Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?
They decrease the rate of the reactions that produce harmful gases.
They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.
They combine the larger hydrocarbon molecules with smaller ones.
They increase reaction temperature for cleaner burning.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The statement that best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is;

They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases

Explanation:

Catalytic converters

A working engine produces some air pollutants which are made due to fuel not completely burnt in the engine, including unburnt gasoline (a hydrocarbon), nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is poisonous to breathe in if present in the air around us, and nitrogen oxides causes acid rain and smog, while hydrocarbon from the gasoline causes smog

The catalyst in the catalytic converters aids in the conversion of the harmful gases produced by the car engine into harmless gases such as the types of gases already existing in the atmosphere and therefore, can be released into the air

The catalysts in the catalytic converter work by either oxidizing some of the harmful gases such as the unburnt hydrocarbons, or by reducing the other harmful gases such as the nitrogen oxides.

Therefore, the statement that best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is that they oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases

Answer 2

Answer:

b

Explanation:

got it right on test


Related Questions

what are alkenes and there chemical property ​

Answers

Answer:

Alkenes contain a double bond that is composed of one sigma and one pi bond between two carbon atoms. The sigma bond has similar properties to those found in alkanes , while the pi bond is more reactive. The carbon atoms in the double bond are sp² hybridized , forming a planar structure.

Explanation:

Believe it!!!

Help!!!!


The diagram represents waves A,B,C, and D traveling in the same medium.Which two waves shown here have the same wavelength

Answers

Answer: A and C

Explanation: because wavelength is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats.

Wave A and wave C have the same wavelength as they have the same distance between the two adjacent crests or troughs. Therefore, option (2) is correct.

What are frequency and wavelength?

The wavelength of the wave can be defined as the distance between consecutive adjacent points of the same phase on the wave. The separation between the two adjacent crests or troughs on a wave is known as wavelength.

The S.I. unit of the wavelength can be represented in meters. Wavelength is a characteristic of both standing waves and traveling waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns.

The frequency of the wave can be demonstrated as the number of oscillations of a wave in 1 second. The international S.I. units of the frequency can be represented as per second or Hertz.

The relationship between wavelength, speed of light (c), and frequency (ν) is: c = νλ

Therefore, wave A and wave B have the same wavelength in the given diagram.

Learn more about wavelength and frequency, here:

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The pressure in a bicycle tire is 105 psi at 25˚C in Fresno. You take the bicycle up to Huntington, where the temperature is – 5˚C. What is the pressure in the tire?

Answers

Answer:

94.4 Psi

Explanation:

Given that;

P1 = 105 psi

T1 = 25˚C + 273 =  298 K

P2 = ?

T2 = – 5˚C + 273 = 268 K

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P1 T2 = P2T1

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 105 * 268/298

P2= 94.4 Psi

The mole is used in chemistry

A) to count large numbers of very small particles, such as atoms or molecules.
B) to relate the mass and the number of particles of a substance to each other.
C) to relate the mass and the volume of a substance to each other.
D) all of these are true.

Answers

Avogadro's number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022×1023 mol-1 and is expressed as the symbol NA. Avogadro's number is a similar concept to that of a dozen or a gross.


So I think it’s either D or C

Question 1
Review
Which laboratory equipment is correctly paired with the unit it measures?

Answers

Answer:

Cilindros graduados

Explanation:

Son una herramienta de medición primaria para el volumen de un líquido, y tiene varias marcas hacia arriba y hacia abajo a lo largo del contenedor con incrementos específicos. Los cilindros graduados vienen en muchos tamaños; entre más pequeños sean de diámetro, más específicas serán las mediciones de volumen. Al leer el volumen de un cilindro graduado, notarán que el líquido parece tener una muesca; el líquido alrededor de los bordes será más alto que el líquido en el centro, inclinándose hacia abajo como los lados de un trampolín cuando alguien está parado en el medio. Esto se llama el menisco. Alineen el punto más bajo del menisco con la marca más cercana, manteniendo el nivel del cilindro para leer correctamente el volumen.

Brent is doing research to make a type of baby bottle out of plastic that is free from harmful chemicals. What type of research is this?
Applied
Descriptive
Quantitative
Experimental

Answers

Answer:

Applied

Explanation:

Since Brent is using his existing scientific knowledge to create a new product or invention then this falls under the category of Applied Research. Applied research includes using any theoretical or proven information in order to create something physical that can be used in our real-life world. Usually, this research focuses on solving a problem through the use of technology. Thisis exactly what Brent is trying to do by creating a new plastic that does not have harmful chemicals that can hurt babies in the long term.

