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The heater used in a 4.33 m x 3.43 m x 3.03 m dorm room uses the combustion of natural gas (primarily methane gas) to produce the heat required to increase the temperature of the air in the dorm room. Assuming that all of the energy produced in the reaction goes towards heating only the air in the dorm room, calculate the mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air by 7.35 °C. Assume that the specific heat of air is 30.0 J/K-mol and that 1.00 mol of air occupies 22.4 L at all temperatures. Enthalpy of formation values can be found in this table. Assume gaseous water is produced in the combustion of methane.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is 7.89

Explanation:

Answer 2

Mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air in the room by 7.35 °C is 7.95 g

The volume of air in the room is first calculated:

Volume of air in the room = 4.33 m x 3.43 m x 3.03 = 45.00 m³

1 m³ = 1000 L

45.00 m³ = 45.00 m³ * 1000 L/m³

Volume of air in L = 45000 L

Number of moles of air in 45000 L of air is then determined:

1.00 moles of air occupies 22.4 L

number of moles of air in 45000 L = 45000 L * 1 mole / 22.4 L

number of moles of air = 2008.93 moles of air

Energy that is needed to heat the room by 7.35 °C is then calculated:

Quantity of energy needed = Specific heat capacity * number of moles * temperature increase

Specific heat capacity of air = 30.0 J/K/mole

Quantity of energy needed = 30.0 * 2008.93 * 7.35

Quantity of energy needed = 442969.065 J = 443.00 kJ

The amount of methane required to produce that amount of energy is then calculated:

Equation of combustion of methane : CH₄ + 2 O₂  ---> CO₂ + 2 H₂O

Enthalpy of combustion of methane = −890.3 kJ/mole

Number of moles of methane required = 443.00 kJ / 890.8 kJ/mole = 0.497 moles

Mass of 1 mole of methane = 16.0 g

mass of 0.497 moles of methane = 16.0 * 0.497 = 7.95 g

Therefore, mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air in the room by 7.35 °C is 7.95 g

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Related Questions

Which is not the name of a family on the periodic table

a) Halogens
b) Noble Gases
c) Alkali Earth Metals
d) Actinides

Answers

;

Explanation:  Look at the scrrn shot and you can see what is on there or not. :)))))

Actinides are not the name of the family of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the modern periodic table :

Elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic numbersThere are 18 groups(vertical groups) and 7 periods (horizontal rows)Groups are also called families of the periodic table.Metals are present from the middle to the left-hand side of the periodic tableNonmetals are present on the upper right-hand side of the periodic tableMetalloids divide the periodic table in a zig-zag line with nonmetals on the right and metals on the left.The alkali metals are present under group 1The alkaline earth metals are present under group 2The noble gases are present under group 18The halogens are present under group 17The elements in separate two horizontal rows in the bottom are lanthanides and actinides.

So, from this, we can conclude that actinides are not the name of the family of the periodic table.

Learn more about the periodic table:

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help me please loves

Answers

Answer:

K and ba

Explanation:

Answer: K and Ba

Explanation:

How many F atoms are present in 3.16 moles of BaF2? show work

Answers

Answer:

3.80 × 10²⁴ atoms of F

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of barium fluoride (BaF₂): 3.16 mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of fluorine in 3.16 moles of barium fluoride

The molar ratio of BaF₂ to F is 1:2. The moles of F in 3.16 moles of BaF₂ are 2/1 × 3.16 mol = 6.32 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the atoms of F in 6.32 moles of F

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of F in 1 mole of atoms of F.

6.32 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atom/1 mol) = 3.80 × 10²⁴ atom

List the following elements in order of INcreasing number of valence electrons: C, Cl, As, Na, He

Answers

Answer:

He, Cl, As, C, Na

Explanation:

^^

The data table shows the number of pumpkin seeds that germinate at different temperatures. What is the median number of seeds that germinate at 24C?

A. 80.5 B. 82 C. 78.5 D. 80

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

80

Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy.

a. 1 mol carbon tetrafluoride gas at 273k 40L
b. 1 mol krypton gas at 273K 40L
c. 1/2 mol krypton gas at 100k 20L
d. 1 mol krypton gas at 273K 20L
e. 1/2 mol krypton liquid at 100K
f. 1 mol fluorine gas 273 K 40L
g. 1/2 mol krypton gas at 273K 20L

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "order will be A > F > B> D > G > C > E".

