Answer:
Electrolysis of Al₂O₃: 4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Reduction of Elemental Fe: 2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)
Atom Economy for Electrolysis of Al₂O₃: 52.9227%
Atom Economy for Reduction of Fe₂O₃: 62.8534%
Explanation:
Step 1: Define Compounds
Aluminum Oxide - Al₂O₃
Iron Oxide - Fe₂O₃
Step 2: RxN
Al₂O₃ (s) → Al (s) + O₂ (g)
Fe₂O₃ (s) + C (s) → Fe (s) + CO₂ (g)
Step 3: Balance RxN
2Al₂O₃ (s) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
We need the same number of O on both sides (6 is the LCM)We will also need to balance the number of Al on both sides due to the change of O (4 reactant/product)This is ONLY the decomposition reaction for Aluminum oxide, NOT the electrolysis.
2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)
We need the same number of O on both sides (6 is the LCM)We will also need to balance the number of Fe on both sides due to the change of O (4 reactant/product)We will also need to balance the number of C on both sides due to the change of O (3 reactant/product)This is the final single-replacement reaction for the reduction of Iron Oxide to Iron.
Step 4: Electrolysis of Al₂O₃
We will have to use oxidation-reduction reactions (half-reactions). Let's break up the reaction into it's elements.
Al³⁺ + ? → Al
To make the ion Al³⁺ turn into its neutral atom, we will need to add 3e⁻ to balance the half reactionAl³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al
O²⁻ → O₂ + ?
Oxygen is a diatomic element, and in it's natural state is bonded to itself. We need to balance the half reaction2O²⁻ → O₂ + ?
We need to figure out how much electrons the ion O²⁻ loses to turn into its neutral atom. We see that we will need to lose 4e⁻2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻
Our half reactions:
Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al
2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻
We now need balance the entire half reaction. Our LCM is 124 (Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al) = 4Al³⁺ + 12e⁻ → 4Al
3 (2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻) = 6O²⁻ → 3O₂ + 12e⁻
Add the 2 half reactions4Al³⁺ + 12e⁻ + 6O²⁺ → 4Al + 3O₂ + 12e⁻
Cancel out spectator ions/e⁻ to get our final half reaction4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Step 5: Atom Economy
According to GCSE and my own deciphering, your equation for Atom Economy is essentially calculating for something similar to percent yield (but not quite).
[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{Molar \hspace{3} Mass \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} Product}{Molar \hspace{3} Mass \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} All \hspace{3} Reactants} \cdot 100 \%[/tex]
4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Reactants: 4(26.98 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 203.92 g/mol
Products (Al as end product): 4(26.98 g/mol) = 107.92 g/mol
[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{107.92 \hspace{3} g/mol}{203.92 \hspace{3} g/mol} \cdot 100 \%=52.9227 \%[/tex]
2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Reactants: 4(55.85 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) + 3(12.01 g/mol) = 355.43 g/mol
Products (Fe as end product): 4(55.85 g/mol) = 223.4 g/mol
[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{223.4 \hspace{3} g/mol}{355.43 \hspace{3} g/mol} \cdot 100 \%=62.8534\%[/tex]
Step 6: Check for significant figures
Since we are not given any values, we don't really need to change any numbers to fit sig fig rules.
The
force acting on an object is the combination of
all of the individual forces acting on it.
Check it
2 SCRATCHPAD
~ Improve this questio
Answer:
Yes as you can improve The invisible to human eye force or physical force if any being applied to a object of any mass and with all individual forces as they are acting on this object
Explanation:
What’s this called please help
Answer:
the answer is a linear
Explanation:
heres a graph different ones at this link
Why do most metals exist in nature as minerals rather than as pure metallic elements?
:
Core is to Hot Iron AS Mantle is to:
A. Rigid Crust
B. Fragile Crust
C. Hard Rocks
D. Molten Rock
.
You are stranded in Capitola Village without a ride home or a Jump bike.
You decide to walk home which is a distance of 32 blocks. How many
minutes will the trip take if you can walk one mile in 20 minutes? Assume
that 9 blocks in SC equals one mile. Show all of your handwritten work and
unit cancelations and upload a picture of your work.
Answer:
The answer is 3and 5/9 multiplied by 20 which is about one hour and 14 ,inutes
Explanation:
Which of the following wave types must have a medium to travel?
