Which two compounds are used in batteries?

sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide
ammonium hydroxide and nitric acid
potassium hydroxide and nitric acid
sulfuric acid and ammonium hydroxide

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The chemicals which are electrolytes include: Sodium chloride, chloric acid, nitric acid, potassium nitrate, hydrochloric acid, potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and sodium acetate.

Answer 2

Answer:

Sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide.

Explanation:

These are the two compounds used in car batteries, hope this helps!


Related Questions

5. Determine the number of liters in 4.32 grams of water (H2O). Answer: --_ 5.37L H2O__​

Answers

Answer:

4.32 [tex]\frac{1}{18.01}[/tex] ×[tex]\frac{22.4}{1}[/tex] = 5.37

Explanation:

22.4 is how many liters per mole. 18.01 is the mass of H2O.

Which is the most common type of precipitation?

hail
rain
sleet
snow

Answers

Answer:

rain I think

Explanation:

Precipitation mostly relies on the main source water, that is how snow hail, and other cool weather form are created. So rain I may be wrong.

,

Rain is the most common type of precipitation. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is precipitation?

Any liquid and frozen water which condenses in the atmosphere then falls to the ground is referred to as precipitation. Rain, sleet, as well as snow are only a few of its various manifestations. Precipitation is one of three main processes that make up the global water cycle, together with evaporation and condensation.

Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. The drips hit the ground when they are sufficiently hefty. The water droplets can freeze to produce ice if a cloud is colder, as it would be at higher elevations. Rain is the most common type of precipitation.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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What coefficient will balance the equation that is shown?
___ H2O → 2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient is 2

Explanation:

count the Number of hydrogen and oxygen elements on both sides. They should be equal.

What is the ratio of the lithium and the chlorine atoms in the compound? __________________

Answers

Johnny has 69420 sperm cells, he busts 420 sperm cells. How much sperm is left??

The diagram below shows the apparatus used to pass a current through copper
sulfate solution.
1 x
Positive electrode
Negative electrode
Copper sulfate solution
What is the name of component X in the diagram above?
point
Fuse
Switch
оооо
Ammeter
O Battery

Answers

i think the answer is b) i.e. Switch....

according to me ammeter and battery are already there...

Please help due soon fill in the blanks will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Proton has positive charge (+) and located in nucleus

Electron has negative charge (-) and located in electron cloud

Neutron has neutral charge (0) and located in nucleus

1. How many moles of HCl are in 7.80 X 1022 molecules? Answer:___0.13 moles of HCI​

Answers

Answer: 7.80×[tex]10^{22}[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{6.02*10^{23} }[/tex] =.13

Explanation:

The number of moles that are present in 7.80 × 10²² molecules of HCl is 0.13 moles

What is the number of moles?

The number of moles of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance divided by the molar mass of such a substance. Also, one mole of a substance is synonymous and equal to 6.023 × 10²³ Avogadro's number.

So, If 1 molecule of HCl = 6.023 × 10²³  molex molecules of HCl = 7.80 × 10²² molecules:

Therefore, the number of moles that are present in 7.80 × 10²² molecules of HCl can be computed as:

[tex]\mathbf{=\Big(7.80 \times 10^{22} \times \dfrac{1}{6.02\times 10^{23} }\Big)\ moles}[/tex]

= 0.12956 moles

≅ 0.13 moles of HCl

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Plzzzz help I’ve been with this for like 2 hours Ik it’s sad my momma didn’t give me a brain

Answers

Answer:

12- cold air is more dense then hot

13- Make days warmer (sorry if thats wrong!! :)

Answer:

cold air is more dense then hot

 Make days warmer

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!

How many moles are present in 431.56 grams of sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO3)?

Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) = 84.01 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

5.14mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of sodium bicarbonate  = 431.56g

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of moles, we use the expression below:

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

 Molar mass = 84.01g/mol

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{431.56}{84.01}[/tex]   = 5.14mole

Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?
They decrease the rate of the reactions that produce harmful gases.
They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.
They combine the larger hydrocarbon molecules with smaller ones.
They increase reaction temperature for cleaner burning.

Answers

Answer:

The statement that best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is;

They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases

Explanation:

Catalytic converters

A working engine produces some air pollutants which are made due to fuel not completely burnt in the engine, including unburnt gasoline (a hydrocarbon), nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is poisonous to breathe in if present in the air around us, and nitrogen oxides causes acid rain and smog, while hydrocarbon from the gasoline causes smog

The catalyst in the catalytic converters aids in the conversion of the harmful gases produced by the car engine into harmless gases such as the types of gases already existing in the atmosphere and therefore, can be released into the air

The catalysts in the catalytic converter work by either oxidizing some of the harmful gases such as the unburnt hydrocarbons, or by reducing the other harmful gases such as the nitrogen oxides.

Therefore, the statement that best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is that they oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases

Answer:

b

Explanation:

got it right on test

Lucy volunteers at an animal shelter, and she takes care of an orange tabby 1 point
cat and her kittens. Some of the kittens have orange markings, but some
have gray markings. What units of genetic material determine how living
things look?

