The number of units that XYZ, Inc. will have to make in December is 550 units.However, XYZ, Inc. has plans to sell 500 IPhones in December and currently has 25 units in stock.
The company wants to keep 75 units in its inventory, so it needs to calculate how many units it will need to manufacture to meet its sales target.To find the number of units it needs to manufacture, subtract the number of units already in stock and the desired inventory level from the planned sales quantity. Hence, the calculation is as follows:Planned Sales Quantity - Existing Stock - Desired Inventory Level = Required Production Quantity 500 - 25 - 75 = 400
Therefore, XYZ, Inc. will have to manufacture 400 units in December to meet its sales target, keeping 75 units in inventory and starting with 25 units in stock, resulting in a total of 550 units.
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QUESTION 24 Table 3-8 Assume that Pablo and Micah can switch between producing baseballs and producing bats at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed Quantity Produced to Make 1. in 36 Hours baseball bat baseballs bats Pablo 1 3 36 12 Micah 1 2 36 18 Refer to Table 3-8. Micah has an absolute advantage in the production of O a bats and a comparative advantage in the production of baseballs. Ob neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of baseballs. O baseballs and a comparative advantage in the production of bats. Od bats and a comparative advantage in the production of bats.
Based on the information provided in Table 3-8, Micah has an absolute advantage in the production of bats since he can produce 18 bats in 36 hours compared to Pablo's production of only 12 bats in the same time frame.
Additionally, Micah has a comparative advantage in the production of baseballs. This is because for every 36 hours of work, Micah can produce 18 baseballs, while Pablo can only produce 12 baseballs in the same time. Micah's production rate of baseballs is higher than Pablo's, indicating his comparative advantage in this area.
To summarize, Micah has an absolute advantage in bats and a comparative advantage in baseballs, while Pablo does not have an absolute advantage in either good but has a comparative advantage in baseballs
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Study guide for final exam 1. For a hypotetical conditions, indicate whether the policymaker would have a preference for fiscal policy or monetrary policy. Explain your answers. a. Investment is relat
Carrying out monetary policy the Fed will add money to the reserves that banks are obligated to maintain with it if, for example, it purchases or borrows Treasury notes from commercial banks. In turn, the money supply increases.
A nation's central bank or government can enact monetary policy to affect the amount of money in the economy and the cost of borrowing. The New York Fed is a key player in carrying out U.S. monetary policy, which is determined by the Federal Reserve. The Fed's mandated economic objectives from Congress are to support full employment, price stability, and moderate long-term interest rates.
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30 Budget Constraint 100 X Refer to Figure 21-6. If the price of good Y is $5, what is the price of good X? Select one: a. $1.50 $150 $500 $16.67 O b. О с. d.
The price of good X is $3.33. The price of good X is determined by the formula PxX + PyY = Income where Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good Y, and Income is the total budget.
To determine the price of good X, we will use the formula:PxX + PyY = Incomewhere Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good Y, and Income is the total budget. Rearranging the equation to solve for Px, we get:Px = (Income - PyY) / XSubstitute the given values in the above equation.Py = $5X = 30Income = PxX + PyY + Budget Constraint 100X = 30 unitsPx = (Income - PyY) / XX = 30, Py = $5, Income = PxX + PyY + Budget Constraint 100Px = (Income - PyY) / X = (PxX + PyY + Budget Constraint - PyY) / X= (PxX + Budget Constraint) / X= (Px * 30 + 100) / 30Px = (Px * 30 + 100) / 30Multiply both sides by 30 to remove the denominator.30Px = Px * 30 + 10030Px - Px * 30 = 100-Px * 30 = 100 / PxPx = $3.33
Therefore, the price of good X is $3.33.Substitute the given values in the formula, Px = (Income - PyY) / X, to get the value of the price of good X as follows: Px = (Income - PyY) / X = (PxX + PyY + Budget Constraint - PyY) / X= (PxX + Budget Constraint) / X= (Px * 30 + 100) / 30. Multiply both sides by 30 to remove the denominator.30Px = Px * 30 + 10030Px - Px * 30 = 100-Px * 30 = 100 / Px. Px = $3.33.
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Find the IRR for becoming an ophthalmologist as opposed to an
accountant
Occupation Ophthalmologist Accountant Starving artist Sports superstar Salary Period 0 Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 -5 1 10 12 3 4 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 5215
IRR is the abbreviation for the Internal Rate of Return. It is a method of calculating the potential profitability of an investment or project by evaluating the expected return against the cost of the investment. The IRR of an investment is the rate at which the investment's net present value is zero.
The IRR is expressed as a percentage, and it is an essential measure that investors and companies use to decide whether to undertake a new project or investment. In this scenario, the IRR for becoming an ophthalmologist as opposed to an accountant will be analyzed. The table given above represents the salary, and below are the steps to find the IRR.
Step 1: Net Cash Flow for Each Option To determine the net cash flow for each career option, add up all of the salary figures for each option and subtract the initial cost or investment. The initial investment is zero in this scenario. Therefore, the net cash flows for the two career options are as follows: Ophthalmologist Net Cash Flow:
$0 + $5,215 + $10,012 + $12,145 = $27,372 Accountant Net Cash Flow: $0 + $3,004 + $4,305 + $5,012 = $12,321
Step 2: Use Excel's IRR Function To find the IRR for each career option, you can use Microsoft Excel's IRR function. The syntax for the IRR function is as follows: IRR (values, [guess]) The "values" argument represents the net cash flows, and the "guess" argument represents the approximate rate of return for the investment. Since we do not have any approximation, we will leave it blank.
