which sociological perspective would emphasize the role of reference groups in setting and enforcing standards of conduct and belief?

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Answer 1

A functionalist sociological viewpoint would emphasize the function of reference groups in establishing and upholding moral and ideological standards.

What does the functionalist viewpoint entail?

Each component of society is interrelated and contributes to the stability and smooth operation of society as a whole, according to the functionalist perspective in sociology. For instance, the government pays for the education of the family's children, who then pay taxes that the state needs to function.

In other words, the family depends on the school to assist kids in getting decent careers as adults so they can support and raise their own families. The result is that the kids grow up to be law-abiding, tax-paying citizens who help the government out.

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imagine that a researcher wanted to know which u.s. city had the highest number of aggravated assaults in the year 2010. what would be the best data source for answering this question?

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According to question, Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is the best data source for answering this question .

Violent crime is divided into four offenses under the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter,  robbery, and aggravated assault. The UCR Program defines violent crimes as offenses that involve the use or threat of force.

The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program generates precise statistics for use by law enforcement. It also provides data to the general public, the media, academics, and students of criminal justice.

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a young boy is born into an indian-american family in an urban area, and his parents save so that he can attend a top college. at the end of college, the young man decides to pursue his master's in business administration and also takes a job as a marketing consultant. which of the following is the best an example of an achieved status?

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the best an example of an achieved status Marketing Consultant.

Achieved status is a concept developed by the anthropologist Ralph Linton for a social position that a person can acquire on the basis of merit and is earned or chosen. It is the opposite of ascribed status and reflects personal skills, abilities, and efforts. Examples of achieved status are being an Olympic athlete, a criminal, or a college professor.

Status is important sociologically because it comes with a set of rights, obligations, behaviors, and duties that people occupying a certain position are expected or encouraged to perform. Those expectations are referred to as roles. For instance, the role of a professor includes teaching students, answering their questions, and being impartial and appropriate

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What is independent and dependent variable in research?

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Answer:An independent variable is the variable you manipulate or vary in an experimental study to explore its effects. It’s called “independent” because it’s not influenced by any other

The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. Effect is the dependent variable. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.

What distinguishes an independent variable from a dependent variable?The influence of independent variables on dependent variables is what we expect.The term "dependent variable" refers to what happens as a result of the independent variable.Researchers regularly alter or measure independent and dependent variables in studies in order to determine the causation of links.The independent variable is the cause.The other study factors have no impact on its value.The dependent variable is effect.Its value is affected by changes in the independent variable.

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which forms of consequences weaken an undesirable behavior?

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"The forms of consequences that weaken an undesirable behavior are extinction and punishment."

"Punishment is referred as the contrary of reinforcement because it is structured to decrease a response rather than increasing it. It is an antipathetic event that reduces the behavior which it accompany . Reinforcement, though it is negative, always grows a behavior. While in contrast to reinforcement , punishment always reduces a behavior. In "positive punishment", we increase an unwanted action to reduce a behavior. Extinction is used to reduce unwanted behaviors by neglecting or not reinforcing those. "

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What is the name of the invasive fish species featured in thursday’s episode that are destroying local habitats in florida?.

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Snakehead is the name of the invasive fish species featured in Thursday’s episode that are destroying local habitats in Florida.

A species is frequently defined as a group of individuals that interbreed in nature. A species, in this sense, is the largest gene pool possible under natural conditions.

Species traits are characteristics shared by all organisms within a species, such as body mass, length, or height. Because of intra-specific variation, different organisms within a species have different trait values, such as different body masses, but together they define a distribution that is unique to each species.

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I just need you to fill in the diagram. I am confused

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Based on a historical perspective the materials that were used to build Israelite houses in this region include mudbricks for walls.

What are Israelites' Houses?

Israelites Houses is a term that is used to describe the type of house in the area of Israel during the Iron Age of the Levant.

The Israelites Houses are commonly referred to as the "four-room house, or a "pillared house" due to their mud and stone houses characteristic

The Israelites Houses have distinct characteristics, especially in the materials used to construct them.