Explanation:

Entropy is disunity, the greater the lack of organization the entropy.  When two gases use the same moles, then more entropy is achieved  for a larger number of atoms in the molecule (even with more macrostates).  Its smaller your volume the less the molecules may circulate, reducing as well as the amount of potential different countries and thus the entropy.  Molecules or atoms in colder gas are much less active so they do not actually take so many various energy states and therefore less entropy. In colder gas.  A liquid is requested more so than gas and its randomness decreases.

An alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Lithium (Li)

Explanation:

It has an atomic number of 3.

A gas mixture contains HBr, NO2, and C2H6 at STP. If a tiny hole is made in the container, which gas will effuse fastest? NO2 C2H6 HBr They all effuse at the same rate. Which gas molecules have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature? HBr NO2 C2H6 They all have the same average kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

C2H6

Explanation:

Let us first consider the molar Masses of each gas

HBr - 80.91 g/mol

NO2 - 46.0055 g/mol

C2H6 - 30.07 g/mol

We must remember that the greater the molar mass of a gas the lesser its velocity and average kinetic energy.

Looking at the gases listed, C2H6 have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature since it has the lowest molecular mass. This reasoning is directly derived from Graham's law of diffusion in gases.

Hence C2H6 will effuse fastest when a hole is made in the container. It also possess the greatest average kinetic energy because it has the lowest molecular mass.

Has 121 nuetrons and 80 electrons plz help i will pick you as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Mercury Atom

Explanation:

If you are talking about what has 121 neutrons and 80 electrons, then it would be a Mercury Atom. Hope this helps!

As the space in a container gets smaller, the _____
decreases.
O A) pressure
O B) temperature
O c) volume
O D) heat

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As the space in a container gets, smaller the volume decreases because volume is a measure of the space that the particles can occupies inside.

What is volume?

Volume is the space occupied by a substance and which is directly proportional to temperature according to Boyles law and inversely proportional to the pressure.

As the temperature increases, volume increases whereas the pressure increases, volume get decreased.  As there are more particles but the space inside a container is small, then their volume is said to be smaller.

Hence, option C is the answer.

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Identifying the particles of an atom

Answers

Answer:

6 protons 8 neutrons 5 electrons

Explanation:

protons are blue neutrons are red electrons are green

6-p, 8-n, 5-e.........

Time is always the same on the same line of latitude or longitude

Answers

Answer:

Longtitude

No explanation :)

Which of the following are mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation below? Select all that
apply.
FeCl3 + 3HF - FeF3 + 3HCI
1 mole HF/1 mole HCI
3 mole HF/1 mole FeF3
1 mole FeCl3/3 mnole HF
3 mnole HF/1 mole FeCl3

Answers

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI; option A.

What are mole ratios?

Mole ratios are ratios of the moles of reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation of a reaction.

Mole ratios are obtained from balanced chemical equations.

The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:

FeCl3 + 3HF ----> FeF3 + 3HCI

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI.

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What happens when the elements in group 2 react with water?

Answers

Answer:

The Group 2 metals become more reactive towards the water as you go down the Group.

Explanation:

These all react with cold water with increasing vigour to give the metal hydroxide and hydrogen. ... You get less precipitate as you go down the Group because more of the hydroxide dissolves in the water. Summary of the trend in reactivity.

Please mark me brainliest! hope this helped!

God bless!

Barium – 122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtain a sample weighing 10.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment. How many grams of Barium – 122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment

Answers

Answer:

0.3125 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Half life of barium-122 = 2 min

Mass of sample = 10.0 g

Mass of barium remain after 10 min = ?

Solution:

Number of half lives = Time elapsed / half life

Number of half lives = 10 min/ 2 min

Number of half lives = 5

At time zero = 10 g

At 1st half life = 10 g/2 = 5 g

At 2nd half life = 5 g/2 = 2.5 g

At 3rd half life = 2.5 g/2 = 1.25 g

At 4th half life = 1.25 g/2 = 0.625 g

At 5th half life = 0.625 g/2 = 0.3125 g

Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element?

Answers

YES.................................

