Answer:
Pasteurization involves heating liquids at high temperatures for short amounts of time. Pasteurization kills harmful microbes in milk without affecting the taste or nutritional value (sterilization= all bacteria are destroyed).
Explanation:
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME! provide explanations please
Answer:
hope this document helps! it's kinda hard to type out the explanation but ill try
Explanation:
divide the percenatge by the molar mass of the element.
(do this for both elements) \
find the lowest number and divide the results with it
now you have your empirical formula (with the rounded answers)
then find the molar mass of your empirical formula
divide the number given (267) by the molar mass to get a rounded number.
multiply that rounded answer to your empirical formula to get your empirical formula. :)
What is the mass of NaCl produced when 2.0 moles of chlorine gas
are reacted with excess sodium? The equation is given.
2 Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl
Answer:
Mass = 234 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaCl produced = ?
Moles of chlorine = 2.0 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
now we will compare the moles of NaCl with chlorine gas.
Cl₂ : NaCl
1 : 2
2.0 : 2/1×2.0 = 4.0 mol
Mass of NaCl;
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 4.0 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 234 g
What must happen for an electron to become excited?
An electron must absorb light energy
An electron must release light energy
Equation that shows the formula of the reactants and products are called
Answer:
chemical equation
Explanation:
I JUST NEED HELP!!!!
Which group or groups of atoms are the only atoms with f orbitals?
Question 10 options:
A)
All noble gases
B)
All atoms heavier than barium (Ba)
C)
All atoms heavier than krypton (Kr)
D)
Lanthanides and actinides
Answer:
D ( I am probably wrong)
Explanation:
Answer:
All atoms heavier than barium (Ba)
arium has completely filled 5d orbitals and 6s orbitals. After barium, the lanthanide elements occur, in which inner shell 4f-orbitals are filled. So all atoms heavier than Ba possess f-orbitals.
Explanation:
A reaction balanced when it shows us the_____ number of atoms are present before and after the reaction.
Answer:
equal
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of matter, the number of atoms before and after a chemical reaction should be equal, such that no atoms are, under normal circumstances, created or destroyed.
A giraffe is found in the African grasslands. Is this an example of a habitat or a niche
Answer:
Niche i think
Explanation:
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A student heats a 2.5 g sample of calcium carbonate in a test tube. What mass of calcium oxide remains in the test tube when the reaction is complete?
CaCO3(s) = CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Select one:
a. 1.4 g CaO
b. 2.1 g CaO
c. 2.5 g CaO
d. 1.0 g CaO
Answer:
1.4 g CaO
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium carbonate = 2.5 g
Mass of Cao remain in tube = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
Number of moles of CaO:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.5 g/ 100 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.025 mol
now we will compare the moles of CaO with CaCO₃.
CaCO₃ : CaO
1 : 1
0.025 : 0.025
Mass of CaO:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.025 mol × 56 g/mol
Mass = 1.4 g
Answer:
1.4g CaO
Explanation:
Did the exam and got it right. Hope this helps
Is 2CO + O2 -> 2CO2 A balanced or unbalanced equation
Answer:
It is balanced.
Explanation:
You have the same amount of atoms on both sides. 2 carbon and 4 oxygen.
need answers for 1-15
I need these before 12:30 am please
Answer:
1.b
2.c
3.a
4.a
5.d
6.false
Vanadium has an atomic mass of 50.9415 amu. It has two common isotopes. One isotope has a mass of 50.9440 amu and a relative abundance of 99.75 %.
What is the abundance of the other isotope?
What is the mass of the other isotope?
Answer:
Average atomic mass of the vanadium = 50.9415 amu
Isotope (I) of vanadium' s abundance = 99.75 %= 0.9975
Atomic mass of Isotope (I) of vanadium ,m= 50.9440 amu
Isotope (II) of vanadium' s abundance =(100%- 99.75 %) = 0.25 % = 0.0025
Atomic mass of Isotope (II) of vanadium ,m' = ?
Average atomic mass of vanadium =
m × abundance of isotope(I) + m' × abundance of isotope (II)
50.9415 amu =50.9440 amu× 0.9975 + m' × 0.0025
m'= 49.944 amu
Explanation:
The abundance of the other isotope is 0.25% and the mass of the other isotope is 49.944 amu.