Answer:applied

Explanation:

Identify this parasitic organism.​

Answers

Answer:

Schistosoma or blood fluke

Explanation:

Parasitic organisms are defined as the organisms that depends on other organisms body called host for their nutrition and harm the host body.

The given image is of Schistosoma that is commonly known as blood flukes. Schistosoma are flatworms which causes group of infections in humans known as  schistosomiasis. Schistosoma is a water-borne parasite and found in veins near the human intestine.

Hence, the correct answer is "Schistosoma or blood fluke".

Now you will focus on a second hypothesis. This hypothesis can be very similar to the first, but this time you want to focus only on the second variable in question, speed. What could be a hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship between speed and kinetic energy? Use the format of "if…then…because…” when writing your hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will increase proportionally because mass and kinetic energy have a linear relationship when graphed.

Explanation:

is correct answer

Answer:

Sample Response: If the speed of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will increase proportionally because speed and kinetic energy have a linear relationship when graphed.

Explanation:

a clown in the park gave a child a balloon filled with 7.00 L of helium at 301 K. What will the volume of the balloon be when the child takes it into an air conditioned house at 295 K?

Answers

Answer:

6.9L

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!! The Relative Surface Gravity is 27.551 on _____.

Saturn
the Moon
the sun
Jupiter

Answers

Answer:

its the sun

Explanation:

How can calcium oxide change directly to limewater?
Wants equation and observation

Answers

Answer:

Lime(Calcium Oxide) is a white solid with strongly basic properties.Lime reacts readily with water to produce slaked lime,which is the chemical compound calcium hydroxide.....

When carbon dioxide gas is passed through or over limewater,it turns milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate.

The role of an organism in its habitat
A. host
B. prey
C. niche
D. adaptation

Answers

Answer:

C. Niche

Explanation:

The role of an organism in it's habitat is it's niche.

El salmón percibe la presencia del 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH) en el agua, en cantidades tan bajas como 0.03 mole en cien trillones (1*10^18) de litros de agua, ¿cuál es la masa, en gramos, de esa sustancia? ¿Qué cantidad de moléculas equivale a esa sustancia?

Answers

Answer:

3.66 g de 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH)

1.8 * 10 ^ 22 moléculas

Explanation:

Sabemos que podemos obtener la masa de una sustancia a partir del número de moles presentes de la siguiente manera;

número de moles = masa / masa molar

masa molar de 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH) = 122,16 g / mol

masa = 0.03 moles * 122.16 g / mol = 3.66 g de 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH)

Si 1 mol = 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 moléculas

0.03 moles = 0.03 moles * 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 moléculas = 1.8 * 10 ^ 22 moléculas

Compounds that are ductile and excellent conductors of electricity have *
covalent bonds.
ionic bonds.
isotopic bonds.
metallic bonds.

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonds.

Explanation:

Generally, compounds that are ductile and excellent conductor of electricity have metallic bonds between them.

These compounds are usually metals.

Metallic bond join that atoms of metals and alloys together. The formation of this type of bond is favored by large atomic radius, low ionization energy and a large number of electrons in their valence shell. The physical properties of metals like ductility, malleability, electrical and thermal conductivity all results from metallic bonds.

According to the chemical formula shown below, all of the following elements are found in phosphoric acid EXCEPT

A. Hydrogen
B.Oxygen
C.Phosphorus
D.Potassium
Please asap i need help

Answers

I think C but it could be B as well

A 1,600-milliliter bucket of paint is at a temperature of 70°F. Then the paint is divided equally into four smaller buckets. Each bucket is at 70°F before the paint is poured. The temperature of each bucket is about _____ the temperature of the original bucket of paint. a. The same as b.Four times c.One-fourth

Answers

Answer:

Same.

Explanation:

The temperature of each 400mL bucket is about the same as the temperature of the original bucket of paint.

This is because the temperature is an intrinsic property.This means that temperature is independent of the quantity of matter. Therefore, the temperature of paint inside the bucket is not dependent on the amount of paint present.

How many grams of KClO3 will dissolve in 300g of water at 50°C?

Answers

Answer:

50 g

Explanation:

Please brainiest

What is the reactant(s) in the chemical equation below?