Each of the elements of the Israelites' houses was built with distinct elements, for example, we have the following:Wall- the walls of the Israelites' houses were made with mudbricks and fieldstonesFloor- the floor of the Israelites' houses was made with beaten earth and flagstone pavement.Roof - the roof of the Israelites' Houses were made with Sundried mud bricks.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the Israelites' houses are constructed with different and distinct materials to meet the structural requirements of the region and era.

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which of the following is an assumption of the contingency approach? group of answer choices leaders will lead in every group they are a part of. leadership cannot be learned. leadership varies depending on the situation. there is only one best way to lead.

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This plan of action believes that leadership varies based on the circumstances.

Leadership is the ability to change course in response to a range of situations. Management is made easier with situational leadership. Once you've assessed a scenario, you may use the right style to meet the demands of your team, the workplace, and the business.

The most effective leaders are those that can change their approach depending on the circumstance and take into account cues like the nature of the assignment, the group, and other elements that may help get the job done.

According to the situational theory of leadership, leaders should use a variety of leadership philosophies depending on the circumstances and the degree of team member growth.

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What is Emily Dickinson most famous poem?

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Perhaps Emily Dickinson's most famous is this one It emphasizes the personification of hope and is significantly lighter than the rest of her other works. It is a bird that sings and perches inside her spirit.

Why are Emily Dickinson's poems so special?Isolation, identity, mortality, love, and family are just a few of the universal themes that Dickinson addressed in her writings. Dickinson put so much of herself into her body of work, and the only people she wrote it for were her own eyes, so perhaps that's why her poetry is what draws us to it the most.In her latter days, the celebrated American poet was only able to send her niece brief notes because she had Bright's disease, which caused her death in 1886. The phrase "I must go in, the fog is rising" were part of Dickinson's final letter.

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the abilities that allow us to plan and direct our thinking and to control our immediate impulses are called .

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Humans differ from other animals in the animal kingdom in that they have the capacity for self-control, or the capacity to control one's impulses, emotions, and behaviors in order to attain long-term goals.

Defined by conceptual deficiencies?

A problem with perspective-taking is known as theory of mind impairment, sometimes known as mind-blindness. It can be challenging for people with theory of mind impairment to view occurrences from viewpoints different from their own.

Why is theory of mind used as a name?

We just have theories about might be going on in someone else's head psychologists refer to it as such. Although we can guess, there is no way for us to know for sure a person may be thinking.

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Describe one way in which the passage reflects a response to the protestant reformation.

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Puritanical protestant groups said that by displaying images of saints and other figures in their churches, Catholics were actually worshiping idols rather than the true God.

What kind of reaction did the Protestant Reformation receive?

A reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church, the Counter-Reformation was mostly a reaction to the Protestant Reformation.

What effect on history did the Protestant Reformation have?

Protestantism, one of the three main branches of Christianity, was established on the Reformed tenets. Some core Christian doctrines were reformulated as a result of the Reformation, and Western Christendom was split between the new Protestant traditions and Roman Catholicism.

What results did the Protestant Reformation produce?

The Catholic Church was impacted by the reformation on the political, social, and religious fronts. The reformation shattered Europe's Christian unity and left it culturally fragmented. Reforms like the Council of Trent's brought to a greater degree of unity within the Roman Catholic Church.

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which of the following pieces of evidence would not support the hypothesis that emotional expression is biologically based?
a. It is possible to learn to hide certain
b. Facial expressions of emotions look very emotional expressions.
c. Similar across cultures. Babies' faces show emotional expressions.
d. The faces of other animals show emotional expressions.

Answers

'Similar across cultures' would not support the hypothesis that emotional expression is biologically based.

According to a recent study, facial displays of emotion are built into our genes. According to the research, emotional expressions on the face are intrinsic rather than the result of cultural learning. The study is the first of its type to show that in reaction to particular emotional stimuli, both sighted and blind people make the same facial expressions and facial muscle movements.