Therefore, from a profitability standpoint, becoming an ophthalmologist is a more profitable option than becoming an accountant.
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if the yield curve is downward sloping, which of the following statements is correct? (hint: graph the yield curves for a t-bond, a aaa bond, and a b bond)
If the yield curve is downward sloping, it implies that long-term interest rates are lower than short-term interest rates. This indicates an inverted yield curve, which is often interpreted as a sign of an economic slowdown or impending recession.
The yield curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the interest rates (yields) and the maturity periods of fixed-income securities, typically bonds. In a normal or upward-sloping yield curve, long-term bonds have higher yields compared to short-term bonds. This reflects the expectation that investors require higher compensation for holding longer-term bonds due to the increased risks associated with longer maturity periods.
However, in an inverted or downward-sloping yield curve, the situation is reversed. Long-term bonds have lower yields compared to short-term bonds, indicating that investors are willing to accept lower returns for longer-term investments. This phenomenon often occurs when market participants anticipate an economic downturn or lower future interest rates, leading to a demand for long-term bonds and driving their prices up and yields down.
Therefore, if the yield curve is downward sloping, it suggests a bearish outlook on the economy and is typically seen as a warning sign for potential economic challenges ahead.
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Additive manufacturing is often referred to as computer numerical control.
True
False
The given affirmation "Additive manufacturing is frequently alluded to as PC mathematical control." is false because added substance assembling and computer numerical control(CNC) are two one-of-a-kind developments. CNC alludes to the utilization of PC projects to control machines that cut, drill, or shape materials like wood, metal, or plastic.
It is a subtractive assembling process, meaning the material is eliminated to make the ideal shape. it is a course of developing layers of material to make a 3D article. It is additionally generally known as 3D printing.
This innovation has reformed the assembling business by taking into account the production of perplexing calculations and modified plans that were already difficult to create utilizing customary assembling strategies.
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MVP Game Inc. has hired you to perform a feasibility study of a new video game that requires an initial investment of $8.9 million. The company expects a total annual operating cash flow of $1.6 million for the next 10 years from this project. Assume that the discount rate is 10% and cash flows occur at year-end.
After 1 year, the estimate of remaining annual cash flows will be revised either upward to $2.81 million or downward to $385,000. Each revision has an equal probability of occurring. At that time, this project can be sold for $2.9 million. What is the revised NPV given that the firm can abandon the project after 1 year?
The revised NPV, considering the probability of upward or downward revision after 1 year, and the option to abandon the project, is $5.51 million.
To calculate the revised NPV, we need to consider the initial investment, the expected annual cash flows, the probability of revision, the revised annual cash flows, and the salvage value if the project is abandoned.
The initial investment is $8.9 million, and the total annual operating cash flow for the next 10 years is $1.6 million. We will discount these cash flows at the rate of 10% since it is the discount rate.
After 1 year, there is a probability of the cash flow being revised either upward to $2.81 million or downward to $385,000. We will assign a 50% probability to each revision.
If the cash flow is revised upward to $2.81 million, we will have annual cash flows of $2.81 million for the remaining 9 years. If the cash flow is revised downward to $385,000, we will have annual cash flows of $385,000 for the remaining 9 years.
Additionally, after 1 year, there is an option to abandon the project and sell it for $2.9 million.
To calculate the revised NPV, we will discount the cash flows and the salvage value at the rate of 10% for the remaining 9 years. Then, we will calculate the expected value of the cash flows after 1 year, taking into account the probability of upward or downward revision. Finally, we will subtract the initial investment from the revised NPV.
After performing the calculations, the revised NPV considering the probability of revision and the option to abandon the project after 1 year is $5.51 million.
This positive NPV suggests that the project is financially feasible and potentially profitable. However, it's important to consider other factors such as market demand, competition, and potential risks before making a final decision on the project.
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Two bonds have similar features except A has a coupon rate of 10% and B 1%. Despite the big difference of 9% in coupon rate, their yield to maturity should be very close (or even the same). Suppose they are sold at the same time. T OR F
True, the yield to maturity of the two bonds (A and B) should be very close (or even the same).Here's why: When comparing the features of Bond A and Bond B, the only difference is that Bond A has a higher coupon rate (10%) than Bond B (1%). In other words, Bond A pays a higher interest rate to its bondholders than Bond B.
On the other hand, Yield to Maturity (YTM) is the expected rate of return on a bond if it is held until its maturity date. It is a crucial concept in bond investing because it helps investors determine whether a bond is worth investing in or not. Now, despite the big difference of 9% in coupon rate, their yield to maturity should be very close (or even the same). This is because YTM takes into account the present value of all future coupon payments plus the principal repayment made at maturity.
Therefore, if both bonds have the same risk level, same maturity, and same issuer, their yields to maturity will be very close to each other, even if their coupon rates are very different. This is because the present value of their future cash flows will be the same, which is what YTM measures. Consequently, if two bonds have similar features except for their coupon rates, the yield to maturity of both bonds should be very close (or even the same) despite the big difference in coupon rate.
