You have a cold gas of atoms, and you observe that if you shine light consisting of photons with energy 10 eV through the gas, some free electrons are observed, implying that a photon of this energy is able to ionize an atom in the gas. (a) If you find that the emitted electrons from the gas have a kinetic energy of 1 eV, what is the ionization energy of the cold atom

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ionization Energy = 9 eV

Explanation:

If we apply the law of conservation of energy to the given situation, we will get the following equation:

[tex]Energy\ of\ Photon = Ionization\ Energy + Kinetic\ Energy\ of\ Electron\\[/tex]

where,

Energy of Photon = 10 eV

Ionization Energy = ?

Kinetic Energy of Electrons = 1 eV

Therefore,

[tex]10\ eV = Ionization\ Energy + 1\ eV\\Ionization\ Energy = 10\ eV - 1\ eV[/tex]

Ionization Energy = 9 eV


Related Questions

Excessive use of chemical fertilizer causes chemical pollution.how?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical fertilizers contain various chemicals that cause harm to soil and water.

Explanation:

Chemical fertilizers contain various chemicals such as phosphates, nitrates which can cause water pollution. Eutrophication caused by the environmental nitrogen and phosphorous that causes rich minerals and chemicals in the water.

These can cause excessive growth of the algae and phytoplankton that will cause depletion of the oxygen from the water body and organisms will die due to this.


What is the name for the compound with a chemical formula B6Si.

Answers

The chemical formula B₆Si belongs to the compound silicon hexaboride.

Becky wants to model an ecosystem. Which of the following modeling tools would best help her illustrate an ecosystem?
A.
a rubber ball
B.
a terrarium
C.
a map
D.
a set of building blocks

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

At a pressure of 1 atm, the temperature 115.9 K is called the fill in the blank 1 of Kr . The normal boiling point for Kr is at K The triple point pressure for Kr is atm The critical pressure for Kr is 54.3 atm. At temperatures above 209.4 K and pressures above 54.3 atm, Kr is a _________ . Kr is a _________ at 50.3 atm and 105 K. Kr is a _________ at 0.720 atm and 131 K. Kr is a _________ at 1.00 atm and 118 K.

Answers

Answer:

melting point, 119.8 K, 0.72 atm, supercritical fluid, solid, gas, liquid.

Explanation:

Let's refer to the phase diagram (not to scale) for krypton.

At a pressure of 1 atm, the temperature 115.9 K is called the melting point of Kr, and it is the temperature at which it passes from solid to liquid.

The normal boiling point for Kr is at 119.8 K, which is, at 1 atm, the limit between the liquid and the gas state.

The triple point pressure for Kr is 0.72 atm, as can be seen in point C.

The critical pressure for Kr is 54.3 atm.

At temperatures above 209.4 K and pressures above 54.3 atm, Kr is a supercritical fluid, according to the region it is in the phase diagram.

Kr is a solid at 50.3 atm and 105 K, according to the region it is in the phase diagram.

Kr is a gas at 0.720 atm and 131 K, according to the region it is in the phase diagram.

Kr is a liquid at 1.00 atm and 118 K, according to the region it is in the phase diagram.

A sample of polonium-210 has an initial mass of 390 milligrams (mg). If the half-life of polonium-210 is 36 days, how many mg of the sample remains after 72 days?

A.
392 mg

B.
195 mg

C.
97.5 mg

D.
48.75 mg

Answers

Answer: D. 48.75

Explanation: just took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I got this question right on my test.

What is the pOH for a solution whose pH is 2?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Because it is pH and pOH, you can use the relationship of 14-pH=pOH, or 14-pOH=pH. Using this you should get the pOH to be 12.

12 hope this helps you


What is the difference between how a mercury barometer and an aneroid barometer measure air pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

Aneroid barometer and mercury barometer are such two types. The main difference between aneroid and mercury barometer is that aneroid barometer measures the atmospheric pressure using the expansion of a metal whereas mercury barometer measures the atmospheric pressure by adjusting the height of mercury inside a tube.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
What quantity might be measured in units of kilograms?

A.
the brightness of a candle
B.
the volume of a bottle
C.
the mass of a marble
D.
the electric current in a wire

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a marble.

Explanation:

Units of the other answers:

A: Light - Lumen (lm)

B: Volume - cm^3

D: Electric current - Ampere

What is true of an earthquake that causes major damage to buildings in an area?

It has a high magnitude.
It has a high frequency.
It has a low frequency.
It has a low magnitude.

Answers

The correct option is :

=》It has a high magnitude.

the damage caused by an earthquake is proportional to its magnitude, as much the magnitude is, that much damage will be caused by it.

The term used to indicate and earthquake that causes major damage to buildings in an area is called a high magnitude earthquake. Hence, option a is correct.

