WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Describe how genes, chromosomes, proteins, mutations, and mutagens are related to each other.
Describe how random mutation in an individual can result in a new adaptation in a population.
pls help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Errors in the human genetic code, which are called mutations, sometimes lead to the production of abnormal proteins that may cause disease, including autoimmune disease and malignancy.A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.


Related Questions

Please help I’ll give brainliest to whoever helps :)

Answers

Answer:

1:Cell

2:organ

3:tissues

4:A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific job. Specialized cells form specialized tissues such as blood tissue. A group of tissues working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. Organs are the third level of organization.

Explanation:

This level of classification is the most specific and includes a group of individual organisms that resemble one another closely and are able to interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
Group of answer choices

species

kingdom

genus

domain

Answers

Answer:

species

Explanation:

According to the most widely used species definition, the biological species concept, a species is a group of organisms that can potentially interbreed, or mate, with one another to produce viable, fertile offspring.

This level of organization is the most specific and includes a group of individual organisms that resemble one another closely and are able to interbreed to produce fertile offspring is species

what is the level of organization in an organism ?

Cellular organization is one of the characteristics of a living organism which  states that each living organism is made up of a single cell or more than one cell.

It is made up of various components such as chemicals like micro molecule that form the macro molecule, at chemical level the structural composition are organized together to make cells

At Cellular level of organization form the tissue and it is complex to cell but simpler to organ which makeup of various together.

The cluster of interacting organs is necessary as the organ which are the structural level that individuals do the specific function.

Organs are gather together form organ system and it is a complex system made up of organs that are similar in their function.

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Barley is a grain that grows in many parts of the world. A plant geneticist identifies a gene for larger kernels in a wild relative of barley. The geneticist wants to transfer this gene to barley so that farmers can increase their harvests with the new variety of barley What molecule contains the gene that the geneticist wants to transfer?
a) allele
b) DNA
c) phenotype
d) protein​

Answers

Correct answer - C Phenotype.

Why? - Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and SIZE.

the esophagus connects the

Answers

Answer:

The esophagus connects the throat with the stomach, and is used to carry food and liquid from your mouth down to the Gastric.

~

The answer would be throat or the pharynx or the opening of the stomach

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

The investigator was most likely attempting to determine the effect on photosynthesis of different?
A) wavelengths of light
B) intensities of light
C) mineral concentrations
D) amounts of carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer: D) amounts of carbon dioxide

Explanation: He is putting the plants in tubes and measuring the amount of gas in each tube.  

Select the correct answer.
When do sunspots disappear?

A. Sunspots are always present and NEVER disappear.

B. Once the magnetic field weakens in the area and cold plasma enters the area of the sunspot

c.
Once the magnetic field weakens in the area and hotter plasma enters the area of the sunspot

D.
Once the magnetic field strengthens in the area and hotter plasma enters the area of the sunspot

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

unusually weak magnetic fields on the sun paired with reduced solar activity cause sunspots to disappear.

Once the magnetic field weakens in the area and cold plasma enters the area of the sunspot. Therefore option B is correct.

Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the Sun's surface caused by intense magnetic activity.

As the magnetic field in the sunspot weakens, it creates a relatively cooler region compared to its surroundings due to reduced heat convection. This cooler area is known as a sunspot.

Sunspots can last for days, weeks, or even months, but eventually, they disappear as the magnetic field changes. The process is cyclical, with sunspots going through periods of formation, growth, and decay.

Once the magnetic activity weakens, cold plasma fills the area, causing the sunspot to fade away. New sunspots can then form in different regions of the Sun's surface as the solar cycle continues.

Therefore option B is correct.

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Help me it’s not easy help

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs in plants. Humans and animals are living things but photosynthesis does not occur in us.

Hope this helps!

Please mark me brainliest if possible. :)

answer: false

explanation:

photosynthesis only occurs in organisms that are autotrophs.

So meiosis produces I need help

Answers

it produces eggs ........

What wave travels along the surface of a medium?

Answers

ocean waves. Reason- A surface wave is a wave that travels along the surface of a medium. Ocean waves are the best-known examples of surface waves. In a surface wave, particles of the medium move up and down as well as back and forth in an overall circular motion.

Three cells that each has a diploid number of 32 go through meiosis. How
many cells result and how many total chromosomes are in each cell?

Answers

Answer: 6 cells, 16 chromosomes each.

Explanation:each cell, after meiosis produces two haploid cells.

three diploid cells (2n=32) after meiosis give six haploid cells

why albert why just why

Answers

Answer:

Albert responds with: ...