Answers

Answer:

C. 3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s)

Explanation:

The substance(s) to the hath left of the arrow in a chemical equation art hath called reactants.  A reactant is a substance yond is presenteth at the starteth of a chemical reaction.  The substance(s) to the right of the arrow art hath called products.  A product is a substance yond is presenteth at the endeth of a chemical reaction

So in this example, 3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s) art the reactants.

The 2Fe(S) + 3CO2(G) art the products.

Desire I holp! Has't a most wondrous day!

Hope I helped!  Have a great day!

The substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler form by ordinary chemical means is called a __ ?

Answers

Answer:

Elements

Explanation:

An element is any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler form by ordinary chemical means.

Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split up into simpler substances. .

Such substances consist of only one kind of atom. There are over hundred elements known till date. Elements are made up of unique atoms. In a chemical reaction, elements combines and rearranges.

What is the molar mass of carbon?

Answers

the molar mass is 12.011

The temperature of the system is highest when it is a
A. gas
B. liquid
C. plasma
D. solid

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

its either gas or plasma but gas should be it bc liquid and solid are cold

why can mosquitos stand on water?
A-The mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between multiple water molecules, creating surface tension.
B-The mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between water molecules and other non-water molecules, creating surface tension.

Answers

Answer:

Mosquitos can stand on water because;

A. The mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between multiple water molecules, creating surface tension

Explanation:

Surface Tension is the surface property of a liquid which is due to the cohesive forces of attraction between its molecules, that enables it to withstand an external shearing force

The molecules in a liquid maintain a cohesive force between adjacent molecules that keeps all the molecules together such that the liquid has a defined volume

On the surface of the liquid, the cohesive forces between the molecules are shared by only between the adjacent molecules and molecules which are under the surface, and therefore, the attraction is much stronger such that the surface of the liquid is in tension, which is called the surface tension of the liquid

Therefore, the mosquito is able to walk on the water due to the attraction between multiple water molecules, creating surface tension.

How the lead (II) carbonate can be separated and collected from the product mixture with ammonium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

fgedhwkmgfvhcdnxj

Explanation:

gtryijdohuygfvbhgfy

Most of the volume of a gas is ______________________.
Group of answer choices

A. a vacuum
B. dark
C. gone
D. empty space

Please help!

Answers

Answer d. Empty space is equivalent to gas volume

Answer:

D. empty space

Explanation:

Most of the volume of a gas is empty space, which allows gases to be easily compressed. Gas particles are in constant motion, moving rapidly in straight paths. When gas particles collide, they rebound and travel in new directions. Every time they hit the walls of the container, they exert pressure.

Does anyone know what I should put for number 2 if you KNOWW plssss

Answers

They all end with the ending “ide”

What patterns do you notice between the three maps? Using the concepts
you've learned in this lesson, construct an explanation for these patterns in your
Science Notebook or in the space below.

Answers

Answer:

A spatial pattern is a perceptual structure, placement, or arrangement of objects on Earth. It also includes the space in between those objects. Patterns may be recognized because of their arrangement; maybe in a line or by a clustering of points.

Explanation:

give reason unit of volume is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

A derived unit is defined as the unit that is created from a  product of SI base units. Volume is an example of derived unit because it is not possible to measure volume directly using any measuring device For eg., Volume of water in bucket is can not be measured using rule, or scale, or any other measuring device.

Hence, volume is a derived unit.

chemistry question help please​

Answers

Answer:

xii. B. Smelting

xiii. D. Carbon

Explanation:

Smelting is known to be a process by which a metal is gotten. It is gotten either as the element or as a simple compound. This is obtained from metal's ore by heating. The heating can be done ordinarily in the presence of oxidizing agents, like air, or reducing agents, carbon e.g coke.

Zinc is gotten after Zinc oxide is heated in the presence of carbon.

This process is smelting.

Concentrated tetraoxosulphate acid is a strong dehydrating agent. It has the ability to char wood, paper, or sugar, leaving a carbonaceous residue. The charring effect is as a result of the carbon that is found in the wood.

The acid sucks in the oxygen and hydrogen, leaving behind the carbon; this results in the charring effect.

15 points
5. CFC's
A. are short for chlorofluorocarbons
B. are man-made chemicals
C. attack the ozone layer
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

it is short for chlorofluorocarbons,are man-made chemicals and attack the ozone.

How many atoms of beryllium are equal to 0.39 moles of beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

2.35 x 10²³atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of Be  = 0.39moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem:

                1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

               0.39 mole of Be will contain 0.39 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 2.35 x 10²³atoms

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