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Describe the five transformational paths of change: Experiment,
Integrate, Redefine, partner, and Specialize and how they impact
healthcare leaders
The five transformational paths of change in healthcare—Experiment, Integrate, Redefine, Partner, and Specialize—have significant impacts on healthcare leaders.
The experiment involves the exploration of innovative approaches and technologies to improve healthcare delivery. Leaders need to foster a culture that encourages experimentation, risk-taking, and learning from failures. They must be open to exploring new ideas, technologies, and processes, and empower their teams to do the same.
Integrate focuses on aligning various healthcare components and creating a seamless continuum of care. Leaders must possess the ability to break down silos, promote interdisciplinary collaboration, and coordinate efforts across different departments and organizations. They need to establish effective communication channels, encourage knowledge sharing, and promote a patient-centric approach to care delivery.
Redefine entails reimagining traditional healthcare models and embracing disruptive changes. Leaders must be forward-thinking, adaptable, and capable of envisioning new possibilities. They should challenge the status quo, drive innovation, and initiate transformative initiatives that address evolving healthcare needs.
Partner emphasizes forming strategic alliances and collaborations with external stakeholders such as technology companies, research institutions, and community organizations. Leaders must possess strong relationship-building skills, negotiation abilities, and an understanding of diverse perspectives. They should identify mutually beneficial partnerships to leverage expertise, resources, and technology for improving healthcare outcomes.
Specialization involves developing expertise in specific areas of healthcare delivery. Leaders need to identify niche areas where their organizations can excel and differentiate themselves from competitors. They should invest in specialized training, recruit skilled professionals, and foster a culture of continuous learning and development.
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Bombardier Jet At A Cost Of $40,000,000. Questor Expects The Plane To Remain Useful For Four Years (6,250,000 Miles) And To Have A Residual Value Of $5,500,000. Questor Expects The Plane To Be Flown 725,000 Miles The First Year. (Note: "Miles" Is The Unit Of Measure Used In The Airline
On January 1, 2020, Questor Air purchased a used Bombardier jet at a cost of $40,000,000. Questor expects the plane to remain useful for four years (6,250,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $5,500,000. Questor expects the plane to be flown 725,000 miles the first year. (Note: "Miles" is the unit of measure used in the airline industry.)
1. Compute Questor's first-year amortization on the jet using the following methods:
a. Straight line
b. UOP
c. DDB
2. Show the jet's book value at the end of the first year under the straight-line method.
1. Calculate the first-year amortization: (Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
a. Using the straight-line method, amortization is $?
Please show the proper way to do the work and the right answer. Thank you.
Calculation of first year amortization using straight line method is given below:Amortization = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life of assetFirstly, we need to find the useful life of the asset using miles. We have,Total miles the jet will remain useful = 6,250,000Total miles the jet will fly in first year = 725,000Therefore, useful life of jet in years= Total miles the jet will remain useful / Total miles the jet will fly in first year= 6,250,000 / 725,000= 8.62 yearsNow, we can calculate the first year amortization using straight line method:Amortization = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life of assetAmortization = ($40,000,000 - $5,500,000) / 8.62 yearsAmortization = $3,604,182.51The first-year amortization on the jet using the straight-line method is $3,604,183.The book value of the asset at the end of the first year using the straight-line method will be:Book value of asset = Cost of asset - Accumulated amortizationBook value of asset at the end of the first year = Cost of asset - First year amortizationBook value of asset at the end of the first year = $40,000,000 - $3,604,183Book value of asset at the end of the first year = $36,395,817. Answer: $3,604,183 and $36,395,817
i.) What is the key marketing situation faced by Dunkn’
Donuts?
a.
Pricing at reference points
b.
Developing new products
c.
Determining operational feasibility of new products
d.
The key marketing situation faced by Dunkn’Donuts is determining the operational feasibility of new products.
This means that the company needs to consider whether introducing new products will be profitable and practical for their operations.
Dunkn’Donuts needs to analyze factors such as the cost of ingredients, the production process, and the potential demand for the new products. They also need to assess whether they have the necessary resources and equipment to produce the new products efficiently.
Introducing new products can be a risky venture for a company, as it requires investment in research and development, marketing, and production. Therefore, Dunkn’Donuts needs to carefully evaluate the feasibility of new products before deciding to launch them.
However, developing new products is also important for the company to stay competitive and attract new customers. Therefore, Dunkn’Donuts needs to strike a balance between introducing innovative new products and ensuring that they are operationally feasible.
In summary, Dunkn’Donuts faces the marketing situation of determining the operational feasibility of new products. While introducing new products can be important for staying competitive, the company needs to carefully evaluate the feasibility of new products before investing in them.
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The bank is paying 11.26% compounded annually. The inflation is expected to be 17.56% per year. What is the inflation rate? Enter your answer as percentage, without the % sign. Provide 2 decimal places. For example, if 12.34%, enter: 12.34
The bank is paying 11.26% compounded annually. The inflation is expected to be 17.56% per year. The inflation rate is 55.72%.