Hope this helps!

xoxo,

cafeology

Answer:

Explanation:

Why...

What happens in cytokinesis?

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. ... The contractile ring shrinks at the equator of the cell, pinching the plasma membrane inward, and forming what is called a cleavage furrow.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The cell splits into two.

Explanation:

Cytokinesis is the process of cell division which divides the cytoplasm of the parent cell into two daughters.

The cell splits into two.

A certain species of caterpillar has bright colors that signal that it produces a
highly poisonous substance. Why is this signal important to natural
selection?
A. Predators will know that this caterpillar is a good source of food,
B. Predators that ignore the markings will die from the poison.
C. The bright colors help the caterpillars find each other and mate,
ОО
D. The bright colors will make it easier to find this caterpillar.

Answers

Answer:

D. Predators that ignore the markings will die from the poison

Explanation:

The rest of the answers would be negative attribute of the bright colors. Though C may seem correct, the trait of being highly colorful to signal poison has been seen in many other species of animals as well.

10. what is the correct order of the levels of organization from largest to
smallest? *
organism, organ, tissue, organ system, cell
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
organ, organism, organ system, tissue, cell
organism, organ, organ system, tissue, cell

Answers

Answer: Organism, organ system: organ, tissue, cell.

Explanation: think of it backwards. It all starts with a cell, multiple cells make tissue. Multiple tissue can form an organ. Multiple organs can form an organ system. A functional organ system can allow an organism to exist. Hope this helped! :)

How much ATP is produced in 5 molecules of glucose in the presence of oxygen in an obligate aerobe?

Answers

Answer:

190 ATP molecules

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process whereby energy (ATP) is obtained in the cells of living organisms by breaking down glucose molecules. Cellular respiration can either be aerobic or anaerobic depending on whether oxygen is present or not.

In the presence of oxygen, aerobic respiration, which consists of three stages namely: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, is employed. Per glucose molecule;

- Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules,

- Krebs cycle produces 2 ATP molecules

- Oxidative phosphorylation produces 34 ATP molecules

Hence, in total, 38 ATP molecules is produced per glucose molecule in aerobic respiration. According to the question, 5 molecules of glucose will yield 5 × 38 = 190 molecules of ATP.

how do u fix this sentence ''the man next door never goed to no partys.''

Answers

The man next door never goes to any parties.

Answer:

The man next door never goes to any partys.

Explanation:

-capatilize t

- replace "d" with "s" in goed

- replace no with any

Describe the medical model approach to health​

Answers

Answer:

The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment.

Explanation:

When is osmosis used by
cells to move water across a selectively permeable
membrane?

A. Osmosis is used by cells when large molecules pass freely across the selectively permeable membrane.

B. Osmosis is used by cells to create equilibrium when large molecules can't pass through the membrane.

C. Osmosis is constantly in process inside of a cell, regardless of equilibrum.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Osmosis moves water from the part of the membrane with less solutes to the part with more solutes. This will continue until the cell or whatever it is reaches equilibrium.

Mycorrhizal fungi are _______.
a.
mutualistic root-dwelling fungi that help plants obtain more water and nutrients.
b.
mutualistic leaf-dwelling fungi that obtain sugar from plant leaves
c.
parasitic leaf-dwelling fungi that strangle plants
d.
epiphytic plants living on plant stems and leaves

Answers

Answer:

a.

mutualistic root-dwelling fungi that help plants obtain more water and nutrients.

Mycorrhizal fungi are mutualistic root-dwelling fungi that help plants obtain more water and nutrients. The correct option is a.

What are mycorrhizal fungi?

Mycorrhiza is helpful fungi that grow in close proximity to plant roots and get their moisture and nutrients from the soil in return for sugars from plants. By acting as root system extensions, mycorrhiza considerably expands a plant's absorptive area.

A symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots is known as mycorrhizae. Their main function is to increase the host plant's intake of nutrients and water by utilizing more soil than roots alone can.

Depending on the host plant and fungus' taxonomy, mycorrhizae can take on a variety of shapes.

Therefore, the correct option is a. mutualistic root-dwelling fungi that help plants obtain more water and nutrients.

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HELP FAST PLEASE
Which statement is true of offspring from organisms that reproduce asexually?


Offspring have some features like the parent.


Offspring have no features like the parent.


Offspring are genetically identical to the parent.


Offspring are genetically different from the parent.