What is high magnitude earthquake?

The most typical way to gauge an earthquake's size is by its magnitude. No matter where you are or how violent the shaking is, it is the same number since it represents the size of the earthquake's source.

The USGS no longer uses the outmoded Richter scale to determine the magnitude of major, teleseismic earthquakes. Several magnitude scales measure various aspects of the earthquake, but the Richter scale measures the biggest wobble (amplitude) on the recording.

Currently, the USGS uses the Moment Magnitude scale to report earthquake magnitudes, however many different magnitudes can be calculated for comparison and research. Therefore, option a is correct.

Find more on earthquakes:

https://brainly.com/question/29500066

#SPJ3

Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation:
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. What is the theoretical yield of Na2O in grams from 9.0 mol of O2?


show steps

Answers

Answer:

1116 g.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

4Na + O₂ —> 2Na₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Na₂O.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Na₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Na₂O.

Therefore, 9 moles of O₂ will react to produce = 9 × 2 = 18 moles of Na₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the mass in 18 moles of Na₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Na₂O = 18 moles

Molar mass of Na₂O = (23×2) + 16

= 46 + 16

= 62 g/mol

Mass of Na₂O =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂O = 18 × 62

Mass of Na₂O = 1116 g

Thus, the theoretical yield of Na₂O is 1116 g.

the amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on what

Answers

Answer:

The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on three things.

The mass of the object.The temperature of the object. The amount of energy that the particular material stores per degree of temperature.
This person is right ^^

_____ is the process of linking smaller molecules to form long chains of higher molecular weight.

Answers

what is “Polymerization” is your answer

Group 1 substances are called ionic compounds and Group 2 substances are called covalent molecules. Write a
simple rule that will allow you to classify compounds as ionic or covalent on the basis of what you have learned
from the model

Answers

Answer:

An ion found in some compounds used as antiperspirants contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. What is its symbol?

Solution

Because the number of protons remains unchanged when an atom forms an ion, the atomic number of the element must be 13. Knowing this lets us use the periodic table to identify the element as Al (aluminum). The Al atom has lost three electrons and thus has three more positive charges (13) than it has electrons (10). This is the aluminum cation, Al3+.

What is the empirical formula for a compound if a 2.50g sample contains 0.900g of calcium and 1.60g
of chlorine? (3pts]

Answers

Answer:

CaCl₂

Explanation:

First we convert the given masses of elements into moles, using their respective molar masses:

0.900 g Ca ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca1.60 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 0.045 mol Cl

Now we divide those numbers of moles by the lowest value among them:

0.0225 mol Ca / 0.0225 mol = 10.045 mol Cl / 0.0225 mol = 2

Meaning the empirical formula for the compound is CaCl₂.

What is the oxidation state of S in S2O32−?
A. +3 B. +2 C. –2 D. +4

Answers

Answer:

it'd be +2

Explanation:

Since 3 atoms of oxygen are present, so its combined oxidation number will be3(−2)=−6. Now this ion contains a charge of−2, where the sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in an atom is equal to−2. So the oxidation number of S in S2O2−3 should be +2.

What happens when earth rotates on its axis and how long take?

Answers

Answer:

We get Day and Night... It takes 24 hours for the earth to rotate on its axis

Which statement best defines the term innate behavior?

behavior that is taught through watching others

behavior that is simple, untaught, and born knowing

behavior that is taught through both good and bad experiences

behavior that is untaught but very complex

Answers

Answer: behavior that is simple, untaught, and born knowing

Have a nice dam day!!

The term that describes innate behavior is:

D. behavior that is untaught but very complex

What does innate behavior stand for?

Intr-insic or "intuitive" ways of behaving are innate and don't need learning or related knowledge to be performed. Models incorporate romance and ways of behaving, departure and guarded moves, and hostility. Movement and Migration Innate or ins-tinctual behaviors rely on response to sti-muli.

Thus, option D is correct.

Find more information about Innate behavior here:

brainly.com/question/14311636

[H3O+] = 2.9 x 10-10 M
ph level

Answers

Answer:

9.54

Explanation:

Fr the question given above, the following data were:

Concentration of hydronium ion [H3O⁺] = 2.9x10¯¹⁰ M

pH =?

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH = –Log [H3O⁺]

pH = –Log 2.9x10¯¹⁰

pH = 9.54

Thus, the pH level of the solution is 9.54

How many moles are in 9.83 x 1021 atoms of Na

Answers

Answer:

0.016 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

[tex]n = \frac{9.83 \times {10}^{21} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.01632...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.016 moles

Hope this helps you

what is the chemical equation for aq nitrate ion reacts with s arsenic trihydride and produces s arsenic and g ammonia?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:


Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for:
A
Cells

Answers

Answer:

First, the protein may be a structural protein, contributing to the physical properties of cells or organisms. ... Second, the protein may be an enzyme that catalyzes one of the chemical reactions of the cell. Therefore, by coding for proteins, genes determine two important facets of biological structure and function.

Explanation:

i think it will help you

How many grams of N2 is needed to produce 2000 grams NH3?

Answers

Answer:

1644 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2000 g of NH₃

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

2000 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 117.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of N₂ needed to produce 117.4 moles of NH₃

The molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2. The moles of N₂ needed are 1/2 × 117.4 mol = 58.70 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 58.70 moles of N₂

The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.

58.70 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1644 g

How many kilojoules of energy are required to heat 50.0 g of ethyl alcohol from 60.0 °C to 78.4 °C and vaporize it? The specific heat of ethyl alcohol is 2.138 J/g°C; heat of vaporization is 853 J/g.

Answers

Answer:

44.62 kJ

Explanation:

Firstly, we calculate the energy needed to heat the liquid (ethyl alcohol) by using the formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = Amount of heat (J)

m = mass (g)

c = specific heat of ethyl alcohol = 2.138 J/g°C

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information given in this question;

Q = ?, m = 50.0g, ∆T = (78.4°C - 60°C) = 18.4°C

Therefore, using Q = mc∆T

Q = 50 × 2.138 × 18.4

Q (amount of energy needed to heat ethyl alcohol) = 1966.96 J

Next, we calculate and add the amount of heat needed to vaporize by using the formula;

How many kilojoules of energy are required to heat 50.0 g of ethyl alcohol from 60.0 °C to 78.4 °C and vaporize it? The specific heat of ethyl alcohol is heat of vaporization is 853 J/g.

Calculate the value of Delta H for the reaction CaCO3 --> CO2 + CaO from the following enthalpy changes:
Ca + C + 3/2 O2 --> CaCO3 ΔH = -1206.9 kJ
Ca + ½ O2 --> CaO ΔH = -635.1 kJ
C + O2 -->CO2 ΔH= - 393.5 kJ

Answers

Explanation:

crescents discuss wentz eg

Answer:

2,2,1,2

2 Ca + 2 CO2 + 1 O2 → 2 CaCO3

Explanation:

Got it right on Oddesyware!!!!

The half-life for a 400-gram sample of radioactive element X is 3 days. How much of element X remains after 15 days have passed?

A.
12.5 g

B.
25 g

C.
50 g

D.
100 g

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. 12.5 gram.

Explanation:

Given:

The initial amount of sample = 400 gram

the half-life cycle = 3 days

after 15 days remain value = ?

Solution:

The number of half-lives in 15 days = 15/3

= 5 half-lives

the remaining amount of sample after one half-life 3 days = 400/2 = 200

the remaining amount of sample after 2nd half-life or 6 days= 200/2 = 100

the remaining amount of sample after 3rd half-life or 9 days= 100/2 = 50

the remaining amount of sample after 4th half-life or 12 days= 50/2 = 25

the remaining amount of sample after 5th half-life or 15 days= 25/2 = 12.5 gram

Thus, the correct answer is = 12.5 g.

Think about the decomposition reaction of ozone.

2 O3 ----> 3 O2

If 71.7 mol ozone are in this reaction, what is the theoretical yield of O2 (in gram)?

Answers

Answer:

3441.6 grams.

Explanation:

2 O₃ → 3 O₂

First we convert 71.7 moles of ozone (O₃) into moles of oxygen gas (O₂), using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reation:

71.7 mol O₃ * [tex]\frac{3molO_2}{2molO_3}[/tex] = 107.55 mol O₂

Then we convert 107.55 moles of O₂ into grams, using the molar mass of O₂:

107.55 mol * 32 g/mol = 3441.6 g

ii) Sodium thiosulphate dissolves in dilute nitric acid at a steady rate. Copy out which
of the following changes would quicken up the reaction- 3
a. Cooling the reacting vessel to drop the temperature.
b. Breaking the reactants into smaller pieces.
c. Adding more concentrated acid.
d. Using more sodium thiosulphate.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

       

How many liters of solvent are are required to make a 5.34 M solution using 12.52
mol of solute?

Answers

5.34 M
Step by step explain

Which of the two Lewis/electron dot structure representations, which is
the correct one for oxygen gas? PICTURE BELOW

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Write out and balance the chemical equation:
A solution of nickel (II) chloride reacts with a solution of potassium hydroxide
to produce solid nickel (II) hydroxide and a solution of potassium chloride.

Answers

Explanation:

NiCl2 + KOH = NiOH + KCl

since nickel is the primary element in nickel ii chloride, find the oxidation no of nickel in the compound and chlorine should have 2 as a subscription since the ii in the compound represents that nickel has an oxidation no of 2

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