Given:
Bank is paying 11.26% compounded annually.4
Inflation is expected to be 17.56% per year.4
The formula to calculate Inflation rate is
Inflation rate = [(Price of basket of goods in current year − Price of basket in base year) ÷ Price of basket in base year] × 100
We are not given with any prices of basket in this question. Hence we can't calculate inflation rate with above formula.But we can still calculate inflation rate with bank interest rate. It is called Interest Rate Effect on Inflation. This is based on Fisher's equation.
The Fisher equation in nominal terms is:
s i = r i + π i
where:
si is the nominal interest rate
ri is the real interest rate
πi is the inflation rate
We know Nominal Interest Rate and inflation rate and we need to calculate inflation rate. Rearranging the formula, we get;
πi = si − riπi
= 11.26% - 17.56%πi
= -6.3%
As per above calculation, the inflation rate is -6.3%.It means that there is deflation of 6.3%. Hence, the answer is not valid.So, we need to use different approach. We need to calculate Real Interest Rate. The formula to calculate Real Interest rate is
Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Inflation Rate
Real Interest Rate = 11.26% - 17.56%
Real Interest Rate = -6.3%
The real interest rate is -6.3%.Hence, the inflation rate is 55.72% [ = 17.56% / (1 - 6.3%)]Answer is 55.72%.
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Empire Electric Company (EEC) uses only debt and common equity. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of rd = 11% as long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 45% debt and 55% common equity. Its last dividend (D0) was $3.20, its expected constant growth rate is 3%, and its common stock sells for $27. EEC's tax rate is 40%. Two projects are available: Project A has a rate of return of 15%, and Project B's return is 8%. These two projects are equally risky and about as risky as the firm's existing assets.
1. What is its cost of common equity? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
The cost of common equity for EEC is approximately 15.21% when rounded to two decimal places.
To calculate the cost of common equity (rs) for Empire Electric Company (EEC), we can use the dividend growth model (also known as the Gordon Growth Model). The formula for the cost of common equity is:
rs = (D1 / P0) + g
Where:
D1 = Expected dividend per share next year
P0 = Current price per share
g = Growth rate of dividends
Given the information provided:
D0 = $3.20 (last dividend)
g = 3% (expected constant growth rate)
P0 = $27 (current stock price)
To calculate D1, we need to use the formula:
D1 = D0 * (1 + g)
D1 = $3.20 * (1 + 0.03)
D1 = $3.20 * 1.03
D1 = $3.296
Now we can calculate the cost of common equity (rs):
rs = (D1 / P0) + g
rs = ($3.296 / $27) + 0.03
Now we can calculate rs:
rs = (0.122075 + 0.03)
rs = 0.152075 or 15.21% when rounded to two decimal places
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Bill and Jane Jones were divorced on January 1, 2018. They have no children. In accordance with the divorce decree, Bill transferred the title of their house over to Jane. The home had a fair market value of $250,000 and was subject to a $100,000 mortgage. Under the divorce agreement, Bill is to make $1,000 monthly mortgage payments on the home for the remainder of the mortgage. In the current year, Bill made 12 mortgage payments. What amount is taxable to Jane in the current year
Answer: $0
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount that is taxable to Jane in the current year will be $0.
We should note that there'll be no deduction made for the payments made since the settlement with regards to the divorce agas already provided for the payment. The payments in this case aren't included in the gross income of the person that'll collect the payment.
Therefore, the answer is $0.
Make a list of 10 "wants" that you have. What would have to occur to move each of these from "wants" to "needs?" explain each wants ?
A summary of the wants and needs and the things that must be done for them to be accomplished are indicated below.
What are the wants and needs ?1. New smartphone - It may become a need if the student's current phone is no longer functional or essential for communication and school-related tasks.
2. Designer clothing - It may become a need if the student requires professional attire for internships, presentations, or specific school events.
3. Gaming console - It may become a need if it is required for educational purposes or if the student is pursuing a career in game development.
4. Vacation abroad - It may become a need if it is part of an educational or cultural exchange program relevant to the student's studies.
5. Music concert tickets - It may become a need if attending the concert is directly related to the student's music education or career aspirations.
6. Sports equipment - It may become a need if the student is pursuing sports as part of their extracurricular activities or as a potential career path.
7. Personal computer - It may become a need if the student relies on it for online learning, research, and completing assignments.
8. Car or transportation expenses - It may become a need if the student needs reliable transportation for commuting to school, work, or extracurricular activities.
9. Fitness membership - It may become a need if the student requires access to specialized equipment or training for athletic scholarships or physical health reasons.
10. Fine arts supplies - It may become a need if the student is studying or pursuing a career in the arts and requires specific materials for their coursework or artistic practice.
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Question 1 (5 points) Canada's new immigration policies aim to attract skilled migrants as a solution to their ageing population. Explain how it will impact the aggregate supply and the potential GDP
The new immigration policies in Canada have been designed to attract skilled migrants as a solution to the country's ageing population.
Immigration policies like these will impact the aggregate supply and potential GDP in a number of ways. The impact of the policies on these two aspects is discussed below: Impact on Aggregate Supply The aggregate supply of an economy refers to the total quantity of goods and services that are produced and supplied by all the firms in the economy. In the long run, aggregate supply is determined by factors like technological progress, the amount of capital and labor, and the level of education and skills of the workforce.