It also sheds fresh light on how people control their emotional responses in response to social situation, demonstrating that this capacity is not acquired through observation.

The correct answer is option C.

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What 18-minute monologue is performed on many rock and classic rock stations every Thanksgiving?

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Arlo Guthrie's “Alice's Restaurant” monologue is performed on many rock and classic rock stations every Thanksgiving.

"Alice's Restaurant Massacree", commonly known as "Alice's Restaurant", is a satirical talking blues song by singer-songwriter Arlo Guthrie, released as the title track to his 1967 debut album Alice's Restaurant.

The song is a deadpan protest against the Vietnam War draft, in the form of a comically exaggerated but largely true story from Guthrie's own life: while visiting acquaintances in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, he is arrested and convicted of dumping trash illegally, which later endangers his suitability for the military draft.

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one advantage of a exchange rate system is that the country with such a system is less affected by inflation in other countries

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One advantage of an exchange rate system is that the country with such a system is less affected by inflation than other countries by Free Floating.

In finance, an exchange rate is a rate at which one currency is exchanged for another.

Currencies are primarily domestic currencies, but can also be subnational, as in Hong Kong, or supranational, as in the case of the Euro. Exchange rates are the price of one country's currency relative to another When countries use gold or other agreed standards, exchange rates are "fixed" and each currency is worth a certain measure of metal or other standard currency. For example, in the Philippines, exchange rates are usually expressed as the value of one US dollar in pesos. Example: 1 USD = 50 Pesos. 00.

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when compared to adults, adolescents process information about emotions:______.

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Explanation:

adolescents experience more frequent high-intensity positive and negative emotion, greater emotional intensity, and greater instability

maria does not have a very good driving record. she has gotten several tickets for running red lights, speeding, and not wearing her seat belt. when asked by the judge at her more recent court appearance why she continually violated driving laws, maria stated that she was certain others did the same, including the judge. according to freud, which defense mechanism is maria employing? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices displacement projection reaction formation regression

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"According to Freud, the defense mechanism which Maria is employing is projection."

"Some "Unwanted feelings" might be projected onto someone else as a "defense mechanism", which makes them seem as a danger from the outside. When someone feels offended by his own rage and claims others of possessing antagonistic ideas, this is a classic example of projection. "Psychological projection" is a coping strategy used by people to deal with challenging feelings or emotions. Instead of acknowledging or addressing the undesired sentiments, psychological projection entails transferring unfavorable "feelings or emotions onto" another person."

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in the interpretation of linguistic relativism, the difference between languages is not what can be said, but .

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In the interpretation of linguistic relativism, the difference between languages is not what can be said, but what is relatively.

Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called scientific research because it comprehensively, systematically, objectively, and concisely analyzes all aspects of language, especially its nature and structure.

Linguistics deals with both the cognitive and social aspects of language. Linguistic knowledge is presented as a system of constraints, a grammar that defines only all possible sentences of the language. Linguistics is the scientific study of languages, the focus of which is the systematic investigation of the properties of individual languages ​​and those of languages ​​in general.

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binet believed disadvantaged students could be taught the skills they needed to succeed in school through the use of:

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Concretely, Binet believed disadvantaged college students should be taught the abilities they needed to succeed in faculty through the use of b. mental orthopedics.

How did Alfred Binet's theory influence education?

One fundamental have an effect on that Binet has had on schooling used to be that he showed that Genius is a complicated process. There isn't a single query that can be asked that will tell a teacher, like Callie, whether her pupil may need extra attention or not.

How does Alfred Binet outline intelligence?

For example, Binet (Binet & Simon, 1905) defined Genius in terms of judgment, practical sense, initiative, and adaptability; whereas Wechsler (1958) later defined it as “the combination or world capability of the man or woman to act purposefully, to suppose rationally, and to deal successfully with his/her environment.

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What does Article II Section I clause II of the Constitution say?

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The president and vice president must be elected simultaneously and serve the same four-year term, according to Article II, Section 1. Presidents could hold office for as many four-year terms as they were elected to until 1951.

What does clause II of Article II of the Constitution state?

Each State is required to designate, by its legislative authority, a number of electors equal to the total number of senators and representatives to which it may be entitled in Congress. However, no senator, representative, or person holding a position of trust or profit under the United States may be appointed to the office of elector.

For each of its senatorial and congressional representatives, each state is given one elector. As a result, each state automatically obtains a minimum of three votes because, regardless of size, each state is entitled to at least two Senators and one Congressman in Congress.

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the belief that educational experiences can be arranged so that they strengthen certain faculties of the mind is called:

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The faith that educational experiences can be arranged so that they strengthen positive schools of the thought is called: formal discipline.

What is an instance of formal discipline?

Types of Formal Discipline - Formal disciplinary moves include but are no longer constrained to written warnings, formal conferences with supervisors, suspension except pay, and discharge. Formal disciplinary movements can also be combined.

Who gave the idea of formal discipline?

The theory of formal discipline is based totally on an older concept of mental faculties by using Aristotle. The concept classifies two special theories of the mind: general-faculty-theory and organismic-unity-faculty-theory (Johri, 2005).

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explain how being part of a collectivist or individualistic culture might affect a person's style. (if you can connect this question to your personal experience above in number 2, feel free to do so)

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In individualistic cultures, human beings are considered "good" if they may be strong, self-reliant, assertive, and independent. This contrasts with collectivist cultures wherein traits like being self-sacrificing, dependable, generous, and useful to others are of extra significance.

Collectivism stresses the significance of the community, whilst individualism is centered at the rights and issues of every person. Where solidarity and selflessness or altruism are valued trends in collectivist cultures, independence and private identification are promoted in individualistic cultures.

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Write a summary of what happens after a hurricane. include these terms in your summary rebulilding relief agencies, cleaning up, Caribbean

Answers

Clean surfaces that have touched floodwater with soap and warm, clean water; rinse; then sanitize using a solution of 1 cup bleach and 5 gallons water. Sanitize clothing, tools, and equipment with soap and water after coming into contact with contaminated floodwater or chemicals. Hurricanes have been known to cause severe damage to property, as well as disrupt lives and cause serious injury. After a hurricane, there may be power outages, flooding, downed electrical wires, and debris, all of which can be a hazard to your health and safety.

What observation shows that dogs, like humans, sometimes learn by imitation?
O Dogs can learn to imitate sounds in human languages
O Dogs imitate the exact food preferences of other dogs raised with them
O Dogs only bite people if they have observed another dog bite someone
O Dogs pull down a lever with their paw rather than their teeth, if they see another dog do so
O Dogs sometimes move to the opposite side of the street if they see a human do so

Answers

The following observation shows that dogs, like humans, sometimes learn by imitation:

Dogs imitate the exact food preferences of other dogs raised with themDogs pull down a lever with their paw rather than their teeth, if they see another dog do so

For what reason do canines copy people?

Specialists believe that canines' propensity to duplicate us happened through millennia of particular reproducing and preparing. Over the long run, it developed to turn into an implicit response.

Are canines equipped for observational learning?

Various examinations have shown that canines have the capacity to learn new ways of behaving and even issue settle by noticing the activities of different canines or people. A few types of social (otherwise known as observational) learning are characterized by scientists.

What sort of connection happens among canines and people?

Clinicians accept that the connection among human and canine is a bidirectional connection bond, which looks like that of the run of the mill human overseer/Newborn child relationship and shows each of the standard signs of a normal bond.

Do creatures advance by impersonation?

There is extensive proof to help genuine impersonation in creatures. Tests performed on primates, birds and all the more explicitly the Japanese quail have given positive outcomes to emulating conduct, exhibiting impersonation of murky way of behaving.

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Plays with a strong social and political message, as championed by Augusto Boal, are called ___________ plays.

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Plays with a strong social and political message, as championed by Augusto Boal, are called agitprop plays.

Play is a literary form of writing for theatre, which narrates a tale with elements of conflicts, tensions, and moves via dialogues of characters. For dramatic importance, it is divided into acts and scenes. The writers present their feelings, emotions, and thoughts via their characters and cause them to talk.

