X-rays carry a small risk of damaging DNA which can lead to cancer. Why are they still used by doctors?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Despite the risk of DNA damage and cancer production, X-rays are still used by doctors because the benefit of this diagnostic study outweighs the risk, which in most cases is very low.

Explanation:

Diagnostic radiology studies, such as X-rays and CT scans, are procedures that use ionizing radiation to obtain images of the inside of the body. Prolonged or constant exposure to this type of radiation is harmful because there is a risk of producing damage to DNA and can lead to the development of cancer.

However, the use of X-rays and CT scans are non-invasive diagnostic methods whose information provides an accurate diagnosis of a disease and, when well used, has a very low risk of organ damage.

Ionizing radiation is measured in milisieverts (mSv) and exposure from radiologic studies is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mSv per study. The amount of ionizing radiation a person is expected to receive per year from exposure to their environment is in the order of 3 to 5 mSv per year, so diagnostic imaging studies involve a low risk of organ damage.

Doctors continue to use X-rays as a diagnostic study, despite the risk of cancer and DNA damage, because the benefit —accessible, noninvasive, and cost-effective— far outweighs the risk.


Related Questions

If a DNA strand reads ACG TGC AAT TAG, what would the complimentary stand read?

Answers

TGC ACG TTAATC there you go

6 How can you determine the origin of the oxygen released by photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

because all green plants release oxygen and non- green plants do not release oxygen.

Explanation: One of the first uses of an isotopic tracer in biology was in the determination of the source of the oxygen produced by photosynthesis. Using a heavy isotope of oxygen, 18O, to label one of the two reactants in the photosynthetic process, Samuel Ruben and collegues at UC Berkeley were able to determine that the oxygen gas came not from carbon dioxide, but water.

whitch of the following nutrients is primarily used for building and repairing of demaged cells and tissues

Answers

Answer: protein ..i hope this helped!

Explanation: protein is a nutrient used to make and repair our body cells like blood and muscle cells.

Answer:

Explanation:

he is correct

What is the first component of the naturally occurring CRISPR system?

Answers

Answer:

Crispr cas9 Basics

Explanation:

A skier is going down a hill at a speed of 9 m/s. The hill gets steeper and her speed increases to 18 m/s in 3 s. What is her acceleration?

Answers

Correct answer - 3 m/s.

Why? - Acceleration formula - V1 - V0 / T.
18 - 9 / 3
9 / 3
= 3 m/s.

En un cruce entre peces naranjas y peces grises se obtiene una generación (f1) de 50% peces grises . Realice el cruce y explique lo ocurrido dato: el color naranja es dominante sobre el color gris

Answers

Answer:

Uno de los progenitores es heterocigoto para color naranja (Nn) y el otro parental es homocigoto recesivo para gris (nn). Al haber una cruza entre un homocigoto recesivo y un heterocigoto, la 50% de la progenie expresa color naranja (Nn), mientras que el otro 50% expresa color gris (nn).

Explanation:

Datos disponibles:

Cruce entre peces naranjas y peces grises50% de la F1 son peces grisesNaranja dominante sobre gris

Podemos nombrar el alelo dominante para color naranja N, y al alelo recesivo  para color gris n.

Para que en un cruce entre dos fenotipos distintos, el 50% de la primer camada exprese uno de estos fenotipos, entonces uno de los parentales debe ser heterocigoto, mientras que el otro parental debe ser homocigoto recesivo. De esta forma 50% de la primera generación expresara uno de los fenotipos, mientras que el otro 50% expresará el otro fenotipo.

Supongamos que uno de los parentales lleva el genotipo Nn, y el otro parental es nn.

Cruce:

Parental)      Nn    x     nn

Gametas)   N    n       n    n

Fenotipos) Naranja     Gris

Cuadro de Punnett)      N           n

                            n       Nn         nn

                            n       Nn         nn

F1)  2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo heterocigoto, Nn

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo homocigota recesivo,    

     nn

     50% de la progenie será color naranja (Nn)

     50% de la progenie será color gris (nn)

               

Does anybody know how I can get these answers ?

Answers

try socratic ! it helps a lot:)
^^ yes! it always helps me find correct answers

what is photosynthesis​

Answers

photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy. Here, we describe the general principles of photosynthesis and highlight how scientists are studying this natural process to help develop clean fuels and sources of renewable energy. 