Immigration policies that attract skilled migrants can lead to an increase in the number of people in the labor force who have the skills that are required to produce goods and services. This, in turn, can lead to an increase in the aggregate supply of the economy as more goods and services are produced. The increase in the aggregate supply can lead to a decrease in the price level and an increase in the real GDP.
Impact on Potential GDP Potential GDP refers to the level of GDP that can be produced when all the factors of production are used at their optimal levels. The optimal level of production occurs when all the resources are used efficiently. Immigration policies that attract skilled migrants can lead to an increase in the level of skills of the labor force. This, in turn, can lead to an increase in the level of productivity of the workforce. An increase in the level of productivity can lead to an increase in the potential GDP of the economy.
Therefore, the new immigration policies of Canada can have a positive impact on the potential GDP of the country. In conclusion, the new immigration policies in Canada that aim to attract skilled migrants as a solution to the country's ageing population can lead to an increase in the aggregate supply of the economy and an increase in the potential GDP.
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If the 190 Tesco puts are trading at 20p and Tesco shares are trading at 215p, how much intrinsic and time value do the 190 puts have?
A. 20p intrinsic and 5p time value
B. 25p intrinsic and 0p time value
C. 0p intrinsic and 20p time value
D. Impossible to tell
The answer is D. To determine the intrinsic and time value of the 190 Tesco puts, we need to compare the strike price of the puts with the current price of the underlying asset (Tesco shares).
Given that the Tesco shares are trading at 215p and the put option has a strike price of 190p, we can calculate the intrinsic value as the difference between the strike price and the current price. In this case, the intrinsic value is 215p - 190p = 25p.
To calculate the time value, we subtract the intrinsic value from the total premium of the option. The total premium of the puts is given as 20p. Therefore, the time value is 20p - 25p = -5p.
However, negative time value doesn't make sense in this context. Time value represents the potential for the option to gain value as time passes, so it cannot be negative.
Therefore, the answer is D. It is impossible to determine the intrinsic and time value with the given information.
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Question 2 (answer all parts of the question) a. Jasmine Technologies (JT) is looking to acquire Tulip Software Ltd for £100 million. This acquisition is likely to increase JT's free cash flow by £5 million in the first year, and these are expected to grow at 3% in the foreseeable future. JT's current debt to equity ratio is 1, its marginal tax rate is 40%, cost of debt capital is 6%, and cost of equity capital is 10%. JT is expected to maintain a constant debt-equity ratio for the acquisition. Required: i. Using the APV (Adjusted Present Value) method, what will be the total value of this acquisition if JT issues new debt of £50 million initially to fund the acquisition? ii. What is the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) for the acquisition in year 0? What is the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) for the acquisition in year 1? iii. [20+4+1135 marks]
Usng the APV method, the total value of the acquisition would be £153.33 million if JT issues £50 million of new debt initially to fund the acquisition.
How to calculate the valueFCF0 = £5 million (first-year increase in free cash flow)
g = 3% (growth rate in free cash flows)
k_e = 10% (cost of equity capital)
Using the formula for the present value of growing perpetuity:
PV = FCF0 / (k_e - g)
PV = £5 million / (0.10 - 0.03) = £83.33 million
Debt = £50 million (new debt issued)
r_d = 6% (cost of debt capital)
T = 40% (marginal tax rate)
Tax shield = Debt * r_d * T
Tax shield = £50 million * 0.06 * 0.40 = £1.20 million
PV_tax_shield = Tax shield / r_d
PV_tax_shield = £1.20 million / 0.06 = £20 million
Total value = Initial investment (debt issued) + PV of free cash flows + PV of tax shield
Total value = £50 million + £83.33 million + £20 million
= £153.33 million
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For a European put option on a stock with one year to expiry, you are given: (1) The price of the stock is 40. (2) The strike price is 40. (3) The continuously compounded risk-free interest rate is 0.03. (4) The continuous dividend rate of the stock is 0.03. (5) The price of the option is 5.54. Determine the implied volatility of the stock using the Black-Scholes formula.
To determine the implied volatility of the stock using the Black-Scholes formula, we need to rearrange the formula and solve for the volatility parameter. The Black-Scholes formula for a European put option is as follows:
[tex]\[ P = Ke^{-rT}N(-d_2) - SN(-d_1) \][/tex]
Where:
- P is the price of the put option
- K is the strike price
- r is the continuously compounded risk-free interest rate
- T is the time to expiry
- N(x) represents the cumulative standard normal distribution
- d1 = [tex]\[\frac{{\ln(\frac{S}{K}) + (r - \frac{1}{2}\sigma^2)T}}{{\sigma\sqrt{T}}}\][/tex]
- d2 = [tex]\[d1 - \sigma\sqrt{T}\][/tex]
In this case, we are given:
- S = 40 (price of the stock)
- K = 40 (strike price)
- r = 0.03 (continuously compounded risk-free interest rate)
- T = 1 (time to expiry)
- P = 5.54 (price of the put option)
We can plug these values into the formula and solve for σ (volatility).
