} = 0,6 moles [/tex]

Para el C:

[tex] n_{x} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{2,4 g}{12 g/mol} = 0,2 moles [/tex]

Para el O:

[tex] n_{z} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{1,6 g}{16 g/mol} = 0,1 moles [/tex]

[tex] C_{\frac{n_{x}}{n_{z}}}H_{\frac{n_{y}}{n_{z}}}O_{\frac{n_{z}}{n_{z}}} = C_{\frac{0,2}{0,1}}H_{\frac{0,6}{0,1}}O_{\frac{0,1}{0,1}} = C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} [/tex]

Entonces, la fórmula empírica del commpuesto formado es C₂H₆O.

Ahora para determinar la fórmula molecular podemos usar la siguiente relación:

[tex] \frac{Pm}{Pm_{e}} = n [/tex]

[tex] F_{m} = n*F_{e} [/tex]

[tex] F_{m} = \frac{Pm}{Pm_{e}}*F_{e} [/tex]    

En donde Fm (fórmula molecular) y Fe (fórmula empírica) están relacionadas por n.

El valor de Pm lo obtenemos de la ecuación del gas ideal:

[tex]PV = nRT = \frac{m}{Pm}RT[/tex]

[tex] Pm = \frac{mRT}{PV} = \frac{9,2 g*0,082 L*atm/(K*mol)*(90 + 273 K)}{1.02 atm*5,80 L} = 46,3 g/mol [/tex]

[tex] F_{m} = \frac{46,3 g/mol}{(2*12 + 6*1 + 16)g/mol}*C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} = 1.00*C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} = C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} [/tex]    

Por lo tanto, la fórmula molecular es la misma que la fórmula empírica, a saber C₂H₆O.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!

Learning Task No. 2: Using the Periodic Table of Elements, determine the ele-
ments asked in each guide question. Write your answer in your notebook.
Guide Questions:
1. Which elements are likely to lose electrons?
2. Which elements are likely to ain electrons?
3. Which type of elements are likely to have no electrical charge at all?​

Answers

Explanation:

1 metal they are likely to lose an electron

2non metals

3 Nobel gases because they are not reactive with stable valance number

What information does a subscript in a chemical formula provide? Choose all that apply. * The charge of that atom while in the compound How many of each atom are present in the compound How many valence electrons each element has while in the compound How many valence electrons each element starts with In ionic, the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other

Answers

Answer:

B. How many of each atom are present in the compound

D. the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other

Explanation:

In a chemical formula, chemical elements or atoms are represented by a chemical symbol for example Fe for iron and Na for sodium, and the number of each atom is represented by a subscript such as CO2, where 2 is a subscript representing 2 atoms of oxygen.

A subscript represents the number of each atom in the compound and the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other. The simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other means subscript shows the contribution of both the atoms in the compound, for example: N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3, it means the subscript showing the ratio or proportionate of atoms that is 2:2 for both nitrogen and hydrogen.

The subscript is always written below and to the right of the chemical symbol.

Hence, the correct answer is "B. How many of each atom are present in the compound and D. the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other"

For an object that has a volume of 24.5 mL and a mass of 102g, calculate the density of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.16 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 102 g

volume = 24.5 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{102}{24.5} \\ = 4.163265306...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.16 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Describe how calcium and fluorine bond together to form calcium fluoride. The electron arrangement of each atom is shown.

Answers

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Calcium is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electron. Thus calcium needs six more electron to complete the octet. Thus, its very easy for calcium to remove its two electron and get complete octet.

Electronic configuration of Ca:

Ca₂₀ = [Ar] 4s²

While,

Fluorine is halogen. It has seven valance electrons. It needed only one electron to complete the octet. When it combine with calcium , calcium loses two electrons thus two atom of fluorine combine with one atom of fluorine and stable compound calcium fluoride is formed.

Electronic configuration of F:

F₉  = [He] 2s² 2p⁵

Chemical equation:

Ca  + F₂     →     CaF₂

What’s this called

Please ASAP

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide CO[tex]{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Double Polar Covalent bonds with CO2

Explanation:

Keep in mind that CO2 is a nonpolar molecule

Other Questions
una/tu/pedir/los/dias/todos/bicileta What is a map? How are maps used, and what is their purpose? Are we in an El Nino year or a La Nina year? How does this affect our weather and climate? Be sure to cite your source, please! Thank you! Solve the inequality below. 4(x + 3) < 6x 2 If cost of 3 kg of sugar is Rs 240. What is rate of cost of sugar Whats is corona virus do? 4x+1=x-5 slove for x what is your definition of Science? Be sure to include the role of questions in your definition. Can anyone help me with this.. Simplify: 3.32 +8+2 - (4 + 3) Somebody help me plssss Which of the following diseases causes dogs to have a chronic cough? PLS HELP : What is the purpose of apoptosis?Check ALL that apply.(4 Points)to make sure it has enough watereliminates unnecessary cellsremoves unhealthy cellstakes out damaged cells You are about to take a short trip. However, you will not be traveling by car or bus; instead you will be traveling up in a hot air balloon. You know that hot air balloons, like the ones pictured, are able to rise when the air contained in them is heated. Why does the balloon rise? What is happening at the molecular level to make the balloon rise? Please help brainiest is award!!! Please please please please please help where does 17 lies between a body of mass 10kg acted upon by a force of 40N for 0.5secs. Find the:(i)impulse on the body. (ii)final speed of the body. (iii)distance covered within the time interval. Which of the following is NOT a leading fresh vegetable state?MichiganArizonaFloridaNew York The freshman spirit club took a trip to the state fair .There were 59 students and 6 chaperones, and the total admission cost for the group was 508$.Student tickets cost 2$ more than the chaperone tickets.Write an equation to represent the cost of a student ticket What is the volume of kristas rock