Types of photosynthesis:

There are two types of photosynthetic processes: oxygenic photosynthesis and anoxygenic photosynthesis. The general principles of anoxygenic and oxygenic photosynthesis are very similar, but oxygenic photosynthesis is the most common and is seen in plants, algae and cyanobacteria. 

During oxygenic photosynthesis, light energy transfers electrons from water (H2O) to carbon dioxide (CO2), to produce carbohydrates. In this transfer, the CO2 is "reduced," or receives electrons, and the water becomes "oxidized," or loses electrons. Ultimately, oxygen is produced along with carbohydrates.

Explanation:

photosynthesis the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Most logical answer.

Which mixture of solids can be separated by using both magnetic attraction and color? Iron beads and candies Pepper and salt Sand and sugar Strawberry and melon ( science )

Answers

Answer:

Iron beads and candies Pepper

Explanation:

Iron beads and candies Pepper

Mixtures containing substances that are attracted by magnets can be separated using a magnet. We can separate iron from a mixture of sand and iron, as only the iron is attracted to the magnet.

Which diagram most correctly represents the process of mitosis? ​

Answers

i have no idea what that answer might b

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Division of 2 identity.

8. Which of the following is a polysaccharide?
sucrose
cellulose
fructose
glucose

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose i think?

Explanation:

Answer: Glucose

Explanation: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and humans. Glycogen is as an important energy reservoir; when energy is required by the body, glycogen in broken down to glucose, which then enters the glycolytic or pentose phosphate pathway or is released into the bloodstream. Glycogen is also an important form of glucose storage in fungi and bacteria.

С
Read the article and use the information to answer
the following questions.
Enzymes
What two components are often found as part of
an enzyme?
DONE V
not a

Answers

Answer:

Hey

Explanation:

UR question is uncompleted can u resend it

how do plants grow helppp

Answers

Answer:

 During photosynthesis, plants take the water from the soil, and the carbon dioxide from the air and they make sugars out of it. ... When plants have the right balance of water, air, sunlight, and nutrients, their cells grow and divide, and the whole plant gets bigger and bigger. And that's how plants grow.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day :) ❤

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants take the water from the soil, and the carbon dioxide from the air, and they make sugars out of it. ... When plants have the right balance of water, air, sunlight and nutrients, their cells grow and divide, and the whole plant gets bigger and bigger. And that's how plants grow.

Explanation:

brainlist bsf?

why do different foods store different amounts of energy

Answers

Answer:

because they have different seed formation

Explanation:

A section of a topographic map is shown below.



What is the difference in elevation in meters between Point X and Point Y on the map?

Answers

Answer:

360 m

Explanation:

Answer:

fish

Explanation:

moment

The activity for Enzyme A and Enzyme B are displayed on the graph below. Enzyme A is found in thestomach and Enzyme B is found in the intestinal tract of some animals.

What is the probable pH of the stomach?
F. 1
G. 2
H. 3
J. 4

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

the probable pH of the stomach is around 3

Answer:

H. 3

Explanation:

The probable pH of the stomach is 3.

This part of the CPU is where the processing actually takes place.
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Register
Control Unit

Answers

Control unti I think
Central Process Unit

“It consists of an arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), a control unit, and various registers. The CPU is often simply referred to as the processor. The ALU performs arithmetic operations, logic operations, and related operations, according to the program instructions.” So I think C hopefully this helps

Please help me I promise to mark u the brainiest and give you 40 points please can somebody help me!!


How does genetic variation allow humans to survive long-term?
Which type of reproduction is responsible for genetic variation?

Answers

Answer:

Because natural selection acts directly only on phenotypes, more genetic variation within a population usually enables more phenotypic variation. Some new alleles increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce, which then ensures the survival of the allele in the population. Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation by producing different gene combinations. Meiosis is the process by which sex cells or gametes are created. Genetic variation occurs as alleles in gametes are separated and randomly united upon fertilization.

Which component of a galaxy is colorful and found in the space between stars?



a
Dust

b
Gas

c
Orbiting objects

d
Stars

Answers

stars i thinkkkkkkkkk

Answer:

The answer would be Gas or Hydrogen.

Explanation:

Hope it helped ;)

Why fish are a good example of natural selection

Answers

Answer:

Here are some examples of natural selection: In a habitat there are red bugs and green bugs. The birds prefer the taste of the red bugs, so soon there are many green bugs and few red bugs. The green bugs reproduce and make more green bugs and eventually there are no more red bugs.