Answers

Answer:

Offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

Explanation:

When organisms reproduce asexually the create two identical daughter cells.

will give branliest answer pls help !!

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Explanation:

That would be Codominance.  Codominance means that neither allele can mask the expression of the other allele (Both are dominant alleles, no recessive alleles). This is because the flower isn't only red or only pink. It has both alleles (which causes the red and pink stripes).

described movement in a single cells organisms​

Answers

Unicellular organisms can move in two distinct ways—movement and locomotion. Movement enables an organism to change its form or shape. ... Unicellular organisms achieve locomotion using cilia and flagella. By creating currents in the surrounding environment, cilia and flagella can move the cell in one direction or another.

Hope I helped.

Answer:

they move through the body till they die of body failure or bacteria

Which phrase accurately describes an elliptical galaxy ?​

Answers

Answer:

While spiral galaxies are bright, elliptical galaxies are dim.

Explanation: I hope this helped :)

Answer:

While spiral galaxies are bright, elliptical galaxies are dim.

What describes an elliptical galaxy?

An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy with an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image. They are one of the three main classes of galaxy described by Edwin Hubble in his Hubble sequence and 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae, along with spiral and lenticular galaxies.

Explanation:

I hope I helped out!!

HELP ASAP.......all u need to know is in the photo

Answers

Answer:

boo

Explanation:

boo

I think the answer is C.

The average American consumes more than 2000 lbs of food each year. Explain why we do not gain 2000 lbs each year.

Answers

Answer:

because people digest there food

We do not gain 2000 Ibs each year because humans undergo : DIgestion

The human digestive system

The human digestive system breakdowns every food consumed by the human body into the different nutrients contained in the food, it also excretes the excess or waste food out of the body through the excretory system.

This process of digestion makes it impossible for an individual who consumes 2000 Ibs of food each year to gain 2000 Ibs each year as well.  

Hence we can conclude that We do not gain 2000 Ibs each year because humans undergo : DIgestion

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what is availability?have you ever made yourself available for others?​

Answers

Explanation:

Well, availability means different things in a context.

For example, at work, it might mean when you have time.

In could also mean if you are single or in a relationship?

Answer:

availability can be different

Explanation:

it can mean availability like as in a relationship of if you have time to hang out and I try to make myself available as I can to hang out with friends and play video games

How are ethanol and glucose similar in structure and function?
Choose all correct answers.
A. They are both carbon-based molecules.
B. They are both hydrocarbons.
I c. They both store energy in chemical bonds.
D. They are both used as fuel.
Check

Answers

It is A , d , and c . I can bet my last bagel bite

An organic compound that has an OH group on its side chain is called ethanol. It is flammable and a volatile liquid. Whereas, Glucose is a simple sugar molecule that has carbon and aldehyde groups.

The correct answer is:

Option A. They are both carbon-based molecules.

Option C. They both store energy in chemical bonds.

Option D. They are both used as fuel.

This can be explained as:

Ethanol and glucose both have carbon atoms in their structures. Ethanol is written as C₂H₅OH and Glucose as C₆H₁₂O₆.

The energy in both the molecules is stored in their bonds.

Glucose is used as fuel in living organisms while ethanol is a bio-fuel derived from microorganisms.

Therefore, ethanol and glucose are similar in structures and some functions.

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What type of medication have they tested using tissue grown with this
technology?

Answers

Answer:

Tissue engineering evolved from the field of biomaterials development and refers to the practice of combining scaffolds, cells, and biologically active molecules into functional tissues. The goal of tissue engineering is to assemble functional constructs that restore, maintain, or improve damaged tissues or whole organs. Artificial skin and cartilage are examples of engineered tissues that have been approved by the FDA; however, currently they have limited use in human patients.  

Regenerative medicine is a broad field that includes tissue engineering but also incorporates research on self-healing – where the body uses its own systems, sometimes with help foreign biological material to recreate cells and rebuild tissues and organs.  The terms “tissue engineering” and “regenerative medicine” have become largely interchangeable, as the field hopes to focus on cures instead of treatments for complex, often chronic, diseases.

PLEASE HELP MEEEE. A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is... *
O Cytoskeleton
O Cell Wall
O Cilla
O Flagella

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Cell Wall

Explanation:

A cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell. The cell wall contains not only cellulose and protein, but other polysaccharides as well. The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell.

What are the PRODUCTS (what is made) of aerobic respiration?

Answers

The answer above should be correct, I believe it is, but can you mark me BRAINLEST?
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