A. Ultraviolet light
B. Microwaves
C. Seismic (earthquake) waves
D. Radio waves
E. X rays
Answer:
it is B
Explanation:
Answer: B microwaves
where is lithium used in the body?
Answer:
u
Explanation:
What purpose do neutrons serve in the nucleus ? What happens if there are too many or too few neutrons?
Answer:
These nuclei with different numbers of neurons are called isotopes
Answer:
neutrons' main function is to attract each other and keep the nucleus of an atom intact. a nucleus will become unstable if there are too many or too few neutrons in it.
Explanation:
too many= it will undergo beta decay (the neutrons will changes into proton)
too few= there will be an imbalance between forces which leads to nuclear imbalance
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PLEASE HURRY!!!
Select 5 elements that form ions in an isoelectronic series with the noble gas Argon. Support your claim with evidence and scientific reasoning.
Answer:
Explanation:
2. Ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of 6.8 x 10'5Hz. Calculate the energy, in
joules, of the photon.
Answer:
[tex]E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that, the frequency of Ultraviolet radiation is [tex]6.8\times 10^{15}\ Hz[/tex]
We need to find the energy of the photon. The formula for the energy of a photon is given by :
[tex]E=hf\\\\\text{Where h is Planck's constant}\\\\E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 6.8\times 10^{15}\\\\E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]
So, the energy of the photon is [tex]4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex].
How are electrically neutral atoms different than they form
An atom is said to be electrically neutral if it has an equal amount of protons and electrons. On the other hand, an atom is electrically charged if its protons and electrons are not distributed evenly.
What are neutral atoms?Neutral atoms are defined as when an atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons, it also has an equal number of electric charges, both positive and negative. As a result, every element in the periodic table has a neutral atomic structure.
Normal atoms have an equal amount of positive and negative particles and a neutral charge. Accordingly, an atom with a neutral charge is one in which the atomic number is matched by the number of electrons.
Thus, an atom is said to be electrically neutral if it has an equal amount of protons and electrons. On the other hand, an atom is electrically charged if its protons and electrons are not distributed evenly.
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Which best explains what happens during crossing over?
The chromosomes have electrical connections that allow them to line up randomly.
Paired chromosomes overlap and portions of DNA switch between chromosome.
Genetic material is switched because the chromosomes line up independently.
Chromosomes line up randomly and cross genetic information between unpaired chromosomes.
Answer:
Chromosomes line up randomly and cross genetic information between unpaired chromosomes.
Explanation:
Answer:
d.
Explanation:i took the quiz on edge 2020
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Read this passage from "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty."
"Puppy biscuit," said Walter Mitty. He stopped walking and the buildings of Waterbury rose up out of the misty courtroom and surrounded him again.
A woman who was passing laughed. "He said ‘Puppy biscuit,’" she said to her companion. "That man said ‘Puppy biscuit’ to himself."
What does the dialogue in the excerpt show about Mitty?
He is awkward and absentminded.
He is responsible and conscientious.
He is funny and entertaining.
He is sour and nasty.
Answer:
He is awkward and absentminded.
Explanation:
"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" by James Thurber presets the story of Walter with a dream. The beginning of the story reflects on the idea that the story is more inclined towards the dreams and fantasy-full world rater than reality. Walter's dreams are a mixture of reality and his imagination. He spoke certain words those do not have meaning in reality. He calls himself 'Puppy Biscuit" to which the women reacted with a laugh. This represented his absent-minded character and his appeal towards is dreams.
NEED HELP ASAP! BRAINLEST + THANKS!
if three electrons are available to fill three empty 6p atomic orbitals, how will the electrons be distributed in the three orbitals
a.) one electron in each orbital
b.)two electrons in one orbital, one in another, none in third
c.) three in one orbital, one in other two
d.) cannot be predicted, determined by random chance
Answer:
A) one electron in each orbital
Explanation:
Orbitals get electrons one at a time. If there are three electrons and three empty orbitals, then one electron will go into one orbital!
N2+H2》NH3
is it balanced or unbalanced
You have an empty milk container, and you close the cap on the container. Do the particles of air that you trapped inside the container have mass? Explain how you know.
Answer:
Yes the air particles have mass
Explanation:
Air is mater: it has weight and occupies space. For it to have weight, it has to have a mass. The mass would however be determined by how much volume of air is trapped in the container, but nevertheless, the mass of the air can be obtained.