Substituting the given values into the Black-Scholes formula, we have:
[tex]\[ 5.54 = 40e^{-0.03(1)}N(-d_2) - 40N(-d_1) \][/tex]
Now we need to find the values of d1 and d2 using the given formula:
[tex]\[ d1 = \frac{{\ln(\frac{S}{K}) + (r - \frac{1}{2}\sigma^2)T}}{{\sigma\sqrt{T}}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ d2 = d1 - \sigma\sqrt{T} \][/tex]
With the known values, we can solve for d1 and d2.
Once we have the values of d1 and d2, we can substitute them back into the original equation and solve for σ.
The solution will provide the implied volatility of the stock.
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.Which of the following would be the best course of action to take before the meeting?
Multiple Choice
Treat the committee members as the professionals they are—count on them to remember the meeting and to come prepared.
The day before the meeting, email all the committee members a reminder and include an agenda that allots each person a certain amount of time to speak.
A few days before the meeting, send the committee members a reminder that also asks them to type up their findings and email them to you so you can present them at the meeting.
The day before the meeting, email all the committee members a reminder and create an agenda to hand out at the meeting.
Send everyone a friendly reminder of the meeting a week ahead of time and then also send them a quick reminder the day before the meeting.
The best course of action to take before the meeting would be to:
The day before the meeting, email all the committee members a reminder and include an agenda that allots each person a certain amount of time to speak.
This option ensures that the committee members are well-prepared and have a clear understanding of the meeting's objectives. By emailing a reminder, it helps to reinforce the importance of the meeting and ensures that it stays fresh in their minds. Including an agenda provides a structured framework for the meeting, allowing each member to know the allotted time for their presentation or discussion. This helps maintain a smooth flow of the meeting and ensures that everyone gets a chance to contribute. Additionally, having the agenda in advance allows members to prepare their thoughts and materials accordingly.
Sending the reminder and agenda the day before the meeting strikes a balance between giving members enough time to prepare without overwhelming them with excessive lead time. It also allows for any last-minute adjustments or clarifications to be communicated before the meeting takes place.
By adopting this approach, you can enhance the effectiveness and productivity of the meeting while demonstrating respect for the committee members' time and professionalism.
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Research by the Ethics Resource Center (ERC) found that 86 percent of the employees in companies with a well-implemented ethics and compliance program are likely to perceive a strong ethical culture within the company, while less than 25 percent of employees in companies with little to no program are likely to perceive a culture that promotes integrity in the workplace. Why are the ethics important in the corporate work place and how does it contribute to the business success .
Implementing an ethics and compliance program is essential for creating a positive work environment that supports both the well-being of employees and the success of the business.
Ethics are important in the corporate workplace because they promote a positive culture of integrity, accountability, and trustworthiness among employees. It contributes to business success by reducing the likelihood of unethical behavior and misconduct, which can result in legal and financial consequences for the company.
In addition, companies with a strong ethical culture are more attractive to customers, investors, and potential employees. This is because they are perceived as trustworthy and reliable, which can lead to increased loyalty and profitability.
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FILL IN THE BLANK specific career details such as _____ and _____ vary within career clusters. responses similarities similarities salary salary both a and b both a and b education level
Specific career details such as education level and salary vary within career clusters. Similarities can exist in the required education level or expected salary, but these factors can also differ across different occupations within the same career cluster.
Within career clusters, specific career details such as education level and salary can vary. While there may be similarities in certain aspects, such as the required education level or expected salary range, it's important to note that these factors can differ significantly across different occupations within the same career cluster.
For example, within the healthcare career cluster, the education level required for a nurse may be different from that of a physician. Similarly, the salary of a healthcare administrator may be different from that of a physical therapist. The variations can be influenced by factors such as job responsibilities, experience level, specialized skills, and demand for particular roles.
Therefore, it's crucial to recognize that even though careers may fall within the same cluster, there can be significant differences in the specific requirements and b associated with each occupation.
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The summary of the bank column of the cashbook of All Needs Supermarket for the month ended 30th September is as follows:
. Cash Book (Bank Column) . GH¢ GH¢
Opening balance 450,000 Total payment 6,750,000
Total receipts 6,500,000 Closing balance 200.000 . 6.950,000 6.950,000
The bank statement received showed a balance which differed from that of the cash book. Your investigations of the accounting record revealed the following:
a. Standing order payment in respect of insurance and trade subscriptions amounting to GH¢30,000 and GH¢65,000 respectively had been made by the bank and entered in the bank statement but omitted from the cash book;
b. The bank had wrongly debited a cheque for GH¢250,000 which should have been placed against another customer’s account;
c. Cheques drawn up to 30 th September 2018 but not submitted for payment by the payees totalled GH¢206,000;
d. Credit transfers which had been received by the bank but which has not been entered in the cash book totalled GH¢120,000;
e. Cheques received from customers amounting to GH¢390,000 entered in the cash book on 30 th September 2018 were not credited by the bank until 6 th October 2018;
f. Bank charges of GH¢45,000 shown in the bank statement had not been entered in the cash book;
g. A cheque drawn for GH¢105,000 had been entered in the cash book as GH¢150,000 and a cash book page on the receipt side had been understated by GH¢200,000; and
h. A cheque of GH¢70,000 drawn by All Needs Supermarket was correctly entered in the cash book but debited to the bank statement as GH¢7,000.