What is the natural abundance of elements?Natural abundance can be described as the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element naturally found on a planet. The relative atomic mass of these isotopes is the atomic weight of the element in the modern periodic table.
The abundance of an isotope can vary from planet to planet but remains relatively constant in time. The natural abundance of an isotope can be affected by the probability of its creation in nucleosynthesis and by the production of a given isotope as a daughter of the natural radioactive isotope.
Given, the average atomic mass of Vanadium = 50.9415 amu
The mass of one isotope = 50.9440 amu, relative abundance =99.75 %.
The relative abundance of the other isotope = 100 - 99.75 = 0.25 %
50.9415 = 50.9440 × 0.9975 + 0.0025 × M
Mass of other isotope = 49.944 amu
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Which statement best compares potential and kinetic energy?
Objects always have more potential energy than kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Only potential energy decreases when an object’s height increases.
Objects always have more kinetic energy than potential energy.
Answer:
Its B) Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Explanation:
because i took the test on edge 2020
Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, the tatement that best compares potential and kinetic energy is: Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Kinetic energyKinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.
The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec= ½ mv²
Where:
Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg). v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).Potential energyPotential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity as follow:
Ep= m×g×h
Where:
Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).m is the mass in kilograms (kg).h is the height in meters (m).g is the acceleration of fall in m/s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²).Mechanical energyFinally, mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
Principle of conservation of mechanical energyThe principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)
Therefore, if the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy will increase. In the same way, if the kinetics decreases, the potential energy will increase.
Statement best compares potential and kinetic energyTaking into account the definition of kinetic energy, when the velocity of an object increases the kinetic energy increases.
Therefore, considering the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the potential energy decreases.
So, the correct answer is the second option: Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
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which atmospheric gas is used by plants and given off by animals
help me please i put nine points!
Answer:
eons.
It would be D. An eon.
If a star moves away, its wavelengths are stretched
Answer:
This shifts the star's spectral lines toward the red end of the spectrum. The greater the shift from the normal position of the lines, the faster the star is moving.
Calculate the number of protons and neutrons for ²⁴Mg and 88Sr.
Answer:
12 protons and 12 neutrons are present in Mg and
38 protons and 50 neutrons are present in Sr
Explanation:
Answer:
For ²⁴Mg
1. Proton number = 12
2. Neutron number = 12
For ⁸⁸Sr:
1. Proton number = 38
2. Neutron number = 50
Explanation:
For ²⁴Mg:
1. Determination of the number of proton.
The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number protons in the atom of the element. The atomic number of ²⁴Mg is 12 since no two elements have the same atomic number.
Atomic number = 12
Proton number = Atomic number
Proton number = 12
2. Determination of the Neutron number.
Mass number = 24
Proton number = 12
Neutron number =?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
24 = 12 + Neutron
Collect like terms
Neutron = 24 – 12
Neutron number = 12
For ⁸⁸Sr:
1. Determination of the number of proton.
The atomic number of ⁸⁸Sr is 38.
Atomic number = 38
Proton number = Atomic number
Proton number = 38
2. Determination of the Neutron number.
Mass number = 88
Proton number = 38
Neutron number =?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
88 = 38 + Neutron
Collect like terms
Neutron = 88 – 38
Neutron number = 50
A molecule of __________ consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
The chemical formula for water is __________.
Each hydrogen atom in a water molecule shares __________ valence electron(s) with the oxygen atom.
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is __________.
The chemical formula CO represents the compound __________.
Atoms or ions in compounds are held together by chemical __________.
Three types of chemical bonds are covalent, ionic, and __________ bonds.
Answer:
WaterH2Oone pairCO2Carbon monoxide bondsmetallicAnswer:
A molecule of Water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
The chemical formula for water is H2O .
Each hydrogen atom in a water molecule shares one valence electron(s) with the oxygen atom.
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2 .
The chemical formula CO represents the compound carbon monoxide.
Atoms or ions in compounds are held together by chemical bond.
Three types of chemical bonds are covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds
An astronomer wants to study celestial objects with the shortest wavelengths. What kind of telescope should the astronomer use for this task?
Answer:
telescope
Explanation:
i took the test
The telescope provide a means to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes like reflecting, refracting, x-ray, gamma ray, etc. telescopes. The telescope used by the astronomer to study celestial objects with the shortest wavelengths is x-ray or gamma ray telescope.