Examples 36

   

A cylinder is 350cm³ long and two gases A and B have relative molecular weights of 64 and 16 respectively. If the two gases, at the same temperature and pressure, are released simultaneously at both ends determine the distance from one end at which the gases meet.​

Answers

2x = 350- x

3x = 350

x = 350/x

therefore,

x = 116.67cm.

so, (350 - x)cm³ = (350- 166.67)cm³ = 233.33cm³

Hence distance covered by gas A is 116.67cm that by B is 233.33cm

A solution of 0.050 M benzoic acid, HC7H5O2 , is 3.5% ionized. at 25 oC. a) What are the [H ] and pH of this solution

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 0.00175 M

pH = 2.757

Explanation:

The ionization of benzoic acid is given below:

C₆H₅COOH ----> C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)

1 mole of H⁺ ions are produced from the dissociation of 1 mole C₆H₅COOH.

Therefore 0.050 M benzoic acid produces 0.050 M H⁺.

However, the benzoic acid is only 3.5% ionized, therefore concentration of H+ ion, [H⁺] = 3.5/100 * 0.050 M

[H⁺] = 0.00175 M

pH = - log[H⁺]

pH = - log(0.00175)

pH = 2.757

Helpppp!!!!! Please help me

Answers

Answer:

10.)Weight and mass are different because only weight describes the force of gravity on an object.

11.)On a planet with more mass than earth your weight would be higher because greater gravitational pull.

On a planet with less mass than earth your weight would be less because of the lower gravitational pull.

Explanation:

2NH.
N2 + 3H2
Reactants
Product
On the balanced equation above, how many
atoms of each element are in the reactant?
N =
H =

Answers

Answer:

N=2

H=6

Explanation:

1.Balance a chemical equation in terms of moles.

2.Use the balanced equation to construct conversion factors in terms of moles.

3.Calculate moles of one substance from moles of another substance using a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products.

(P.s it could also be where you have to solve it in which you have to simplify it first then solve it.) like adding them all up.

Hope this is the answer. :)

What is the atomic mass of element X

Answers

Answer:

Which one of the table is element X?

Explanation:

I have no idea and help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Ok

A plant part that contains a tiny new plant, or embryo
seed
spore
root
flower

Answers

I think it’s seed or a spore

How can a shoreline be destroyed by a Hurricane?

Answers

Answer:

costal erosion

Explanation:

can cause erosion

Answer:

The water piles up with nowhere to go but onto land when it gets to the coast. The rising water, called storm surge, can submerge low-lying areas and towns along the coast. Combined with the crashing waves of the storm, the storm surge can cause demolishing docks, houses, roads, and erode beaches.

Explanation:

Describe the Bay's salinity. How does the salinity change throughout the year?

Answers

I don’t have any thing to y’all like I gotta is a day I can get a little sleep but anyways the answer is..... 1941

How are salinity, temperature and circulation related?

Answers

Answer:

Salinity, along with temperature, determines the density of seawater, and hence its vertical flow patterns in thermohaline circulation. 2. Salinity records the physical processes affecting a water mass when it was last at the surface. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Look at the image HOH. What does this image represent?

Answers

Answer:

Formation of covalent bond structures. The image is essentially a Lewis dot structure.

The image of HOH has depicted the covalent bond formation in water. Thus, option B is correct.

The image has been the Lewis structure of the water molecule. It has been consisted of two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen molecules.

The oxygen has a presence of 4 dots that have been the representation of the valence electrons.  Thus, oxygen has been consisted of 2 lone pairs.

The water molecule has the presence of shared electrons between hydrogen and oxygen. The bond formed by the sharing of electrons has been covalent.

Thus, the image of HOH has been the representation of the formation of covalent bonds in water. Thus, option B is correct.

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How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 5.0 L of a 2 M H2SO4 solution? You must show your work in order to receive credit.

Answers

Molar mass H2SO4 = 98g/mol

To prepare 5L of a 2.0M solution you require: 98g/mol * 5mol * 2mol /L = 980g H2SO4

(5x10^3) + (4.3x10^4)=

Answers

Answer:

48000

Explanation:

maths

Answer:

48000

Explanation:

(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000

(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000

5000 + 43000 = 48000

A species that has 13 protons and 10 electrons will be_____​

Answers

Answer: Aluminum

Explanation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

Answer:

Explanation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

ccto.

Reactions are classified as either exothermic or endothermic. . ____________ reactions feel hot (e.g., a burning campfire), whereas _________reactions feel cool.

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic reactions feel hot

Endothermic reactions feel cool

Explanation:

In an exothermic reaction, heat is given out by the system. The energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products hence the excess energy is given off as heat. The reaction vessel feels hot.

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of products is greater than that of the reactants hence energy is taken into the system and the reaction vessel feels cool.

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