Which statement about aldehydes and ketones is correct?

A) In aldehydes, the carbon is always joined to at least one hydrogen atom.

B)Every ketone molecular formula is unique.

C) Aldehydes are similar to ketones, but their carbonyl group is located in the middle of the carbon chain.

D) In ketones, the carbon of their carbonyl group is bonded with one other carbon.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) In aldehydes, the carbon is always joined to at least one hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Aldehydes and Ketones are organic compounds.

The main difference between them is that aldehydes have the carbon atom attached to at least one hydrogen atom.

In ketones, the carbon is attached to another carbon.

The IUPAC names of alkanals usually end with -eFor alkanones usually end with -one

To reiterate, the striking difference between the two families is that in alkanals, a hydrogen atom is directly attached to the carbonyl group while in alkanones, no hydrogen atoms is attached to the carbonyl group but two bulky alkyl groups.


Related Questions

choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

Please can I have help on question e as I’m really stuck.I promise I’ll give out brainiest

Answers

The relative atomic mass of element A : 6.075 u

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ...

Element A

mass number of isotope 1 = 6 , percent : 92.5%

mass number of isotope 2 = 7, percent : 7.5

Relative atomic mass of element A

[tex]\tt = 92.5\%\times 6+7.5\%\times 7\\\\=5.55+0.525=6.075~u[/tex]

Where exactly is an orbital? I understand they are a volume where we expect to find electrons 90% of the time but I don't understand where their shapes are and fit on an atom, and the different forms of orbitals confuse me a little. Can someone explain me where they are with the help of an image? Pardon me if my question isn't very clear

Answers

Answer:

95% of the time (or any other percentage you choose), the electron will be found within a fairly easily defined region of space quite close to the nucleus. Such a region of space is called an orbital. You can think of an orbital as being the region of space in which the electron lives

which one only has one type of
atom In it.
Element , compound

Answers

Answer:

element

Explanation:

Elements contains only one type of atom :)

The diagram shows a stage in meiosis.



Which stage of meiosis is pictured?

metaphase I
anaphase I
metaphase II
anaphase II

Answers

Answer:

It's not A or D

Explanation:

I was looking all over for answers and I saw A and D, so I used A. It was wrong, so I retook it and used D. Wrong. Your answer is either B or C. I am sorry I couldn't help more.

Answer:

it is b same question was on my quiz

Explanation:

What causes the
differences in physical characteristics like hair color among people?
1. diferent versions of genes
2. variations in DNA length
3. different numbers of chromosomes
4. variations in cell nucleus size



Answers

DNA
sorry if it’s wrong, but that answer seems reasonable

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test

You are exploring a dormat volcano. As you walk, you first notice volcanic ash. As you continue in the same direction you find pieces of Lapilli. At the point where you find the lapilli are you closer or further away from the crater? Please answer this im desperate!

Answers

Answer:

you are closer

Explanation:

lapilli is formed from volcanic ash particles, which is something we saw earlier. the particles turn into lapilli when they get moist usually by the magma caused from eruptions

What is the definition of a transverse wave and what does it look like?

Answers

Answer:

transverse waves, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance.

How do minerals differ from ores?

Answers

Ores: metal/coal (iron, gold, coal)

Mineral: not metal, (Granite, limestone,

1. What is the difference between mineral, ore and rock? Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a crystalline structure and a definite range of chemical formula. Ores are concentrations of minerals in rock that are high enough to be economically extracted for use.

Select the measurement with that represents the least amount of pressure.
Select one:
a. 3 atm
b. 3.039 x 1013 Pa
c. 2.280 x 10^3 mm Hg
d. 40 psi

Answers

Answer:

a 3atm

Explanation:

or d 40 psi because it is true and corect [b 3.0398 21oinwex id cn uerfh uh 837hf uxhoec

Consider the element sodium. It's atomic number is __________ and equals ___________.

Answers

Answer:

11 and equals the number of protons

Explanation:

[04.01] Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

When gaseous state changes into liquid state the molecules slow down in speed because of decrease in energy molecules come slightly closer to each other.

Can someone help me with number 4 please?

Answers

this table does not provide enough information

Considering the principles of KMT, which scenario would result in an increase of particles effective collisions at STP None of the above None of the above In a balloon In a balloon A container with large volume A container with large volume A container with small volume

Answers

Answer:

A container with small volume

Explanation:

The question is obviously incomplete because the image attachments are missing.

However, it is necessary to note that, the effective collisions depends on the volume of the gas.

The lesser the gas volume, the greater the effective collision between particles at STP.

Hence from the KMT, the scenario having the least volume of gas will have the greatest magnitude of effective collisions.

Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it.

Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7

Answers

The type of reaction of Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7 would be that it is a synthesis reaction. It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. Hope this answers the question.


4. Fill in the space.
(a) Force is measured in the unit of
(b) A body moves in a circular path due to
(c) A
exerts force on iron, cobalt and nickel.
(d) Every object on the earth has
(e) We are able to write because of
(f) The change in displacement in unit time is
(g) The S.I. unit of velocity is
for
and of acceleration is​

Answers

Answer:

N

Some sort of pulling force to the center

Magnet

Mass

Gravity

Velocity

m/s and m/s^2

Explanation:

Lizzie is pushing Alex on a scooter. Lizzie is pushing with 75 N of force to the left,
and Alex is helping with 20 N to the left. What is the net force on the scooter?*

Answers

Answer:

95 N

Explanation:

they are both pushing in the same direction so you simply add

75+20=95

how many joules are needed to heat 20.0 g of Au from 10 C to 50 C

Answers

297 j I just took the test

Answer:

Its actually Q = 103.2 J

Explanation:

At 9°C a gas has a volume of 6.17 L. What is its volume when the gas is at standard temperature?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 5.97 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 9°C (9+273 = 282 K)

Initial volume of gas  = 6.17 L

Final volume of gas = ?