What is a telescope?An instrument which is used to view the distant objects is defined as the telescope. The higher the magnification of the telescope, the better will be the view. The lens in the front of the telescope is known as the objective lens.
There are two types of telescopes, they are refracting and reflecting telescopes. The refracting telescopes use lenses to focus the light whereas the reflecting telescopes use mirrors.
The X-ray and gamma ray telescopes collect light in the shorter wavelengths. X - ray telescopes help to study the sun, supernova and the other stars. Gamma ray telescope study black holes and pulsars.
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Why do commercial airliners encounter very little turbulence above 25,000 feet?
Group of answer choices
There are no clouds above 25,000 feet.
Water vapor has mostly disappeared at colder elevations and its effect on weather turbulence.
The air is so thin at altitudes above 25,000 feet that turbulence has much less effect.
The jet stream produces a much smoother flow of air.
Answer:
Water vapor has mostly disappeared at colder elevations and its effect on weather turbulence.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Water vapor and its effect on weather turbulence has mostly disappeared at colder elevations.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which of the following has the highest ionization energy?
a. F or I
b. Fr or C
c. Ne or Bi
d. Kor Kr
e. Ar or Mg
Answer:
helium
The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium has the largest first ionization energy, while francium has one of the lowest.
Explanation:
hope it helps, mark brainliest please
please help ASAP ty :)
Answer:
c or d it measures smallest to biggest and biggest to smallest
Answer:
your answer is a
Explanation:
During a chemical or physical change, energy may be...
a. created into another form
b. destroyed and reinvented into another form
c. converted into another form
d. disappeared
Answer: C: Converted into another form
Explanation: pues es esa calale y si va a hacer
During a chemical or physical change, energy is converted to another form. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. During a chemical reaction, physical change the energy and mass are conserved.
What is law of conservation of energy ?According to the law of conservation of energy energy can neither be crated nor be destroyed. Hence, the total energy of a system is always conserved.
However, energy can be transformed from one form to the other. Therefore, the energy lost in one form is gained in another form. For example, in all electrical devices, the electrical energy is converting to other forms of energy such as light, thermal , mechanical etc.
Similarly, during a chemical reaction, the energy released by a reaction system is equal to the energy absorbed by other reacting system. Similarly in electrochemical cells the chemical energy is converting to electrical energy.
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What is the difference between chlorine -35 and chlorine -37??
Answer:
Free chlorine involves the amount of chlorine that's able to sanitize contaminants, while combined chlorine refers to chlorine that has combined directly with the contaminants. Total chlorine is basically the sum of free chlorine and combined chlorine.
HELPPPPPPPP
determine the number of charged particles in nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
NUCLEAR CHARGE (20+)
ATOMIC MASS (40 amu)
given the relative charge of a proton =1+\ m1nucleon=1amu
Answer:
detail is given below.
Explanation:
The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.
We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.
one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.
While the atomic number is 20.
FULL TITUIE Lait veluw. How Element Valence Electrons electrons Gain / lose Symbol and Charge Cation or Anion Metal, Nonmetal, or Metalloid many Calcium 1+ loso 2 ca? cation Metal Bromine Nitrogen Iron (111) 3 Tin (II) 2 Fluorine Cesium lodine Phosphorus Copper (1) Lithium Aluminum Sulfur Manganese (IV) 4 Chlorine Oxygen
Answer:
Can you translate to english? but i think its X
Explanation:
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Physical properties behave identically for all matter under the same conditions.
Physical properties cause atoms and molecules to change structure when substances are mixed.
Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance.
Physical properties are observed by seeing how a substance reacts with other substances.
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
My reasoning is that its most likely
Which equation is correctly balanced?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is the name of the following compound: *
PH3
The units of a formula mass are
a. amu
b. micrograms
c. moles
d. grams
Answer:
the units of a formula mass are amu.
What conclusion can she make from her experiment?
Heather is testing a substance as to whether it is
organic or inorganic. She works with the solid
substance and discovers it can conduct electricity
without burning. She also knows the carbon to oxygen
ratio is 1 to 2
O The substance is organic because it is solid at room
temperature.
O The substance is organic because it cannot burn
readily
O The substance is inorganic because it has carbon.
The substance is inorganic because it conducts
electricity
Answer:
Im pretty sure the answer is D
Explanation
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation: