You are performing an acid-base neutralization reaction in the laboratory to determine the concentration of an unknown base. You are supposed to titrate it with a monoprotic acid, but your lab partner accidentally fills your buret with sulfuric acid, a diprotic acid, with the same concentration as the acid called for in the experiment. How will the volume of diprotic acid compare to the volume of monoprotic acid you would have used

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Volume is reduced to half

Explanation:

Acid base titration are commonly used reactions in a lab, and are ofter used to get pH or different kind of solutions.

The neutralization of an acid base reaction is reached, when the solution (having added an indicator previously) changes its original color. chemically speaking, this occurs when the number of moles of the acid and the base are balanced and equal. In other words the following:

n₁ = n₂   (1)

This expression can also be expressed in function of concentration and volume:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂   (2)

From here, solving for V₁:

V₁ = M₂V₂  / M₁

Now, this expression is true only when we have the same kind of substance that can lose or gain the same number of hydrogens.

Lets suppose that we have as base NaOH (Monoprotic base) and HCl (monoprotic acid), the titration reaction would be:

NaOH + HCl --------> NaCl + H₂O

As both of the species are monoprotic, the number of moles are the same  when they reach the equilibrium, so, expression  (2) can be used, and calculate volume or concentrations.

However, in this case, a partner made a mistake and use a diprotic acid, in this case, H₂SO₄, In this case, things chance because H₂SO₄ is diprotic, meaning that we need to dissociate two hydrogens in equilibrium, therefore, expression (2) would be something like this.

Acid: 1; Base: 2

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH ------> Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

nH₂SO₄ = n₁ = 1

nNaOH = n₂ = 2

n₁/n₂ = 1/2

2n₁ = n₂   (3)

Writting this, in function of concentration and volume, it would be:

2M₁V₁ = M₂V₂   (4)

From here, if we solve for the volume of the acid (V₁):

V₁ = M₂V₂ / 2M₁

Therefore, according to this expression, we can see that the volume required of the acid would be half the volume required of the monoprotic acid. For example, if we need 50 mL of Chloridic acid to reach the equivalence point with NaOH, then, with H₂SO₄ it will only need 25 mL. This, of course, assuming that concentrations are the same, and volume of the base used, the same.

Hope this helps


Related Questions

What is the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a cadmium, Cd, atom that has a mass number of 112?

Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document. Be sure to use the correct place value.

Answers

Answer:

Number of Protons 48

Number of Neutrons 64

Number of Electrons 48

Explanation:

The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that atom

Which of the following has the largest mass of carbon per gram?
H₂CO₃
CH₃CO₂H
CH₃OH
CH₃CH₂OH

Answers

Answer:

ch3

Explanation:

When you add baking soda to vinegar, the mixture fizzes as carbon dioxide gas is produced. Suppose you added water to vinegar before you mixed it with the baking soda. Why will the rate of carbon dioxide production decrease?

Answers

Answer:

because the water would diloute the chemicals in the vinegar

Explanation:


14. A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 2.54 dm² container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a
pressure of 150.0 kPa and a temperature of 26.0°C?
0.180 dm
c. 2.24 dm3
b. 1.88 dm
d. 4.65 dm3

Answers

Your answer is D. Hope this helps

By using combined gas law , volume will be 1.88 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

What is combined gas law?

The combined gas law contains the laws of Charles, Boyle, and Gay-Lussac. When you know the pressure, volume, and temperature of a system and need to modify one of these, you can apply this law to compute the resulting unknown.

Combined gas law is expressed as:

[tex]$\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}$[/tex]

Calculation of volume by using combined gas law

It is given that, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 254[tex]dm^{3}[/tex], at STP P = 101.3 kPa and T = 273 K

Now, put the value of given data in above equation.

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = (254[tex]dm^{3}[/tex]) (101.3 kPa) (26+273) /(150 kPa) (273)

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 1.88 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

By using combined gas law  volume will be 1.88 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

To know about combined gas law.

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A compound has the following percentages by mass: barium, 58.8%; sulfur, 13.74%; oxygen, 27.43%. Determine the empirical formula.​

Answers

Answer:

BaSO₄

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 100 g of the compound. If that's the case we would have:

58.8 g of Ba13.74 g of S27.43 g of O

Now we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

58.8 g Ba ÷ 137.327 g/mol = 0.428 mol Ba13.74 g S ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.429 mol S27.43 g O ÷ 16 g/mol = 1.71 mol O

We divide those moles by the lowest number among them:

0.428 mol Ba / 0.428 = 10.429 mol S / 0.428 ≈ 11.71 mol O / 0.428 = 4

We can express those results as Ba₁S₁O₄, meaning the empirical formula is thus BaSO₄.

The _________ law of Newton’s Laws of Motion helps us add intensity to any activity.

A.
third

B.
first

C.
second

D.
second and third

Answers

Answer:  A

The third law is the law of Newton’s Law of motion.

Which of these space objects is the largest asteroid in the solar system?

Select one:
a. Pluto
b. Vesta
c. Ceres
d. Earth's Moon

Answers

Answer:

CERES is the latgest in the solar system

Explanation:

C ceres and you can look it up it says the same thing

1: Write the positive and negative ions that result when the following compounds are dissolved in an aqueous solution:
Compound:
1. Na2CO3(a)
2. FeBr3(aq)
3. Al2(SO4)3(aq)

2: Write word and formula equations for the reaction of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) and phosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq). Word equation_________. Formula equation________. Why does this reaction occur?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the required chemical reactions, we proceed as follows, by considering that the left-handed elements stand for the cations and the right-handed ones for the anions:

1:

1. [tex]Na_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq)+(CO_3)^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

2. [tex]FeBr_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Br^-(aq)[/tex]

3. [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}(aq)+3(SO_4)^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

2: In this case, we can represent the formula equation first according to the neutralization reaction:

[tex]3NaOH(aq)+H_3PO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_3PO_4(aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

Which is worded as: three molecules of aqueous sodium hydroxide reacts with one molecule of aqueous phosphoric acid to yield one molecule of aqueous sodium chloride and three molecules of liquid water.

Regards!

HC2HO3(aq)+H2O(l)⇄H3O+(aq)+C2HO3−(aq)
pKa=3.18
at 25°C

The equilibrium for the acid ionization of HC2HO3 is represented by the equation above. If 10.0mL of 0.20MHC2HO3 reacts with 5.0mL of 0.10MNaOH, which of the following could be used to calculate the correct pH of the resulting solution?

A) pH=pKa+log(0.100.20)

B) pH=pKa+log(0.0050×0.100.0100×0.20)

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

D) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)+(0.0100×0.20)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Answers

Answer:

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer (The mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base) we have to use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [Base] / [Acid]

Where pKa is the pka of the buffer and [] is molar concentration of the species of the buffer

The [Base] is equal to the concentration of NaOH added:

0.10M * (0.005L / 0.015L)

And the concentration of the acid [Acid] is the initial concentration of the acid - the concentration of the NaOH added:

0.0100L * (0.20M)/0.0150L - 0.10M * (0.005L / 0.015L)

That means the pH of the buffer is:

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Answer:

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Explanation:

The equilibrium for the acid ionization of HC2HO3 is represented by the equation above. If 10.0mL of 0.20MHC2HO3 reacts with 5.0mL of 0.10MNaOH, which of the following could be used to calculate the correct pH of the resulting solution. pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Below is a list of the first 10 residues of the B helix in myoglobin from different organisms.
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Human D I P G H G Q E V L
Chicken D I A G H G H E V L
Alligator K L P E H G H E V I
Turtle D L S A H G Q E V I
Tuna D Y T T M G G L V L
Carp D F E G T G G E V L
Based on this information, which positions (a) appear unable to tolerate substitutions, (b) can tolerate conservative substitution, and (c) are highly variable?

Answers

Answer:

i dont knoiwxplanation:

What happens to the entropy when a solution is made?
A. The entropy increases.
B. The entropy decreases.
C. The entropy goes to zero.
D. The entropy is unaffected.

Answers

Answer:

The entropy increases

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?

Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.

Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.

Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.

Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.

Answers

Explanation:

sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction

Answer:

sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction

I hope this helps

what is a factor of a solution​

Answers

Answer:

Normality factor is defined as the ratio of observed wt. of solute to the theoretical wt. of the solute required to prepare a solution of desired normality. ... The principle states that, “the product of volume and concentration factor of the solution at any dilution is constant provided mass of the solution is constant.”

Explanation:

What type of muscle controls leg movement?

A. cardiac
B. striated
C. smooth

Answers

I think the answer is C

Answer:

c

Explanation:

for best accadimes

What is the mass of an iron piece that cools from 57.8 °C to 26.4°C while releasing
7160.2 J of heat? The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 J/gºC.

Answers

The answer above should be correct!

To achieve the highest return during recrystallization of a given solid, one must: Group of answer choices Add the minimum amount of boiling solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized. Add an excess amount of cold solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized. Add the minimum amount of cold solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized. Add an excess amount of boiling solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized.

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Addition of too much of solvent will make the solution dilute due to which the crystals will not form. Hence option D is incorrect

On the other hand adding a minimum amount of boiling solvent will give a saturated solution for recrystallization. Hence, option A is incorrect

Addition of cold solvent will lower the rate of formation of crystals. Hence, both option B and C are incorrect

A saline solution, NaCl in water, is 0.92 % (m/v). How many grams of NaCl are required to prepare 35.0 mL of this solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.322 g

Explanation:

Since our concentration is given in mass per volume percent % (m/v)

% (m/v) = mass of solute in g/volume of solution in mL × 100%

Since % (m/v) = 0.92 and volume of the required solution is 35.0 mL, we find the mass of NaCl from

mass of NaCl = % (m/v)/100 % × volume of solution

= 0.92 % (m/v)/100 %× 35 mL

= 0.0092 × 35

= 0.322 g

The study of a chemical is called chemistry.