Final temperature = standard = 273 K

Solution:

Formula:

The Charles Law will be apply to solve the given problem.

According to this law, 'the volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure'

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 6.17 L ×  273K /  282  k

V₂ = 1684.41 L.K / 282 K

V₂ = 5.97 L

2. In a well-known movie, Raiders of the Lost Ark, there is a famous scene in which the hero tries to outwit the designers of a trap by replacing a gold statue with a bag of sand of about the same volume.

a) Knowing that the density of gold is 19.3 g/mL and sand is 3.1 g/mL, does this seem like a scientifically reasonable plan? Why or why not?

b) In the movie, the hero grabs the gold statue with one hand and appears to handle it quite easily. Given that the volume of the statue appears to be about 1 L, find the mass of the statue.

Answers

Answer:

I cant answer B, but I can answer A, and I don't think it is  a scientifically reasonable plan.  

Explanation:

The bag of sand weighs less than the gold statue, and yes the bag of sand seems like it would keep the trap from activating, but you would scientifically have to put something that was the same weight as the gold statue on the pedestal that the statue is on.

Why is the nitrogen cycle considered a closed system?

Answers

Answer:

because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and assimilated by plants

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a considered a closed system because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and is taken in by plants.

Explanation:

What is Aerosol,sol and gel​

Answers

Aerosol: When particles of solid or liquid get dispersed in a gaseous medium, the mixture is known as Aerosol. ... Sol: Sol is a colloidal system where the dispersed phase is solid, and the dispersion medium is liquid. • Gel: Gel is a colloidal system where the dispersed phase is solid, and the dispersion medium is liquid.

Which answer choice best explains why nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions? Electrostatic forces of repulsion are thousands of times stronger than gravitational forces. Gravitational forces are thousands of times stronger than electrostatic forces of repulsion. The force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons. The force that attracts and repels protons and electrons is stronger than the force that binds together protons and neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

The force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons.

Explanation:

1. Protons are positively charged. Protons have a mass of 1.

2. Neutrons are uncharged. Neutrons have a mass of 1.

3. Electrons are negatively charged. Electrons have almost no mass.

Nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions as the force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons.

Answer:

C) The force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons.

Explanation:

If an object has a mass of 180 g and a density of 6 g/cm^3, what is the volume of the object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 30 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 180 g

density = 6 g/cm³

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{180}{6} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

30 cm³

Hope this helps you

During evaporation, what causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules? A. Decreased fluidity A. Increased viscosity A. Decreased kinetic energy A. Increased kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Decreased Fluidity

Explanation:

Taking the test on preformance matters

In evaporation, particles of liquids take energy in the form of sunlight from the surrounding and then convert into vapor phase. Increased kinetic energy causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules.

What is evaporation?

Evaporation is a physical process in which the water in liquid state converts to gaseous state at the temperature below its boiling point. Evaporation happens before the boiling process.

Evaporation causes cooling effect in the surrounding. During summer when water is kept in earthen pot water cools, this is because of the evaporation process.

Evaporation is affected by temperature. As the temperature increases, kinetic energy of liquid molecules also increases and hence the rate of evaporation increases.

Therefore, increased kinetic energy causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules.

To know more about evaporation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/8169606

#SPJ2

Please he with c
Please I swear I am crying

Answers

Step 1: Subtract the atomic number from the mass number
Step 2: 12 - 6 = 6
Therefore the number of neutrons is 6
Because the number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom and the atomic number

Oxygen atoms have six outer electrons

Write the symbol for an oxide ion.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is the symbol for an oxide ion

The transition metals (with the exception of Zn, Cd and Hg) are very much hard and have low volatility. Why Zn ,Cd and Hg has low melting points. (a) These have all their electrons paired. (b) These have maximum number of unpaired electrons. (c) These have very strong metallic bonding. (d) These have more metal-metal bonding.

Answers

Answer:

Zn ,Cd and Hg has low melting points because - These have all their electrons paired.

Explanation:

These have all their electrons paired -: All the electrons in the d-subshell are combined with Zn , Cd and Hg. The metallic bonds present in them are, therefore, weak. This is why they have low points of melting and bolting. therefore , this statement is true. These have maximum number of unpaired electrons. Since , these transition metals have all electrons paired , so this statement is incorrect.These have very strong metallic bonding -: Zn, Cd and Hg d-orbital are completely filled. They have poor metallic bonding and less compact packing due to their fully filled d-orbitals, so all of them are volatile in nature. Therefore, this statement is also not valid .These have more metal-metal bonding. -: Since , their metallic bond is weak , so this statement is not true .

Hence , the correct option is A (These have all their electrons paired).

How many electron shells are in period 1

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The amount of electron shells is the number of the period

1 , it’s just the period number (period 1)

SiS is what type of mineral?

Answers

SiS is a type of stainless steel which is considered a solid
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