Explanation:

Condensation: the ______ off of ______ in the air in the ______

Answers

Airplane,helicopter,titanic That’s the correct answer

HELP ME PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS​

Answers

The first one is planting other crops

Answer:

Explanation:

CAN SOMEONE LOOK ON MINES AND HELP ME LOL

To move the objective lens up and down, I would turn the _________ __________ dial. Which two words complete the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

handle and the dial is the correct answer

How does the article "Caring for Vets Should Be National Duty," develop the central ideas that nonprofit organizations are helping veterans and that the government should take more responsibility for caring for veterans? By listing examples of nonprofit organizations and explaining how these organizations work with the government by explaining how the nonprofit organizations raise funds for veterans and describing how government programs are funded by explaining that one nonprofit has been helping veterans for over a decade and emphasizing that the government should be doing more by describing how services provided to veterans by nonprofit organizations differ from those provided by the government and stating the government services are inferior

Answers

Answer:

here you go this is just for confirmation

Explanation:

By explaining that one nonprofit has been helping veterans for over a decade and emphasizing that government should be doing more.

What are non-profit organizations?

A non-profit organization is a group that was established with the intention of making a profit, and in which no part of the organization's revenue is given to its directors, officials, or members.

Donations, grants, and membership fees are how non-profit organizations make money. Additionally, they might make money by selling branded goods. Rent or mortgage payments are examples of costs incurred by non-profit organizations.

Examples of non-profit organizations are foundations, fraternal societies, civil leagues, social clubs, recreational clubs, charitable organizations, local employee associations, etc.

Learn more about non-profit organizations, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29791251

#SPJ6

Some genes are important enough to be called "molecular switch" or "master" genes. What is the purpose of these genes?

A. They control when other genes are expressed
B. They determine the organization of the genome
C. They regulate cell metabolism
D. They modulate the rate of translation

Answers

Answer:

Genes called "molecular switch" or master genes have the purpose of control when other genes are expressed (option A).

Explanation:

Master gene is so named because it has the function of controlling the behavior of other genes, organizing their functions and regulating when they can be expressed.

The name of molecular switch is synonymous with the master gene, since its activation determines the genetic regulation necessary to establish cell differentiation and even the determination of the sex of some species.

The other options are not correct because:

    B. Master genes do not determine the organization of the genome .

    C. Regulation of cell metabolism depends of substances as hormones and enzymes.

    D. The rate of translation does not depend on the activity of master genes.

Zeke is trying to plant a garden but he does not have much space. Zeke decides to trim the ends of the roots of the plants he is putting in his garden. After a week, Zeke notices that his plants did not grow at all. Explain why this happened.

Answers

Answer:

Zeke has cut the meristematic cells at the root tip, hence, the root will not elongate to get nutrients and water needed for plant growth.

Please find more explanation below

Explanation:

The root tips of a plant contain cells that actively divide, hence, causing growth or elongation of the roots. This allows the root to grow or penetrate into the soil in search of nutrients and water needed for the plants growth.

According to this question, Zeke decided to trim the ends of the roots of certain plants he is putting in his garden due to lack of space. However, he later discovered that these plants did not grow at all. This is because Zeek has cut off the root tip that contains the MERISTEMATIC CELLS responsible for the elongation of the roots into the soil. Hence, the roots are unable to absorb water and nutrients for the plant, preventing the overall growth of the plant.

In the picture below, letter E represents:

A.substrate
B.enzyme
C.products
D.active site

Answers

Answer:

C.products is the answer.

Answer:

C. products

Explanation:

In the picture above, the letter E represents products.

1. Explain why fossil evidence is consistent
with the scientific theory of evolution. sc.7.L.15.1

Answers

Explanation:

The Fossil Record

Fossils of the simplest organisms are found in the oldest rocks, and fossils of more complex organisms in the newest rocks. This supports Darwin's theory of evolution, which states that simple life forms gradually evolved into more complex ones.

Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils.

Question 3 of 10
The reactants when fossil fuels are burned are shown below. What are the
products of this reaction?
Fossil fuel + oxygen gas → ?
A. Nitrogen gas + heat
B. Water + heat
C. Carbon dioxide + water + heat
D. Carbon dioxide + fossil fuels

Answers

C. Carbon Dioxide + water + heat.

Why? - Combustion is commonly called burning, and the substance that burns is usually referred to as fuel. The products of a complete combustion reaction include carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The general equation for a complete combustion reaction is: Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O.
Nnsjdjdjjfj^^^^ answer up there
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