The correct answer is 0.322 g

The saline is said that the amount of salt present in the solution. The formula used to solve the question is as follows:-

[tex]\frac{m}{v} = \frac{mass \ of\ solute}{volume\ of\ solution} * 100[/tex]

The data is given as follows:-

0.92 %(m/v)Volume is 35.0 mL,

Mass of NaCl is as follows:-

 [tex]\frac{0.92}{100} * 35 mL[/tex]

[tex]0.0092 * 35\\= 0.322 g[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is 0.322g.

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Please answer I will give you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

Warm front

Explanation:

A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass, shown in the image to the right (A). Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms. Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts because it is more difficult for the warm air to push the cold, dense air across the Earth's surface. Warm fronts often form on the east side of low-pressure systems where warmer air from the south is pushed north.

You will often see high clouds like cirrus, cirrostratus, and middle clouds like altostratus ahead of a warm front. These clouds form in the warm air that is high above the cool air. As the front passes over an area, the clouds become lower, and rain is likely. There can be thunderstorms around the warm front if the air is unstable.

On weather maps, the surface location of a warm front is represented by a solid red line with red, filled-in semicircles along it, like in the map on the right (B). The semicircles indicate the direction that the front is moving. They are on the side of the line where the front is moving. Notice on the map that temperatures at ground level are cooler in front of the front than behind it.

in general, what do you think a subscript in a chemical formula tells you

Answers

Answer:

In the most simplest of words: The number of atoms in a molecule

ex) c6h12o6

There are 6 carbon atoms and oxygen atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms

Another example NH4

there are 1 nitrogen atoms and 4 hydrogen atom

Hope that answers your question

Explanation:

Jerry is trying to classify cells by their physical characteristics. He discovers a multicellular organism containing cells that have a nucleus and a cell wall as well as the ability to conduct photosynthesis. Into which of the three domains would this organism most likely fit? A. Archaea B. bacteria C. Eukarya D. Viral​

Answers

Turn on will turn on will turn on both turn on mobile

Domains eukarya  would this organism most likely fit.

The domain eukarya comprised of eukaryotes or organisms whose cells contain true nucleus.

What is a domain?

It is  the largest of all groups in the classification of life. There are three domains:-

Archaea domainBacteria domainEukarya domainWhat is Eukarya?

It is the domain of organism called eukaryotes. These are the organism who have a well defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

Hence, C) option is correct.

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Which organisms in soil helps relieve element so they can be recycled

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are also involved in many processes that are indispensable for our life on Earth. Many of these processes have to do with the recycling (reuse) of chemical elements that have been here since the formation of the planet

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The answer is B because representative particles can only be atoms.

Help please will mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you.

Identify some of the ways nuclear reaction equations differ from chemical reaction equations by matching each statement with the type of reaction it describes. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Nuclear reaction equations Chemical reaction equations Answer Bank

Answers

Explanation:

Nuclear reactions are independent of the chemical form of the element. ... Some of the mass is converted into energy,according to the equation E = mc2 and the order of energy evolved during a nuclear reaction is much higher than that of a chemical reaction.

The energy given off in a chemical reaction is not in any way comparable to that of a nuclear reaction.

What is a nuclear reaction?

A nuclear reaction is one in which the nucleus of an atom is transformed into the nucleus of one or more daughter nuclei. This differs from a a chemical reaction in which atoms are changed from one form to another.

Also, tremendous energy is given off when nuclear reactions occur. The energy given off in a chemical reaction is not in any way comparable to that of a nuclear reaction.

Learn more about nuclear reaction: https://brainly.com/question/9904853

Diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods
1) Second, third 2) Second, fourth 3) Third, fourth
4) third, fifth

Answers

Answer: The diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods second, thirds.

Explanation:

Elements which are present diagonally adjacent to each other in the second and third periods of the periodic table tends to show diagonal relationship as they have similar properties.

For example, Lithium is a second period element and magnesium is a third period element.

Hence, lithium and magnesium show diagonal relationship with each other.

Thus, we can conclude that diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods second, thirds.

Which gland would most likely have an issue with maintaining the breakdown of food?

the thyroid
the thymus
the pancreas
the ovaries

Answers

Answer:

OKAY EVERYONE STOP SAYING PANCREAS THATS WRONG

Explanation:

It is actually thyroid

Help me please jus tell me 1 2 3 etc for the answers thank you!

Answers

Answer:

1. lakes and rivers 2. groundwater 3. watershed 4. pollution

Explanation:

. A bar of copper has a mass of 216g and a volume of 24cm3. What is the density of copper?

Answers

the answer is 9g/cm3

Lisa made observations of stars at different times of the year. She noticed a lot of patterns that the fall, while she couldn't find any patterns in the summer. Why might this be?

Answers

Answer: Because not all stars are in patterns

Answer:

Because the stars do not come out when the temperature rises on Earth

Explanation:

Mechanical digestion begins in the_____ and involves physical processes, such as chewing.​

Answers

Answer:

begins in the mouth

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