Answers

Answer; the answer is variations

The unit of genetic material that determines how living things look is called variations, look below for more description.

What are genetic variations?

Hereditary variety alludes to contrasts among the genomes of individuals from similar species. A genome is all the innate data — every one of the qualities — of a creature. Hereditary variety is the distinction in DNA successions between people inside a populace.

For example, the human genome contains somewhere close to twenty and 25 thousand qualities.

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A student noticed that the size of the hot pack becomes bigger when magnesium sulfate reacts with water. She thinks that more atoms are produced that make the hot pack grow bigger. Do you agree?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

In the hot pack, as the water reacts with the magnesium sulfate, the pack becomes bigger is not an indication that new atoms have been created or produced.

As with all chemical reactions, they all obey the law of conservation of matter which states that "in chemical reactions, matter is neither created nor destroyed but atoms simply recombine".

The reason why the hotpack becomes bigger is because the atoms gain more volume.

24.Og sample of carbon contains how may moles?

Answers

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

1.9982182553889358 real number but round up to 2



2 H2 + O2 → 2 H20, how many moles of O2 are needed to yield 7.8 moles of
water?

Answers

Answer:

12 moles H2O

Explanation:

Your tools of choice for stoichiometry problems will always be the mole ratios that exist between the chemical species that take part in the reaction.

As you know, the stoichiometric coefficients attributed to each compound in the balanced chemical equation can be thought of as moles of reactants needed or moles of products formed in the reaction.

In your case, the balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction looks like this

2H2(g]+O 2(g]→2H2O(l]]

Notice that the reaction requires

2

moles of hydrogen gas and

1

mole of oxygen gas to produce

2

moles of water.

This tells you that the reaction produces twice as many moles of water as you have moles of oxygen gas that take part in the reaction.

You know that your reaction uses

6.0

moles of oxygen. Assuming that hydrogen gas is not a limiting reagent, you can say that the reaction will produce

6.0

moles O

2⋅2

moles H

2O1

moles O

2=

12 moles H2O

A student noticed that the size of the hot pack becomes bigger when magnesium sulfate reacts with water. She thinks that more atoms are produced that make the hot pack grow bigger. Do you agree? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Disagree with the suggestion based on the hygroscopic nature of anhydrous magnesium sulfate

Explanation:

Magnesium sulfate in the anhydrous form is a drying agent. A drying agent salts of inorganic compounds that has the capability of absorbing water to become hydrated, when placed in the presence of a wet surface or moist air

Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is therefore hygroscopic such that it absorbs water from the atmosphere and becomes hydrated and increases in size as its volume is increased according to the following chemical equation

MgSO₄(s) + 7H₂O(l) → MgSO₄·7H₂O(s)

The molar mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate = 120.366 g/mol

The molar mass of the heptahydrate = 246.47 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of the magnesium sulfate doubles when it forms the heptahydrate, and the magnesium sulfate grows bigger.

Explain how to use the ATOMIC NUMBER and ATOMIC MASS, of any element to calculate the amount of neutrons located in the nucleus of a atom

Answers

Explanation:

Atomic Number :

It only explain number of protons and electrons in nuclous

Atomic Mass :

Atomic mass tell how much neutrons are present in atom.

Answer:

[tex]\underline{ \boxed{atomic \: number = atomic \: mass - neutron \: number}} \\ \underline{ \boxed{atomic \: mass = proton \: number + neutron \: number}} \\ \underline{ \boxed{neutron \: number = atomic \: mass - proton \: number}}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex] \underline{ \boxed{1}} \\ ATOMIC \: NUMBER = (atomic \: mass \: number\: - neutron \: number \: )\\ (which \: is \: same \: as ) = \: \underline{ \boxed{proton \: number}}\\ \\ \underline{ \boxed{2}} \\ ATOMIC \: MASS = (proton \: number \: + neutron \:number) \\ (is \: same \: as ) = \: \underline{ \boxed{sum \: of \:atomic \: nuclear \: content}} \\ \\ \underline{ \boxed{3}} \\ neutrons = (atomic \: mass \: number - proton \: number) \\ [/tex]

Estimate: Press Reset. Select Atoms, and using the slider, start with 1.000 × 1023 atoms of sulfur. (Note that pressing Start puts atoms into the atom counter, not the jars.)

Is this amount more or less than one mole?

Place the jar underneath the counter. Was the jar completely filled?

How many moles do you have?

Answers

Answer:

1) The amount is less than one mole, 2) The jar is not completely filled, 3) We have 0.166 moles of sulfur.

Explanation:

We proceed to respond each question below:

1) Is this amount more or less than one mole?

According to the Avogadro's Number, one mole of an element contains about [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. Given that we have [tex]1.000\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms, then we conclude that this amount is less than one mole.

2) Place the jar underneath the counter. Was the jar completely filled?

Let suppose that the jar can contain up to a mole of sulfur. Then, we conclude that jar is not completely filled.

3) How many moles do you have?

The amount of moles is determined by dividing the current amount of atoms by Avogadro's Number:

[tex]x = \frac{1.000\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} }[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{500}{3011}\,mole[/tex]

We have 0.166 moles of sulfur.

Which ones are elements, compounds I’ll give brainliest.

Answers

Calcium Copper(Cu),Oxygen(02)

What is the product(s) in the reaction below?

Answers

Answer:

imma go with the answer B

The product in the reaction  [tex]\rm Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow[/tex] is [tex]\rm ZnCl_2 + H_2[/tex]. The correct answer is option D.

A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.

The reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a classic example of a single displacement reaction. In this reaction, zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride ([tex]\rm ZnCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen gas ([tex]\rm H_2[/tex]).

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

[tex]\rm Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)[/tex]

Therefore, the product of the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is zinc chloride ([tex]\rm ZnCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen gas ([tex]\rm H_2[/tex]). Option D is the correct answer.

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Fossils can be found all over the world, often in layered rock formations. To determine the age of the rock layers within an
area, geologists and paleontologists use a technique called radiometric dating. Determining the age of a rock layer allows
scientists to determine the age of the fossils within it.
Some of the more exciting fossil discoveries are of dinosaurs, which existed on Earth between 230 and 65 million years
ago. Examine this map e. Click the map to zoom in, and drag the magnifying glass for a closer look. The map shows
where prehistoric rocks formed during the Triassic, Jurassic, and Crustaceous time periods, the same periods when
dinosaurs walked on Earth. Based on the map, what is the closest location to you where dinosaurs are likely to have lived?

Answers

Answer: Western USA.

Answer:

the answer is the question itself

Explanation:

_____ are factors that are not tested and remain constant. A. Dependent variables B. Controlled variables C. Independent variables D. Constant variables

Answers

Answer:

B. Controlled variables

Explanation:

The Dependent sample t-test compares the mean score of measurements in one group to that of another other group. It mainly used when analyzing comparable sample units as it pairs repeatable observations within a time frame.

Controlled variables are factors that are not tested and remain constant. Some examples of controlled variables are temperature, pressure, volume etc

Please help quick
1) How much heat does 23.0 g of water absorb as its temperature increases from 25.4 °C to 42.8 °C?

2) A sample of unknown metal has a mass of 120.7 g. As the sample cools from 90.5 °C to 25.7 °C, it releases 7020 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Explanation:

1) Given data:

Mass of water = 23.0 g

Initial temperature = 25.4°C

Final temperature = 42.8° C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C

ΔT = 17.4°C

Q = 23.0 g ×  × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C

Q = 1672.84 j

2) Given data:

Mass of metal = 120.7 g

Initial temperature = 90.5°C

Final temperature = 25.7 ° C

Heat released = 7020 J

Specific heat capacity of metal = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C

ΔT = -64.8°C

7020 J = 120.7 g ×  c ×  -64.8°C

7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C ×  c

c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Negative sign shows heat is released.

Give three examples of convection. PLEASE I AM BEING TIMED!!!

Answers

boiling water, steam from a cup of tea and ice melting

Why do scientists use the scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

I think that the first one is right(A)

What do all volcanos emit?

Answers

Answer:

By far the most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor, which is harmless. However, significant amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen halides can also be emitted from volcanoes.

There can be four equivalent best resonance structures of
A.NO3
B.S032-
C.PO43
D.NO2
E.CIO3

Answers

There are four equivalent best resonance structures of (PO₄)₃ according to the concept of resonance.

What is resonance?

The phenomenon of resonance which is also called mesomerism is the ability of the molecules or ions to explain the bonding in them by the combination of several canonical structures.

It is an extension of Lewis structures to describe bonding in chemical species.The resonance structures also include the fractional charges present on the atom .They are capable of of depicting delocalized electrons which are unable to be depicted by single Lewis structure.

Molecules with extended pi system are well defined by resonance hybrids.It is a way of giving description of bonding in certain molecules.When there is passage of electrons through pi structures which are opposing ,resonance occurs.

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If different atoms can come together to form living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we encounter around the universe?

Answers

Explanation:

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons.

Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present.

To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature.

Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.

This and many more reasons limits the combination of chemical substances.

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons:

Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present. To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature. Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.

So, for a chemical reaction to occur there are certain parameters that need to taken into consideration for a chemical reaction to actually takes place.

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What is a sign that a person may be abusing drugs?

A a change in mood and behavior

B avoiding friends and family members

C a drop in grades and a loss of interest in activities

D all of the above

Answers

Answer:

answer is a because drugs do so to the person.

An element is a specific type of atom (true or false)

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

An element is pure substance that conatin only one type of atom

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the element hydrogen is made from atom

The element with 12 protons in its nucleus is
a. magnesium
b. zinc
c. boron
d. carbon

Answers

Answer:

A.Magnesium

Explanation:

Answer:

magnesium

Explanation:

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