Required:
I) Make the appropriate adjustment in the cash book to show the balance which should
appear on 30th September 2018
II) Calculate the balance shown on the bank statement by means of reconciliation
statement.
The condensed version of the bank record section in the cashbook for All Needs Supermarket for the month concluding on the 30th of September is provided below.
Cash Book (Bank Column) . GH¢ GH¢
Opening balance 450,000 Total payment 6,750,000
Total receipts 6,500,000 Closing balance 200.000 . 6.950,000 6.950,000
The AdjustmentsHere are the adjustments that need to be made to the cash book:
Add GH¢30,000 for standing order payment in respect of insurance
Add GH¢65,000 for standing order payment in respect of trade subscriptions
Deduct GH¢250,000 for wrongly debited cheque
Add GH¢206,000 for cheques drawn but not yet presented
Add GH¢120,000 for credit transfers
Deduct GH¢390,000 for cheques received but not yet credited
Deduct GH¢45,000 for bank charges
Deduct GH¢45,000 for incorrect cheque entry
Add GH¢63,000 for incorrect bank entry
The adjusted balance on the cash book should be GH¢1,520,000.
The balance shown on the bank statement can be calculated using the following reconciliation statement:
Bank Statement
Opening balance 450,000
Add: Standing order payments 30,000
Add: Trade subscriptions 65,000
Deduct: Wrongly debited cheque (250,000)
Deduct: Cheques drawn but not yet presented 206,000
Add: Credit transfers 120,000
Deduct: Cheques received but not yet credited (390,000)
Deduct: Bank charges 45,000
Deduct: Incorrect cheque entry (45,000)
Add: Incorrect bank entry 63,000
Closing balance 1,520,000
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measures and indicators of product and service performance that have a strong correlation with customer satisfaction are appropriate to monitor. t/f
True. Measures and indicators of product and service performance that have a strong correlation with customer satisfaction are appropriate to monitor.
A company must regularly monitor customer satisfaction to ensure they are providing quality products and services. In today's business world, businesses cannot afford to lose customers or not get new ones due to poor product or service performance. Businesses, therefore, need to monitor their product and service performance to ensure they maintain customer satisfaction. It is important to have a clear understanding of the measures and indicators that are correlated with customer satisfaction. Hence, it is True. Measures and indicators of product and service performance that have a strong correlation with customer satisfaction are appropriate to monitor.
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bonita insurance company collected a premium of $37860 for a 1-year insurance policy on may 1. what amount should bonita report as a current liability for unearned insurance revenue at december 31?
a. $0 b. $36300 c. $12100 d. $24200
Bonita Insurance Company should report $12,620 as a current liability for unearned insurance revenue at December 31.The closest answer option is (c) $12,100.
To determine the amount Bonita Insurance Company should report as a current liability for unearned insurance revenue at December 31, we need to consider the portion of the premium that has not yet been earned.
Since the policy is for a 1-year period starting from May 1, the time period from May 1 to December 31 is 8 months (January to April are not included). To calculate the unearned insurance revenue, we need to determine the portion of the premium that corresponds to the unearned months.
Unearned insurance revenue = Total premium - Earned insurance revenue
Total premium = $37,860
Earned insurance revenue = Total premium * (Number of earned months / Total policy duration in months)
= $37,860 * (8 / 12)
= $25,240
Unearned insurance revenue = $37,860 - $25,240
= $12,620
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Which of the following forms of price discrimination occurs at the buyer level? A. primary-line injury. B. secondary-line injury. C. tertiary-line injury. D. quaternary-line injury.
Primary-line injury is a form of price discrimination that occurs at the buyer level, where each individual buyer is charged a unique price based on their willingness to pay. Option A is the correct option.
Price discrimination refers to the practice of charging different prices to different customers or groups of customers based on various factors. Primary-line injury, also known as first-degree price discrimination or perfect price discrimination, occurs at the buyer level. It involves charging each individual buyer a unique price based on their willingness to pay. In this form of price discrimination, the seller maximizes their profit by extracting the maximum amount each buyer is willing to pay for a product or service.
Secondary-line injury (B), tertiary-line injury (C), and quaternary-line injury (D) are not recognized terms in the context of price discrimination and are not applicable choices.
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Q5 A and B are sharing a room with a TV and a DVD player. DVD's can be rented for the weekend for a cost of $5. They would each get $4 worth of enjoyment from a weekend movie, so if both of them rent
In this scenario, both A and B would spend $5 each and receive $4 worth of enjoyment, resulting in a net loss of $1 for each of them.
If both A and B decide to rent a DVD for the weekend, the cost for each of them would be $5. They would each receive $4 worth of enjoyment from watching the movie.
Since the enjoyment they receive from watching the movie exceeds the cost of renting it, it would be rational for both A and B to rent the DVD.
Here's a breakdown of the costs and enjoyment for each person:
Cost:
- A's cost: $5
- B's cost: $5
Enjoyment:
- A's enjoyment: $4
- B's enjoyment: $4
In this scenario, both A and B would spend $5 each and receive $4 worth of enjoyment, resulting in a net loss of $1 for each of them. However, they might still consider renting the DVD if they value the enjoyment they receive from watching the movie more than the cost they have to pay. It ultimately depends on their personal preferences and willingness to spend on entertainment.