We also notice that if the container is "popped", the mass of air escapes through one way by the weight exerted on it.
I hope this was helpful.
Answer:
Yes the air particles have mass
Explanation:
You can tell that if the container is pooped open the mass of air escapes
how many elements belong to the Halogen family? list the member element by thier symbol.
Answer: six elements
Explanation: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and tennessine (Ts)
Answer:
there are six elements
during a labaratory experiment a sample of aluminum is found to have a mass of 12.50 grams and a volume of 4.6 millititers what is the density of this samplw expressed to thw correct number of significant figures
Answer: download socratic for those type of answer it will give you GREAT ANSWERS !!
Explanation:
A high concentration of hydrogen ions means a solution is what?
A. very acidic
B. neither acidic or basic
C. neutral
D. very basic
Please help me thank you! Stay safe
Answer:
number 3
Explanation:
Explanation:
it's the third graph
values are put directly without scaling
What are 3 common household items that you can identify 2 chemical properties if the item
Answer:
vacuum
Explanation:
because the government to take a look at the end of the day it was do people I
which molecule or ion has a linear shape?
a. BeCl2
b. PH3
c. ClO4-
d. PCl5
Answer:
bec12 is it.one or i it is under 180
Which is the IUPAC name for NO?
nitric oxide
binitrogen oxide
dinitrogen dioxide
nitrogen monoxide
The IUPAC name for NO is nitric oxide. The correct option is A.
What is IUPAC naming?The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global organization that represents chemistry as well as related sciences and technologies.
The chemical compound's identity is represented by its common and IUPAC names, which differ from one another. Every chemical compound has multiple names.
Complete the following step-by-step response: The IUPAC nomenclature is a standardized name given to organic compounds in accordance with official naming rules.
Nitric oxide, also known as NO, is a colorless gas. It is one of the most important nitrogen oxides.
Nitric oxide is a free radical, which means it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes represented in its chemical formula by a dot.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Answer:
D: Nitrogen Monoxide
Explanation:
There's one Nitrogen atom and one Oxygen atom
A student combines two clear liquid chemicals together in a beaker. When the two chemicals are combined, bubbles are formed, the solution turns blue, and you can see flakes of something forming on the bottom of the beaker. Is this a physical or chemical change? Why?
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
A physical change is one that makes changes to the physical properties of matter. In many cases, the difference is usually reversible. Examples include boiling, melting, freezing, the magnetization of metals, etc.
A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is usually accompanied by energy changes, i.e., the evolution or absorption of energy in the form of heat or light. This process is not easily reversible. Examples include; combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation, the souring of milk, etc.
From the question given, the combination of two clear liquid in a beaker which results to formation of bubbles and changes in coloration of the solution is a chemical change.
if atoms are made up of mostly space, why do objects feel like they are mostly solid
Answer:
dont question the world kid
Explanation:
how many atoms in a sugar cube
Answer:
Sugar is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. It's the way these atoms are connected that makes each type of carbohydrate different. In each molecule of table sugar there are: 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
Please help me
Identify each thermal energy scourge as Conduction (A) Convection (B) Radiation (c)
Answer:
I think it is...
1) A
2) C
3) A
4) B
5) A
6) C
Explanation:
I'm so sorry that I'm so late, I just wanted to answer it to help you. I don't know if you got graded on it already, but hey, I tried :)!
explain the relationships that are present between the frequency, wavelength, and amplitude of a wave in 3 to 5 sentences.
Answer:
Wavelength refers to the length of a wave from one peak to the next. The amplitude or height of a wave is measured from the peak to the trough. The wavelength is measured from peak to peak. Wavelength is directly related to the frequency of a given wave form.
Find an element that has the same
number of valence electrons as
Thallium (T1).
i need the answer nowww
Answer:sodium
Explanation: because its not hard to look on the PERIODIC TABLE
What is the conversion factor used when converting mass to moles?
In such a conversion, we use the molar mass of a substance as a factor to convert that to mole units into mass units (or, conversely, mass units into mole units).
Then We also established that 1 mol of Al incorporates a mass of 26.98 g (Example). Stated mathematically that is, 1 mol Al = 26.98 g Al
Molar massNow, This relation provides a factor to travel from grams to moles.
which is help to Using the factor 98.08 g / 1 mol: grams H 2 SO 4 = 3.60 Then mol x 98.08 g / 1 mol = 353 g H 2 SO 4
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