A play is a piece of drama, commonly consisting frequently of dialogue among characters and supposed for theatrical performance rather than just studying. the author of a play is called a playwright.

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Would you rather cook the entire Thanksgiving dinner by yourself or do all of the dishes alone afterwards?

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I would cook the entire Thanksgiving dinner by myself.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday observed on different days in the United States, Canada and Grenada, St. Lucia and Liberia. It began as a day of thanksgiving for blessing the harvest and the past year. Public holidays with similar names exist in Germany and Japan.

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States and around the same time of year in other countries. Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has also long been celebrated as a secular holiday.

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do you think that males and females require different training in preparation for parenthood? justify your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes and no

Explanation:

You will need the essential skills you learn in school (which all females and males will have to go through), but outside of school, women and men have different organs that only their general genders can help them prepare for. Same goes for men as well.

If I use shaping to gradually reduce prompt levels, I am increasing ___

Answers

If I use shaping to reduce prompt levels gradually, I am increasing Independence. Shaping is the use of reinforcement of serial approximations of the desired behavior.

Specifically, once employing a shaping technique, every approximate desired behavior that's incontestable is bolstered. In contrast, behaviors that don't seem to be approximations of the required behavior don't seem to be bolstered.

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), we tend to use a straightforward procedure known as shaping, which teaches a replacement talent one tiny step at a time. Every step is bolstered before a replacement step is instructed. Learning a replacement behavior or talent piecemeal permits kids with the syndrome to master a lot of complicated tasks.

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a fire fighter ii may be assigned the task of setting up and monitoring the supplied air respirator system for rescue personnel at a:

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At a confined space rescue, a firefighter ii may be tasked with setting up and maintaining the supplied air respirator system for the rescue personnel.

What is a confined space rescue?

Technical rescue operations that entail the rescue and recovery of victims trapped in restricted spaces or in locations only reachable through confined spaces, such as underground vaults, storage silos, storage tanks, or sewers, are referred to as confined space rescue. Technically speaking, confined space rescues can be difficult because of the circumstances.

Rescuers generally have difficulty entering confined locations since they are frequently small and confining. Rescuers must bring their own light source because they are typically either dark or dimly lighted. Finally, hazardous compounds in liquid or gas form that can damage or kill people frequently exist in restricted places.

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hannah and deshaun are both pediatric surgeons and have just performed a particularly difficult operation on a young child. afterward, they both feel a high level of physical arousal, which they interpret as physical attraction and romantic feelings for each other. hannah and deshaun are experiencing

Answers

Hannah and Deshaun are experiencing a passionate love.

Hatfield defines passionate love as "a kingdom of severe craving for union with some other."

This kind of love tends to be extra common at the outset of a court. Humans in this kingdom of affection generally tend to experience very effective emotions for every difference.

“Romantic love,” the kind this is characterized by way of “depth, engagement and sexual interest” can final a lifetime.

Neuroscientists have even found that the brains of couples who experience this type of love can keep firing for every different the equal manner they did after they first met even 20 or so years later.

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Which of the following are the two most important emotional expressions that infants display when interacting with their parents?

Smiles

Cries

Frowns

Expressions of disgust

Answers

The two most significant emotional expressions that newborns use while engaging with their parents are smiles and crying.

An emotional expression is a behavior that expresses an emotional state or attitude. It might be verbal or nonverbal, self-aware or not.

Paul Ekman's widely recognized theory of fundamental emotions and how they manifest argues that there are six basic emotions. Sadness, joy, anxiety, rage, surprise, and disgust are among them.

The fight-or-flight response is frequently triggered in our brains when we are unable to communicate our feelings. This is a physiologic response to stress that starts a series of processes happening all over our bodies. Our hearts beat faster, our digestion moves more slowly, and we experience anxiety or depression as a result.

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Alexander hamilton said that of all the branches of government, the supreme court was the ______.

Answers

Answer: the judiciary

Explanation:

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