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figures for 'Plant and Machinery at cost' and 'Provision for depreciation on plant and machinery' are those brought forward from 1.4.2010. iv) A provision of 2% of debtors is to be created for doubtful debts. v) The factory repairs and maintenance balance includes £25,000 which relates to the purchases of new machinery. vi) One-half of the insurance paid for both factory and office relates to a prepayment for the following financial year. vii) Further land and buildings with a current 'book' value of £2,000,000 have been independently re-valued at £3,500,000. This gain is to be reflected in the accounts, and is not included in any of the above. viii) The company owns investments overseas and there has been a gain on foreign exchange translation of £650,000. This gain is to be reflected in the accounts and is not included in any of the above Required: a) A manufacturing account for the year ended 31st March 2011 (workings to the nearest £k). (12 marks) b) A Statement of Comprehensive Income using either format 1 or format 2 of IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements (workings to the nearest £k). (12¹/3 marks) c) Calculate the basic Earnings per Share (EPS) for the year. (3 marks) d) Explain your treatment of items vii) and viii) above
a) Manufacturing Account for the year ended 31st March 2011:
(Provide the manufacturing account with appropriate figures and calculations to the nearest £k.)
b) Statement of Comprehensive Income (Format 1/Format 2) using IAS 1:
(Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the chosen format, incorporating the relevant figures and calculations to the nearest £k.)
c) Basic Earnings per Share (EPS) for the year:
(Calculate the EPS based on the provided information.)
d) Explanation of treatment for items vii) and viii):
(Provide a concise explanation of how items vii) and viii) were handled in the financial statements.)
a) The manufacturing account summarizes the direct costs incurred in the production process, including raw materials, direct labor, and factory overheads. It helps determine the cost of goods manufactured during the year.
b) The Statement of Comprehensive Income presents the company's financial performance, including both operating and non-operating activities. Format 1 presents expenses by nature, while Format 2 presents expenses by function.
c) Basic Earnings per Share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the company's net profit (after tax) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
d) Item vii) represents the revaluation gain on land and buildings, which is recognized separately in the accounts to reflect the increase in their value. Item viii) relates to the gain on foreign exchange translation, which is also recognized separately and not included in the manufacturing account or Statement of Comprehensive Income.
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You buy a 12-year 10 percent annual coupon bond at par value, $1,000. You sell the bond three years later for $1,120. What is your rate of return over this three-year period?
A. 24 percent
B. 10 percent
C. 22 percent
D. 34 percent
E. 42 percent
The rate of return over the three-year period is 42%.
To calculate the rate of return over the three-year period, we need to consider both the coupon payments received and the gain or loss from selling the bond.
Given:
Face value (par value) of the bond: $1,000
Coupon rate: 10% (annual coupon payment = 10% x $1,000 = $100)
Selling price after three years: $1,120
First, let's calculate the total coupon payments received over the three-year period:
Total coupon payments = Annual coupon payment x Number of years = $100 x 3 = $300
Next, let's calculate the gain or loss from selling the bond:
Gain/Loss = Selling price - Purchase price = $1,120 - $1,000 = $120
Now, let's calculate the rate of return using the following formula:
Rate of return = (Total coupon payments + Gain/Loss) / Purchase price
Rate of return = ($300 + $120) / $1,000 = $420 / $1,000 = 0.42
Finally, let's convert the rate of return to a percentage:
Rate of return = 0.42 x 100% = 42%
Therefore, the rate of return over the three-year period is 42%.
The correct option from the given choices is E. 42 percent.
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on july 1, splish brothers inc. purchases 560 shares of its $5 par value common stock for the treasury at a cash price of $10 per share.
Here is the journal entry to record the purchase of treasury stock by Splish Brothers Inc.:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
------- | -------- | -------- | --------
Jul-01 | Treasury Stock | $5,600 | Cash | $5,600
On July 1, Splish Brothers Inc. purchased 560 shares of its $5 par value common stock for the treasury at a cash price of $10 per share. The total cost of the treasury stock purchase was $5,600.
Treasury stock is a company's own stock that it has repurchased from shareholders. Companies may repurchase treasury stock for a variety of reasons, such as to reduce the number of shares outstanding, to increase earnings per share, or to use it as a source of repurchased shares for employee stock options.
When a company repurchases treasury stock, it is debiting the treasury stock account and credits the cash account. The amount of the debit is equal to the cost of the treasury stock, and the amount of the credit is equal to the amount of cash paid for the treasury stock.
In this case, Splish Brothers Inc. purchased 560 shares of its $5 par value common stock for the treasury at a cash price of $10 per share. The total cost of the treasury stock purchase was $5,600. The journal entry to record the purchase of treasury stock is as follows:
Date | Account | Debit | Credit
------- | -------- | -------- | --------
Jul-01 | Treasury Stock | $5,600 | Cash | $5,600
The purchase of treasury stock can have a number of effects on a company's financial statements. For example, the purchase of treasury stock will reduce the number of shares outstanding, which will increase earnings per share. The purchase of treasury stock will also reduce the amount of cash on the balance sheet.
The purchase of treasury stock is a complex transaction that can have a number of effects on a company's financial statements. Companies should carefully consider the implications of treasury stock purchases before making a decision to repurchase their own stock.
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